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Demidova, L. M..
    Vaccination against infectious diseases: international standards of patient's rights. [Текст] / L. M. Demidova, E. E. Demidova, A. Y. Dudchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2518-2523
   Перевод заглавия: Вакцинация от инфекционных заболеваний: международные стандарты прав пациентов

УДК

347.161

342.746

ББК Р51
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912220

Аннотация: Introduction: The spread of infectious diseases, the increasing number of people who refuse immunization, the study of international standards of patient’s rights during immunization in modern conditions are relevant in modern medical law. The aim: The aim of this research is clarification of patient’s rights international standards for vaccination against infectious diseases and ways of their further implementation in Ukraine. Materials and methods: The research is conducted using general and special scientific methods (philosophical-dogmatic, dialectical, logical-normative, system-functional and comparative-legal analysis, statistical and others). The analysis of documents and statistics of international institutions, in particular, the United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe (CE), the World Medical Association (WMA), legal acts of different countries, the judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and other courts on human (patient) rights and their compliance with immunization (86 court decisions), and questionnaires is conducted. The views of V. Pashkov [1−3], L. Udovyka [2], N. Gutorova [3] and other researchers are studied. Conclusions: International standards of patient’s rights for vaccination against infectious diseases and standards when compulsory of vaccination is not violation of international standards of patient’s rights are identified in the study. Suggestions are made regarding the future implementation of such standards in health care system of Ukraine.

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Dudenko, T. .
    Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience [Текст] / T. Dudenko, N. Filatova, I. Khodyko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P. 2317-2326
   Перевод заглавия: Подходы ЮНСИТРАЛ к регулированию электронных контрактов. Они еще применимы? На основе опыта Украины и других стран СНГ

УДК

347.4

347.133.24

347.44

ББК Х623.204
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).10

Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation

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Borisova, V. I..
    Involuntary admission of a mentally ill person as restrictions of the right to liberty [Текст] / V. I. Borisova, Y. M. Zhornokui, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2915-2920
   Перевод заглавия: Ненамеренное признание психически больным человека как ограничение права на свободу

УДК

347.155

РУБ PubMed ID33611303 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012235

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To determine the grounds of involuntary admission of a mentally ill person in the context of the possibility to restrict his or her right to liberty. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, legislation of certain countries, judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, case law on involuntary admission of a mentally ill person by using philosophical, general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of the legal regulation of relations concerning the involuntary admission of a mentally ill person leads to illegal restriction of the personal right to liberty. It has been proven that involuntary admission and restriction of the freedom of a mentally ill person can be justified, if we take into account the requirement of "therapeutic necessity" for a mentally ill person, the requirement of protecting the rights of others and guaranteeing their safety, the requirement of ensuring the best interests of a mentally ill person.

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Mats, T. P.
    Integration of strategic management and process modeling in the activities of international companies [Текст] / T. P. Mats, V. Kulyk, S. Serohina, V. Voronin // Academy of Strategic Management Journal. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Special Issue 1. - P. 1-5
   Перевод заглавия: Интеграция стратегического управления и моделирования процессов в деятельность международных компаний

УДК

341.2

347.19

341.461

ББК Х623.012 + Х830.12

Аннотация: The article defines the scientific and applied principles of an organic combination of strategic management and process approach in the management system of international companies. Methodical parameters of process management technology implementation were formed, stages of process technology deployment were determined. Stratification of business roles in strategic process management is carried out and model of interaction of strategic management and process toolkit in the business model of the company is built.

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Pavlenko, T. A..
    Prospects of euthanasia legal regulation in Ukraine [Текст] / T. A. Pavlenko, T. Ye. Dunaieva, M. Yu. Valuiska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:10. - P. 2289-2294
   Перевод заглавия: Перспективы правового регулирования эвтаназии в Украине

УДК

342.761

347.133.3

347.151

614.2

ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ PubMed ID:33310965

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to explore the ways of euthanasia regulation and to propose the most effective one. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article used the methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative legal method. The scientific literature is evaluated and analyzed along with the experience of European countries, data of Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific researches. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the understanding of euthanasia should be reviewed in terms of the possibility in exceptional cases of its executing for terminally ill person. This is an inherent human right. However, it is established that the right to dispose of his life belongs exclusively to the bearer of this right and it cannot be delegated.

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Borysov, V. I..
    Special features of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, O. I. Antoniuk, I. I. Vyshnyvetskyy // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2464-2472
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості правового статусу суб’єкта дослідження при клінічному випробуванні лікарських засобів

УДК	347.121:61

РУБ PubMed: 32124770 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912212

Аннотация: The issue of the content of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines and its distinction from the patient's legal status is of practical importance, related to the observance of ethical standards in the field of clinical trials, as well as ensuring the balance of public and private interests in this field. Although the subject of this study and the patient being treated are usually united in the intention to overcome the disease, these processes have different essence. The regulation of the legal status of the research subject should be done by legal means that are relevant to the nature of such trials and ensure the effective protection and security of the interests of these subjects. Normative regulation of the legal status of the research subject, unlike the patient, is insufficiently structured and characterized by fragmentation thus requires the doctrinal elaboration. The aim: The aim is to determine specific features of the legal status of the research subject and its difference from the patient's legal status being provided with medical care; to reason about the necessity and content of propositions to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the research subjects. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulatory acts, publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of the systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and specific legal methods of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: With the aim to ensure the proper legal protection of the rights and legal interests of the subjects of clinical trials the authors provided arguments for the need to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to correspond the international legal acts and ethical standards.

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Kostruba, A. V.
    Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, O. S. Hyliaka // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P. 69-86
   Перевод заглавия: Проектування правової моделі припинення правовідносин

УДК

347.132

Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.

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Kostruba, A. V.
    Theoretical substantiation of the model of borrowing rights-terminating facts [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, O. S. Hyliaka // Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P. 189-203
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичне обґрунтування моделі запозичення прав, що припиняють факти

УДК

347.12

РУБ DOI: 10.3280/RISS2020-002-S1014

Аннотация: The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that it is necessary to differentiate the possibility of applying rights-terminating facts not only in general constructs of the civil branch of legislation but also in a number of private practices of sub-industries regulating general socio-economic relations. Such differentiation can contribute to the sustainable development of the civil sector of legislation. The aim of the article was to show new constructions in connection with the judicial system and the system of socio-economic forecasting. The main importance of legal consists in the fact that they can be applied in general in the category of civil law and at the same time their role as regulators of the civil branch of legislation is minimized or does not work at all. In this regard, for the termination of legal relations, mainly general constructs of juridical facts without formalization for industry values are used. Such constructions contribute to equality between members of society, which in turn contributes to its development and well-being. It is found that the main task of the formation of the practice of applying rights-terminating facts is to determine the limits of liability of industry-specific legislation. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of sectoral planning of the system of application of rights-terminating facts are revealed. The developed model can be applied both in the process of adjudication and in the process of socio-economic development programmers. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that in the literature, aspects of the formation of industrial legislative grounds for the application of local juridical facts are shown for the first time.

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Mykhailichenko, T. O..
    Medical confidentiality disclosure in conditions of epidemic threats. [Text] / T. O. Mykhailichenko, O. P. Horpyniuk, V. Y. Rak // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2877-2883
   Перевод заглавия: Pозкриття медичної конфіденційності в умовах епідемічної загрози

УДК

347.1:61

РУБ PMID: 35029549 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111203

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To establish public opinion on the limits of medical confidentiality in an epidemic and the widespread use of applications that contain personal data, including those regarding health, to understand the possibility of changing the paradigm of public policy to protect medical confidentiality in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on regulatory acts, scientific articles, and opinions of both medical workers and ordinary citizens of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas, and views on this issue. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical, and generalization. RESULTS: Results: the results of a survey of residents of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine showed that one of the pandemic consequences was that a significant number of respondents were willing to partially renounce the right to medical confidentiality in the face of exacerbating epidemic threats to reduce the number of infected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the face of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, nations worldwide have faced the challenge of respecting the right to privacy, particularly in terms of medical confidentiality. Virtual methods of patient communication with healthcare professionals use mobile electronic services (applications), and other new technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the issue of understanding the boundaries of medical confidentiality and personal data protection. In order to maintain an effective balance between human rights and public health, the mass collection and storage of sensitive personal data must take place following the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. At the same time, it is expedient to recommend states to specify specific provisions of this Regulation in order to avoid an expanded interpretation of certain of its provisions.

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Kostruba, A. V..
    Issues of the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity in the aspect of crisis changes in the global economy [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, V. L. Yarotskiy // Astra Salvensis. - 2022. - [Vol. 2022 - у Scopus; Year 10 - у виданні], No. 1. - P. 53-65
   Перевод заглавия: Питання правового статусу корпорації як юридичної особи в аспекті кризивих змін в глобальній економіці

УДК	347.191.11

Аннотация: This paper reviews the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity in the aspect of crisis changes in the global economy. The relevance of the subject under consideration is determined by the susceptibility of the modern world economy to crisis impacts and the significant influence exerted by such changes on the course of economic development of individual states as a whole, as well as their economic systems and the corporations associated with the economies of individual countries. The significance of the legal status of corporations as legal entities as a whole and the impact of economic changes associated with the crisis on the legal aspects of the corporation activities are indicated. The main directions of corporate governance are determined by impact on them of the current crisis changes in the global economy. Changes in the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity, caused by crisis economic impacts, have a significant effect on the activities of both the corporation itself and all entities economically connected with it in a particular sphere of business activity. More important is the practical value of the paper in determining trends in the impact of global economic crises on the legal status of legal entities, which are corporations. The practical significance of the research seems to be in identifying and stating the main trends that affect the change in the legal status of corporations in the context of the impact of economic crises on them. The research of this study can be of significant practical importance for employees in the field of legal support for corporations, when identifying the main consequences of crises in the global economy on the current position of the corporation in the legal field of the country in which it is registered and conducts its business.

