<.>U=347$<.>

Pashkov, V. M..
    3-D Bioprinting Law Regulation Perspectives [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, A. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue: 3 pt 1. - p. 480-482
   Перевод заглавия: 3-D перспективы регулирования биопринтинга

УДК

347

ББК Х833

Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Achieved level of technical progress moves us closer and closer to practical use of 3-d bioprinting technologies in real life. Such perspective raise a wide variety of crucial legal issues from the acceptable model of regulation of the science and its' societal effects to problems of the commercialization of the technology and potential restrictions of its use. Some key points on concept of legal regulation of abovementioned sphere is a base of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Scientific discussion on 3-D bioprinting, European Union`s and US experience in patenting of 3-D bioprinting technologies, European Medicine Agency (EMA) or the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, European Medical Technology Industry Association (EUCOMED) Acts. Article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. DISCUSSION: General debate of last few years comes down to an attempt to resolve hesitation between legal attempts for regulation of 3-D biobrinting and concept of complete prohibition of such activities. An adequate response to the mentioned challenge is a reasonable position between some aspects of prohibition and self-regulation, resulting in a moderate number of regulations and standards for developing and marketing. Such regulations may concern an intellectual property (IP) rights, regulation of distribution, premarket restrictions, control mechanism etc. CONCLUSION: Scientific approach and regulatory settlement of 3-D bioprinting sphere must unite to achieve a fair balance between the interests of humanity and of individuals - on the one hand, and development of science and business benefits for stakeholders - on the other. The main instruments for this must be balanced regulation of intellectual property (IP) rights, regulation of access and distribution, premarket restrictions, control mechanism etc.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
,
Текст - 0 байт

Vilchyk, T. B..
    Duties of a lawyer to a court and to a client [Текст] / T. Vilchyk // Russian law journal. - 2018. - Vol. 6, Issue: 4, Special Issue: SI. - P. 62-99
   Перевод заглавия: ОБЯЗАННОСТИ АДВОКАТА К СУДУ И КЛИЕНТУ

УДК

347.965

ББК Х629.08

Аннотация: The article provides a comparison of legislation of the United States, Australia, the EU and Ukraine regulating the legal status of a lawyer in the administration of justice mechanism, as well as an analysis the correlation of his duties to the court and to the client. The author recommends that a lawyer not act in a manner that best serves the interests of the client since this will put the course of justice and public confidence in the profession in a vulnerable position; attorneys have to inform clients that their duty to the court is of paramount importance. In case of improper performance of their professional duties, lawyers should be brought not only to corporate liability (disciplinary liability, which is established by the legislation of Ukraine), but also to the civil law (property) liability that is proposed to be established. It is necessary for Ukraine to introduce insurance institution against a lawyer’s property liability as a means of minimizing the negative consequences for a lawyer, assuming such liability results from an error and such lawyer is obliged to compensate the harm caused to the client.

Текст - 0 байт

Bezpalova, O. I..
    Legal protection of inventions within medical practice in Ukraine [Текст] / O. I. Bezpalova, V. A. Yusupov, O. Ye. Avramova, T. V. Krasiuk, N. B. Larina // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:3. - P. . 484-488
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая защита изобретений в рамках медицинской практики в Украине

УДК	347.77.028

ББК Х623.31 + Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: There is a large number of patents registered in the field of medical practice in Ukraine. Despite this, the peculiarities of the legal protection of inventions within medical practice have not been researched in the modern legal doctrine of intellectual property. The aim of this article is theoretical and practical study of the legal protection of medical inventions in Ukraine based on the analysis of Ukrainian patent law, issued patents for inventions applied within medical practice, as well as data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article have used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative and legal method. The analysis and further use of data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine contributed to the definition of the problems of this publication, as well as the formulation of the authors' vision of the features of inventions within medical practice. RESULTS: Review: Inventions within medical practice are the result of human intellectual activity in the field of medicine. The authors have offered to refer inventions within medical practice to a group of inventions with a possible risk. The risks of inventions within medical practice are divided into those that have a risk for people undergoing clinical trials and manufacturers who try to use these inventions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The authors have grounded the expediency of supplementing the patent procedure with regard to inventions that can be applied within medical practice, with the rule of obligatory provision of documents on conducting clinical trials to the materials of the application for a patent on the invention, in cases of restrictions of the rights of a patent holder of medical and pharmaceutical inventions, by the provisions that would define the concepts and types of biotechnological inventions.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Us, M. V.
    Protection of economic competition and intellectual property: search for an optimal regulatory model [Текст] / M. V. Us, I. A. Titko // Science and innovation. - 2019. - Vol.: 15, Issue: 2. - P. 41-51
   Перевод заглавия: ЗАЩИТА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ: ПОИСК ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ

