<.>DP=2024$<.>

Yaroshenko, O. .
    A comparative analysis of forced migrants’ rights abroad and in Ukraine and control over their observance under conditions of martial law [Електронний ресурс] = Primerjalna analiza pravic prisilnih migrantov v tujini in v Ukrajini ter nadzor nad njihovim spoštovanjem v pogojih vojnega stanja / O. Yaroshenko, V. Haraschuk, O. Moskalenko, G. Yakovleva, V. Svitlychnyi // Dve Domovini. - 2024. - Vol. 59. - P. 63-80. - References : p. 76-79
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльний аналіз прав вимушених переселенців за кордоном і в Україні та контроль за їх дотриманням в умовах воєнного стану

УДК	349.3:342.72/.73-054.73](477+4)

РУБ DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.05

Аннотация: The scientific work aims to determine which rights are provided for forcibly resettled persons in Ukraine and other European countries, identifying common and distinctive features. This study uses various research methods to assess the situation of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, including their legal status, regional distribution, and rights under special conditions. It also investigates Ukrainian forced migrants’ main destinations, living conditions, rights to education and employment, and Ukrainian and host countries’ social policies on financial aid and housing.

Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Kirpichnikov, Yu. .
    A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology [Електронний ресурс] / Yu. Kirpichnikov, O. Levchuk, V. Bychenkov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 282-285. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Модель управління функціональними сервісами єдиного інформаційного простору сил оборони на основі інтелектуальних технологій

УДК	355.02:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678530

Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Isaieva, I. M..
    Aggressive parenting: social, medical and legal aspects [Електронний ресурс] / I. M. Isaieva, A. M. Isaiev, N. V. Korobtsova, V. V. Nadon, I. I. Puchkovska // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss.1. - P. 144-152. - References : p. 150-152
   Перевод заглавия: Агресивне батьківство: соціальні, медичні та правові аспекти

УДК	347.635:342.726-053.2

РУБ PubMed: 38431819 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202401118

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Aim: To examine the impacts of aggressive parenting on physical, mental and emotional development; outcomes for society; possible ways of prevention of children' rights or health violation and responsibility of parents to optimize well-being of children.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Web of Science - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Peredrii, O. .
    Algorithmization of Intellectual Data Analysis for Measuring the Country’s Innovation Potential [Електронний ресурс] / O. Peredrii, N. Vnukova, D. Davydenko, V. Pyvovarov, S. Hlibko, N. Opeshko // CEUR Workshop Proceedings : 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems. Volume II: Modeling, Optimization, and Controlling in Information and Technology Systems Workshop (MOCITSW-CoLInS 2024), Lviv, 12-13 April, 2024. - Lviv, 2024. - Vol. 3668. - P. 269-281. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Алгоритмізація аналізу інтелектуальних даних для вимірювання інноваційного потенціалу країни

УДК

001.895

Аннотация: The article examines the key principles of using applied intelligent systems in the economic analysis of Ukraine’s innovation potential, which significantly improves the processes of management algorithm construction and, as a result, creates a favorable environment for innovative development. It presents an algorithm for measuring the country’s innovation potential, which is based on basic methods applied for the analysis, distribution, and classification of input data space. The advantages of applying the principal component method are identified, along with a procedure for using it to determine key indicators for assessing the country’s innovation potential. An approach to determining innovation potential is formed based on intelligent data processing, allowing for the analysis and visualization of large volumes of data, as well as the identification of trends, key factors, and indicators influencing innovation activity in Ukraine. The research also justifies the feasibility and proposes an approach to using modern intelligent systems for continuous monitoring and control of the level of innovation activity, as well as for identifying and forecasting risks and issues, and determining possible ways to address them.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Razmetaeva, Y. .
    Artificial intelligence and the end of justice [Електронний ресурс] / Y. Razmetaeva // BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto. - 2024. - Iss. 1. - P. 345-365
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект і кінець справедливості

УДК	340.143:004.8

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503-3001

Аннотация: Justice may be nearing its end with the advent of artificial intelligence. The ubiquitous penetration of AI, reinforced by its gaining legitimacy in non-obvious ways, is leading to a shift in the way humans perceive and apply the principles of justice. AI is incapable of truly understanding and interpreting the law, properly justifying decisions, or balancing rights and interests, which escapes public attention as people are excessively focused on its perceived perfection. Difficult to control, AI entails significant dependency of public institutions on private actors. Without undermining artificial intelligence as such, the article is calling to seriously rethink how far we are ready to go along this path.

