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Kulyk, M. M.
    Challenges of Open Science: Problems of Metadata Research and Analysis of Scientometric Indicators of Scientists (Experience of the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University) [Електронний ресурс] / М. М. Кулик // University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 8. - P. 167-176. - References : p. 172-175
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики відкритої науки: проблеми дослідження метаданих та аналіз наукометричних показників науковців (досвід Наукової бібліотеки Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого)

УДК	78.01:001.89+004.78

РУБ DOI: 10.15802/unilib/2023_293991

Аннотация: Objective. The scientific publication aims to analyze the development of open science based on international and national experience, as well as to show efforts of the National Law University in the direction of promotion of open science and management of metadata related to scientometrics indicators of scientists. Methods. To attain the indicated objective, theoretical methods of scientific research were used: literature analysis and systematic approach. Results. The result of this research is systematization of scientometrics services developed by the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University to inform scientists about their scientometric indicators that reflect publication activity in the two main international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. Conclusions. It is important to promote open science in university repositories, which are one of the services that manage metadata.

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Shaelou, S. L..
    Challenges to Fundamental Human Rights in the age of Artificial Intelligence Systems: shaping the digital legal order while upholding Rule of Law principles and European values [Електронний ресурс] / S. L. Shaelou, Y. Razmetaeva // ERA Forum. - 2024. - P. [1-21]. - References : p. [18-21] . - [Ранній доступ]
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики фундаментальним правам людини в епоху систем штучного інтелекту: формування цифрового правового порядку, дотримуючись принципів верховенства права та європейських цінностей

УДК	341.231.14:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s12027-023-00777-2

Аннотация: Recently, the concept of the ‘European digital legal order’ seems to have gained more importance than the overarching concept of European legal order, of which the former is arguably a modern manifestation. The European legal order traditionally entails a set of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values as enshrined in the multinational legal order. From maintaining the Rule of Law derive the sustainability of Democratic values, and freedoms under the law enshrined in fundamental human rights. To the extent that the European digital legal order is the manifestation of the European legal order in the modern digital world, the fundamental question of the nature, scope and upholding of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values remains. Without disputing the need for digital transformation and its proper regulation, this paper will turn its attention to the current status of fundamental principles in the modern setting of democratic societies. Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence Systems are technologies that have and will have a serious impact on the European legal order at large. Without dismissing the value of a human-centered regulatory approach in the field of AI, in this paper we discuss why this may be difficult as digitisation and algorithmisation deepen. This paper reviews the regulatory framework of AI and proposes potential new/renewed/modernised rights that should enhance and/or supplement the current catalogue of fundamental human rights, as contained inter alia in the EU Charter and the ECHR. This paper also argues that regulatory standards regarding AI should be clearer and stronger as well as suggests a new wording of some standards. The particular new rights and/or their new wording will be suggested in the paper.

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Shevchenko, A. Y..
    Features of Reforming Economic Legislation in the Conditions of Russian Aggression: Theoretical and Legal Aspects [Електронний ресурс] / A. Y. Shevchenko, S. M. Vykhryst, I. Ostapenko, S. V. Bobrovnyk, O. Loshchykhin // Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields. - 2023. - Vol. 14, Iss. 2. - P. 326-334. - References : p. 334
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості реформування господарського законодавства в умовах російської агресії: теоретико-правовий аспект

УДК	346.13(477)

РУБ DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).12

Аннотация: The aim of the article is to justify the inexpediency of the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine during martial law on the basis on the analysis of international legislation on management. Thus, the analysis of international codified act s on the economic sphere regulation shows that the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine does not correspond to the Concepts for updating civil and economic legislation as one of the ways of approximation of domestic legislation to international standards. Apart from that, based on the analysis of current Ukrainian and international legal acts, an attempt is made to explore the problems associated with the use of mechanisms for protecting rights to private property and bringing war criminals to justice for its destruction. Furthermore, the authors propose to improve the mechanisms for protecting the right to private property that is destroyed or damaged as a result of war crimes committed by Russian invaders on the territory of Ukraine. Finally, the authors highlight the key problems related to the restoration of the violated right to pri vate property, which was destroyed or damaged as a result of hostilities on the part of Russia and emphasize the need to adopt international experience in order to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms for defending the violated right to property wi th the assistance of international legal institutions.