УДК

347.77/.78

346

ББК Х623.3 + Х623.4 + Х623.911

Аннотация: Introduction. Failure to comply with the rules of competition is often associated with breach of intellectual property rights of other parties or misuse of these rights by authorized entities themselves. Problem Statement. The foregoing implies a whole set of problems related to ensuring the protection of economic competition and intellectual property rights, as well as to preventing the abuse of these rights, which often leads to restrictions of competition. Purpose. To study regulations and legislative acts concerning the protection of economic competition and intellectual property both at the national and international levels, the interaction and coherence of competition law and regulations in the field of rights to intellectual labor results. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the legislation of Ukraine and international legal acts, as well as the practice of the national courts of Ukraine, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the administrative practice of the European Commission. The methodological framework of the research comprises the methods for historical, dialectical, systematic, and logical research, the formal legal method, and the method of comparative jurisprudence. Results. The relationship between the competition law and the intellectual property law has been established, the consequences of the imbalance between them (creation of monopolies, fragmentation of the internal market, market stagnation) have been identified, ways to avoid these negative consequences have been suggested. Conclusions. The regulations and laws in the field of protection of economic competition and the exercise of intellectual property rights should be based on a model according to which the competitive behavior implies the observance of intellectual property rights of other parties, with the behavior of right owners leading to neither any restriction of competition nor any breach of consumer rights.

Текст - 0 байт

Demidova, L. M..
    Vaccination against infectious diseases: international standards of patient's rights. [Текст] / L. M. Demidova, E. E. Demidova, A. Y. Dudchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2518-2523
   Перевод заглавия: Вакцинация от инфекционных заболеваний: международные стандарты прав пациентов

УДК

347.161

342.746

ББК Р51
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912220

Аннотация: Introduction: The spread of infectious diseases, the increasing number of people who refuse immunization, the study of international standards of patient’s rights during immunization in modern conditions are relevant in modern medical law. The aim: The aim of this research is clarification of patient’s rights international standards for vaccination against infectious diseases and ways of their further implementation in Ukraine. Materials and methods: The research is conducted using general and special scientific methods (philosophical-dogmatic, dialectical, logical-normative, system-functional and comparative-legal analysis, statistical and others). The analysis of documents and statistics of international institutions, in particular, the United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe (CE), the World Medical Association (WMA), legal acts of different countries, the judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and other courts on human (patient) rights and their compliance with immunization (86 court decisions), and questionnaires is conducted. The views of V. Pashkov [1−3], L. Udovyka [2], N. Gutorova [3] and other researchers are studied. Conclusions: International standards of patient’s rights for vaccination against infectious diseases and standards when compulsory of vaccination is not violation of international standards of patient’s rights are identified in the study. Suggestions are made regarding the future implementation of such standards in health care system of Ukraine.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Karmalita, M. V..
    The category of fairness of a taxpayer and its reflection in law enforcement practice [Текст] / M. V. Karmalita, N. Y. Iakymchuk, L. M. Kasianenko, O. A. Lukashev, H. S. Andrushchenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 5. - P. 1452-1458
   Перевод заглавия: Категория справедливости налогоплательщика и ее отражение в правоприменительной практике

