<.>U=343.12$<.>

Shylo, O. H..
    European standards for assessing the health of a person who probably sustained mistreatment during detention or custody [Текст] / O. H. Shylo, N. V. Glynska, O. I. Marochkin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P. 2921-2926
   Перевод заглавия: Европейские стандарты оценки здоровья человека, который, вероятно, подвергся жестокому обращению во время содержания под стражей или заключении

УДК	343.126.15

РУБ PubMed ID:33611304

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Iemelianenko, V. V..
    Coerced sterilization as a reproductive rights violation [Текст] / V. V. Iemelianenko, A. Gornostay, N. Maslak // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2902-2908
   Перевод заглавия: Принудительная стерилизация как нарушение репродуктивных прав

УДК

343.126.1

РУБ PubMed ID33611301

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To outline and systematize the issues related to violations and restrictions on the realization of the right to reproduction. To develop propositions and recommendations on improving the prevention and combating various manifestations of coerced sterilization. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Theoretical basis for studying this issue includes scientific publications, research of the legislative systems of different countries, the conclusions of international non-governmental organizations. The authors of the paper have also taken into account international regulations, including UN Conventions and Directives, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), as well as analytical data provided by international organizations. Determinants in the study of this problem are the analysis, synthesis and generalization of the experience and legislative base of foreign countries, which are closely related to formal and comparative methods. Systematic, structural, dialectical and statistical methods have been also used in this paper to substantiate the problem of sterilization. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The most radical decision to refuse from reproduction is surgical sterilization (defertilization). It can be classified as voluntary, forced and coerced. The problems of preventing and combating coerced sterilization are among the most difficult ones. Bribery and mental coercion of persons in order to obtain consent for sterilization are either not regulated by law and do not entail any liability, including criminal, or even are part of the state government policy to regulate the number of citizens in overpopulated countries, HIV-infected people, including prisoners or transgender people.

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Vapniarchuk, V. .
    Witness Privileges as the Foundation of their Immunity in Criminal Proceedings [Електронний ресурс] / V. Vapniarchuk, V. Hryniuk, O. Drozdov, I. Bespalko, A. Strashok // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 03. - P. 355-372. - References : p. 369-372
   Перевод заглавия: Привілеї свідків як основа їх імунітету в кримінальному судочинстві

УДК

343.12

Аннотация: The purpose of the paper is to investigate the essence of different types of witness immunity in criminal proceedings, to identify and analyse specific privileges that underlie these forms of witness immunity, and to justify the necessity of altering scientific perceptions of this institution within criminal procedural law and making changes to the current criminal procedural legislation to improve its normative regulation. The primary approach to addressing this issue involved categorising types of witness immunity and the associated privileges, presenting critical viewpoints concerning their interpretation, and proposing improvements to their regulatory framework. The paper proposes methods for enhancing and aligning criminal procedural legislation in the studied domain with European legal standards, examines foreign practices of witness protection and provision of privileges during criminal proceedings, and identifies general principles of criminal procedure that are upheld through the functioning of witness immunity mechanisms.

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Zaitsev, O. .
    Separate issues regarding compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage [Електронний ресурс] = Questoes distintas relativas a indemnizacao por danos morais (nao pecuniarios) / O. Zaitsev, A. Shut, I. Shumilo, O. Kostiuchenko, I. Miroshnykov // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2023. - Vol. 4, No. 42. - P. 668-685. - References : p. 683-685
   Перевод заглавия: Окремі питання щодо відшкодування моральної (немайнової) шкоди

УДК	343.122:347.51

РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v4i42.6555

Аннотация: Objective: The article is aimed at studying certain issues of legal regulation of compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage. Methods: The methodological basis of the research on the indicated topic is a set of used general scientific and special legal methods. These methods complement each other taking into account the research topic, which in turn contributes to objective analysis. Among the methods of research on the topic of this article, it is worth highlighting dialectical and semantic methods, the method of system analysis, and the method of analogy, comparative legal and historical methods. Results: Is to study and analyse the current legislation to identify the possibility of compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage to an individual who has suffered from a criminal offence at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine, with further formulation of possible conditions and procedure for compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage to an individual caused by a criminal offence at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. Conclusion: The article is devoted to the investigation of the possibility of compensation (compensation) of moral (non-property) damage to an individual who suffered from a criminal offense at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. The definition of the concept of moral (non-property) damage caused to an individual by a criminal offense is formulated. The content of moral (non-property) damage and the conditions for its reimbursement are analyzed.

