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Bychenkov, V. .
    Methodology for Determining Long-Term State Development Scenarios [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bychenkov, O. Levchuk, Yu. Kirpichnikov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko, O. Tyshchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 132-137. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Методики визначення довгострокових сценаріїв розвитку держави

УДК

351.865

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678678

Аннотация: The method of scenario forecasting of state development in the long term has been improved. The improved method solves the following tasks: determining the degree of influence of states on the development of events in the region; forming a reference scenario, which allows to obtain information about the deformation over time of the ability of states to influence events in the region; accounting for the influence of important areas of state functioning to assess the weak predicted important factors; defining a configuration of the domain of acceptable scenarios that allows some combination of scenarios that are not explicitly proposed by experts to be considered.

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Kirpichnikov, Yu. .
    A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology [Електронний ресурс] / Yu. Kirpichnikov, O. Levchuk, V. Bychenkov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 282-285. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Модель управління функціональними сервісами єдиного інформаційного простору сил оборони на основі інтелектуальних технологій

УДК	355.02:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678530

Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.

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Sobko, G. .
    Criminal legal and criminological analysis of offenses against sexual freedom and immunity in Ukraine: current state and prospects [Електронний ресурс] / G. Sobko, M. Shulga, I. Tarasova, M. Voznyk, V. Nazarov // Problems of Forensic Sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 135. - P. 189-216
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінально-правовий та кримінологічний аналіз правопорушень проти статевої свободи та недоторканності в Україні: сучасний стан та перспективи

УДК	343.541:343.9.01

РУБ DOI: 10.4467/12307483PFS.23.012.19428

Аннотация: The highest social values of any legal country are the protection of natural rights, which include life, health, dignity, freedom and inviolability of the person. Ukraine declared these rights as the basic ones in the Art. 3 and 29 of the Constitution. The number of criminal offenses is large enough and gradually increasing, but only a small number of them are really important for the life of the individual and the consequences of their actions remain until the end of the life of the victim. Such criminal offenses include articles that protect sexual freedom and immunity. Ukraine has been under martial law for 10 months, and during this period cases of sexual violent criminal offenses have taken place. The aim of the study is to analyze the statutes, declarations and conventions that should protect persons from the said criminal offenses. The study analyzed 1) the attitude of the ECHR to criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity, and changes in legislation in connection with the ratification of international law; 2) conflicts and inconsistencies that exist in the law on criminal liability now and those that do not comply with international treaties that were ratified, for example, the new version of Art. 155 and 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the latest changes in the legislation of Ukraine concerning Art. 156 “Child abuse for sexual purposes” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 4) data from the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine on criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity. As a result, it has been established that 40% of the analyzed difficulties do not end with the indictment in the court. There is a doubt about the determination of the same degree of social danger of rape (Art. 152 the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and sexual violence (Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the difficulty of proving the criminal offense was analyzed, and a new version of this article was proposed. Diagrams with the data from the register of court decisions the correlation of indictments and court decisions on the recognition of persons guilty of the mentioned criminal offenses were created. The explanations of the Supreme Court concerning this category of cases were analyzed and presented. Finally, proposals were formulated to improve the current version of the criminal legislation of Ukraine.

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Iakovets, I. .
    Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / I. Iakovets, O. Haltsova, O. Kashyntseva // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P. 1097-1105
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення права на медичне обслуговування вразливих до ВІЛ груп в установах виконання покарань та слідчих ізоляторах України

УДК	343.8:342.72/.73

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202305131

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.

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Riabinina, O. .
    Space in music of electroacoustic formation as a phenomenon of collision of symbolic immortality [Електронний ресурс] / O. Riabinina, I. Kovalenko, K. Nesterenko // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, no. 2. - P. 67-104
   Перевод заглавия: Простір у музиці електроакустичного становлення як феномен зіткнення символічного безсмертя

УДК	130.2:78.01

Аннотация: The paper considers the ontological foundations of the musical-sound continuum of the electro-acoustic formation (digital synthesis, Web, spectral and spatial music). The transformation of the orders of aesthetic accessibility of space, found in the form of cloud and stream effects, is due to the redefinition of the phenomenon of connectivity and coherence through the “revolution of sound”. On the example of the “meditative” mechanism of sound organization, which is equally significant in spatial and post-digital aesthetics, the peculiarity of kinesthesa is shown, which arises as a result of alteration in the empirical content of retention and ultimately forms the image of an existentially unlimited navigation of spaces. It is argued that the qualitative transformation of connectivity determines the hypostasis of the secondary image (the universe) to a literal visualization with its latent preservation on the periphery of meaning formation. Catharsis is dispersed in sound events of a performative non decreasing presence, which is a transformed form of immortality collision. The practice of spatialization realizes the temporal (existential) confinement of artifacts, contrary to the ideas of abandoning it in favor of space as the fifth dimension of musical continuum.

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Razmetaeva, Y. .
    Artificial intelligence and the end of justice [Електронний ресурс] / Y. Razmetaeva // BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto. - 2024. - Iss. 1. - P. 345-365
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект і кінець справедливості

УДК	340.143:004.8

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503-3001

Аннотация: Justice may be nearing its end with the advent of artificial intelligence. The ubiquitous penetration of AI, reinforced by its gaining legitimacy in non-obvious ways, is leading to a shift in the way humans perceive and apply the principles of justice. AI is incapable of truly understanding and interpreting the law, properly justifying decisions, or balancing rights and interests, which escapes public attention as people are excessively focused on its perceived perfection. Difficult to control, AI entails significant dependency of public institutions on private actors. Without undermining artificial intelligence as such, the article is calling to seriously rethink how far we are ready to go along this path.