УДК	347.73:336.22

ББК Х622.24
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.5(43).13

Аннотация: Based on the analysis of current trends in the implementation of legal regulation of public relations, the influence of the case law on the development of tax law is illustrated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of case law in the formation of the category of taxpayer fairness and accordingly the development of tax law. The concepts and varieties of judicial doctrines, elaborated in the context of balancing private and public interest in taxation, are defined. It is stated that the analysis of the practice of application of tax and legal doctrines indicates the creation of guarantees for the provision of private and public interests in taxation, which are manifested in the inadmissibility of arbitrary approaches to the analysis of case files, evaluation of evidence, the establishment of legally relevant facts, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to the category of taxpayer fairness. Approaches to its understanding in scientific circles as well as its use in law enforcement practice are analyzed.

Анотація - 0 байт

Gusarov, K. .
    Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania [Текст] / K. Gusarov, V. Terekhov // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P. 6-29

УДК

347.95

ББК Х629.217 + Х629.2
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-2.4-a000020

Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).

Текст - 0 байт

Kroitor, V. .
    Adversarial Principle Under the New Civil Procedure in Ukraine [Текст] / V. Kroitor, V. Mamnitskyi // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P. 30-41

УДК

347.91

ББК Х629.2 + Х629.2-2
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-2.4-a000021

Аннотация: This work deals with the evolution of adversarial princtple in civil process under the conditions of post-socialist regression and post-reform civil justice as well as the introduction of the principles of case management and cooperation between the court and the parties in the process. In particular, it analyses the main provisions of such new guarantees of realization of the right to a fair trial, which were introduced in the CPC of Ukraine in 2017-2018 as a court's right to prevent abuse of procedural rights, as well as the exchange of competitive documents between the parties. The authors argue that effective protection of the rights today is to be based on the adversarial principles that shall be supplemented by the security of the balance of rights of the parties and the authority of the court on the examination of civil matters.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Yarotskiy, V.
    Evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts [Text] / V. Yarotskiy, D. Spiesivtsev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2170-2175
   Перевод заглавия: Эволюция форм угроз неприкосновенности имущественных прав во время межгосударственных военных конфликтов

УДК	347 347.51

ББК Х623.213.104
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).31

Аннотация: The article is devoted to consideration main forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts in context of evolution of legal approaches to appropriate problem. It is determined that throughout the evolution of mankind, the escalation of inter-state agreement relations was often accompanied by the emergence of threats to property rights as of the member states of relevant local conflicts, as well as of individuals and legal entities whose property was located in the territory of the conflicting states. The nature of these threats has changed during the development of our civilization and is often accompanied by direct encroachments on property owned by the state involved in the conflict or owned by private individuals who fall within its jurisdiction or legally residing in its territory. And only in some cases, during these conflicts, the recognition of the inviolability of private property was guaranteed, while limiting the legal grounds for acquiring the property of the enemy state with the creation of effective mechanisms for national and international protection of such rights. Considerable attention is paid in the article to each stage of evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts and their features are analyzed. The paper shows how proprerietary relationships between common citizens and juridical persons correlate with property relationships between states during military conflicts. © 2019, ASERS Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Kolisnykova, H. V..
    Legal nature of contract for provision of state medical services [Текст] / H. V. Kolisnykova, O. V. Lekhkar, Y. O. Samsonova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2032-2034
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая природа договора на оказание государственных медицинских услуг