Web of Science - 0 байт
,
Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Babikov, O. .
    Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Babikov, V. Bozhyk, O. I. Bugera, S. H. Kyrenko, M. Viunyk // German Law Journal. - 2024 . - Published online by Cambridge University Press (Early Access): 03 April 2024
   Перевод заглавия: Баланс інтересів: кримінальне судочинство та втручання в приватне життя в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

УДК	343.12(477)

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/glj.2024.12

Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт
,
Web of Science - 0 байт

Faracik, B. .
    Business and Human Rights in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends, Challenges and Prospects [Електронний ресурс] / B. Faracik, J. L. Cernic, O. Uvarova // Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 9, iss. 1, [spec. iss. - у WoS]. - P. 1-14 . - [На сайті розміщена примітка: *Ця версія замінює неправильну версію, опубліковану 12 квітня 2024 року. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Бізнес і права людини в Центральній та Східній Європі: тенденції, виклики та перспективи

УДК

342.7

334.012:005.511

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/bhj.2024.6

Аннотация: This Special Issue denotes the first comprehensive attempt to place business and human rights-related (BHR) developments in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region on the map of global discussions in BHR. CEE is a geographical area historically, politically, socio-economically, geo-strategically and culturally distinct from other regions, including Western Europe. Hence, this Special Issue explores the region's specific elements and factors and how they affect and influence the implementation and embedding of human rights in the practice of business enterprises in the region. The 'Scholarly Articles' and 'Developments in the Field' pieces collected in this issue highlight promising and not-so-promising developments and practices of state institutions, business enterprises, and other actors. It documents the current situation in the region and outlines ideas and prospects for addressing the identified challenges over the next decade. Introducing the Special Issue, this editorial outlines the region's leading trends and prospects in BHR. It reflects on persisting challenges and notes the region's progress in BHR awareness, knowledge and capacity in recent decades.

Web of Science - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт
,
Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт

Serhieieva, А. .
    CEPEJ Gudelines for Mediation Resolving Administrative Disputes – A Comparison between Council of Europe States and Ukrainian Perspectives [Електронний ресурс] = Wytyczne CEPEJ dotyczace rozwiazywania sporow administracyjnych za pomoca mediacji – porownanie perspektywy panstw rady Europy i Ukrainy / А. Serhieieva // Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica. - 2023. - Vol. 105. - P. 185-194. - References : p. 194
   Перевод заглавия: Рекомендації CEPEJ щодо медіації при вирішенні адміністративних спорів – порівняння між державами Ради Європи та українськими перспективами

УДК	341.62:342.9.03

РУБ DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.105.11

Аннотация: The status of Ukraine as a candidate country for the European Union membership reinforces the need for comparative analysis between Ukrainian regulations and law of other EU Member States as well as European regulations. One ofthe fields of comparative law is a development of mediation for disputes covered by administrative law. It has already been a subject of interest and promotion to both - The EU and the Council of Europe, since European standards of democracy provide for state cooperate with citizens individuals. The aim of this article is, to examine the main provisions, recommendations and best practices of the CoE member states, and to analyse the current practice and existing gaps in Ukraine in order to develop a proposal for effective implementation in the light of the most recent CEPEJ Guidelines promoting mediation to resolve administrative disputes. A comparative overview of this type of mediation regulations may be considered as novum. As for methodology, the paper is dominated by the logical-linguistic and comparative method. So far-though Ukrainian legal system is quite compatibile with the examined CEPEJ gudelines and provide for inter-branch solutions - the development of administrative and court-administrative mediation is quite resilient and there is still much to be done not solely with legal regulations, but also.mediation culture'' in such field.

Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Kulyk, M. M.
    Challenges of Open Science: Problems of Metadata Research and Analysis of Scientometric Indicators of Scientists (Experience of the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University) [Електронний ресурс] / М. М. Кулик // University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 8. - P. 167-176. - References : p. 172-175
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики відкритої науки: проблеми дослідження метаданих та аналіз наукометричних показників науковців (досвід Наукової бібліотеки Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого)

УДК	78.01:001.89+004.78

РУБ DOI: 10.15802/unilib/2023_293991

Аннотация: Objective. The scientific publication aims to analyze the development of open science based on international and national experience, as well as to show efforts of the National Law University in the direction of promotion of open science and management of metadata related to scientometrics indicators of scientists. Methods. To attain the indicated objective, theoretical methods of scientific research were used: literature analysis and systematic approach. Results. The result of this research is systematization of scientometrics services developed by the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University to inform scientists about their scientometric indicators that reflect publication activity in the two main international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. Conclusions. It is important to promote open science in university repositories, which are one of the services that manage metadata.

Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Shaelou, S. L..
    Challenges to Fundamental Human Rights in the age of Artificial Intelligence Systems: shaping the digital legal order while upholding Rule of Law principles and European values [Електронний ресурс] / S. L. Shaelou, Y. Razmetaeva // ERA Forum. - 2024. - P. [1-21]. - References : p. [18-21] . - [Ранній доступ]
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики фундаментальним правам людини в епоху систем штучного інтелекту: формування цифрового правового порядку, дотримуючись принципів верховенства права та європейських цінностей

УДК	341.231.14:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s12027-023-00777-2

Аннотация: Recently, the concept of the ‘European digital legal order’ seems to have gained more importance than the overarching concept of European legal order, of which the former is arguably a modern manifestation. The European legal order traditionally entails a set of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values as enshrined in the multinational legal order. From maintaining the Rule of Law derive the sustainability of Democratic values, and freedoms under the law enshrined in fundamental human rights. To the extent that the European digital legal order is the manifestation of the European legal order in the modern digital world, the fundamental question of the nature, scope and upholding of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values remains. Without disputing the need for digital transformation and its proper regulation, this paper will turn its attention to the current status of fundamental principles in the modern setting of democratic societies. Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence Systems are technologies that have and will have a serious impact on the European legal order at large. Without dismissing the value of a human-centered regulatory approach in the field of AI, in this paper we discuss why this may be difficult as digitisation and algorithmisation deepen. This paper reviews the regulatory framework of AI and proposes potential new/renewed/modernised rights that should enhance and/or supplement the current catalogue of fundamental human rights, as contained inter alia in the EU Charter and the ECHR. This paper also argues that regulatory standards regarding AI should be clearer and stronger as well as suggests a new wording of some standards. The particular new rights and/or their new wording will be suggested in the paper.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Kostikova, I. .
    ChatGPT for Professional English Course Development [Електронний ресурс] / I. Kostikova, L. Holubnycha, T. Besarab, O. Moshynska, T. Moroz, I. Shamaieva // International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 18, no. 2. - P. 68-81. - References : p. 78-80
   Перевод заглавия: ChatGPT для розробки професійних курсів англійської мови

УДК	378.147:811.111

РУБ DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623

Аннотация: Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is OiatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Golovashevych, O. .
    Comparative characteristics of approaches to resolving tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain [Електронний ресурс] / O. Golovashevych, A. Kotenko, I. Krynytskyi, M. Kucheryavenko // Journal of Global Business and Technology. - 2023. - Vol. 19, Iss. 2. - P. 1-13. - References : p. 11-13. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльна характеристика підходів до вирішення податкових спорів в Україні та Великобританії

УДК	347.73:336.22](477+410)

Аннотация: The article considers certain aspects of building a strategy for resolving tax conflicts in Great Britain and compares it with the regulatory regulation of these processes in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the tax conflict initially manifests itself in the mismatch of interests of the taxpayer and the state, and its natural development becomes its development into a tax dispute, the traditional ways of solving which in the majority of countries of the world are administrative and judicial appeals. It is emphasized that the taxpayer can freely choose the appeal path immediately after receiving the tax notice decision. A significant emphasis in the article is made precisely on the foreign experience of resolving tax disputes, and the characteristics of legal instruments and constructions different from those available in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the means of unifying approaches in resolving very similar tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain was carried out. The joint functional purpose of the precedent approach used in Great Britain and the institute of exemplary cases implemented in Ukraine in recent years is emphasized. The similarity of the purpose of the precedent approach and exemplary cases with the purpose of the mechanism of general tax consultations in the aspect of increasing the efficiency of resolving tax disputes is characterized.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Bozhko, V. .
    Comparative Legal Analysis of Safe Handling of Liquid Radioactive Waste in Ukraine and Most EU Countries [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bozhko, O. Kushch // Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment: Ukrainian Context (LWRT 2022) : International Conference, 30 June 2022. - 2024. - Vol. 469. - P. 1-19. - (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering)
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльно-правовий аналіз безпечного поводження з рідкими радіоактивними відходами в Україні та більшості країн ЄС

УДК	349.6:[504.5:628.4.047]

