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Pashkov, V. M..
    International Legal Regulation of Impact of Occupational Injuries and Diseases on Agricultural Workers' Health [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, O. M. Batyhina, M. V. Trotska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, No. 5. - P. 953-958
   Перевод заглавия: Международное правовое регулирование воздействия профессиональных травм и болезней на здоровье сельскохозяйственных работников

УДК

349.2

ББК Х627.4

Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Agricultural workers' health depends on many factors: working conditions, security arrangements, medicine, quality of drugs, the environment, etc. Occupational injuries and diseases are also among the factors that can negatively affect their health. THE AIM: To analyze provisions of the international legislation and scientific literature concerning existence of restrictions on impact of occupational injuries and diseases on agricultural workers' health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: International acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also integrates information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Impact of occupational injuries and diseases on agricultural workers' health has been studied within the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSIONS: The level of occupational morbidity, traumatism and above all standard of agricultural workers' health depends on the way of occupational safety organization. Working conditions and safety in agricultural industry and therefore the appropriate standard of health remain unsatisfactory in many countries.

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Pashkov, V. M..
    Concept of Waste and its Impact on Human Health [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, O. M. Batyhina, M. V. Trotska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, No. 5. - P. 964-969
   Перевод заглавия: Концепция отходов и их влияние на здоровье человека

УДК

349.6

ББК Х625.80

Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Impact of the environment on human health is increasingly being paid attention both at the international level and at the level of individual countries. Among the factors that anyhow can affect it negatively, various objects are distinguished and waste is not of the last consequence. It has different nature of origin, ways of further utilization and a degree of impact on human health and the environment. Its generation, utilization and neutralization are determined by the relevant processes; their research allows continuous improvement and reduction of their negative impact on human health and the environment. THE AIM: To analyze provisions of the international legislation concerning the concept of waste and its classification, as well as its potential impacts on human health and the environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzes and uses international legal documents, data of international organizations and scientists' deductions. Furthermore, the study integrates information from scientific journals with scientific methods from the medical and legal point of view. Within the framework of the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of waste, its classification and impact on human health and the environment have been researched. RESULTS: In consequence of the conducted study, it has been found that at the European level, considerable attention is paid to waste in the context of its possible negative impact on human health and the environment. Solution of this problem is carried out with the integrated approach, which is expressed both in enacting statutory acts and amending existing ones, as well as elucidating various aspects at the scientific, methodological, statistical and other levels. CONCLUSIONS: Waste in itself has different nature of origin, negative impact, ways of its further utilization. Some kinds of it can be used further in order to achieve other goals and needs that are not related to their generation, others can no longer be used for human benefits taking into account existing achievements.

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Melnyk, K. Y..
    Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions [Текст] / K. Y. Melnyk, F. A. Tsesarsky // Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P. 463-469
   Перевод заглавия: Экологическая безопасность деятельности предприятий как условие соблюдения требуемых условий труда

УДК

349.24

ББК Х627.4

Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.

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Kondratenko, D.
    Foreign practices in land cadaster systems: An experience for Ukraine [Текст] / D. Kondratenko, O. Savchuk, A. Liubchych // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P. 325-337
   Перевод заглавия: Зарубежные практики в земельно-кадастровых системах: опыт для Украины

УДК

349.418

ББК Х811.24
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p325

Аннотация: The experience of European organizations managing land cadaster system is analyzed with examples of land relations development given for different spheres: legal, technical, and economic. The peculiarities in adoption and application of the 3D land cadasters by different countries of the world is viewed. It is stated that a cadaster of the future is to be a multi-purpose one in the 3D or 4D format.The need in modernizing current land legislation to improve the procedures of collecting, preserving, restoring, and utilizing land resources in Ukraine pertaining to implementation of the principle of the State land cadaster keeping is accentuated on.Advantages of account-and-registration systems are analyzed; the legal nature of social relations arising in this sphere is clarified. Recommendations concerning establishing the 3D cadaster in Ukraine are offered.

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Haraschuk, V. .
    Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization [Текст] / V. Haraschuk, Y. Zelinska, V. Spasenko, O. Shynkaruk // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P. 20-30
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-правовое обеспечение проблем экологической безопасности в условиях глобализации

УДК

349.6

ББК Х625.81
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p20

Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Professional development of employees as the way to innovative country integration [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, Y. M. Burnyagina, N. V. Kozachok-Trush, L. V. Mohilevskyi // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 2. - P. 683-695. - [Припинена індексація в Scopus 18.01.2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Профессиональное развитие сотрудников как путь к инновационной интеграции страны

УДК

349.2

ББК Х937
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/arle.v11.2(48).39

Аннотация: Today, the successful competition of any domestic enterprise in the market of goods and services is conditioned on the use of new technologies and production processes. Such activity is innovative and plays a leading role in its life. Exacerbation of competition and decrease of competitiveness of domestic enterprises necessitate their innovative development. Information, intelligence, knowledge and innovation, which are the backbone of the country's human resources, are of particular importance in this context today. Therefore, the driving factors in the way of formation of personnel component of innovative development of the state economy are the training of innovative personnel – skilled workers, capable of creative work, professional development, introduction of high-tech technologies on the basis of development of the system of lifelong learning. The issues of professional development of employees are becoming especially relevant in the context of globalization, as well as the European and innovative integration of Ukraine. The author investigates the peculiarities of transformations of modern theoretical and legal approaches to professional development of employees in the context of European integration, human-centered and innovative approaches to doing business, in particular, the following tasks are solved: (1) the essence of the concepts of ‘professional development’, ‘functions of professional development of employees’, ‘professional training’ as legal categories is revealed; (2) leading functions of professional development of employees are generalized; (3) the vectors for further reform of the legal regulation of professional development of employees are determined; (4) the prospects and problems of influence of professional development of employees on the innovative development of individual enterprise and Ukraine as a whole are established. The author substantiates that the professional development of employees produces its direct impact both on individual enterprises and on the state as a whole in the sphere of innovative transformations. Undoubtedly, the gradual introduction of European standards and requirements, the adaptation of foreign legal regulation to the domestic realities and features of the legal system will allow to increase the economic potential, innovative component and competitiveness of Ukraine in the world market, as well as to bring the prospects of gradual accession into the European Union.

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Suietnov, Ye. P..
    Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health [Текст] / Ye. P. Suietnov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P. 2062-2067
   Перевод заглавия: Реализация экосистемного подхода как необходимое условие обеспечения конституционного права человека на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья

УДК

349.6

ББК Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202009231 + PubMed:33148860

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.

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Soloviov, O. S..
    Legal regulation of the proper natural environmental conditions as an integral environmental health component [Текст] / O. S. Soloviov, M. V. Trotska, B. V. Derevyanko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue: 9. cz. 2. - P. 2080-2085
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование надлежащей природной среды как интегральное здоровье окружающей среды

УДК

349.6

ББК Б1
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202009235 + PubMed ID:33148864

Аннотация: The aim: To investigate the legal basis for natural environmental protection as an integral environmental health component. Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal perspectives. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Applying systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, we investigated legal regulation for proper condition of natural environment as an integral environmental health component Conclusions: Maintaining proper condition of natural environment is one of the main tasks of each individual at many levels - international, national and personal. This would allow to accommodate proper human activity. It is implemented through a comprehensive approach to recognize the value of natural environment in the development and improvement of human health. In said processes it is important to define the indicators that allow us to monitor the state of the natural environment and its changes in both positive and negative directions. Defining them at the regulatory level allows for laying down benchmarks that help in ranking those changes in the study

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Yekimov, S. .
    Motivating the administrative staff of agricultural enterprises during remote work during the pandemic Covid-19 [Text] / S. Yekimov, I. Leonidov, I. Smyrnov, Y. Karmannyi, S. Kovzhoha // E3S Web of Conferences. - 2020. - Vol. 222 . - 6 P.
   Перевод заглавия: Мотивация административного персонала сельскохозяйственных предприятий при удаленной работе во время пандемии Covid-19

УДК

349.2

РУБ https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022206017

Аннотация: The Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic forced the administrative staff of agricultural enterprises to work from home, thus raising the issue of remote workforce motivation. Whenever employees are working from home, their activity needs coordination and control over the fulfillment of job responsibilities. The study proposes that efficient functioning and motivation of remote workforce be achieved through the creation of team, which will fully use the potential of every employee and coordinate their joint efforts for the sake of attainment of company goals and objectives. The coaching method is suggested as the way to build a team. Such team will possess a relevant intellectual potential and troubleshooting flexibility. An efficient team is capable of raising labor productivity, which will improve the company’s position on the market and will generate additional revenue for financial motivation of employees.