УДК	347.45/.47

ББК Х832.04
РУБ DOI: 10.14505 / jarle.v10.7 (45) .12

Аннотация: The relevance of the research is the contract provisions for private medical services have been thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of contracts on State (public) medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, is not sufficiently researched that makes the issue in this area relevant. The purpose of the study is aimed at defining the concept and legal nature of contract provision for public medical services; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator's approaches to determining the role and significance of public medical service contracts in the system of contracts in Ukraine. The research main methods are dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to determine the place of the contract in the contract system as a whole. Special mention should be made of the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, formal-legal) which were utilized to find out the legal nature of the public medical service contracts. The relevance of the research: the provisions on contract for provision private medical services are thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of the contract on public medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, has not been sufficiently researched that that requires further examination. The research results are based on the analysis of regulatory material. It is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for concluding these contracts, determining their legal nature and contract conditions in Ukraine. The authors emphasize on the recognition of the health of an individual as the highest social value of the European community, necessity of effective mechanisms for regulating health care relationships in order to achieve the highest level of health standards for all human beings, and improvement of the quality of life in general and health care in particular. The authors note that further expansion of public-private partnerships in the medical field is useful and necessary for all countries in the world. The medical services provision by public health institutions may be provided on the basis of private civil contracts. Practical significance is evident from the analysis of the normative material. The authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of state medical contract and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in the medical service field. The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has shown that effective mechanisms to regulate health care delivery relations in order to achieve the highest standard of health for all humanity and improve the quality of life in general, and health care in particular is a pressing issue for both developed countries and those seeking it. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of contract law, in the sphere of practical activity, in particular to develop contract forms.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Kostruba, A. V..
    Multivariability of Rights in the Structure of Corporate Legal Relations [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, D. V. Lukianov // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2035-2039
   Перевод заглавия: Многовариантность прав в структуре корпоративных правоотношений

УДК

347.728

ББК Х623.012.031
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).13

Аннотация: The research is devoted to the study of the structure of corporate legal relations, establishing the mechanism of their formation. Legal relations as a form of social relations are in constant development due to the activity of social ties in society. As a result, new types of social interaction emerge and develop that require an appropriate legal form of ordering. Such ordering is self-regulated by the participants of the respective relations in the process of accumulation of property, non-property components, organizational and so on. The study found that the formation of corporate legal relations is the result of a combination of property, non-property and organizational components. The organizational component of corporate relations is to streamline the activities of individuals in the process of combining their efforts at the stage of emergence of such relationships, as well as to streamline this activity of participants in corporate relationships in the process of their implementation. It can be concluded that the proprietary nature of corporate legal relationships is conditioned by the material interest of the participants in such relationships to receive appropriate satisfaction from their participation in them. The corporation is managed through a non-property segment.

Анотація - 0 байт

Dolgopolova, L. M..
    Relevant issues of property rights protection in Ukraine [Text] / L. M. Dolgopolova, M. V. Us, S. O. Glotov // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 4. - P. 1137-1144. - [Припинена індексація в Scopus 18.01.2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Актуальные вопросы защиты прав собственности в Украине

УДК

347.23

347.77/.78

ББК Х623.1 + Х623.3
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).08

Аннотация: The issue of protecting property rights today is one of the most important, and depends both on the state and in on the owners of these rights. Despite the fact that Ukraine strives to join the European Union, its legal system is still far from international standards. For example, if the owner of property does not possess at least initial knowledge in the field of protecting his rights, then his property may be at risk, problems may emerge not only from authorities, but also from other owners, entrepreneurs or legal entities. Another issue that should be noted is intellectual property, the concept and regulation of which is necessary for the successful development of the state and its investment attractiveness. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the status of the issue of property rights protection in Ukraine and create a development strategy that can be an important component of a national security strategy. In the paper, along with questions of legislative support of citizens` property rights, considered legislative methods of increasing the potential of enterprises and the level of social protection of the population. Based on the experience of protecting property rights in the European Union, it is shown that the basis for legal protection should be economic feasibility, and not the political situation of the executive and legislative branches. As a result, measures were developed with the help of which the legislative framework and human rights activities should be improved to the level of the EU countries, where special attention is paid to human rights, and, therefore, the property. © 2020, by ASERS® Publishing. All rights reserved.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Sannikov, D. V..
    Legal Regulation of Land Lease in Ukraine [Текст] / D. V. Sannikov, S. V. Khominets, D. L. Kovach, R. A. Tsyliuryk, A. O. Chyryk, O. M. Savelieva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 4. - P. 1398-1404. - [Припинена індексація в Scopus 18.01.2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование аренды земли в Украине

УДК

347.453.1

ББК Х623.211.322 + У9(4УКР)07 + Х625 + Х625.1 + Х625.7
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).36