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Holovkin, B. M..
    Fight against Corruption-Related Crimes in Wartime in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / B. M. Holovkin, M. Semenyshyn, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, O. V. Lysodyed, N. V. Smetanina // International Annals of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 61, Iss. 3-4. - P. 384-409
   Перевод заглавия: Боротьба з корупційними злочинами під час війни в Україні

УДК	343.35:35.08

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/cri.2023.31

Аннотация: The article aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the issues in the legal regulation of corruption prevention, study the state of the fight against corruption and the legalization of proceeds of corruption-related crimes under martial law, determine new corruption risks during a war, and suggest recommendations for their minimization. The authors of this article established the main problems that cause the emergence and spread of corruption in society and ways to overcome this phenomenon. The study s results established that independent anti-corruption agencies and authorized law enforcement agencies have continued preventive and law enforcement activities even under war conditions, their purpose being to ensure the normal State functioning, the country s defence capacity, and society s security. In law-making and law enforcement activities, this research work can help to improve international relations between Ukraine and foreign countries in the context of the development of bilateral relations regarding the provision of assistance to Ukraine for post-war recovery, the attraction of investment, the fight against corruption, and possible accession to the European Union.

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Getman, A. P..
    Geographical determinism: history and present [Електронний ресурс] = Determinismo geografico: historia y presente / A. P. Getman, O. G. Danilyan, J. M. Sepúlveda, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2023. - Iss. 31. - P. 303-318. - References : p. 315-318 . - [Iss. 2 (31) вказано на сайті журналу]
   Перевод заглавия: Географічний детермінізм: історія і сучасність

УДК	124.6:910.1

Аннотация: The article examines the emergence and development of the theory of geographical determinism, as well as the essence of the main concepts of geographical determinism of the classical and post-classical periods. The theoretical foundations of geopolitics and the views of its main representatives are analyzed. It is noted that geographical determinism as a conceptual methodological approach does not become obsolete with the development of society, but is modernized and modified. The features of modern geographical determinism (neo-determinism) are defined and some of its directions are considered: the concept of sustainable development, the concept of green energy, geographical ethics.

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Boiko, I. .
    Globalisation of administrative law in the context of modern challenges and threats [Електронний ресурс] / I. Boiko, O. Soloviova, O. Zyma, V. Somina, Y. Mekh // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 259-276
   Перевод заглавия: Глобалізація адміністративного права в контексті сучасних викликів і загроз

УДК	342.9:316.32

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000136

Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of administrative law in ensuring the global public interest, outline the approaches that are used in administrative regulation when formulating the content of public interest, ways to ensure it, and the ratio of public and private interests of individuals, establish whether administrative law acquires signs of globality. Methods such as observation, analysis, generalization, and abstraction were used in the study. It was established that the development of global administrative law is designed to solve the problem of adapting national mechanisms of administrative regulation for their use in the global administrative space to ensure global public interest. The development of global administrative law in such areas as ensuring sanitary and epidemic well-being, the use of outer space, environmental safety, and the use of information networks is inevitable. The study covers the development of global, not international law. The signs of such “globality” are precisely the global public interest and global space.

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Hrytsenko, H. H..
    Grounds for Occurrence of Civil Law Obligations Involving Plurality of Person [Електронний ресурс] / H. H. Hrytsenko // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 166-180
   Перевод заглавия: Підстави виникнення цивільно-правових зобов'язань за участю множинності осіб

УДК

347.41

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000130

Аннотация: The study of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons is relevant due to the existing research gap and the need for a comprehensive understanding of this legal phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to investigate and gain a comprehensive understanding of the grounds for the emergence of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study utilized scientific methods as such analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, and abstraction. Methods such as structural-functional analysis, comparative law analysis, and formal law analysis were employed. The study yielded key results, including classification of obligations into partial and joint and several, study of creditor claims and debtor performance options, determination of general and special grounds for obligations involving multiple persons, highlighting the role of indivisibility, as well as recommendations for legislative regulation of severability of objects of civil rights. In conclusion, this scientific article provides valuable insights into civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study categorizes these obligations into partial and joint and several obligations, delineating the rights and responsibilities of creditors and debtors. The study identifies both general and special grounds for such obligations, highlighting the importance of indivisibility as a key factor.