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Babikov, O. .
    Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Babikov, V. Bozhyk, O. I. Bugera, S. H. Kyrenko, M. Viunyk // German Law Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 25, iss. 4. - P. 553-577. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.12
   Перевод заглавия: Баланс інтересів: кримінальне судочинство та втручання в приватне життя в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

УДК	343.12(477)

Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.

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Khmelevska, N. .
    Restoration of juvenile justice in the post-war period in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] = Restauração da justiça juvenil no período pós-guerra na Ucrânia = Restauración de la justicia de menores en el periodo de posguerra en Ucrania / N. Khmelevska, O. Zinevych, O. Ovcharenko, A. Husak, N. Veselovska // Sapienza. - 2025. - Vol. 6, iss. 1. - Ст. e25002. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.883 . - ISSN 2675-9780
   Перевод заглавия: Відновлення ювенальної юстиції в післявоєнний період в Україні

УДК

343.121.5

Аннотация: Introduction: Juvenile justice in Ukraine has been affected by the armed conflict and needs comprehensive reforms aimed at protecting children’s rights and ensuring their well-being. The aim of the study was to analyse and assess the restoration of juvenile justice in the post-war period in Ukraine. Methods: The comparison method of international legal mechanisms for the restoration of juvenile justice in Georgia, Germany, and Ukraine is applied. The visual graphic method, the observation method was used. Results: The study determined the effectiveness of the international legal mechanisms of juvenile justice. The tendency to reduce the number of offences committed by minors is observed in all countries. The lack of universal approach to the reconstruction of juvenile justice was established. The direction of further research may be to study the possibility of optimizing the reconstruction of juvenile justice in Ukraine, in particular through strengthening its institutional capacity. Each country must develop its own system that meets its specific needs and conditions. Conclusions: The research results can be used in the practical field as analytical material when forming a defence position. Further research may focus on studying the possibility of optimizing the restoration of juvenile justice in Ukraine, in particular through strengthening its institutional capacity.

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Sobko, G. .
    Reforming Ukraine's Pre-Trial Custody Measures: An International Law Perspective [Електронний ресурс] / G. Sobko, A. Svintsytskyi, O. Pushkar, V. Butynskyi, Yu. Shvets // Khazanah Hukum. - 2025. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - P. 61-81. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v7i1.37796 . - [у Scopus стор. зазначені з помилкою: с. 17-32]. - ISSN 2715-9698
   Перевод заглавия: Реформування запобіжних заходів у вигляді тримання під вартою в Україні: погляд з міжнародного права

УДК

343.126.1

341(4)

РУБ DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i1.37796

Аннотация: This study examines how Ukraine's pre-trial custody measures can align with European Union standards, with a particular focus on addressing drug trafficking cases. By analysing theoretical, legislative, and practical aspects of pre-trial custody in serious and extremely serious drug-related crimes, the article identifies gaps in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and proposes specific reforms. The research emphasizes the international law perspective, referencing EU legal frameworks such as the European Convention on Human Rights and United Nations guidelines on pre-trial detention. Through an analysis of patterns in applying preventive measures and their impact on human rights, the study highlights the need for reforms that balance public safety and individual freedoms. Proposed reforms, including clearer criteria for applying custody, stricter regulations on alternative measures, and enhanced procedural safeguards, aim to ensure compliance with EU human rights standards while maintaining public safety. These changes are expected to improve procedural fairness, reduce arbitrariness in detention practices, and foster greater trust in Ukraine's judicial system. By addressing these issues, the reforms not only strengthen the rule of law domestically but also accelerate Ukraine’s integration into the European legal and governance framework. © 2024 Ganna Sobko et al.

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