Аннотация: The paper investigates the legal regulation of land lease in Ukraine. The expediency of strengthening the role and responsibility of the state in the field of conservation of leased land is substantiated. The current legislative provisions governing the legal issues of leasing land plots in Ukraine are provided. The main issues of legal regulation of land lease in Ukraine are formulated from the standpoint of the current legislative acts. The relevance of the issue is determined by the urgent need to resolve all issues arising between the parties upon handover (acceptance) of land for lease in Ukraine within the framework of the current legislation. Legal regulation of all issues related to the lease of land in Ukraine helps to prevent and resolve disputes between the parties related to ignorance, or failure to perform obligations of lease agreements, which are consolidated by the provisions of the current legislation, by any of the parties. Relations between lessees and lessors acquire a legislative framework, which greatly facilitates the resolution of all possible disputes. The practical significance of the study lies in identification and statement of the main regulations of current legislation, which objectively govern the issues of lease relations between the parties in Ukraine, from a legal position. The results of the paper, the conclusions and opinions contained therein, can be used in practical activities by organizations and individuals concluding lease agreements with each other for the right to use land plots in order to settle their lease obligations from the standpoint of the law. Of particular importance is the ability to facilitate the successful resolution of disputes between parties entering into lease relations, or to completely avoid them. © 2020, by ASERS® Publishing. All rights reserved.

Анотація - 0 байт

Dudenko, T. .
    Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience [Текст] / T. Dudenko, N. Filatova, I. Khodyko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P. 2317-2326
   Перевод заглавия: Подходы ЮНСИТРАЛ к регулированию электронных контрактов. Они еще применимы? На основе опыта Украины и других стран СНГ

УДК

347.4

347.133.24

347.44

ББК Х623.204
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).10

Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation

Анотація - 0 байт

Rozhnov, O. .
    Towards timely justice in civil matters amid the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / O. Rozhnov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3, Special Issue: SI. - P. 100-114
   Перевод заглавия: К своевременному правосудию в гражданских вопросах в условиях пандемии COVID-19

УДК	347.91/.95(477)(094.4)

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.2-3-a000028

Аннотация: This article is devoted to the analysis of procedural time limits transformation under pandemic conditions implemented in the legislation of Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, as well as the practice of their application in national courts. It is stated that inaccuracy and incompleteness in resolving important issues related to the extension and renewal of procedural time for the administration of justice under the quarantine creates obstacles to the implementation of the main tasks of civil proceedings. Inaccuracy in the regulation by procedural legislation of certain procedural terms, the possibility of their renewal and extension can significantly affect the movement of all civil proceedings as well as significantly impede the achievement of its goals.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Puchkovska, I. Y..
    Ensuring the fulfillment of contracts in civil law [Text] / I. Y. Puchkovska, O. Р. Pecheniy, A. M. Isaiev // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 3040-3047
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення виконання договорів у цивільному праві

УДК

347.4

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.370

Аннотация: The main purpose of the article is to comprehensively describe the main ways to ensure compliance. The main research approach is analytical and legal methodology. Doctrinal and legislative provisions on ensuring the implementation of civil law agreements were analysed. The process of formation of the institute ensuring the fulfilment of contracts was characterised. A comparative analysis of ways to ensure the implementation of agreements on their legal nature and effectiveness, highlighted the signs of their demarcation. The foreign practice of ensuring the fulfilment of contractual obligations was analysed, and the possible directions of its implementation in the domestic legal space were determined. Gaps in legislative regulation and problems of practical implementation in ways to ensure the implementation of agreements were identified. The author proposed the definition of ways to ensure the implementation of contracts. The findings are valuable for legislative initiatives and for the practical activities of the parties to contractual obligations in terms of choosing the most effective way to secure the contracts they enter into.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Borisova, V. I..
    Involuntary admission of a mentally ill person as restrictions of the right to liberty [Текст] / V. I. Borisova, Y. M. Zhornokui, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2915-2920
   Перевод заглавия: Ненамеренное признание психически больным человека как ограничение права на свободу