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55068-3_1

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of legislation aimed at regulating relations on the safe management of liquid radioactive waste in the EU, individual EU Member States, and Ukraine. This problem is relevant for the entire global community, as such waste can emit harmful ionizing radiation, which can not only lead to radiation sickness but also cause radiation pollution of the environment. Ukrainian legislation also deserves special attention, as in 1986, the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident occurred in Ukraine, which resulted in a large release of radioactive materials. Therefore, the approaches to the safe management of liquid radioactive waste implemented in Ukraine deserve special attention. The article focuses on a comparative analysis of Council Directive 2011/70/Euroatom with the national legislation of all EU Member States and Ukrainian legislation. The author draws a reasonable conclusion that all European Community States seek to protect their populations from the hazards that may arise because of ionizing radiation. A comparative analysis of the results of the implementation of this Directive has shown that the EU Member States face the greatest problems with the development of a national radioactive waste management program containing key performance indicators; timely informing the European Commission of new national programs and any significant changes to them; and the establishment of a regulatory body in the field of radioactive waste management safety that would be sufficiently independent of public authorities. Several proposals were made to bring Ukrainian legislation in line with Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Silchenko, S. .
    Compliance by employers with the Labor Code of Ukraine: On the issue of dismissal for improper performance of work [Електронний ресурс] / S. Silchenko, O. Sereda, D. Kravtsov, I. Zinovatna, T. Krasiuk // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, No. 4. - P. 217-225. - References : p. 223-225
   Перевод заглавия: Дотримання роботодавцями Кодексу законів про працю України: проблема звільнення за неналежне виконання роботи

УДК	349.2:331.108.644.7

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.217

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of the legal regulation of dismissal of employees for improper performance of labour duties is due to the fundamental changes and reforms in labour legislation which require a more detailed study of the social and legal aspects of labour relations. The purpose of this study is to get acquainted with the procedure for dismissing employees, especially in the form of disciplinary proceedings for improper performance of duties. The study used a theoretical methodological approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, a formal legal, methodological approach, the method of deduction, the method of induction. In the course of the study, the characteristic aspects of labour relations in general, the specific features of the employment contract, and the procedures for dismissal for violation of relevant labour obligations in the framework of disciplinary proceedings were analysed. Modern judicial practice was considered, which provides an opportunity to analyse theoretical provisions in their reflection in the real practice of law enforcement in Ukraine to describe this particular procedure for dismissing an employee more thoroughly. The results of the study also identified certain problems in this area that may interfere with its effective functioning. These problems are related to the contradictory interpretation of legal norms regulating the procedure for dismissing an employee for improper performance of official duties. Therefore, to resolve this conflict of laws issue, the practice of the Supreme Court was considered, and the current legislation was analysed, which helps to provide explanations on all the features of the procedure for dismissing an employee legally. The study provides practical guidance for Ukrainian employers on how to properly dismiss employees for non-performance, ensuring compliance with the law, clear criteria for decision-making and the necessary documentation.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Biliaiev, O. .
    Contractual dynamics in Ukrainian civil law regulation [Електронний ресурс] = Dinâmica contratual na regulamentação do direito civil ucraniano / O. Biliaiev, A. Isaiev, N. Korobtsova, I. Puchkovska, V. Yanyshen // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2023. - No. 34. - P. 237-256. - References : p. 254-256
   Перевод заглавия: Договірна динаміка в українському цивільно-правовому регулюванні

УДК	347.4(477)“364”

РУБ DOI: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-12

Аннотация: The research delves into the evolving contractual dynamics within Ukrainian civil law amid European integration, quarantine measures, and martial law. Focusing on the balance between individual rights and the broader civil legal framework, the study seeks to assess the current Civil Code of Ukraine and proposes enhancements to safeguard individual rights during challenging periods, such as martial law. Various research methods were used in the study, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalisation, abstraction, and formal legal research. As a result, the author has established that the current system of civil law provisions is characterised by certain shortcomings which affect certain types of activities of the subjects of these relations. The authors highlight that the process of European integration, the introduction of quarantine restrictions, and martial law in Ukraine had the most significant impact on the formation of problematic issues in the system of national civil legislation. As such, the study focuses on the general problem of regulating civil relations, namely, the legal status of a private person, as well as on specific aspects of this issue, contractual regulation and amendments to existing rules. Based on this, the author argues that the priority for addressing these issues is the development of new laws and modifications to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Sobko, G. .
    Criminal legal and criminological analysis of offenses against sexual freedom and immunity in Ukraine: current state and prospects [Електронний ресурс] / G. Sobko, M. Shulga, I. Tarasova, M. Voznyk, V. Nazarov // Problems of Forensic Sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 135. - P. 189-216
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінально-правовий та кримінологічний аналіз правопорушень проти статевої свободи та недоторканності в Україні: сучасний стан та перспективи