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Gnatenko, K. V. .
    Targeted and effective use of state and non-state social funds [Text] / K. V. Gnatenko, O. M. Yaroshenko, M. I. Inshyn, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, O. H. Sereda // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 2861-2869
   Перевод заглавия: Цільове та ефективне використання державних та недержавних соціальних фондів

УДК

349.3

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.350

Аннотация: Today, Ukraine is at the stage of forming a social and civil society. The main direction of state activity in the field of reforming Ukraine is the study, analysis and reform of the existing system of social services. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and summarise the main directions for the development of the system of financing social protection; to consider concepts such as “social protection”, “social insurance” and “social assistance”. To form and generalise knowledge about the existing system of financial and legal relations between the state and the population. To reveal the peculiarities of financing and directions of budget use in state and non-state social funds in a market economy. During the writing of the article, specific and general scientific methods of cognition were used to study and analyse the proposed topic. The method of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, observation, comparison and the method of scientific abstraction were used to evaluate and study the system of social funds in Ukraine. The system of social services in Ukraine was analysed. The existing system was analysed, weak points were revealed. Information on the foreign experience of developed countries in the field of providing social services to the population was considered. The current normative legal acts and laws were considered. Recommendations for the introduction of foreign experience in the existing system of social services have been developed. The study and analysis of the financing and functioning of the system of social protection and assistance to citizens provide an opportunity to understand how effectively it works. Assessing the effectiveness of state and non-state social funds should help identify weaknesses in the system and suggest a number of actions to improve their performance.

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Pashkov, V. M..
    The theoretical and legal basis for environmental risk as a possible measurement of harm to the environment and human health [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, M. V. Trotska, A. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.11. - P. 2523-2527
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та правові основи екологічного ризику як можливого виміру шкоди для навколишнього середовища та здоров'я людини

УДК

349.6

502/504

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To inquire into a theoretical and legal basis that regulates relevant areas and processes; use of certain objects, associated with ecological risks, which association, in turn, indicates the likelihood of conditions that can have adverse effects on the environment, human life and well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding the above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals employing scientific methods from a medical and legal perspective. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The importance of the issue of environmental risks reflects the need in solving the problem of coexistence between human beings and nature. The analysis of theoretical and legal basis within the outlined framework will allow detecting the gaps and will help to understand in what way they are surmountable while regulating the stressors associated with ecological risks, on one hand, and, on another hand - the possible consequences, in order to prevent and eliminate them as promptly as possible and, thus, minimize their adverse effects on the environment and the health of the population.

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Melnyk, K. .
    Abuse of rights in labor relations: Concepts, motives, beneficial and adverse consequences [Text] / K. Melnyk, F. Tsesarsky, O. Zaitsev, T. Yatsenko // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 2674-2680
   Перевод заглавия: Зловживання правами у трудових відносинах: поняття, мотиви, корисні та несприятливі наслідки

УДК	349.2(477)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.330

Аннотация: The article contains the studied issues of abuse of rights in labor relations: the concept of "abuse of rights in labor relations" has been defined, its motives, and beneficial and adverse consequences have been analyzed. The authors emphasize that "abuse of rights" as a legal fact arisen in specific life circumstances may have both beneficial and adverse social content. All this resulted from the fact that legislative practice does not keep up with real conditions of changing labor relations affected by dynamic circumstances of modern social and economic development of society. To develop new approaches to definition of the fundamental principles of labor law to ensure the rights of all participants in labor relations on the principles of equality before the law seems now to be very important. The solution to this problem is in formulation of a universal definition of the concept "abuse of rights in labor relations" like actions or inactions in the legal environment of labor law, based on antisocial motives of these actions (inactions), which do not coincide with motives officially indicated, resulting in adverse social consequences such as discrimination, oppression of labor rights of citizens and stateless persons, violation of the requirements for safe and healthy working conditions. In turn, according to the authors, actions or inactions beyond labor law, but based on positive social motives, resulting in beneficial social consequences such as labor rights of citizens and stateless persons for safe and healthy working conditions, production safety, environmental society, etc., shall not be considered as "abuse of rights" (but as "beneficial abuse of rights").

