( U=341.215.4 )

343.211.3

342.7

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v18.6496

Аннотация: The relevance of the research topic is due to the importance of human rights in a democratic society. Despite the fact that all natural human rights are important, the right to health care is practically in the forefront, because without its observance all other rights are leveled. Moreover, the relevance of the topic is even greater given the fact that for a long time the relevant law was not given due attention in law or in legal science. The right to health care is comprehensive and includes other human rights that derive from it. The existing case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) confirms the importance of the human right to health care. In its judgments, the Court emphasizes the importance of this right and reaffirms the need for States to monitor its observance. The aim of the study – analysis of international legal norms and standards, as well as the practice of the ECtHR in the context of the human right to health. The leading research method used in the article is the formal-legal method, the application of which provided an effective analysis of the legal framework of international law, national legislation of Ukraine, and the case law of the ECtHR. Which, in turn, allowed to determine the importance of human rights to health and places of relevant law in the practice of the ECtHR. The article analyzes the theoretical and legal approaches to understanding the right to health care and on this basis identifies the place of relevant law in the human rights system and its main determinants. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights is analyzed and the main articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which the applicants applied for in violation of the right to health care, are identified. The analysis of the case law of the ECtHR provided an opportunity to identify existing shortcomings in the legislation of the member states. Based on this, it is possible to understand and distinguish ways to solve problems and methods for eliminating such violations in the future. The practical significance of the article lies in the analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the separation of rights related to the right to protection of life, as well as the identification of the main determinants of the studied law.

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Clark, E. A..
Introduction [Electronic resource] : [Symposium: Gender Equality and Freedom of Religion or Belief Across the OSCE] / E. A. Clark, D. Vovk // Review of Faith & International Affairs. - 2022. - Vol. 20, Iss. 3. - P. 1-3
Перевод заглавия: Вступ [Симпозіум: Гендерна рівність і свобода релігії чи переконань в ОБСЄ]

УДК

342.722

341.645:341.231.14](4)

РУБ DOI 10.1080/15570274.2022.2111794

Аннотация: This symposium presents a rich array of papers on the role of religion and religious freedom in gender equality and women's rights issues across the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) region. Religion and gender equality are often seen as being in tension. With a particular focus on international law, this special collection explores not only such tensions but also areas of common ground.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
National Strategy for a Barrier-Free Environment: Problems, tolerance and implementation [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova, T. V. Koliesnik, H. A. Kaplina, N. O. Babych // International Social Work. - 2022. - Early Access [Ранній доступ]: OCT 2022 ; International Social Work. - 2024. - Vol. 67, Iss. 1. - P. 226-241 . - [В Scopus змінено рік при переіндексації на 2024]
Перевод заглавия: Національна стратегія безбар’єрного середовища: проблеми, толерантність та впровадження

УДК

343.211.3

РУБ DOI:10.1177/00208728221126002

Аннотация: The aim of this article is to study the issues of inclusiveness in Ukraine and analyse the National Strategy for Creating a Barrier-Free Environment regarding its consistency with the facts of life in Ukraine. It considers the international experience in creating a barrier-free inclusive society and the implementation of the most effective achievements in Ukraine. It analyses the National Strategy and singles out its specific features, key elements, and main aims in creating a barrier-free environment in Ukraine. Analysis of the National Strategy was conducted in the context of inclusion and ensuring equal opportunities.

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Filatova-Bilous, N. .
Content moderation in times of war: testing state and self-regulation, contract and human rights law in search of optimal solutions [Електронний ресурс] / N. Filatova-Bilous // International Journal of Law and Information Technology. - 2023. - Vol. 31, Iss. 1. - P. 46-74
Перевод заглавия: Модерація контенту під час війни: тестування державного та саморегулювання, договірного та правового права в пошуках оптимальних рішень

УДК

РУБ DOI: 10.1093/ijlit/eaad015

Аннотация: The full-scale invasion of Ukraine and crimes against humanity accompanying it have been fuelled by the mass spread of fakes and hatred incitements, forcing the largest online platforms to review and strengthen their content moderation policies. However, the approaches taken by platforms have not been perfect, and some of them could even exacerbate the situation. All in all, this is another evidence of the need to develop mechanisms being able to cope with the challenges to online speech and safety caused by dramatic social events. Basic approaches to address content moderation issues developed by now are self-(co-) and state regulation, on the one hand, and contract and human rights law, on the other. However, neither of them taken separately can ensure the needed level of protection of human rights online. Thus, in this article the ways to combine and improve these approaches are proposed. On the one hand, there is a need to dwell on private law mechanisms allowing to ensure the protection of human rights by virtue of judgements in private disputes. On the other hand, state regulation should be improved by international instruments allowing to provide for a uniform approach to regulation at a global scale.

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Pashkov, V. M..
The impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies on the current human rights and freedoms concept [Електронний ресурс] / V. M. Pashkov, A. O. Harkusha, O. S. Soloviov // Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Polish Medical Journal. - 2023. - Vol. 51. Iss. 6. - P. 646-653
Перевод заглавия: Вплив впровадження технологій штучного інтелекту на сучасну концепцію прав і свобод людини

УДК

004.8

РУБ PMID: 38207067 + DOI: 10.36740/Merkur202306111

Аннотация: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undeniably transformed the landscape of healthcare, offering unparalleled potential to enhance patient care, streamline diagnostics, and improve overall healthcare outcomes. As AI continues to make its way into the medical field, it has raised crucial questions about regulation, ethics, and patient safety and that is guiding us to the core question - how that will impact current human rights and freedoms concept, and is this concept ready for such an impact? The aim of the research is to identify and evaluate the potential impact of AI introduction in healthcare on modern human rights and freedoms concept, and on the basis of discovered complexities to propose ways to eliminate them. This study was conducted during June-October of 2023. Through a broad literature review, analysis of international and state regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the impact of AI introduction in healthcare on current human rights and freedoms concept. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.

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