УДК	343.541:343.9.01

РУБ DOI: 10.4467/12307483PFS.23.012.19428

Аннотация: The highest social values of any legal country are the protection of natural rights, which include life, health, dignity, freedom and inviolability of the person. Ukraine declared these rights as the basic ones in the Art. 3 and 29 of the Constitution. The number of criminal offenses is large enough and gradually increasing, but only a small number of them are really important for the life of the individual and the consequences of their actions remain until the end of the life of the victim. Such criminal offenses include articles that protect sexual freedom and immunity. Ukraine has been under martial law for 10 months, and during this period cases of sexual violent criminal offenses have taken place. The aim of the study is to analyze the statutes, declarations and conventions that should protect persons from the said criminal offenses. The study analyzed 1) the attitude of the ECHR to criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity, and changes in legislation in connection with the ratification of international law; 2) conflicts and inconsistencies that exist in the law on criminal liability now and those that do not comply with international treaties that were ratified, for example, the new version of Art. 155 and 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the latest changes in the legislation of Ukraine concerning Art. 156 “Child abuse for sexual purposes” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 4) data from the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine on criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity. As a result, it has been established that 40% of the analyzed difficulties do not end with the indictment in the court. There is a doubt about the determination of the same degree of social danger of rape (Art. 152 the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and sexual violence (Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the difficulty of proving the criminal offense was analyzed, and a new version of this article was proposed. Diagrams with the data from the register of court decisions the correlation of indictments and court decisions on the recognition of persons guilty of the mentioned criminal offenses were created. The explanations of the Supreme Court concerning this category of cases were analyzed and presented. Finally, proposals were formulated to improve the current version of the criminal legislation of Ukraine.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт

Shevchuk, V. .
    Criminalistic support of combating iatrogenic criminal offenses: Information system prospects [Електронний ресурс] / V. Shevchuk, M. Kapustina, D. Zatenatskyi, M. Kostenko, I. Kolesnikova // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, no. 4. - P. 208-216. - References : p. 214-215
   Перевод заглавия: Криміналістичне забезпечення протидії ятрогенним кримінальним правопорушенням: перспективи використання інформаційної системи

УДК

343.9 343.98

343.98

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.208

Аннотация: The research relevance is stipulated by the negative dynamics of the increase in the number of iatrogenic offences in Ukraine and the need to update the criminalistic support tools to effectively counteract these types of acts. Given this, the study aims to explore the prospects for developing an information system for recording cases of defects in the provision of medical care in Ukraine to promptly detect and investigate criminal offences in the field of medical practice. Various research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, structural and functional, statistical, formal, and legal, and deduction. The study identifies the factors that necessitate the development of an information system for registering and studying cases of inadequate medical care to patients. In addition, the author examines the experience of Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, France, and other European countries in ensuring the operation of mechanisms for recording and reporting on adverse effects caused by defects in the provision of medical care. The advantages of information systems in the context of combating iatrogenic criminal offences are also revealed and proposals for the implementation of such mechanisms in Ukraine are developed. The study pays special attention to establishing the essence of iatrogenic criminal offences and identifying their specific features which create difficulties for the investigation of criminal offences in the field of medical activity since they are latent. The results obtained in the course of the study should be used to improve the competence of criminal justice officials whose activities are aimed at conducting pre-trial investigations of iatrogenic criminal offences through the use of innovative criminalistic tools.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Us, M. .
    Criminological Effectiveness of the Astrent as a Legal Incentive for Judgment Enforcement [Електронний ресурс] / M. Us, S. Glotov, Y. Nosik // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - P. [1-16]. - References : p. 12-16
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінологічна ефективність астренту як правового стимулу для виконання судових рішень