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Gnatenko, K. V..
    Ukrainian social welfare system development in the context of european integration [Текст] = Формування системи соціального забезпечення населення України в контексті євроінтеграції / Gnatenko K.V., Vapnyarchuk N.M., Vetukhova I.A., Yakovleva G.O., Sydorenko A.S. // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P. 242-254

УДК

349.3

РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.242-254

Аннотация: At the stage of development of a new social security system in Ukraine, it is important to research and study all possible models and develop recommendations for the implementation of the most effective ones. The relevance of this study lies in the investigation of the regulatory framework that operates in Ukraine and the possibilities of its improvement and reform into a more specific regulation. The purpose of the study is to examine the basics and principles of the social security system, the study of existing social security systems that operate successfully in foreign countries. To investigate and analyse the possibilities of improving the social security system, the study used specific and general scientific methods of cognition, including the method of synthesis and analysis of literature sources, review of Ukrainian and foreign regulations on social security. The methods of information collection and processing, a comparative method, were used to research the possibility of implementing the experience of European countries in the Ukrainian social security system. The study examined the existing systems and models of organisation of social assistance to the population in different countries. The models of social assistance are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages were identified. The structure and prospects of the current system of social security of the population in Ukraine were studied and analysed. The most positive examples were identified for implementation in the current legal framework in order to improve and enhance the quality of social services in Ukraine. It was established that research and analysis of foreign experience would help identify the most effective models of social security. Analysing and studying the problem would allow to explore the disadvantages and advantages of the systems of different foreign countries. With the help of a step-by-step analysis, several principles of social security were identified, which would have the opportunity to become the basis for the development of the Social Code of Ukraine.

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Getman, A. P..
    Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world [Текст] = Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі / A. P. Getman // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 189-200

УДК

349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200

Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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Gnatenko, K. V..
    Prohibition of discrimination as a principle of social security in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being [Текст] / K. V. Gnatenko, O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova, S. O. Shabanova, A. M. Sliusar // Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P. 173-187
   Перевод заглавия: Заборона дискримінації як принцип соціального забезпечення в контексті забезпечення сталого добробуту

УДК

349.3

РУБ DOI: 10.3280/RISS2020-002-S1013

Аннотация: Ensuring equal rights and opportunities in modern society allows us to ensure its development without involving additional regulatory functions of the state. In this regard, it is relevant to determine the limits of discrimination, to isolate them from personal rights and to identify potential state regulation in this area. The authors of the article consider the issue not only as the basis for building mandatory functions in the field of social security, but also as a tool for the uniform distribution of social security factors. For this, an analysis was performed, which uses the mechanism of the initial analysis of equality and on this basis the limits that require legislative consolidation are determined for the use of restrictive mechanisms. The article discusses the definition of equality and, accordingly, the restriction of rights in the generic concept and highlights the foundations of regulation and the restriction of inequality at the level of fundamental documents of the state. Social protection is presented as a component of a developed society that can provide its members with basic needs, starting with material basic benefits and ending with the ability to freely achieve well-being. The authors also consider compensation mechanisms. Practical significance is determined by the fact that mechanisms for ensuring equal opportunities are identified and principles for regulating the sufficiency of social security are formed for citizens who experience discriminatory influence both from the state and from individual citizens.

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Sokolova, A. K..
    The legal regulation of the use of natural healing resources: the theory and practice of disputes resolution [Текст] / A. K. Sokolova, M. Cherkashyna // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 144-163 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання використання природних лікувальних ресурсів: теорія та практика вирішення спорів

УДК

349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-n000065

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the issue of regulating the use of natural healing resources in Ukraine, the European Union, and other countries. Natural resources have been found to have many functions, but one of the most important is the ability to use them as a means of preserving or maintaining human health. For this reason, natural healing resources are subject to a special legal regime. Public relations arising from the use and protection of natural healing resources are subjected to legal regulation and devoted to the identification and accounting of natural healing resources, ensuring their rational extraction, use, and protection in order to create favourable conditions for treatment, disease prevention, and recreation. Despite the wide range of healing properties in various natural objects, the environmental legislation of Ukraine contains only a small number of rules on their use. This problem is most fully disclosed in the Water Code of Ukraine, which not only enshrines the procedure for assigning certain water resources to the category of healing but also provides for the adoption of special law statutes and regulations regarding the list of existing water bodies in Ukraine and their inherent healing functions. These regulations highlight the fact that most of the natural healing resources specified in the list belong to the sphere of subsoil use. However, there are no norms in the Subsoil Code of Ukraine that would regulate the use and protection of such objects. Instead, the Subsoil Code of Ukraine contains general rules on basic requirements in the field of subsoil protection, as well as a special article on the protection of subsoil areas of special scientific or cultural value. Healing resources are not mentioned, which is a glaring omission. Situation analysis of the national legal system regarding the use of natural healing resources has shown the need to restructure the legislation, with the primary task of protecting and preserving the healing properties of such sources. For this purpose, the existing practice of public relations among developed European countries, as well as the positive experience in this area, should be taken into account to achieve effective improvement of the legislation system of Ukraine. Studying the issue of prosecution for violation of the rules on the use of natural healing resources or causing damage to them suggests that the national legal system is based on economic interests, without prioritising the preservation of the healing value of such sources. As a result, Ukraine's policy to preserve the healing properties of natural objects is not characterised by effective methods, significantly reducing the number of such unique and useful resources. The analysis of court cases is evidence that the practice of effective protection and restoration of healing resources is not common. The number of such cases is currently too small when compared with those regarding damages to such natural resources caused by legal entities and individuals.

