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Anisimova, H. V..
    Criminal Law Protection as a Component of Environmental Security: A Modern Dimension [Електронний ресурс] / H. V. Anisimova, V. Haltsova, O. Volodina, K. Orobets, A. Osadcha // Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. - 2024. - Vol. 80, no. 4. - С. 127-139. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.80.4.37791 . - ISSN 1392-1649
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінально-правова охорона як складова екологічної безпеки: сучасний вимір

УДК	343.85:349.6

Аннотация: Ensuring a stable environmental situation and safety is an important task for many countries. And Ukraine is no exception. Prior to the full-scale invasion, active steps were being taken to improve the legal mechanisms for regulating the environmental and legal relations, including criminal law enforcement. The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine made its own adjustments, not only bringing detrimental consequences for the entire population and threatening the existence of the statehood, but also halting the processes of improving the environmental situation. This is the reason for the relevance of this article, as the impact of hostilities on the environmental situation is difficult to assess given the number of weapons, vehicle exhausts, and the use of chemicals that together pollute water resources, soil, and air, as well as cause massive forest fires, destroy natural ecosystems, landscape and biodiversity and threaten nuclear safety. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the state of modern environmental threats and their impact on ecosystems, citizens and public environmental interests, to study the existing legal framework for criminal liability for environmental offences and to identify priority areas for improving the situation with environmental safety and criminal law protection as its component. To achieve this purpose, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: the method of system analysis, the method of synthesis, formal legal and dialectical methods, as well as methods of analysis of legal documents. As a result, scientifically significant conclusions were drawn on the issues outlined, and recommendations were made for potential improvement of the current environmental situation.

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Anisimova, H. .
    Environmental Services in the Mechanism of Legal Support for Compensation for Environmental Damage [Електронний ресурс] / H. Anisimova, Yu. Koveino, M. O. Dei, O. Antonenko, O. Chernyak // Journal of Planning and Environment Law. - 2024. - Iss. 5. - P. 463-473. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Екологічні послуги в механізмі правового забезпечення відшкодування шкоди, завданої довкіллю

УДК	349.6:347.51

Аннотация: Environmental services, by their very nature, are designed to protect the environment and aim to find optimal solutions for the preservation of all ecosystems. This study is relevant as the integration of environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation of environmental damage is a necessary component of environmental law to ensure that the welfare of humanity is respected and the environment is preserved for future generations. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed description of environmental services; to show the relationship between environmental services, natural ecosystems and landscape, and biological diversity; to determine the specifics of integrating environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation for environmental damage; to determine the impact of Europeanisation on these processes; and to analyse environmental services as a tool for improving environmental safety. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, the descriptive method, and the method of interpretation of legal norms. This study resulted in conclusions in accordance with the research objective, which in the future can serve as a basis for further developments and improvements of environmental policy in different regions.

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Babikov, O. .
    Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Babikov, V. Bozhyk, O. I. Bugera, S. H. Kyrenko, M. Viunyk // German Law Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 25, iss. 4. - P. 553-577. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.12
   Перевод заглавия: Баланс інтересів: кримінальне судочинство та втручання в приватне життя в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

УДК	343.12(477)

Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.

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Barabash, N. .
    Legal safeguards for nature conservation and environmental preservation [Електронний ресурс] / N. Barabash, O. Terzi, H. Potapchuk, Z. Buryk, A. Chyrkin // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0736. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0736 . - ISSN 2675-1240
   Перевод заглавия: Правові гарантії охорони природи та навколишнього середовища

УДК	352:349.6]:343.37

Аннотация: The current situation with the surrounding natural environment has reached a critical point, making nature conservation questions highly relevant today. The research aims to examine the key legislative provisions regarding the protection of nature and the environment. The study utilizes methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, and formal-structural methods. The publication addresses the correlation between ecological and nature-resource law. It is stated that legal protection of nature and the environment in Ukraine operates on three levels: constitutional, legislative, and at the level of sublegal normative legal acts. The content of the Law of Ukraine, "On the Protection of the Environment," has been analyzed. This approach allowed for the classification of the provisions of the law into two major groups: functionally competent and those intended to ensure the general mechanism of environmental protection implementation. The appropriateness of using the term "environment" rather than "natural environment" at the level of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is considered. After reviewing the content of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the authors conclude that most criminal offenses in this Chapter are characterized by the material composition of a crime. Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was chosen as an example of analysis. The article discusses the elements of the criminal offense prescribed by Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the sanctions provided by the legislator for this type of criminal offense. Recommendations were developed to allow courts to impose penalties for violations more substantively under Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors described the qualified composition of the criminal offense prescribed by Part 2 of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The paper investigates the place of ecocide in the system of criminal offenses against peace, the security of humanity, and international law.