УДК	343.9:347.952

РУБ DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.1.16

Аннотация: The enforcement of judicial decisions is a pivotal aspect of the criminal justice system. The institution of an astrent is recognized as a legal mechanism designed to motivate a debtor to comply with a judicial decision, thereby serving as a deterrent to non-compliance and as a reinforcement of the rule of law. This coercive tool, by imposing negative material consequences, is intended to ensure adherence to a verdict, which is essential for maintaining public trust in the justice system – a core criminological concern. Given the varying legal nature of the astrent across different jurisdictions, this study examines its potential introduction into Ukrainian law from a criminological perspective, analyzing its deterrent capacity within the framework of criminal justice enforcement. The research outlines the similarities and distinctions between the astrent and other punitive measures, delving into its effectiveness as a defense method and its role in bolstering the execution of judgments. It highlights specific dispute categories within the criminal justice system where the astrent could significantly enhance compliance. Critical to the adaptation of this European legal construct to Ukrainian legislation, the paper scrutinizes several foundational issues that necessitate resolution. Notably, the paper discusses the termination of the right to an astrent post-imposition, suggesting that the objective impossibility of fulfilling a judicial act – owing to circumstances emerging after the court's decision and leading to the obligation's termination as per Article 607 of the Civil Code – should be the sole ground for relieving a debtor from the astrent payment. The study's alignment with criminological interests lies in its potential to shape debtor behavior, augment the effectiveness of legal sanctions, and provide empirical evidence for policy-making in the realm of crime management and enforcement legislation. The implications for both national and international criminological scholarship are considered, with the article contributing to the ongoing discourse on the optimization of punitive measures within the justice system and their theoretical underpinnings.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Korniyenko, G. .
    Development of Rural Areas: Strategies, Challenges and the Role of Agricultural Policy in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development [Електронний ресурс] / G. Korniyenko, T. Kurman, T. Lisova, S. Sharapova, M. Pokalchuk // Economic Affairs (New Delhi). - 2024. - Vol. 69. - P. 11-21
   Перевод заглавия: Розвиток сільських територій: стратегії, виклики та роль аграрної політики в досягненні сталого розвитку сільських територій

УДК	349.42 (477)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.3

Аннотация: Agricultural policy plays a vital role in achieving sustainable rural development. However, it requires detailed strategic planning based on regional issues and gaps in the implementation of previous sustainable development plans. This article aims to analyze the state and peculiarities of rural development in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Specifically, it examines the importance of agricultural policy strategies in achieving sustainable rural development. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of the strategic plans of the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Also, it includes structural indicators of regional development of the agricultural sector in these countries for 2017-2020. The results demonstrate that the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are aimed at stimulating sustainable rural development. In Bulgaria, the agricultural policy for achieving sustainable rural development included creating workplaces, diversifying and developing small enterprises, implementing local development strategies, developing social infrastructure, financing inputs and young farmers, and infrastructure projects (e.g., irrigation). The Czech Republic has the following policy priorities at the European level: sustainability, modernization, workplaces, innovation and quality, and diversification. Direct payments and rural development programs were the main financing mechanisms according to specific needs. The following rural development mechanisms were used in Hungary: farmland management contracts, water and land management measures, social inclusion, investment projects, and special subprograms for targeted support of young farmers. Structural indicators of regional development indicate support for the sustainability of the agricultural sector in 2017-2020.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Davydiuk, O. .
    Directions for improving the concept of technology for the purpose of financial support for their transfer within the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. Davydiuk, H. Ivanova, O. Sivash, K. Lisohorova, M. Sharenko, H. Klierini // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 13 (127). - P. 113-121
   Перевод заглавия: Напрями вдосконалення концепції технологій з метою фінансового забезпечення їх трансферу в межах Європейського Союзу

УДК	346.54(4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.299032

Аннотация: The object of this study is the essence and directions of improvement of the normative construction of the concept of technology, which is used within the framework of legal regulation of financial support of the innovation process and technology transfer within the framework of the law of the European Union. In the course of summarizing and studying the existing regulations, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly. This does not meet the needs of participants in the innovation process and subjects of technology transfer. It has been proven that the most negative impact of the disparity of legal regulation occurs during the implementation of means of financial support for innovative processes. The expediency of improving the existing concept of technology definition by fixing its single generalized definition has been substantiated. Authentic definition of technology is proposed as information of an organizational and technical nature about the sequence of production operations, which can be expressed in the form of the results of scientific research, research and design works, a system of objects of intellectual property rights, information of an organizational and technical nature, technological documentation, equipment, tools, machines, and mechanisms. It was substantiated that this definition makes it possible to eliminate most of the identified problems and is formed on the basis of the existing needs of the participants of technology transfer. The study is aimed at the formation of general theoretical foundations for improving the essence of technology for the purposes of legal support for financial support of innovation processes and technology transfer in the European Union. The research results could be used in the formation of international normative acts, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт