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Sereda, O. .
    New steps of digitalisation of civil justice in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Sereda, V. Mamnitskyi, P. Kornieva, I. Cherevatenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7 [не вказано у Web of Science], iss. 1. - P. 416-426. - References : p. 424-425
   Перевод заглавия: Нові кроки діджиталізації цивільного судочинства в Україні

УДК	347.91/.95

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-n000118

Аннотация: Background: The emergence of virtual space and digital technologies is a natural consequence of the scientific and technical progress of humankind. Currently, digital technologies are actively used in the field of law, particularly within the judiciary. Therefore, the development of e-courts is a response to modern challenges. This paper is devoted to the issue of the evolution of digitalisation in civil justice; specifically, it examines the development and regulatory regulation of the use of electronic courts (e-courts) in civil proceedings. It elucidates the peculiarities and difficulties of using the electronic court to combat bureaucracy in civil proceedings. Furthermore, the paper explores the key elements of e-justice and assesses the possibility of implementing electronic lawsuits in Ukraine's courts. It also delineates the peculiarities of employing electronic means of proof in civil proceedings. Moreover, the paper clarifi es the possibility of conducting court hearings online using platforms such as Meet and Zoom, drawing insights from the practices of other countries. Additionally, it compares the American Pacer system with the Ukrainian analogue, the "Electronic Court", as one of the ways to access case materials via the Internet. Lastly, the paper outlines the practice of the Supreme Court regarding the use of electronic subpoenas and the advantages of the electronic form. Methods: An analysis of judicial practice and positions of the Supreme Court regarding individual elements of e-justice and the legality of their application was carried out. Also, special attention was paid to the practice of other countries regarding their use of electronic courts and the possibility of similar proceedings in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the authors concluded regarding the further improvement of the electronic court system in civil proceedings. Conclusions highlighted the advantages of digitalisation in the civil justice system.

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Herbut, N. .
    Parliamentary Elections and the Gender Aspect: A Comparative Analysis of the Experience of Ukraine and Sweden [Електронний ресурс] / N. Herbut, V. Rossikhin, V. Panchenko, T. Madryha, O. Berezovska-Chmil // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - P. 161-180. - References : p. 179-181
   Перевод заглавия: Парламентські вибори та гендерний аспект: порівняльний аналіз досвіду України та Швеції

УДК	342.8:342.53]:305]](477+485)

РУБ DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.161.180

Аннотация: Gender aspects in parliamentary elections are becoming more and more important both in the context of achieving equality between the two sexes, and in view of the important role of women in increasing the effectiveness of politics, tolerance, and combating violence and war. Studying the Swedish experience in achieving gender equality in politics will reveal directions for further political reforms in this area. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective practices for achieving gender balance in politics by conducting a comparative analysis of the Swedish and Ukrainian experience. The main methods are statistical analysis, comparative legal method and rating method. The study of the legislation of both countries regarding gender quotas and the analysis of additional ways in which Sweden achieved modern results made it possible to formulate recommendations for Ukraine that can contribute to the achievement of gender equality in the course of parliamentary elections.

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Serohin, V. .
    The Role of State Control in the Implementation of Legislation on Local Self-Government [Електронний ресурс] / V. Serohin, S. Serohina, I. Harashchuk, O. Lialiuk, I. Kopotun // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - P. 145-159. - References : p. 157-159
   Перевод заглавия: Роль державного контролю в реалізації законодавства про місцеве самоврядування

УДК

352

РУБ DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.145.159

Аннотация: This study aims to identify and solve problems related to the implementation of legislation on local self-government through state control mechanisms. The current national legislation of Ukraine has several shortcomings in this area. The system of administrative courts is designed to resolve these issues. Control functions of the state about local self-government bodies can be subject to abuse of power, as evidenced by the lack of the expected efficiency. Moreover, the state currently exercises administrative, financial, parliamentary, and judicial control. It is proposed to single out public control as a separate form to eliminate the existing shortcomings of the practical application of the control functions of the state about local self-government. The lack of unity in the practice of applying the current rules of law on state control in this area shows that the problems related to the protection of local self-government bodies from state intervention have not been resolved. Local self-government bodies have only judicial means of protecting their independence from the state. This creates problems in ensuring balanced territorial development. Therefore, further research should focus on studying the possibilities of performing the control function in the field of local self-government not only by the state but also by the beneficiaries and civil society institutions.

