<.>DP=2024$<.>

Pashkov, V. .
    Stand-alone software as a medical device: qualification and liability issues [Електронний ресурс] / V. Pashkov, A. Harkusha, Y. Harkusha // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 10. - P. 2282-2288
   Перевод заглавия: Автономне програмне забезпечення як медичний пристрій: питання кваліфікації та відповідальності

УДК

004.4

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202010134

Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA and Ukraine regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of stand-alone software as a medical device and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.

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Roianova, I. .
    The concept of demilitarized territories as a means of the United Nations preventive diplomacy measures [Електронний ресурс] / I. Roianova // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Iss. 5. - P. 6-13. - References : p. 12-13
   Перевод заглавия: Концепція демілітаризованих територій як засіб заходів превентивної дипломатії ООН

УДК	341.7:341.123

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2020.7.5.1

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the concept of formation of demilitarized territories (buffer zones) within the framework of the United Nations preventive diplomacy measures. The idea of preventive diplomacy was first formulated by the second UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld in 1960 and acquired special significance at the end of the twentieth century, which was, to some extent, due to the end of the ”Cold War”. In the article, UN preventive diplomacy as an activity that aims to prevent conflicts in the world or, if they occur, to limit the spread of conflicts is regarded. The fact that the creation of demilitarized zones is one of the measures of preventive diplomacy, which is implemented by the UN Security Council in the framework of peace enforcement operations is highlighted. Thus, the goal of this article is to analyse the examples of the formation of buffer zones under the leadership of the UN Peacekeeping Forces, which shall further supervise the compliance with the regime of such zones. In particular, the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the creation of demilitarized zones in Cyprus, in Srebrenica, as well as the border areas between North and South Korea, Israel and Egypt, Israel and Syria are considered. The study of such cases allows to determine and describe the main principles of the concept of formation of demilitarized territories (buffer zones) as a highly effective preventive diplomacy measure. In other words, the essence of the concept is to prevent armed conflict and reduce military activity by moving armed forces, military equipment and weapons as well as any other military facilities outside the zone. The concept is based on such imperative principles of International Law as peaceful settlement of disputes and non-use of force or threat of force. It is necessary to mention that the concept described in this research is based on formal grounds such as resolutions of the UN Security Council, which has certain differences from legal frameworks of buffer zones creation on the basis of bilateral or multilateral agreements.

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Mirzoiev, R. .
    The comparative study of the concepts “transfrontier” and “cross-border” cooperation in the documents of the Council of Europe and the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / R. Mirzoiev // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Iss. 2. - P. 24-31. - References : p. 30-31. - [Автор Мірзоєв Руфат Ширзад огли був аспірантом каф. міжнародного права до 2021 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльне дослідження понять «транскордонне» та «транскордонне» співробітництво в документах Ради Європи та Європейського Союзу

УДК	341.176(4):339.94

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2020.7.2.3

Аннотация: The article hereof is devoted to the analysis of the meaning and correlation of the basic conceptsin the sphere of the international co-operation between local and regional authorities from thepoint of view of the Council of Europe and the European Union, that are, respectively –“transfrontier” and “cross-border” co-operation. The documents of the Council of Europe definethe international co-operation between local and regional authorities standing a commonborder as “transfrontier co-operation”, the documents of the European Union use the term“cross-border cooperation” instead. On the basis of the research the doctrinal conclusion is made, that the concept “transfrontier co-operation”, that is used in the documents of the Council of Europe, in particular, in the Madrid Convention (1980) and its Protocols, and the term“cross-border cooperation”, that is used in the documents of the European Union, have thesimilar meaning, because they stipulate the same international relations that arise on the locallevel between regional and territorial authorities under condition of the common borderexistence. The proposition is made, that the definition of the concepts “transfrontier co -operation” and “cross-border cooperation” should be presented by the Council of Europe andthe European Union jointly.

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Bychenkov, V. .
    Methodology for Determining Long-Term State Development Scenarios [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bychenkov, O. Levchuk, Yu. Kirpichnikov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko, O. Tyshchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 132-137. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Методики визначення довгострокових сценаріїв розвитку держави

УДК

351.865

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678678

Аннотация: The method of scenario forecasting of state development in the long term has been improved. The improved method solves the following tasks: determining the degree of influence of states on the development of events in the region; forming a reference scenario, which allows to obtain information about the deformation over time of the ability of states to influence events in the region; accounting for the influence of important areas of state functioning to assess the weak predicted important factors; defining a configuration of the domain of acceptable scenarios that allows some combination of scenarios that are not explicitly proposed by experts to be considered.

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Kirpichnikov, Yu. .
    A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology [Електронний ресурс] / Yu. Kirpichnikov, O. Levchuk, V. Bychenkov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 282-285. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Модель управління функціональними сервісами єдиного інформаційного простору сил оборони на основі інтелектуальних технологій

УДК	355.02:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678530

Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.

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Karnaukh, B. .
    Ukraine: The Untapped Potential of Tort Law [Електронний ресурс] / B. Karnaukh // Civil Remedies and Human Rights in Flux: Key Legal Developments in Selected Jurisdictions / Ed.: E. Aristova, U. Grušić. - Oxford : Hart Publishing, 2022. - P. 331-349 . - ISBN Print: 978-1-50994-759-1; E-print: 978-1-50994-760-7; E-pdf: 978-1-50994-761-4; Online: 978-1-50994-762-1
   Перевод заглавия: Україна: невикористаний потенціал деліктного права

УДК

347.5

РУБ DOI: 10.5040/9781509947621

Аннотация: What private law avenues are open to victims of human rights violations? This innovative new collection explores this question across sixteen jurisdictions in the Global South and Global North. It examines existing mechanisms in domestic law for bringing civil claims in relation to the involvement of states, corporations and individuals in specific categories of human rights violation: (i) assault or unlawful arrest and detention of persons; (ii) environmental harm; and (iii) harmful or unfair labour conditions. Taking a truly global perspective, it assesses the question in jurisdictions as diverse as Kenya, Switzerland, the US and the Philippines. A much needed and important new statement on how to respond to human rights violations.

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Holovkin, B. M..
    Fight against Corruption-Related Crimes in Wartime in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / B. M. Holovkin, M. Semenyshyn, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, O. V. Lysodyed, N. V. Smetanina // International Annals of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 61, Iss. 3-4. - P. 384-409
   Перевод заглавия: Боротьба з корупційними злочинами під час війни в Україні

УДК	343.35:35.08

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/cri.2023.31

Аннотация: The article aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the issues in the legal regulation of corruption prevention, study the state of the fight against corruption and the legalization of proceeds of corruption-related crimes under martial law, determine new corruption risks during a war, and suggest recommendations for their minimization. The authors of this article established the main problems that cause the emergence and spread of corruption in society and ways to overcome this phenomenon. The study s results established that independent anti-corruption agencies and authorized law enforcement agencies have continued preventive and law enforcement activities even under war conditions, their purpose being to ensure the normal State functioning, the country s defence capacity, and society s security. In law-making and law enforcement activities, this research work can help to improve international relations between Ukraine and foreign countries in the context of the development of bilateral relations regarding the provision of assistance to Ukraine for post-war recovery, the attraction of investment, the fight against corruption, and possible accession to the European Union.

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Serhieieva, А. .
    CEPEJ Gudelines for Mediation Resolving Administrative Disputes – A Comparison between Council of Europe States and Ukrainian Perspectives [Електронний ресурс] = Wytyczne CEPEJ dotyczace rozwiazywania sporow administracyjnych za pomoca mediacji – porownanie perspektywy panstw rady Europy i Ukrainy / А. Serhieieva // Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica. - 2023. - Vol. 105. - P. 185-194. - References : p. 194
   Перевод заглавия: Рекомендації CEPEJ щодо медіації при вирішенні адміністративних спорів – порівняння між державами Ради Європи та українськими перспективами

УДК	341.62:342.9.03

РУБ DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.105.11

Аннотация: The status of Ukraine as a candidate country for the European Union membership reinforces the need for comparative analysis between Ukrainian regulations and law of other EU Member States as well as European regulations. One ofthe fields of comparative law is a development of mediation for disputes covered by administrative law. It has already been a subject of interest and promotion to both - The EU and the Council of Europe, since European standards of democracy provide for state cooperate with citizens individuals. The aim of this article is, to examine the main provisions, recommendations and best practices of the CoE member states, and to analyse the current practice and existing gaps in Ukraine in order to develop a proposal for effective implementation in the light of the most recent CEPEJ Guidelines promoting mediation to resolve administrative disputes. A comparative overview of this type of mediation regulations may be considered as novum. As for methodology, the paper is dominated by the logical-linguistic and comparative method. So far-though Ukrainian legal system is quite compatibile with the examined CEPEJ gudelines and provide for inter-branch solutions - the development of administrative and court-administrative mediation is quite resilient and there is still much to be done not solely with legal regulations, but also.mediation culture'' in such field.

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Golovashevych, O. .
    Comparative characteristics of approaches to resolving tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain [Електронний ресурс] / O. Golovashevych, A. Kotenko, I. Krynytskyi, M. Kucheryavenko // Journal of Global Business and Technology. - 2023. - Vol. 19, Iss. 2. - P. 1-13. - References : p. 11-13. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльна характеристика підходів до вирішення податкових спорів в Україні та Великобританії

УДК	347.73:336.22](477+410)

Аннотация: The article considers certain aspects of building a strategy for resolving tax conflicts in Great Britain and compares it with the regulatory regulation of these processes in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the tax conflict initially manifests itself in the mismatch of interests of the taxpayer and the state, and its natural development becomes its development into a tax dispute, the traditional ways of solving which in the majority of countries of the world are administrative and judicial appeals. It is emphasized that the taxpayer can freely choose the appeal path immediately after receiving the tax notice decision. A significant emphasis in the article is made precisely on the foreign experience of resolving tax disputes, and the characteristics of legal instruments and constructions different from those available in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the means of unifying approaches in resolving very similar tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain was carried out. The joint functional purpose of the precedent approach used in Great Britain and the institute of exemplary cases implemented in Ukraine in recent years is emphasized. The similarity of the purpose of the precedent approach and exemplary cases with the purpose of the mechanism of general tax consultations in the aspect of increasing the efficiency of resolving tax disputes is characterized.

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Tovkun, L. .
    International experience of e-commerce taxation and its application in Ukraine (legal aspect) [Електронний ресурс] = Experiência internacional de tributação do e-commerce e sua aplicação na Ucrânia (aspecto jurídico) / L. Tovkun, M. Perepelytsia, N. Maryniv, A. Ovcharenko // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2023. - No. 34. - P. 92-114. - References : p. 111-114
   Перевод заглавия: Міжнародний досвід оподаткування електронної комерції та його застосування в Україні (правовий аспект)

УДК	347.73:336.22

РУБ DOI: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-05

Аннотация: The relevance of this paper is determined by the fact that e-commerce is one of the elements of the digital market and is fully or partially conducted in the virtual space (the Internet). The main objective of this paper is to cover the content of e-commerce, study the experience of its taxation in leading countries of the world with the possibility of adapting it in Ukraine, as well as provide proposals for improving the e-commerce taxation system in Ukraine. The following methods used to study this subject can be distinguished: dialectical method, legal cognitive method, comparative legal method, formal legal method, historical method, hermeneutical method, structural and functional method, etc. In the course of the study, the content of e-commerce was considered, the international legal and national regulatory framework for its regulation was determined, the international experience of implementing e-commerce was studied, and attention was focused on the features of taxation of e-commerce entities. The provisions that are enshrined in this paper are of practical value primarily for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who carry out their activities in the field of e-commerce, for competent state bodies that will prepare draft amendments and additions to tax legislation.