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Anisimova, H. .
    The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine [Текст] / H. Anisimova, I. Kopytsia // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 164-176 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
   Перевод заглавия: Роль судів у захисті екологічних прав у контексті державної політики України

УДК	349.6:347.97/.99](477)

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-n000066

Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.

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Korniyenko, G. .
    Peculiarities of legal reform of land relations in the conditions of land market formation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and development of their financial and credit institutions [Текст] / G. Korniyenko, Y. Bakai, K. M. Pilkov, I. Novosad // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості правової реформи земельних відносин в умовах становлення ринку землі в країнах Центральної і Східної Європи і розвитку їх фінансово-кредитних інститутів

УДК

349.41

Аннотация: A study of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, which, in fact, was launched simultaneously in the late twentieth century in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine and so far hasn’t been finished in any of these countries, is a relevant issue not only in terms of a comparative analysis of the land market reforming rate, its transparency, but also from the perspective of the peculiarities of support of such reforms by banking financial institutions, which were being created in these countries on the move of reforms. Land banks, cooperative banks, credit unions had, in fact, become the financial locomotives that led to the reforms of the entire agro-industrial complex in these countries. Ownership, the price of rent and its area, a reasonable balance between private and public interests - these and other issues have been the subject of this article.

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Melnyk, K. .
    Distance work and its significance in terms of quarantine restrictions aimed at preventing the spread of the COVID-19 [Текст] / K. Melnyk, F. Tsesarsky, M. Zhdan, M. Vlasenko, Y. Fatieiev // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-8
   Перевод заглавия: Дистанційна робота та її значення з точки зору карантинних обмежень, спрямованих на запобігання поширенню COVID-19

УДК

349.245

Аннотация: The authors of the article have studied the problems caused by quarantine restrictions aimed at preventing the spread of the COVID-19, in particular the implementation of labor rights of the population. It has been substantiated that the situation, when the majority of persons working on the basis of an employment contract in Ukraine are directly employed at workplaces within enterprises, institutions, organizations, ceased to meet modern world challenges. It has been offered to apply distance work in Ukraine more widely based on the current global tendencies by making appropriate amendments into national labor legislation and by ensuring proper control over the employers’ observance of labor rights of the employees while introducing such work.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    The impact of COVID-19 on labour and social security relations: Rule-making experience of Belarus and Ukraine [Текст] = Вплив COVID-19 на трудові і соціально-забезпечувальні відносини: нормотворчий досвід Білорусі та України / O. M. Yaroshenko, K. L. Tomashevski // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 211-221

УДК

349.2

РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.211-221

Аннотация: The article presents a brief analysis of the situation in Belarus and Ukraine with the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and measures taken by employers to optimise labour and social security relations during 2020. A brief overview of the decisions taken by Presidents, Parliaments, Governments and Ministry of Healthcare of both countries aimed at containment of coronavirus infection is presented. The latest changes in the Labour Code of Belarus and Labour Code of Ukraine, which regulated remote work since 2020, were touched upon. Attention is paid to the concept of self-isolation under the legislation of Belarus and Ukraine, restrictive measures that must be observed when self-isolating citizens in connection with COVID-19 infection, as well as level 1st and 2nd contacts. The authors analyse the new legislative provisions governing home and remote work, introduced into the labour legislation in Belarus in 2020, in Ukraine in 2020 and 2021. The article presents the specific experience of Belarus, where the presidential decree extended the rights of employers to temporarily transfer employees without their consent, as well as to change essential working conditions, and without making changes to the Labour Code. The authors give an assessment of such legislative innovations. The article deals with some issues of social support for employees who find themselves in a situation of downtime due to the suspension of the activities of organisations that are idle, as well as self-isolation. At the end of the article, some suggestions and recommendations are made for further adaptation of labour and social security legislation in Belarus and Ukraine in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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