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Golovashevych, O. .
    Comparative characteristics of approaches to resolving tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain [Електронний ресурс] / O. Golovashevych, A. Kotenko, I. Krynytskyi, M. Kucheryavenko // Journal of Global Business and Technology. - 2023. - Vol. 19, Iss. 2. - P. 1-13. - References : p. 11-13. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльна характеристика підходів до вирішення податкових спорів в Україні та Великобританії

УДК	347.73:336.22](477+410)

Аннотация: The article considers certain aspects of building a strategy for resolving tax conflicts in Great Britain and compares it with the regulatory regulation of these processes in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the tax conflict initially manifests itself in the mismatch of interests of the taxpayer and the state, and its natural development becomes its development into a tax dispute, the traditional ways of solving which in the majority of countries of the world are administrative and judicial appeals. It is emphasized that the taxpayer can freely choose the appeal path immediately after receiving the tax notice decision. A significant emphasis in the article is made precisely on the foreign experience of resolving tax disputes, and the characteristics of legal instruments and constructions different from those available in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the means of unifying approaches in resolving very similar tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain was carried out. The joint functional purpose of the precedent approach used in Great Britain and the institute of exemplary cases implemented in Ukraine in recent years is emphasized. The similarity of the purpose of the precedent approach and exemplary cases with the purpose of the mechanism of general tax consultations in the aspect of increasing the efficiency of resolving tax disputes is characterized.

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Silchenko, S. .
    Compliance by employers with the Labor Code of Ukraine: On the issue of dismissal for improper performance of work [Електронний ресурс] / S. Silchenko, O. Sereda, D. Kravtsov, I. Zinovatna, T. Krasiuk // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, No. 4. - P. 217-225. - References : p. 223-225
   Перевод заглавия: Дотримання роботодавцями Кодексу законів про працю України: проблема звільнення за неналежне виконання роботи

УДК	349.2:331.108.644.7

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.217

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of the legal regulation of dismissal of employees for improper performance of labour duties is due to the fundamental changes and reforms in labour legislation which require a more detailed study of the social and legal aspects of labour relations. The purpose of this study is to get acquainted with the procedure for dismissing employees, especially in the form of disciplinary proceedings for improper performance of duties. The study used a theoretical methodological approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, a formal legal, methodological approach, the method of deduction, the method of induction. In the course of the study, the characteristic aspects of labour relations in general, the specific features of the employment contract, and the procedures for dismissal for violation of relevant labour obligations in the framework of disciplinary proceedings were analysed. Modern judicial practice was considered, which provides an opportunity to analyse theoretical provisions in their reflection in the real practice of law enforcement in Ukraine to describe this particular procedure for dismissing an employee more thoroughly. The results of the study also identified certain problems in this area that may interfere with its effective functioning. These problems are related to the contradictory interpretation of legal norms regulating the procedure for dismissing an employee for improper performance of official duties. Therefore, to resolve this conflict of laws issue, the practice of the Supreme Court was considered, and the current legislation was analysed, which helps to provide explanations on all the features of the procedure for dismissing an employee legally. The study provides practical guidance for Ukrainian employers on how to properly dismiss employees for non-performance, ensuring compliance with the law, clear criteria for decision-making and the necessary documentation.