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Biliaiev, O. .
    Contractual dynamics in Ukrainian civil law regulation [Електронний ресурс] = Dinâmica contratual na regulamentação do direito civil ucraniano / O. Biliaiev, A. Isaiev, N. Korobtsova, I. Puchkovska, V. Yanyshen // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2023. - No. 34. - P. 237-256. - References : p. 254-256
   Перевод заглавия: Договірна динаміка в українському цивільно-правовому регулюванні

УДК	347.4(477)“364”

РУБ DOI: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-12

Аннотация: The research delves into the evolving contractual dynamics within Ukrainian civil law amid European integration, quarantine measures, and martial law. Focusing on the balance between individual rights and the broader civil legal framework, the study seeks to assess the current Civil Code of Ukraine and proposes enhancements to safeguard individual rights during challenging periods, such as martial law. Various research methods were used in the study, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalisation, abstraction, and formal legal research. As a result, the author has established that the current system of civil law provisions is characterised by certain shortcomings which affect certain types of activities of the subjects of these relations. The authors highlight that the process of European integration, the introduction of quarantine restrictions, and martial law in Ukraine had the most significant impact on the formation of problematic issues in the system of national civil legislation. As such, the study focuses on the general problem of regulating civil relations, namely, the legal status of a private person, as well as on specific aspects of this issue, contractual regulation and amendments to existing rules. Based on this, the author argues that the priority for addressing these issues is the development of new laws and modifications to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine.

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Cherkashyna, M. .
    The concept of “unique water bodies” in the environmental law of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] = Поняття “унікальні водні об’єкти” в екологічному праві України / M. Cherkashyna // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2023. - Vol. 10, Iss. 3. - P. 39-55. - References : p. 50-55

УДК	349.6:502.51](477)

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2023.10.3.2

Аннотация: The article suggests and substantiates the author’s approach to defining the concept of “unique water bodies” in the environmental law of Ukraine. It states that scientific developments in the field of water law terminology, and classification of water bodies are not final, and under current conditions, further development is necessary. After all, the legal regimes of protection, use and reproduction of water bodies depend on the clarification of their types and well-founded characteristics. The interrelation between the concepts: “especially valuable natural objects”, “especially protected natural territories and objects”, “unique natural objects” was studied. It was determined that there is no unified approach to this matter in environmental legislation. In some regulatory acts, the legislator equates the concepts of unique and especially valuable natural objects, others contain provisions according to which unique natural objects are enshrined along with especially valuable ones, but all of them are subject to special legal protection in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine. The article places emphasis on the uniqueness of water bodies because of the legal status of water (water bodies), which, firstly, constitute the national property of the Ukrainian people, and secondly, are a strategic and vital natural resource in the system of ensuring sustainable development and national security of Ukraine. The sharp deterioration of the ecological state of all ecosystems, including water ones, as well as the current ecological situation, which is characterized by an acute shortage and the population’s need for water resources of drinking quality, in today’s conditions put the ecological and social status of water bodies in the first place and demand their isolation corresponding category of water objects. By researching the views of scientists, conducting an analysis of national environmental and other legislation, the essential features of the legal concept of “unique water objects” were determined: 1) location within the territory (of an object) with a special legal status or recognition of a water object directly as an object of international agreement; 2) priority use to meet the needs of drinking and household water supply of the population; 3) exclusive use by the population for medical and recreational purposes; 4) the presence of a diversity of valuable plants, their natural communities, animals and microorganisms (together with their habitats) in the ecosystems of water bodies. It is worth noting that the presence of at least one of the above-mentioned signs is the basis for recognizing a water body as unique. The author’s legal concept of “unique water bodies” was formulated, defining them as natural or artificially created water bodies that have a special ecological and priority social importance for meeting drinking and household needs, and exceptional medical and health-improving value. It points out the importance of preserving the natural biodiversity of water bodies and maintaining the general ecological balance of the natural environment, for which a special legal regime of protection, use, and reproduction is set out with restrictions or prohibitions of activities that do not correspond to the main purpose of the water body and its significance for humans and natural environment. The need to establish a special legal status of unique water bodies, as well as the corresponding legal regimes for their protection, use and restoration, monitoring, control, and entering them into the state water registry is specified. It also emphasizes the need to conduct further scientific development of the concept “unique natural objects” and consolidate the concepts of individual types of unique natural objects in the national environmental legislation, taking into account the peculiarities of their legal regimes.

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Danilyan, O. .
    Value aspects of the safe existence of social systems in an unstable world [Електронний ресурс] / Danilyan O., O. Dzоban, Y. Kalynovskyi, M. Saltanov // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 4. - P. 60-78. - References : p. 76-78. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Ціннісні аспекти безпечного існування соціальних систем у нестабільному світі

УДК

1:316

Аннотация: The paper analyzes the axiological aspects of the safe existence of society in conditions of global instability. The authors defined the essence of social solidarity as a factor of increasing stability in social systems. The importance of social justice for reducing the level of conflict in the existence of modern societies has been proven. The institutional importance of democracy and democratic values for the safe development of social systems is substantiated.

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Silchenko, S. .
    Compliance by employers with the Labor Code of Ukraine: On the issue of dismissal for improper performance of work [Електронний ресурс] / S. Silchenko, O. Sereda, D. Kravtsov, I. Zinovatna, T. Krasiuk // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, No. 4. - P. 217-225. - References : p. 223-225
   Перевод заглавия: Дотримання роботодавцями Кодексу законів про працю України: проблема звільнення за неналежне виконання роботи

УДК	349.2:331.108.644.7

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.217

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of the legal regulation of dismissal of employees for improper performance of labour duties is due to the fundamental changes and reforms in labour legislation which require a more detailed study of the social and legal aspects of labour relations. The purpose of this study is to get acquainted with the procedure for dismissing employees, especially in the form of disciplinary proceedings for improper performance of duties. The study used a theoretical methodological approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, a formal legal, methodological approach, the method of deduction, the method of induction. In the course of the study, the characteristic aspects of labour relations in general, the specific features of the employment contract, and the procedures for dismissal for violation of relevant labour obligations in the framework of disciplinary proceedings were analysed. Modern judicial practice was considered, which provides an opportunity to analyse theoretical provisions in their reflection in the real practice of law enforcement in Ukraine to describe this particular procedure for dismissing an employee more thoroughly. The results of the study also identified certain problems in this area that may interfere with its effective functioning. These problems are related to the contradictory interpretation of legal norms regulating the procedure for dismissing an employee for improper performance of official duties. Therefore, to resolve this conflict of laws issue, the practice of the Supreme Court was considered, and the current legislation was analysed, which helps to provide explanations on all the features of the procedure for dismissing an employee legally. The study provides practical guidance for Ukrainian employers on how to properly dismiss employees for non-performance, ensuring compliance with the law, clear criteria for decision-making and the necessary documentation.

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Riabinina, O. .
    Space in music of electroacoustic formation as a phenomenon of collision of symbolic immortality [Електронний ресурс] / O. Riabinina, I. Kovalenko, K. Nesterenko // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, no. 2. - P. 67-104
   Перевод заглавия: Простір у музиці електроакустичного становлення як феномен зіткнення символічного безсмертя

УДК	130.2:78.01

Аннотация: The paper considers the ontological foundations of the musical-sound continuum of the electro-acoustic formation (digital synthesis, Web, spectral and spatial music). The transformation of the orders of aesthetic accessibility of space, found in the form of cloud and stream effects, is due to the redefinition of the phenomenon of connectivity and coherence through the “revolution of sound”. On the example of the “meditative” mechanism of sound organization, which is equally significant in spatial and post-digital aesthetics, the peculiarity of kinesthesa is shown, which arises as a result of alteration in the empirical content of retention and ultimately forms the image of an existentially unlimited navigation of spaces. It is argued that the qualitative transformation of connectivity determines the hypostasis of the secondary image (the universe) to a literal visualization with its latent preservation on the periphery of meaning formation. Catharsis is dispersed in sound events of a performative non decreasing presence, which is a transformed form of immortality collision. The practice of spatialization realizes the temporal (existential) confinement of artifacts, contrary to the ideas of abandoning it in favor of space as the fifth dimension of musical continuum.

