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Boiko, I. .
    Globalisation of administrative law in the context of modern challenges and threats [Електронний ресурс] / I. Boiko, O. Soloviova, O. Zyma, V. Somina, Y. Mekh // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 259-276
   Перевод заглавия: Глобалізація адміністративного права в контексті сучасних викликів і загроз

УДК	342.9:316.32

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000136

Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of administrative law in ensuring the global public interest, outline the approaches that are used in administrative regulation when formulating the content of public interest, ways to ensure it, and the ratio of public and private interests of individuals, establish whether administrative law acquires signs of globality. Methods such as observation, analysis, generalization, and abstraction were used in the study. It was established that the development of global administrative law is designed to solve the problem of adapting national mechanisms of administrative regulation for their use in the global administrative space to ensure global public interest. The development of global administrative law in such areas as ensuring sanitary and epidemic well-being, the use of outer space, environmental safety, and the use of information networks is inevitable. The study covers the development of global, not international law. The signs of such “globality” are precisely the global public interest and global space.

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Getman, A. P..
    Geographical determinism: history and present [Електронний ресурс] = Determinismo geografico: historia y presente / A. P. Getman, O. G. Danilyan, J. M. Sepúlveda, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2023. - Iss. 31. - P. 303-318. - References : p. 315-318 . - [Iss. 2 (31) вказано на сайті журналу]
   Перевод заглавия: Географічний детермінізм: історія і сучасність

УДК	124.6:910.1

Аннотация: The article examines the emergence and development of the theory of geographical determinism, as well as the essence of the main concepts of geographical determinism of the classical and post-classical periods. The theoretical foundations of geopolitics and the views of its main representatives are analyzed. It is noted that geographical determinism as a conceptual methodological approach does not become obsolete with the development of society, but is modernized and modified. The features of modern geographical determinism (neo-determinism) are defined and some of its directions are considered: the concept of sustainable development, the concept of green energy, geographical ethics.

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Gutorova, N. .
    HIV criminalization's origins, enforcement, and social impacts [Електронний ресурс] / N. Gutorova, V. Rachynska, Y. Gnedik // Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Polish Medical Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 51, Iss. 6. - P. 624-631
   Перевод заглавия: Походження криміналізації ВІЛ, правоохорона і соціальні впливи

УДК

341.4

343.412

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/Merkur202306108 + PMID: 38207064

Аннотация: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the ineffectiveness of HIV criminalization and its impact on human rights and public health and to propose improvements in criminal law regulation. The study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the World Health Organization, legal acts, drafts legal acts, legal practice, and statistics of Ukraine, legal acts of the USA, Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In total, 21 laws, drafts of laws, other documents, and 26 court decisions were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, systemic, sociological, induction, and deduction research methods were applied. The criminalization of HIV stems from a lack of awareness among policymakers and society about advances in medical science and ways to control the epidemic. Such regulation is ineffective, leads to stigmatization of people living with HIV, and has a negative impact on the epidemic. Causing harm to a person's health by intentionally infecting a person with a severe infectious disease could be criminalized under the general norm on bodily harm, excluding the stigmatization of patients with certain nosologies.

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Holovkin, B. M..
    Fight against Corruption-Related Crimes in Wartime in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / B. M. Holovkin, M. Semenyshyn, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, O. V. Lysodyed, N. V. Smetanina // International Annals of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 61, Iss. 3-4. - P. 384-409
   Перевод заглавия: Боротьба з корупційними злочинами під час війни в Україні

УДК	343.35:35.08

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/cri.2023.31

Аннотация: The article aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the issues in the legal regulation of corruption prevention, study the state of the fight against corruption and the legalization of proceeds of corruption-related crimes under martial law, determine new corruption risks during a war, and suggest recommendations for their minimization. The authors of this article established the main problems that cause the emergence and spread of corruption in society and ways to overcome this phenomenon. The study s results established that independent anti-corruption agencies and authorized law enforcement agencies have continued preventive and law enforcement activities even under war conditions, their purpose being to ensure the normal State functioning, the country s defence capacity, and society s security. In law-making and law enforcement activities, this research work can help to improve international relations between Ukraine and foreign countries in the context of the development of bilateral relations regarding the provision of assistance to Ukraine for post-war recovery, the attraction of investment, the fight against corruption, and possible accession to the European Union.

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Hrytsenko, H. H..
    Grounds for Occurrence of Civil Law Obligations Involving Plurality of Person [Електронний ресурс] / H. H. Hrytsenko // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 166-180
   Перевод заглавия: Підстави виникнення цивільно-правових зобов'язань за участю множинності осіб

УДК

347.41

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000130

Аннотация: The study of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons is relevant due to the existing research gap and the need for a comprehensive understanding of this legal phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to investigate and gain a comprehensive understanding of the grounds for the emergence of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study utilized scientific methods as such analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, and abstraction. Methods such as structural-functional analysis, comparative law analysis, and formal law analysis were employed. The study yielded key results, including classification of obligations into partial and joint and several, study of creditor claims and debtor performance options, determination of general and special grounds for obligations involving multiple persons, highlighting the role of indivisibility, as well as recommendations for legislative regulation of severability of objects of civil rights. In conclusion, this scientific article provides valuable insights into civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study categorizes these obligations into partial and joint and several obligations, delineating the rights and responsibilities of creditors and debtors. The study identifies both general and special grounds for such obligations, highlighting the importance of indivisibility as a key factor.

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Karnaukh, B. .
    Ukraine: The Untapped Potential of Tort Law [Електронний ресурс] / B. Karnaukh // Civil Remedies and Human Rights in Flux: Key Legal Developments in Selected Jurisdictions / Ed.: E. Aristova, U. Grušić. - Oxford : Hart Publishing, 2022. - P. 331-349 . - ISBN Print: 978-1-50994-759-1; E-print: 978-1-50994-760-7; E-pdf: 978-1-50994-761-4; Online: 978-1-50994-762-1
   Перевод заглавия: Україна: невикористаний потенціал деліктного права

УДК

347.5

РУБ DOI: 10.5040/9781509947621

Аннотация: What private law avenues are open to victims of human rights violations? This innovative new collection explores this question across sixteen jurisdictions in the Global South and Global North. It examines existing mechanisms in domestic law for bringing civil claims in relation to the involvement of states, corporations and individuals in specific categories of human rights violation: (i) assault or unlawful arrest and detention of persons; (ii) environmental harm; and (iii) harmful or unfair labour conditions. Taking a truly global perspective, it assesses the question in jurisdictions as diverse as Kenya, Switzerland, the US and the Philippines. A much needed and important new statement on how to respond to human rights violations.

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Komarova, T. .
    Switching Gear: Law Approximation in Ukraine After the Application for EU Membership [Електронний ресурс] / T. Komarova, A. Łazowski // Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy. - 2023. - Vol. 19. - P. 105-132
   Перевод заглавия: Змінний механізм: адаптація законодавства в Україні після подання заявки на членство в ЄС

УДК	340.132(477:4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: 10.3935/cyelp.19.2023.532

Аннотация: In the wake of a full-scale Russian invasion, Ukraine applied for EU membership on 28 February 2022. In a matter of months, it was formally confirmed by the European Council as a candidate country. This has had a plethora of consequences; one of them is the obligation to approximate its national law with the EU acquis in its entirety. Unless there is a change of paradigm in EU pre-accession policy, transitional arrangements are strictly the exception to the rule, and therefore the law approximation effort has to go way beyond existing commitments under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, the Energy Community Treaty, and the Civil Aviation Agreement. Such switching of gear in the law approximation process comes with additional layers of complexity. For instance, compliance with the horizontal provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union governing freedoms of the internal market requires comprehensive screening of national law before any legislative changes are made. Furthermore, law approximation with EU legal acts which can only apply when a country becomes a Member State must be carefully planned and timed. The legal system must be ready to accommodate EU law, with all the principles governing enforcement, including the direct application of EU regulations. While this is all doable, it must be handled with care, especially in a country whose economy and society at large have been shattered by war.

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Kravtsov, S. .
    Right to be heard as a part of due process of law in arbitration proceedings: current challenges and lessons for Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / S. Kravtsov, A. Serheieva // Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution. - 2023. - Vol. 5, No. 10. - P. 221-239
   Перевод заглавия: Право бути почутим як частина належної судової процедури в арбітражному провадженні: актуальні виклики та уроки для України

УДК	341.63:347.918

РУБ DOI: 10.52028/rbadr.v5i10.ART10.LU

Аннотация: International commercial arbitration as a type of alternative dispute resolution is gaining popularity quite rapidly and its use is not the result of a lack of trust in national courts, but a desire to resolve a dispute as soon as possible with the least amount of time and the ability to manage the process independently. This can be considered one of the most important reasons for choosing arbitration, as the events of the last 5 years in the world (such as the Pandemic, Climate change) have demonstrated to everyone the importance of prompt communication and, as a result, the importance of introducing various forms of arbitration proceedings. Such forms include direct (traditional) consideration of the case in the arbitration courtroom, online and hybrid forms. And in this aspect, a fairly reasonable question arises as to whether such forms of arbitration proceedings comply with the due process of law. The article will analyze the doctrinal approaches of both Ukrainian and foreign legal schools and examples of the law enforcement practice of national courts on this problematic issue. In addition, the article will analyze the Ukrainian legislation on the compliance of arbitration proceedings with due process of law and propose amendments to the current legislation. The article consists of 3 main parts which are logically interrelated and methodologically structured. The first part is devoted to the analysis of the main approaches to due process of law, which is revealed through the prism of comparative legal analysis of doctrinal concepts and analysis of law enforcement practice of national and arbitration courts. The second part reveals the essence of such a structural element of the due process of law in arbitration proceedings as the right to be heard, which plays a key role not only in the course of international commercial arbitration proceedings, but also in the procedure for recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration awards by national courts. The last section reveals the peculiarities of due process in virtual arbitration as a specific mechanism of alternative dispute resolution. Using a comparative legal analysis of arbitration practice and the current rules of the leading arbitration institutions, the author concludes that the introduction of online mechanisms in arbitration proceedings is effective.

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Kulyk, M. M.
    Challenges of Open Science: Problems of Metadata Research and Analysis of Scientometric Indicators of Scientists (Experience of the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University) [Електронний ресурс] / М. М. Кулик // University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 8. - P. 167-176. - References : p. 172-175
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики відкритої науки: проблеми дослідження метаданих та аналіз наукометричних показників науковців (досвід Наукової бібліотеки Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого)

УДК	78.01:001.89+004.78

РУБ DOI: 10.15802/unilib/2023_293991

Аннотация: Objective. The scientific publication aims to analyze the development of open science based on international and national experience, as well as to show efforts of the National Law University in the direction of promotion of open science and management of metadata related to scientometrics indicators of scientists. Methods. To attain the indicated objective, theoretical methods of scientific research were used: literature analysis and systematic approach. Results. The result of this research is systematization of scientometrics services developed by the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University to inform scientists about their scientometric indicators that reflect publication activity in the two main international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. Conclusions. It is important to promote open science in university repositories, which are one of the services that manage metadata.

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Pashkov, V. M..
    The impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies on the current human rights and freedoms concept [Електронний ресурс] / V. M. Pashkov, A. O. Harkusha, O. S. Soloviov // Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Polish Medical Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 51. Iss. 6. - P. 646-653
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив впровадження технологій штучного інтелекту на сучасну концепцію прав і свобод людини

УДК

004.8

341.215.4

РУБ PMID: 38207067 + DOI: 10.36740/Merkur202306111

Аннотация: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undeniably transformed the landscape of healthcare, offering unparalleled potential to enhance patient care, streamline diagnostics, and improve overall healthcare outcomes. As AI continues to make its way into the medical field, it has raised crucial questions about regulation, ethics, and patient safety and that is guiding us to the core question - how that will impact current human rights and freedoms concept, and is this concept ready for such an impact? The aim of the research is to identify and evaluate the potential impact of AI introduction in healthcare on modern human rights and freedoms concept, and on the basis of discovered complexities to propose ways to eliminate them. This study was conducted during June-October of 2023. Through a broad literature review, analysis of international and state regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the impact of AI introduction in healthcare on current human rights and freedoms concept. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.

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