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Piddubna, V. .
    Legal problems in the classification of legal entities of public law: a comparative study [Електронний ресурс] / V. Piddubna, A. Stativka, G. Korniyenko // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2023. - Vol. 9, Iss. 1. - P. 80 - 91. - References : p. 89-91. - [Автор Статівка А. М. не працює з 01.09.2022]
   Перевод заглавия: Правові проблеми класифікації юридичних осіб публічного права: порівняльне дослідження

УДК	347.19:341.461

РУБ DOI: 10.13165/j.icj.2023.06.006

Аннотация: Since the institution of public legal entities plays an important role in contemporary society, both in the state and in the economic development of countries, there is a need to clear up its legal status and specifics. The lack of a clear, universally accepted classification criterion for distinguishing between legal entities under public law and legal entities under private law leads to difficulties in determining their legal status and resolving civil disputes involving public law entities. An evaluation of the current theoretical provisions regarding legal entities is required for the development of their further improvement, as well as for their adaptation to market relations and free entrepreneurship. This study aims to identify: the specific features of legal entities in public law; the main peculiarities that can be used to distinguish legal entities established under public law from legal entities established under private law; the criteria underlying the selection of legal entities; as well as the status of research on the institution of public law legal entities in France, Germany and Ukraine. The result of this scientific paper is elucidation of the significance of the classification of legal entities under public law as participants in civil legal relations. This research highlights the importance of clearly defining and consolidating legal entities under public law in regulatory documents to streamline litigation processes, using the notion of their purpose as a comprehensive classification criterion and drawing on the benefits observed in the exhaustive lists of public-law entities in France and Germany.

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Khodyko, Y. .
    Autonomous Robots and Their Legal Regime in the Context of Recodification of Civil Legislation of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / Y. Khodyko // Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 2. - P. 54-65. - References : p. 63-65
   Перевод заглавия: Автономні роботи та їх правовий режим у контексті рекодифікації цивільного законодавства України

УДК	347.122:004.896

РУБ DOI: 10.26512/lstr.v15i2.44893

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Shumilo, O. .
    Conceptual understanding of the principle of good conscience as a legal concept and general principle of law [Електронний ресурс] = Compreensao conceitual do principio da boa consciencia como conceito juridico e principio geral do direito / O. Shumilo, V. Babakin, H. Kovalenko, D. Yasynok, V. Boiko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 43. - P. 164-185. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i43.6690
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальне розуміння принципу добросовісності як правового поняття та загального принципу права

УДК	347.1:[340.12:17.024.1]

Аннотация: The article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and legislative approaches to understanding the essence of the principle of good faith within civil law. It critically examines how the principle of good faith, along with the presumption of good faith, is codified in civil legislation without a clear definition of its meaning. The discussion highlights that good faith, as a legal category, remains inadequately defined and lacks a consistent interpretation in both scientific literature and judicial practice. The principle of good faith is positively assessed for its role in ensuring the stability and social orientation of legislation. The article distinguishes between the principles of justice, good faith, and reasonableness, emphasizing that these are separate yet independent principles underpinning civil law and its legislative framework. The significance of good faith in the mechanism of legal regulation of civil legal relations is thoroughly explored, underlining its role in fostering trust and predictability in legal transactions. Special attention is given to understanding good faith as an evaluative concept, necessitating consideration from both objective and subjective perspectives. Objectively, an individual's behavior must align with generally accepted standards of good faith behavior, which are either established by law or derived from judicial practice. Subjectively, the concept reflects an individual's internal conviction that their behavior is legitimate and does not infringe upon the rights and interests of others. The article also analyzes specific provisions in civil legislation that impose a duty on participants in civil relations to act in good faith, providing partial insights into the principle's content. Through a detailed examination of scientific literature, Supreme Court practices, and civil law provisions, the article argues for the legislative inclusion of clarifications regarding "good faith" and "good faith behavior." Such clarifications should outline at least an approximate composition of these categories, facilitating a clearer understanding and application. Furthermore, the article underscores the law-making role of judicial bodies in interpreting and expanding the application of the principle of good faith. It observes trends in judicial practice that indicate a broader application of this principle, reflecting its evolving importance in civil law. In conclusion, the article posits that a well-defined principle of good faith is essential for the coherent and equitable regulation of civil legal relations. By providing legislative clarity and supporting judicial interpretation, the principle of good faith can significantly enhance the fairness and reliability of civil law.

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