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Boldyriev, S. .
    Exercise of State Control over Local Self-Government in the Field of Environmental Protection [Електронний ресурс] / S. Boldyriev, T. Steshenko, S. Serohina, S. Fomina, I. Kapelista // WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development. - 2024. - Vol. 20. - P. 26-36. - References : p. 34-36
   Перевод заглавия: Здійснення державного контролю за органами місцевого самоврядування у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища

УДК	342.95:352]:349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.37394/232015.2024.20.4

Аннотация: Today, environmental protection is a priority task for the governments of countries around the world due to the deepening of environmental problems and their impact on people's lives. Several problematic issues can and must be solved at the local level, which will make environmental policy more effective and take into account local needs. The study aimed to analyse the competence of local self-government bodies in terms of monitoring compliance with environmental legislation. A comparative analysis was used to study the issue of ensuring the protection of the environment and ecosystem by local self-government bodies through the prism of legal protection. During the research, several obstacles to the implementation of effective environmental protection measures at the local level were identified: the imperfection of the financing system, the lack of environmental awareness, the absence of effective administrative and procedural measures, and the imperfection of state control. In response to the identified problems, the positive experience of implementing the norms of the European Charter of Local Self-Government was investigated. It was established that the decentralization of local self-government had a positive effect on the protection of the ecosystem, as it brought local authorities closer to the public and provided local authorities with real powers to solve problems related to compliance with environmental legislation. In addition, to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms of state control over local self-government in the field of environmental protection, a system of principles of such control is proposed, consisting of publicity, systematicity, effectiveness, objectivity, impartiality, and universality. The proposed system will cover several key environmental problems and quickly and effectively solve them with the involvement of competent specialists and the public. The state of environmental protection at the local level is seen in further research and justification to determine practical recommendations for the implementation of decentralization of local self-government.

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Hartmane, I. .
    Impacts of war on Ukrainian nature [Електронний ресурс] / I. Hartmane, B. Biyashev, A. P. Getman, O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova // International Journal of Environmental Studies. - 2024. - [Published online: 09 Feb 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Наслідки війни для природи України

УДК	349.6:355.01(477)

РУБ DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2024.2314856

Аннотация: The network of nature reserves that has been a centrepiece of Ukraine’s environmental policy has been devastated by Russian aggression. Violation of their integrity threatens endemic species and irreplaceable ecosystems; indeed, entire ecosystems have been lost; extensive fires, illegal logging, mechanical damage and chemical contamination of the soil cover are responsible for a critical reduction in forest cover, and degradation of the soil and water conservation and recreational functions of the nature reserve fund. Measures are proposed to make the best of a bad situation at the local level, as well as ways to prevent a bigger ecological catastrophe.

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Us, M. .
    Criminological Effectiveness of the Astrent as a Legal Incentive for Judgment Enforcement [Електронний ресурс] / M. Us, S. Glotov, Y. Nosik // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - P. [1-16]. - References : p. 12-16
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінологічна ефективність астренту як правового стимулу для виконання судових рішень

УДК	343.9:347.952

РУБ DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.1.16

Аннотация: The enforcement of judicial decisions is a pivotal aspect of the criminal justice system. The institution of an astrent is recognized as a legal mechanism designed to motivate a debtor to comply with a judicial decision, thereby serving as a deterrent to non-compliance and as a reinforcement of the rule of law. This coercive tool, by imposing negative material consequences, is intended to ensure adherence to a verdict, which is essential for maintaining public trust in the justice system – a core criminological concern. Given the varying legal nature of the astrent across different jurisdictions, this study examines its potential introduction into Ukrainian law from a criminological perspective, analyzing its deterrent capacity within the framework of criminal justice enforcement. The research outlines the similarities and distinctions between the astrent and other punitive measures, delving into its effectiveness as a defense method and its role in bolstering the execution of judgments. It highlights specific dispute categories within the criminal justice system where the astrent could significantly enhance compliance. Critical to the adaptation of this European legal construct to Ukrainian legislation, the paper scrutinizes several foundational issues that necessitate resolution. Notably, the paper discusses the termination of the right to an astrent post-imposition, suggesting that the objective impossibility of fulfilling a judicial act – owing to circumstances emerging after the court's decision and leading to the obligation's termination as per Article 607 of the Civil Code – should be the sole ground for relieving a debtor from the astrent payment. The study's alignment with criminological interests lies in its potential to shape debtor behavior, augment the effectiveness of legal sanctions, and provide empirical evidence for policy-making in the realm of crime management and enforcement legislation. The implications for both national and international criminological scholarship are considered, with the article contributing to the ongoing discourse on the optimization of punitive measures within the justice system and their theoretical underpinnings.