УДК

347.155

РУБ PubMed ID33611303 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012235

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To determine the grounds of involuntary admission of a mentally ill person in the context of the possibility to restrict his or her right to liberty. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, legislation of certain countries, judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, case law on involuntary admission of a mentally ill person by using philosophical, general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of the legal regulation of relations concerning the involuntary admission of a mentally ill person leads to illegal restriction of the personal right to liberty. It has been proven that involuntary admission and restriction of the freedom of a mentally ill person can be justified, if we take into account the requirement of "therapeutic necessity" for a mentally ill person, the requirement of protecting the rights of others and guaranteeing their safety, the requirement of ensuring the best interests of a mentally ill person.

Текст - 0 байт

Lukashev, O. A..
    Budgetary transfer as a tool for financing the health sector: theoretical legal analysis [Текст] / O. A. Lukashev, I. Y. Krynytskyi, S. V. Broiakov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P. 2855-2859
   Перевод заглавия: Бюджетный перевод как инструмент финансирования отрасли здравоохранения: теоретический юридический анализ

УДК	347.73:336.14

РУБ PubMed ID33611293

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to: a) determine the purpose of budget transfers in the field of medicine; b) determine the characteristics that characterize budget transfers in the health sector; c) establish the significance of budget transfers in those jurisdictions in which the system of health insurance operates. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study was the Report of the Minister of Health of Singapore, Information on the subvention section for 2019-2020 in Hong Kong, the Budget forecast of the US Congress for 2019, Reports of the Accounts Chamber of Ukraine for 2017, 2018 and 2019. Within the framework of this study, the following special legal methods of scientific knowledge were applied: comparative legal method, a normative-dogmatic method and a logical-legal method. The "case study" method was also widely used in this research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Budget transfers in the field of medicine is a socially important institution of budget law. Budget transfers in the health care sector can be characterized by the following features: a) sectoral nature (health care sector) b) specific budgetary directions (movement of funds from the state to local budgets) c) widespread use (used both in states with medical insurance and in states where the health sector is entirely publicly funded).

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Yevtieieva, D. P.
    East slavic surrogate motherhood: state of legal regulation and risk of human rights violation [Текст] / D. P. Yevtieieva, A. V. Lapkin, V. V. Karelin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2882-2889
   Перевод заглавия: Східнославянське сурогатне материнство: стан правового регулювання та ризик порушення прав людини

УДК

347.6:614

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012230

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, to identify risks of human rights violations, to identify legal and medical mechanisms to combat the exploitation of women, and to outline a portrait of a surrogate mother. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis is the legislation of Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, which regulates the service of surrogacy, information from the websites of agencies and clinics in this area, as well as personal stories of 41 surrogate mothers, set out in open sources. The following methods were used: dialectical, comparative, statistical, induction and deduction, questionnaire, analysis and synthesis, content analysis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the study clarify both the common features of the legal regulation of surrogacy in the East Slavic countries, and the specifics of each of them; the main problems in the field of its application are outlined; the risks of violation of the rights of genetic parents, children and surrogate mothers are characterized. Legal and medical mechanisms for counteracting the exploitation of surrogate mothers have been identified.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Rudenko, M.
    Justice for judges in Ukraine: Looking for peace and strong judiciary institutions in a sustainable society [Текст] / M. Rudenko, I. Malinovska, S. Kravtsov // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 339-348

УДК	347.97/.99

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p339

Аннотация: Regarding the judiciary, the purification and lustration initiatives had been alleged as a beginning of a new stage of radical reformation, appreciated by European institutions. Therefore, in this article we will provide a detailed picture of the lustration of judges in Ukraine from the angle of its procedural guarantees as well as its legal nature; a special focus will be given to issues of efficiency of lustration restrictions, provided by the national legislation as well as its compliance within the European guidelines and Ukrainian Constitution. Lustration of judges will be analyzed regarding ordinary sanctions, enforced upon judges in case of committing disciplinary offences. © 2021, European Center of Sustainable Development. All rights reserved.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки