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Getman, A. P..
    Geographical determinism: history and present [Електронний ресурс] = Determinismo geografico: historia y presente / A. P. Getman, O. G. Danilyan, J. M. Sepúlveda, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2023. - Iss. 31. - P. 303-318. - References : p. 315-318 . - [Iss. 2 (31) вказано на сайті журналу]
   Перевод заглавия: Географічний детермінізм: історія і сучасність

УДК	124.6:910.1

Аннотация: The article examines the emergence and development of the theory of geographical determinism, as well as the essence of the main concepts of geographical determinism of the classical and post-classical periods. The theoretical foundations of geopolitics and the views of its main representatives are analyzed. It is noted that geographical determinism as a conceptual methodological approach does not become obsolete with the development of society, but is modernized and modified. The features of modern geographical determinism (neo-determinism) are defined and some of its directions are considered: the concept of sustainable development, the concept of green energy, geographical ethics.

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