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Mirzoiev, R. .
    The comparative study of the concepts “transfrontier” and “cross-border” cooperation in the documents of the Council of Europe and the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / R. Mirzoiev // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Iss. 2. - P. 24-31. - References : p. 30-31. - [Автор Мірзоєв Руфат Ширзад огли був аспірантом каф. міжнародного права до 2021 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльне дослідження понять «транскордонне» та «транскордонне» співробітництво в документах Ради Європи та Європейського Союзу

УДК	341.176(4):339.94

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2020.7.2.3

Аннотация: The article hereof is devoted to the analysis of the meaning and correlation of the basic conceptsin the sphere of the international co-operation between local and regional authorities from thepoint of view of the Council of Europe and the European Union, that are, respectively –“transfrontier” and “cross-border” co-operation. The documents of the Council of Europe definethe international co-operation between local and regional authorities standing a commonborder as “transfrontier co-operation”, the documents of the European Union use the term“cross-border cooperation” instead. On the basis of the research the doctrinal conclusion is made, that the concept “transfrontier co-operation”, that is used in the documents of the Council of Europe, in particular, in the Madrid Convention (1980) and its Protocols, and the term“cross-border cooperation”, that is used in the documents of the European Union, have thesimilar meaning, because they stipulate the same international relations that arise on the locallevel between regional and territorial authorities under condition of the common borderexistence. The proposition is made, that the definition of the concepts “transfrontier co -operation” and “cross-border cooperation” should be presented by the Council of Europe andthe European Union jointly.

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Serhieieva, А. .
    CEPEJ Gudelines for Mediation Resolving Administrative Disputes – A Comparison between Council of Europe States and Ukrainian Perspectives [Електронний ресурс] = Wytyczne CEPEJ dotyczace rozwiazywania sporow administracyjnych za pomoca mediacji – porownanie perspektywy panstw rady Europy i Ukrainy / А. Serhieieva // Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica. - 2023. - Vol. 105. - P. 185-194. - References : p. 194
   Перевод заглавия: Рекомендації CEPEJ щодо медіації при вирішенні адміністративних спорів – порівняння між державами Ради Європи та українськими перспективами

УДК	341.62:342.9.03

РУБ DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.105.11

Аннотация: The status of Ukraine as a candidate country for the European Union membership reinforces the need for comparative analysis between Ukrainian regulations and law of other EU Member States as well as European regulations. One ofthe fields of comparative law is a development of mediation for disputes covered by administrative law. It has already been a subject of interest and promotion to both - The EU and the Council of Europe, since European standards of democracy provide for state cooperate with citizens individuals. The aim of this article is, to examine the main provisions, recommendations and best practices of the CoE member states, and to analyse the current practice and existing gaps in Ukraine in order to develop a proposal for effective implementation in the light of the most recent CEPEJ Guidelines promoting mediation to resolve administrative disputes. A comparative overview of this type of mediation regulations may be considered as novum. As for methodology, the paper is dominated by the logical-linguistic and comparative method. So far-though Ukrainian legal system is quite compatibile with the examined CEPEJ gudelines and provide for inter-branch solutions - the development of administrative and court-administrative mediation is quite resilient and there is still much to be done not solely with legal regulations, but also.mediation culture'' in such field.

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