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Iakovets, I. .
    Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / I. Iakovets, O. Haltsova, O. Kashyntseva // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P. 1097-1105
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення права на медичне обслуговування вразливих до ВІЛ груп в установах виконання покарань та слідчих ізоляторах України

УДК	343.8:342.72/.73

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202305131

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.

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Sobko, G. .
    Criminal legal and criminological analysis of offenses against sexual freedom and immunity in Ukraine: current state and prospects [Електронний ресурс] / G. Sobko, M. Shulga, I. Tarasova, M. Voznyk, V. Nazarov // Problems of Forensic Sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 135. - P. 189-216
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінально-правовий та кримінологічний аналіз правопорушень проти статевої свободи та недоторканності в Україні: сучасний стан та перспективи

УДК	343.541:343.9.01

РУБ DOI: 10.4467/12307483PFS.23.012.19428

Аннотация: The highest social values of any legal country are the protection of natural rights, which include life, health, dignity, freedom and inviolability of the person. Ukraine declared these rights as the basic ones in the Art. 3 and 29 of the Constitution. The number of criminal offenses is large enough and gradually increasing, but only a small number of them are really important for the life of the individual and the consequences of their actions remain until the end of the life of the victim. Such criminal offenses include articles that protect sexual freedom and immunity. Ukraine has been under martial law for 10 months, and during this period cases of sexual violent criminal offenses have taken place. The aim of the study is to analyze the statutes, declarations and conventions that should protect persons from the said criminal offenses. The study analyzed 1) the attitude of the ECHR to criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity, and changes in legislation in connection with the ratification of international law; 2) conflicts and inconsistencies that exist in the law on criminal liability now and those that do not comply with international treaties that were ratified, for example, the new version of Art. 155 and 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the latest changes in the legislation of Ukraine concerning Art. 156 “Child abuse for sexual purposes” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 4) data from the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine on criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity. As a result, it has been established that 40% of the analyzed difficulties do not end with the indictment in the court. There is a doubt about the determination of the same degree of social danger of rape (Art. 152 the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and sexual violence (Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the difficulty of proving the criminal offense was analyzed, and a new version of this article was proposed. Diagrams with the data from the register of court decisions the correlation of indictments and court decisions on the recognition of persons guilty of the mentioned criminal offenses were created. The explanations of the Supreme Court concerning this category of cases were analyzed and presented. Finally, proposals were formulated to improve the current version of the criminal legislation of Ukraine.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Modern trends in labor law: a comparative analysis of the EU and Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. V. Karaulna, V. M. Sokolov, M. I. Zubrytskyy // International Journal of Legal Information. - 2023. - Vol. 51, iss. 2. - P. 138-149
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасні тенденції трудового права: порівняльний аналіз ЄС та України

УДК	349.2(477+4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jli.2023.28

Аннотация: The norms of labor law that regulate the relevant relationship between the employee and the employer are constantly evolving under the influence of various factors, including society and the State. Labor law trends have become especially prominent over the past several years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown restrictions have dealt a serious blow to the labor field and have required urgent action from both companies and governments. In view of this, a number of relevant subtopics have been formed in labor relations, the study of which is of interest to the entire scientific community. The purpose of the research paper is to study the main trends that have emerged in modern labor law and their impact on the formation of the labor legislation system in Ukraine and the European Union (EU) from a comparative perspective. The article analyzes the main directions that the authors have identified as especially relevant in the development of labor relations and the legal regulation of such issues. Considering that some trends have arisen spontaneously under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many States were not ready for them, we have analyzed how the legislator settled such issues. The laws of Ukraine, the EU, and individual EU member States are examined here in a comparative perspective to draw upon and understand a complete picture of the modern development of labor relations in Europe and to identify the most beneficial approaches to regulating topical issues of labor law. The information obtained as a result of the study can be used to improve Ukraine’s national legislation, bring it in line with European standards, further study the issue of the modern development of labor relations, and teach and develop methodological support for educational disciplines related to labor law and social security law.