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Baranovska, T. .
    Theoretical and practical dimensions of legal responsibility in criminal justice [Електронний ресурс] / T. Baranovska, O. Ihnatiuk, S. Sokha, L. Moskvych, O. Dragan // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0737. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0737
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та практичні виміри юридичної відповідальності в кримінальному судочинстві

УДК

343.1

Аннотация: The present academic paper is devoted to analyzing the current challenges in the field of criminal law and justice, with a special emphasis on the development of universal standards of criminal prosecution. The primary purpose of the research is to identify the key aspects and challenges faced by modern criminal justice systems in the context of their adaptation to globalization processes and international standards. Legal responsibility is the cornerstone of national criminal justice, reflecting a set of legal principles that define the boundaries of permissible behavior and establish legal consequences for violating them. Legal responsibility in the context of international criminal justice reflects the globalization of legal norms and the interaction of international and national legal systems. The principles of fair trial enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention) are an integral part of criminal justice in the member states of the Convention. The basic principles of fair trial relating to criminal prosecution are defined in Article 6 of the Convention. Challenges related to implementing the principles of justice and legality in the international context as well as opportunities for improving the mechanisms of international cooperation in this area actualize the prospects for further studies in this direction. Particular attention is given to the analysis of various legal traditions and approaches to justice that influence the formation of universal standards of criminal justice. A deeper study of the specifics of national systems and their impact on the formation of universal legal norms is important in order to create a more harmonious and fair international justice.

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Basysta, I. .
    Analysis of the admissibility of establishing the circumstances of intentional deprivation of life of the testator by the heir in a civil case through the lens of the presumption of innocence, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, and the social consequences of such a court decision [Електронний ресурс] / I. Basysta, R. Blahuta, O. Drozdov, O. Drozdova, A. Khytra // Social and Legal Studios. - 2024. - Vol. 7, no. 3. - P. 137-147. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32518/sals3.2024.137 . - ISSN 2617-4162
   Перевод заглавия: Аналіз допустимості встановлення обставин умисного позбавлення життя спадкодавця спадкоємцем у цивільній справі через призму презумпції невинності, практики Європейського суду з прав людини та соціальних наслідків такого судового рішення

УДК	347.91/.95:343.61

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals3.2024.137

Аннотация: The relevance of the subject under study is conditioned by the fact that in Ukrainian judicial practice, both judges and experts who are members of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Supreme Court have differed in their opinions regarding the possibility of disqualifying an heir from inheritance based on the requirements of Article 1224, Part 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to clarify such general legal issues as the applicability and extension of the presumption of innocence in civil proceedings, and protection against violation of this principle in the resolution of certain civil law disputes. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, and case study were employed to examine the decisions of national courts of general jurisdiction of various instances, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, and the European Court of Human Rights. It was stated that the deceased heir – the accused, who inflicted serious bodily injuries to his father – the testator, as a result of which the latter died, cannot be considered as having no right to inheritance, based on the analysis of the content of Article 1224, Part 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The study proved that a form of condemnation by public authorities and posthumous conviction outside the scope of due process of law would be establishment by a court in a civil case of the circumstances of intentional deprivation of the testator’s life by an heir, where the former died at the time of the consideration of a civil dispute. It is unacceptable for a civil court to rely on the circumstances of the indictment and the grounds for closing criminal proceedings against a deceased defendant – an heir. Only a guilty verdict establishes a person’s guilt. If it is referred to in other procedural decisions, it is probable that the person will be socially stigmatised. A civil court may not assume the powers of a court that are exercised only in criminal proceedings when resolving a dispute over inheritance. The practical value of the study lies in the development of arguments for the court and participants in the trial.