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Faracik, B. .
    Business and Human Rights in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends, Challenges and Prospects [Електронний ресурс] / B. Faracik, J. L. Cernic, O. Uvarova // Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 9, iss. 1, [spec. iss. - у WoS]. - P. 1-14 . - [На сайті розміщена примітка: *Ця версія замінює неправильну версію, опубліковану 12 квітня 2024 року. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Бізнес і права людини в Центральній та Східній Європі: тенденції, виклики та перспективи

УДК

342.7

334.012:005.511

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/bhj.2024.6

Аннотация: This Special Issue denotes the first comprehensive attempt to place business and human rights-related (BHR) developments in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region on the map of global discussions in BHR. CEE is a geographical area historically, politically, socio-economically, geo-strategically and culturally distinct from other regions, including Western Europe. Hence, this Special Issue explores the region's specific elements and factors and how they affect and influence the implementation and embedding of human rights in the practice of business enterprises in the region. The 'Scholarly Articles' and 'Developments in the Field' pieces collected in this issue highlight promising and not-so-promising developments and practices of state institutions, business enterprises, and other actors. It documents the current situation in the region and outlines ideas and prospects for addressing the identified challenges over the next decade. Introducing the Special Issue, this editorial outlines the region's leading trends and prospects in BHR. It reflects on persisting challenges and notes the region's progress in BHR awareness, knowledge and capacity in recent decades.

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Golovashevych, O. .
    Mediation in the Resolution of Tax Disputes: Advantages, Application Experience, Prospects for Implementation in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Golovashevych, I. Bondarenko, A. Kotenko, M. Kucheryavenko, O. Zaverukha // Danube. - 2024. - Vol. 15, iss. 1. - P. 73-86
   Перевод заглавия: Медіація у вирішенні податкових спорів: переваги, досвід застосування, перспективи впровадження в Україні

УДК	347.925:[347.73:336.22]](477)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2024-0004

Аннотация: The aim of this article is to analyze the utilization of alternative approaches for resolving tax disputes across various countries worldwide in order to evaluate the feasibility of introducing such approaches in Ukraine. It provides an overview of mediation, which is considered one of the most efficient methods for alternative dispute resolution. The article also presents a classification of mediation mechanisms employed in different countries. Furthermore, it examines the trends in the feasibility of introducing tax mediation in Ukraine. Lastly, the article suggests a roadmap for implementing judicial mediation as the most comprehensible and effective method for resolving tax disputes.

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Davydiuk, O. .
    Directions for improving the concept of technology for the purpose of financial support for their transfer within the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. Davydiuk, H. Ivanova, O. Sivash, K. Lisohorova, M. Sharenko, H. Klierini // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 13 (127). - P. 113-121
   Перевод заглавия: Напрями вдосконалення концепції технологій з метою фінансового забезпечення їх трансферу в межах Європейського Союзу

УДК	346.54(4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.299032

Аннотация: The object of this study is the essence and directions of improvement of the normative construction of the concept of technology, which is used within the framework of legal regulation of financial support of the innovation process and technology transfer within the framework of the law of the European Union. In the course of summarizing and studying the existing regulations, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly. This does not meet the needs of participants in the innovation process and subjects of technology transfer. It has been proven that the most negative impact of the disparity of legal regulation occurs during the implementation of means of financial support for innovative processes. The expediency of improving the existing concept of technology definition by fixing its single generalized definition has been substantiated. Authentic definition of technology is proposed as information of an organizational and technical nature about the sequence of production operations, which can be expressed in the form of the results of scientific research, research and design works, a system of objects of intellectual property rights, information of an organizational and technical nature, technological documentation, equipment, tools, machines, and mechanisms. It was substantiated that this definition makes it possible to eliminate most of the identified problems and is formed on the basis of the existing needs of the participants of technology transfer. The study is aimed at the formation of general theoretical foundations for improving the essence of technology for the purposes of legal support for financial support of innovation processes and technology transfer in the European Union. The research results could be used in the formation of international normative acts, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Employment of people with disabilities: European experience and ways of improvement in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] = Empleo de personas con discapacidad: experiencia europea y formas de mejora en Ucrania / O. M. Yaroshenko, H. I. Chanysheva, N. O. Melnychuk, K. Yu. Melnyk, Yu. Yu. Ivchuk // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Num. 38. - P. 237-254
   Перевод заглавия: Працевлаштування людей з інвалідністю: європейський досвід та шляхи вдосконалення в Україні

УДК	349.22:331-056.26:341.231.14

Аннотация: According to the norms of modern international human rights law, the concept of equality of all people in the exercise of their natural rights is approved. Ensuring the rights of persons with disability directly indicates the country development level. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the theoretical and legal norms that directly derive from the legislative acts of national and international law on the protection of labor rights of persons with disabilities. In addition, the analysis of legal approaches of the EU and Member States to the employment of persons with disabilities is also the purpose of this article. The author analyzes Ukrainian legislation in this area and identifies legal and practical shortcomings, providing his own recommendations for their improvement. Moreover, the article analyzes European approaches to solving the relevant issue; substantiates the opinion that the approaches of other European countries are more advanced than Ukrainian ones.

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