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Yudina, Y. V. .
    Propolis oil extract: qualitative and quantitative aspects [Електронний ресурс] = Масляний екстракт прополісу: якісні та кількісні аспекти / Y. V. Yudina, I. M. Hrubnyk, L. M. Maloshtan, D. L. Velikiy, I. G. Ohanesian, N. Yu. Bevz, O. V. Artushenko // Journal of Chemistry and Technologies. - 2023. - Vol. 31, No. 2. - Р. 309-317. - References : p. 316-317 . - ISSN 2663-2934

УДК	615.324:615.072:543:42.061

РУБ DOI: 10.15421/jchemtech.v31i2.275366

Аннотация: In this work, we studied the extraction of propolis with oils. For the experiment, we used propolis samples collected in different regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Kyiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and determined their compliance with DSTU 4662:2006 "Propolis". All the samples we collected met the requirements of this standard, and a combined batch of propolis was used to obtain oil extracts. The most common vegetable oils (corn, sunflower, and olive oils) were chosen as extragents, and their quality was confirmed. The technological approach to obtaining oil extracts was based on the data of previous studies; the extraction was carried out at 60C and constant stirring for 1 hour. The obtained oil extracts of propolis were evaluated by appearance, acid and peroxide numbers, density, identification and quantification of phenolic substances. Presence of substances of phenolic and flavonoid structure was confirmed by specific reactions. As a result of the quantitative determination of the TPC in the obtained extracts it was established that the total phenolic content (TPC) in the studied oil extracts is about 4.95±0.15 %, which corresponds to the quantitative content of these biologically active substances in the propolis substance (not less than 25.0 %).
У даній роботі ми вивчали екстракцію прополісу оліями. Для експерименту використовували зразки прополісу, зібрані в різних регіонах України (Харківська, Сумська, Полтавська, Київська, Дніпропетровська області) та визначали їх відповідність ДСТУ 4662:2006 «Прополіс». Усі відібрані зразки відповідали вимогам цього стандарту, а для отримання олійних екстрактів використовували комбіновану партію прополісу. Екстрагентами були обрані найпоширеніші рослинні олії (кукурудзяна, соняшникова, оливкова), якість яких була підтверджена. Технологічний підхід до отримання олійних екстрактів базувався на даних попередніх досліджень; екстракцію проводили за 60 °C і постійному перемішуванні протягом 1 години. Отримані масляні екстракти прополісу оцінювали за зовнішнім виглядом, кислотним і перекисним числами, густиною, ідентифікацією та кількісним визначенням фенольних речовин. Наявність речовин фенольного та флавоноїдного складу підтверджено специфічними реакціями. У результаті кількісного визначення загалього вмісту фенольних сполук (ТРС) в отриманих екстрактах встановлено, що ТРС в досліджуваних олійних екстрактах становить близько 4.95±0.15 %, що відповідає кількісному вмісту цих біологічно активних речовин у субстанції прополісу (не менше, ніж 25.0 %).

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Getman, A. P..
    The impact of artificial intelligence on legal decision-making [Електронний ресурс] / A. P. Getman, O. M. Yaroshenko, R. V. Shapoval, R. Ye. Prokopiev, M. I. Demura // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2023. - Vol. 9, no. 2. - P. 155-169. - References : p. 167-169
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив штучного інтелекту на прийняття правових рішень

УДК	340.115:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.13165/j.icj.2023.12.001

Аннотация: This research paper aims to explore the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on legal decision-making processes. The increasing availability of AI technologies and their potential to analyse large volumes of legal data have sparked debates and raised questions regarding their role in shaping the future of the legal profession. This study investigates the implications of AI for various aspects of legal decision-making, including case analysis, the prediction of outcomes, and legal research. By employing a multidisciplinary approach that combines legal analysis, technological assessment, and ethical considerations, the research examines the benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into the legal system. The methods employed in this study include a comprehensive review of existing literature, an analysis of case studies, and an exploration of the ethical implications of AI adoption in legal decision-making processes. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits and limitations of AI in the legal field, as well as the safeguards and ethical guidelines required to ensure its responsible and effective use.

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