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Berchenko, H. .
    Judicial interpretation as informal constitutional changes: questions of legitimacy in the aspect of the doctrine of constituent power [Електронний ресурс] / H. Berchenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 2. - P. 39-62. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.2-a000203 . - ISSN 2663-0575. - ISSN 2663-0583
   Перевод заглавия: Судове тлумачення як неформальні конституційні зміни: питання легітимності в аспекті доктрини установчої влади

УДК

342.56

342.4(477)

Аннотация: Abstract Background: Stability is considered a traditional legal value, particularly in relation to the stability of the constitution. This emphasis on stability stems from the need to protect the text of the constitution from frequent and unreasonable changes. However, stability must be combined with dynamism, a task primarily shouldered by the judicial branch of power through constitutional interpretation. Notably, ideas of judicial rule-making and the notion of a living/invisible constitution are only some manifestations of such a phenomenon as informal changes to the constitution. Yet, the potential risks posed by judicial intervention and the legitimacy concerns surrounding such informal changes warrant scrutiny. What is the correlation of informal constitutional changes through interpretation with the traditional doctrine of sovereign constituent power? What should be the limit of the interpretation of the constitution so that such an interpretation is not recognised as abusive? These and other issues are the focal point of research in the article. Methods: The following methods were used to research the main approaches to informal changes to the constitution. The system-structural method was used to characterise the concept of a living and invisible constitution and varieties of informal constitutional changes and to establish the relationship between these concepts. The logical-legal method made it possible to find out the content of the positions of scientists regarding the potential violation of the boundaries of interpretation of the constitution by the courts, as well as arguments for and against the legitimacy of judicial interpretation, an assessment of informal changes in the constitution from the standpoint of modern views on the doctrine of constituent power. Additionally, the comparative method was employed to study the experience of foreign countries in terms of the characterisation of binding interpretation. Results and Conclusions: The study analyses the current state of the concept of informal changes to the constitution through judicial interpretation, its connection with the doctrine of constituent power, as well as the question of the legitimacy of such an interpretation and its limits. The primary conclusion is that judicial activity guarantees the protection of the material constitution, principles and human rights. That is, the judiciary does not allow sovereign decisions made democratically (by the people) to infringe on human rights. Thus, the text of the constitution is interpreted in a conformal way to individual rights. Questions about the role of the judiciary, the possibility of informal changes to the constitution, and judicial law-making as such can be an indicator for distinguishing between authoritarian/totalitarian countries and democratic ones.

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Bielai, S. .
    The Impact of a Practice-Oriented Paradigm on Public Administration and National Security [Електронний ресурс] / S. Bielai, L. Antonova, S. Hololobov, I. Yevtushenko, K. Sporyshev // International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. - 2024. - Vol. 19, iss. 1. - P. 277-288. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190126
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив практико-орієнтованої парадигми на державне управління та національну безпеку

УДК

351.746.1

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the impact of the practice-oriented paradigm on public administration for effective national security and to identify ways to improve the management system with due regard for current challenges and threats. The methodology of the article includes an analysis of scientific literature, documentary sources, and applied research in the field of public administration and national security. The study found that the practice-oriented paradigm allows for the effective implementation of strategies and policies, promotes coordination and cooperation between different agencies and organizations, and ensures an effective response to crisis situations. The results of the study confirm that the practice-oriented paradigm of public administration has a direct impact on national security through the following key aspects: effectiveness of crisis response (approaches aimed at solving specific problems and solving problems allow for a better response to crises and ensure the sustainability of national security); involvement of experts (taking into account the opinions and experience of specialists and practitioners allows for the development of more adaptive and effective security strategies); flexibility and adaptation. The conclusions of the article point to the need for continuous improvement of the management system and strategy development, taking into account current challenges and threats. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it offers practical recommendations for political and managerial personnel that will help improve the public administration system and ensure national security. The findings of the study can be used to develop strategies, policies, and programs in the field of public administration and national security.

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Biliaiev, O. .
    Contractual dynamics in Ukrainian civil law regulation [Електронний ресурс] = Dinâmica contratual na regulamentação do direito civil ucraniano / O. Biliaiev, A. Isaiev, N. Korobtsova, I. Puchkovska, V. Yanyshen // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2023. - No. 34. - P. 237-256. - References : p. 254-256
   Перевод заглавия: Договірна динаміка в українському цивільно-правовому регулюванні

УДК	347.4(477)“364”

РУБ DOI: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-12

Аннотация: The research delves into the evolving contractual dynamics within Ukrainian civil law amid European integration, quarantine measures, and martial law. Focusing on the balance between individual rights and the broader civil legal framework, the study seeks to assess the current Civil Code of Ukraine and proposes enhancements to safeguard individual rights during challenging periods, such as martial law. Various research methods were used in the study, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalisation, abstraction, and formal legal research. As a result, the author has established that the current system of civil law provisions is characterised by certain shortcomings which affect certain types of activities of the subjects of these relations. The authors highlight that the process of European integration, the introduction of quarantine restrictions, and martial law in Ukraine had the most significant impact on the formation of problematic issues in the system of national civil legislation. As such, the study focuses on the general problem of regulating civil relations, namely, the legal status of a private person, as well as on specific aspects of this issue, contractual regulation and amendments to existing rules. Based on this, the author argues that the priority for addressing these issues is the development of new laws and modifications to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine.

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Bodrova, I. .
    Development of the Organisational and Legal Mechanism of State Control of Local Self-Government in Ensuring the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / I. Bodrova, A. Murtishcheva, P. Romaniuk // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, no. 3. - P. 1211-1224. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1211.1224
   Перевод заглавия: Розвиток організаційно-правового механізму державного контролю місцевого самоврядування у забезпеченні територіальної цілісності України

УДК	342.553:342.15

Аннотация: In the context of modernising Ukrainian statehood, it is essential to develop elements of civil society. Accordingly, there is a need to develop new theoretical and practical approaches to control the activities of local self-government. The study aims to identify the mechanism of the State's control over local self-government in the organisational and legal aspects through comparative-legal, formal-legal, legal modelling and statistical methods. The study concludes that an effective public administration system, including state control, should be completed to implement political, social, cultural, economic, and other priorities of society's development. The study concludes that the existing tasks of reforming the territorial basis of local self-government in Ukraine have been largely resolved. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve the legal regulation and organisational arrangement of the territorial basis of local self-government under the control of the state for its further development.

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Boiko, I. .
    Globalisation of administrative law in the context of modern challenges and threats [Електронний ресурс] / I. Boiko, O. Soloviova, O. Zyma, V. Somina, Y. Mekh // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 259-276
   Перевод заглавия: Глобалізація адміністративного права в контексті сучасних викликів і загроз

УДК	342.9:316.32

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000136

Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of administrative law in ensuring the global public interest, outline the approaches that are used in administrative regulation when formulating the content of public interest, ways to ensure it, and the ratio of public and private interests of individuals, establish whether administrative law acquires signs of globality. Methods such as observation, analysis, generalization, and abstraction were used in the study. It was established that the development of global administrative law is designed to solve the problem of adapting national mechanisms of administrative regulation for their use in the global administrative space to ensure global public interest. The development of global administrative law in such areas as ensuring sanitary and epidemic well-being, the use of outer space, environmental safety, and the use of information networks is inevitable. The study covers the development of global, not international law. The signs of such “globality” are precisely the global public interest and global space.

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Boldyriev, S. .
    Exercise of State Control over Local Self-Government in the Field of Environmental Protection [Електронний ресурс] / S. Boldyriev, T. Steshenko, S. Serohina, S. Fomina, I. Kapelista // WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development. - 2024. - Vol. 20. - P. 26-36. - References : p. 34-36. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.4
   Перевод заглавия: Здійснення державного контролю за органами місцевого самоврядування у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища

УДК	342.95:352]:349.6

Аннотация: Today, environmental protection is a priority task for the governments of countries around the world due to the deepening of environmental problems and their impact on people's lives. Several problematic issues can and must be solved at the local level, which will make environmental policy more effective and take into account local needs. The study aimed to analyse the competence of local self-government bodies in terms of monitoring compliance with environmental legislation. A comparative analysis was used to study the issue of ensuring the protection of the environment and ecosystem by local self-government bodies through the prism of legal protection. During the research, several obstacles to the implementation of effective environmental protection measures at the local level were identified: the imperfection of the financing system, the lack of environmental awareness, the absence of effective administrative and procedural measures, and the imperfection of state control. In response to the identified problems, the positive experience of implementing the norms of the European Charter of Local Self-Government was investigated. It was established that the decentralization of local self-government had a positive effect on the protection of the ecosystem, as it brought local authorities closer to the public and provided local authorities with real powers to solve problems related to compliance with environmental legislation. In addition, to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms of state control over local self-government in the field of environmental protection, a system of principles of such control is proposed, consisting of publicity, systematicity, effectiveness, objectivity, impartiality, and universality. The proposed system will cover several key environmental problems and quickly and effectively solve them with the involvement of competent specialists and the public. The state of environmental protection at the local level is seen in further research and justification to determine practical recommendations for the implementation of decentralization of local self-government.

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Bozhko, V. .
    Comparative Legal Analysis of Safe Handling of Liquid Radioactive Waste in Ukraine and Most EU Countries [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bozhko, O. Kushch // Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment: Ukrainian Context (LWRT 2022) : International Conference, 30 June 2022. - 2024. - Vol. 469. - P. 1-19. - (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering). - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55068-3_1
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльно-правовий аналіз безпечного поводження з рідкими радіоактивними відходами в Україні та більшості країн ЄС

УДК	349.6:[504.5:628.4.047]

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of legislation aimed at regulating relations on the safe management of liquid radioactive waste in the EU, individual EU Member States, and Ukraine. This problem is relevant for the entire global community, as such waste can emit harmful ionizing radiation, which can not only lead to radiation sickness but also cause radiation pollution of the environment. Ukrainian legislation also deserves special attention, as in 1986, the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident occurred in Ukraine, which resulted in a large release of radioactive materials. Therefore, the approaches to the safe management of liquid radioactive waste implemented in Ukraine deserve special attention. The article focuses on a comparative analysis of Council Directive 2011/70/Euroatom with the national legislation of all EU Member States and Ukrainian legislation. The author draws a reasonable conclusion that all European Community States seek to protect their populations from the hazards that may arise because of ionizing radiation. A comparative analysis of the results of the implementation of this Directive has shown that the EU Member States face the greatest problems with the development of a national radioactive waste management program containing key performance indicators; timely informing the European Commission of new national programs and any significant changes to them; and the establishment of a regulatory body in the field of radioactive waste management safety that would be sufficiently independent of public authorities. Several proposals were made to bring Ukrainian legislation in line with Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom.

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Bychenkov, V. .
    Methodology for Determining Long-Term State Development Scenarios [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bychenkov, O. Levchuk, Yu. Kirpichnikov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko, O. Tyshchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 132-137. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Методики визначення довгострокових сценаріїв розвитку держави

УДК

351.865

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678678

Аннотация: The method of scenario forecasting of state development in the long term has been improved. The improved method solves the following tasks: determining the degree of influence of states on the development of events in the region; forming a reference scenario, which allows to obtain information about the deformation over time of the ability of states to influence events in the region; accounting for the influence of important areas of state functioning to assess the weak predicted important factors; defining a configuration of the domain of acceptable scenarios that allows some combination of scenarios that are not explicitly proposed by experts to be considered.

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Chastnyk, O. .
    Exploring the influence of interactive education on academic progress: Evaluating effectiveness and implementation approaches [Електронний ресурс] / O. Chastnyk, M. Zoria, O. Poletay, O. Shumskyi, Yu. Klochkova // Multidisciplinary Reviews. - 2024. - Vol. 7, Spec. iss. - Ст. e2024spe029. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe029
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження впливу інтерактивної освіти на академічний прогрес: оцінка ефективності та підходи до впровадження

УДК	378.147.018.43:004

Аннотация: Preparing students for professional activity, self-fulfillment in life and confident career advancement poses a challenge for the teacher of a higher educational institution (HEI). Interactive teaching strategies and involving students in every aspect of the curriculum are crucial in resolving this issue. The purpose of the research is to characterize the role and influence of interactive learning on students’ academic achievements. The research methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization), empirical (experiment, observation, description), generalization. The research is based on the characterization of interactive methods and forms of work, their implementation in the educational process, use in online learning, role and impact on students’ performance and academic achievements. Some issues of applying interactive learning have been verified through a short-term experiment. It has been revealed that the issue of the influence of interactive learning on students’ academic achievements was studied insufficiently in pedagogical circles and requires more thorough scientific studies. The research results confirm that using interactive learning methods and techniques greatly facilitates the creation of communicative relationships in the group and with the teacher. They help maintain a positive atmosphere, and in combination with a high level of professional motivation to learn, contribute to the professional growth of students, the effective accumulation and use of knowledge and skills. The academic paper proves that interactive forms of cooperation with students play a significant role in the success of the latter, influencing the effectiveness of achieving educational goals. The application of interactivity is not possible without considering particular rules: establishing the relevance and feasibility of using interactive techniques in a particular target audience (professional orientation, age characteristics of students), readiness to use these techniques, high level of motivation to work with interactive techniques, etc. Interpretation of the results of the conducted observational experiment-study shows the effectiveness of the application of interactive learning methods in practice.

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Cherkashyna, M. .
    The concept of “unique water bodies” in the environmental law of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] = Поняття “унікальні водні об’єкти” в екологічному праві України / M. Cherkashyna // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2023. - Vol. 10, Iss. 3. - P. 39-55. - References : p. 50-55

УДК	349.6:502.51](477)

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2023.10.3.2

Аннотация: The article suggests and substantiates the author’s approach to defining the concept of “unique water bodies” in the environmental law of Ukraine. It states that scientific developments in the field of water law terminology, and classification of water bodies are not final, and under current conditions, further development is necessary. After all, the legal regimes of protection, use and reproduction of water bodies depend on the clarification of their types and well-founded characteristics. The interrelation between the concepts: “especially valuable natural objects”, “especially protected natural territories and objects”, “unique natural objects” was studied. It was determined that there is no unified approach to this matter in environmental legislation. In some regulatory acts, the legislator equates the concepts of unique and especially valuable natural objects, others contain provisions according to which unique natural objects are enshrined along with especially valuable ones, but all of them are subject to special legal protection in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine. The article places emphasis on the uniqueness of water bodies because of the legal status of water (water bodies), which, firstly, constitute the national property of the Ukrainian people, and secondly, are a strategic and vital natural resource in the system of ensuring sustainable development and national security of Ukraine. The sharp deterioration of the ecological state of all ecosystems, including water ones, as well as the current ecological situation, which is characterized by an acute shortage and the population’s need for water resources of drinking quality, in today’s conditions put the ecological and social status of water bodies in the first place and demand their isolation corresponding category of water objects. By researching the views of scientists, conducting an analysis of national environmental and other legislation, the essential features of the legal concept of “unique water objects” were determined: 1) location within the territory (of an object) with a special legal status or recognition of a water object directly as an object of international agreement; 2) priority use to meet the needs of drinking and household water supply of the population; 3) exclusive use by the population for medical and recreational purposes; 4) the presence of a diversity of valuable plants, their natural communities, animals and microorganisms (together with their habitats) in the ecosystems of water bodies. It is worth noting that the presence of at least one of the above-mentioned signs is the basis for recognizing a water body as unique. The author’s legal concept of “unique water bodies” was formulated, defining them as natural or artificially created water bodies that have a special ecological and priority social importance for meeting drinking and household needs, and exceptional medical and health-improving value. It points out the importance of preserving the natural biodiversity of water bodies and maintaining the general ecological balance of the natural environment, for which a special legal regime of protection, use, and reproduction is set out with restrictions or prohibitions of activities that do not correspond to the main purpose of the water body and its significance for humans and natural environment. The need to establish a special legal status of unique water bodies, as well as the corresponding legal regimes for their protection, use and restoration, monitoring, control, and entering them into the state water registry is specified. It also emphasizes the need to conduct further scientific development of the concept “unique natural objects” and consolidate the concepts of individual types of unique natural objects in the national environmental legislation, taking into account the peculiarities of their legal regimes.

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Chyrkin, A. .
    Reform of decentralization of power in Ukraine under conditions of war: legal regulation, management features and directions for improvement [Електронний ресурс] / A. Chyrkin, O. Arsentieva, O. Valetska, M. Antonenko, O. Mezeria // Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran. - 2024. - Vol. 24, no. 1. - P. 1-17. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12454. - [Scopus. Вказана інша орг-ція] . - ISSN 1412-6303
   Перевод заглавия: Реформа децентралізації влади в Україні в умовах війни: правове регулювання, особливості управління та напрями вдосконалення

УДК	342.95:352]:355

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the reform of the decentralization of power in Ukraine under conditions of war. In the concept of the territorial community of Ukraine, ancient European traditions of Ukrainian local self-government and modern standards of the European Union have been successfully embodied. This article is the qualitative research with a historical and comparative approach. The results of the study concluded that The productive interaction of citizens, the state, and international organizations contributed to formation of Ukrainian territorial communities. It has been proven that the personal income tax is one of the main sources of filling community budgets. For 9 months of 2022 local budgets of the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine received 16,364,124 Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH) as personal income tax, which is 34% more than for the same period in 2021. Stabilization and restoration of territorial communities in Ukraine require the introduction of a new three-level effective and transparent system of strategic planning: state strategy — regional strategies — community strategies. For restoration and stimulation of regional development strategizing should contain definition of the following four functional types of territories: territories of recovery, poles of economic growth, territories with special conditions for development, territories of sustainable development.

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Danilyan, O. .
    Protection of human rights in Ukraine under martial law [Електронний ресурс] = Protección de los derechos humanos en Ucrania bajo la ley marcial / Danilyan O., O. Dzeban, J. M. Sepúlveda, Y. Kalynovskyi, O. Andrushchenko // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2024. - Núm. 33. - P. 464-487. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.58210/nhyg626
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав людини в Україні в умовах воєнного стану

УДК	341.231.14:342.7"364"

РУБ DOI: 10.58210/nhyg626

Аннотация: The article delves into a comprehensive theoretical and legal examination of safeguarding human rights and freedoms amidst martial law in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on martial law serving as the primary legal framework for curtailing constitutional rights and freedoms. An in-depth scrutiny of the legislative definition of martial law is conducted, highlighting its invocation upon threats to national security or territorial integrity. The discussion extends to the rights subject to limitations during military conflicts. Additionally, mechanisms and assurances for upholding human rights under martial law are explored. The analysis underscores the complexity of safeguarding human rights during martial law, underscoring the critical need for efficacious mechanisms to ensure justice, foster democracy, and facilitate peace restoration in Ukraine.

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Danilyan, O. .
    Value aspects of the safe existence of social systems in an unstable world [Електронний ресурс] / Danilyan O., O. Dzоban, Y. Kalynovskyi, M. Saltanov // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 4. - P. 60-78. - References : p. 76-78. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Ціннісні аспекти безпечного існування соціальних систем у нестабільному світі

УДК

1:316

Аннотация: The paper analyzes the axiological aspects of the safe existence of society in conditions of global instability. The authors defined the essence of social solidarity as a factor of increasing stability in social systems. The importance of social justice for reducing the level of conflict in the existence of modern societies has been proven. The institutional importance of democracy and democratic values for the safe development of social systems is substantiated.

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Davydiuk, O. .
    Defining directions for improving regulation of private law forms of technology transfer in the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. Davydiuk, B. Hnatkivskyi, V. Usatyi, I. Borysov, N. Stetsenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 3, no. 13 (129) : Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology. - P. 91-99. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.305366. - [DOI працює некоректно]
   Перевод заглавия: Визначення напрямів удосконалення регулювання приватноправових форм трансферу технологій в Європейському Союзі

УДК	346.5(4-6ЄС)

Аннотация: The object of this study is the existing regulatory approaches to the definition of private law forms of technology transfer in the law of the European Union, international treaties, and agreements. In the course of research and generalization of existing concepts, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly. It has been proven that this does not meet the needs of technology transfer participants and destabilizes the technology transfer process. The expediency of improving the existing concept of defining private law forms of technology transfer by unifying them has been substantiated. Recommendations on the list of the main forms of technology transfer have been formed based on a systematic analysis of regulatory legal acts that determine the content of technology. A classification of the main private law forms of technology transfer has been proposed. Three main groups of private law forms of technology transfer were distinguished. The expediency of assigning each private law form of transfer to a certain group was substantiated. Directions for improving the current regulation of private law forms of technology transfer have been formed, by summarizing and supplementing them. The need to make changes to the provisions of such international treaties and agreements as the World Trade Organization Agreements, the Recommendations of the World Organization for the Protection of Intellectual Property, the Oslo Guidelines, the UNCTAD Recommendations, and the framework program “Horizon Europe” has been proven. The research was aimed at the formation of general theoretical foundations for the improvement of regulatory methods of identification of private law forms of technology transfer. The research results can be used in the formation of international normative acts, recommendations of international institutions, acts of national legislation and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.

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