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Gutorova, N. .
    HIV criminalization's origins, enforcement, and social impacts [Електронний ресурс] / N. Gutorova, V. Rachynska, Y. Gnedik // Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Polish Medical Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 51, Iss. 6. - P. 624-631
   Перевод заглавия: Походження криміналізації ВІЛ, правоохорона і соціальні впливи

УДК

341.4

343.412

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/Merkur202306108 + PMID: 38207064

Аннотация: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the ineffectiveness of HIV criminalization and its impact on human rights and public health and to propose improvements in criminal law regulation. The study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the World Health Organization, legal acts, drafts legal acts, legal practice, and statistics of Ukraine, legal acts of the USA, Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In total, 21 laws, drafts of laws, other documents, and 26 court decisions were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, systemic, sociological, induction, and deduction research methods were applied. The criminalization of HIV stems from a lack of awareness among policymakers and society about advances in medical science and ways to control the epidemic. Such regulation is ineffective, leads to stigmatization of people living with HIV, and has a negative impact on the epidemic. Causing harm to a person's health by intentionally infecting a person with a severe infectious disease could be criminalized under the general norm on bodily harm, excluding the stigmatization of patients with certain nosologies.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Payment for Non-Standard Forms of Labor and their Impact on the Economy and Social Status of Employees [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. O. Melnychuk, I. P. Zhygalkin, O. Ye. Demenko // Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields. - 2023. - Vol. 14, No. 2. - P. 233-245. - References : p. 244-245
   Перевод заглавия: Оплата нестандартних форм праці та їх вплив на економіку та соціальний статус працівників

УДК	349.23:331.2

РУБ DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).04

Аннотация: Today in the context of the formation of a new historical phase of social development of civilization-post-industrial society-there is a de-standardization of employment, i.e. the spread of flexible and variable forms of employment, which are called non-standard. It is the modification of traditional and the emergence of completely new forms of employment that actively influence the main parameters of the labor market (demand, supply, labor price, etc.). Therefore, today, personnel leasing, outsourcing, outstaffing, remote employment, non-standard working hours, etc. can be considered fundamental innovations in the field of employment. The following methods were used during the study: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, dialectical approach, analytical thinking, abstraction, and generalization. The purpose of the study is to define the essence of precarious forms of labor, their impact on the economy and social protection of the employee, advantages, and disadvantages. Also, to investigate problematic theoretical and practical issues related to the right to remuneration in Ukraine in the context of precarious employment, in particular, to summarize the main directions of reforming legal regulation in this area.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Peculiarities of Labour Rights Protection in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova, R. Ye. Prokopiev, I. P. Zhygalkin, O. A. Yakovlyev // Bratislava Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 7, No. 2. - P. 185-198. - References : p. 197-198. - [Автор Жигалкін І. П. не працює з 01.09.2021 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості захисту трудових прав у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини

УДК	349.2:[341.645:341.231.14](4)

РУБ DOI: 10.46282/blr.2023.7.2.347

Аннотация: The practice of defence of labour disputes is quite dynamic. That is why the analysis of labour rights protection in the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is quite relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the protection of labour rights; to analyse the ECtHR's interpretation of the concept of forced labour and the right to form trade unions; to summarise the problematic issues of the ECtHR's case law in the field of labour rights protection and ways to resolve them. The methodological basis of the study is general and special methods and techniques of cognition. The article substantiates that one cannot complain directly to the ECtHR about deprivation of the opportunity to work, denial of access to the workplace, or refusal to hire. The European Convention explicitly states only 2 rights: the right to form and join trade unions and the prohibition of forced and compulsory labour. The author explains the concepts of forced labour and the right to form trade unions and outlines the problematic issues of the European Court of Human Rights case law in the field of labour rights protection and ways to resolve them.

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