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Shepitko, V. .
    Artificial intelligence in crime counteraction: From legal regulation to implementation [Електронний ресурс] / V. Shepitko, M. Shepitko, K. Latysh, M. Kapustina, E. Demidova // Social and Legal Studios = Соціально-правові студії. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - P. 135-144. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32518/sals1.2024.135 . - ISSN 2617-4162
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект у протидії злочинності: від правового регулювання до впровадження

УДК	343.98:004.8

Аннотация: The research relevance is determined by artificial intelligence (AI) as one of the ways to guarantee public safety and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. The study aims to investigate whether AI can be used in the legal system, with a particular focus on forensics and crime fighting. To achieve the research goal, the following methods were used: comparative legal, formal legal, historical legal, systemic and structural, and theoretical and prognostic. The article examines the use of AI in the legal sector from different perspectives and identifies “high-risk” AI systems. These systems should be used with caution and following specific criteria to ensure their safe and ethical use. In the context of criminal justice, it also examines how conventional digital technologies are connected to sophisticated AI capabilities, with a particular focus on the use of AI in the investigation of war crimes committed by Russia against Ukraine. While it is recognised that these materials must comply with applicable legal norms, AI is being used with great attention to collect and analyse data relevant to war crimes investigations. The results of the study show that although the use of AI in law enforcement operations can significantly increase the effectiveness of investigations, strict rules are still necessary to protect human rights and freedoms. It highlights how important AI is for war crimes investigations, especially considering Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. While it is recognised that these materials must comply with applicable legal norms, AI is being used with great attention to collect and analyse data relevant to war crimes investigations. The results of the study show that although the use of AI in law enforcement operations can significantly increase the effectiveness of investigations, strict rules are still necessary to protect human rights and freedoms. It emphasises how important AI is for war crimes investigations, especially considering Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Child labour in show business in Europe: legal status and protection of the rights of child actors, singers and models [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, T. Ye. Kaganovska, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, A. M. Sliusar, V. O. Velychko // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2024. - Vol. 2024, iss. 1. - P. 58-77. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.26350/18277942_000164 . - ISSN 0022-6955
   Перевод заглавия: Дитяча праця в шоу-бізнесі Європи: правовий статус і захист прав дітей-акторів, співаків і моделей

УДК	349.23-053.2:792.7

Аннотация: The right to work is one of the fundamental socio-economic rights of a person and a citizen, it is inalienable and is recognized and enshrined in international legal acts of both universal and regional character and is guaranteed by the Fundamental Laws of all states without exception. In the current conditions of society's development, there is a problem with protecting the labor rights of certain categories of workers, namely minors. A special feature is that the world society is concerned about the spread and widespread use of underage labor, in particular in the fields of show business, creativity, and entertainment. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that labor relations in show business are insufficiently regulated and studied with due regard for the specifics of this type of social activity. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of protection of the rights of minors as subjects of labor relations in show business, to determine the regulatory framework for such labor in the European Union, and also to outline the prospects for the development of the protection of labor rights of children in creative and creative professions.

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Sukhanov, M. .
    Legal perspectives on innovations and intellectual property rights [Електронний ресурс] / M. Sukhanov, I. Hlobenko, J. Filonova, N. Fedorova, V. Yarotskiy // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0738. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0738 . - ISSN 2675-1240
   Перевод заглавия: Правові перспективи інновацій та права інтелектуальної власності

УДК	347.77/.78

Аннотация: The article focuses on the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property. The relevance of the study arises from the fact that innovations are increasingly affecting human life. At the same time, the issue of copyright is quite acute since intellectual property in the modern information space is a resource that must be protected very carefully. Therefore, the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property require a comprehensive study. The following research methods were employed in this paper: description, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling. The article describes the importance of innovations at the present stage. It defines the essence of the "innovations" concept. The authors reviewed normative legal acts representing the legal aspects of innovation. They include the Law of Ukraine "On Innovation Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Innovative Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Directions of Science and Technology Development," the Law of Ukraine "On State Forecasting and Development of Programs of Economic and Social Development of Ukraine." The role of the state in regulating innovations in the legal field is disclosed. Normative legal acts in the field of intellectual property were systematized. The DSTU 3574-97 Patent Formulary is analyzed, covering its basic provisions, the procedure for compilation and design, as well as the DSTU 3575-97 Patent Research, including its basic provisions and the procedure for conducting it. The authors also analyzed the Law of Ukraine "On Effective Management of Property Rights of Rights Holders in the Field of Copyright and (or) Related Rights," the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights," the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, Presidential Decree No. 299/2017, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the Formation of the Council on Intellectual Property Issues," and the "Patent Law Agreement."

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Baranovska, T. .
    Theoretical and practical dimensions of legal responsibility in criminal justice [Електронний ресурс] / T. Baranovska, O. Ihnatiuk, S. Sokha, L. Moskvych, O. Dragan // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0737. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0737
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та практичні виміри юридичної відповідальності в кримінальному судочинстві

УДК

343.1

Аннотация: The present academic paper is devoted to analyzing the current challenges in the field of criminal law and justice, with a special emphasis on the development of universal standards of criminal prosecution. The primary purpose of the research is to identify the key aspects and challenges faced by modern criminal justice systems in the context of their adaptation to globalization processes and international standards. Legal responsibility is the cornerstone of national criminal justice, reflecting a set of legal principles that define the boundaries of permissible behavior and establish legal consequences for violating them. Legal responsibility in the context of international criminal justice reflects the globalization of legal norms and the interaction of international and national legal systems. The principles of fair trial enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention) are an integral part of criminal justice in the member states of the Convention. The basic principles of fair trial relating to criminal prosecution are defined in Article 6 of the Convention. Challenges related to implementing the principles of justice and legality in the international context as well as opportunities for improving the mechanisms of international cooperation in this area actualize the prospects for further studies in this direction. Particular attention is given to the analysis of various legal traditions and approaches to justice that influence the formation of universal standards of criminal justice. A deeper study of the specifics of national systems and their impact on the formation of universal legal norms is important in order to create a more harmonious and fair international justice.

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Pavlichenko, I. .
    Exploring the nexus between law and morality: Ethical considerations in legal studies [Електронний ресурс] / I. Pavlichenko, N. Maslak, A. Gornostay, J. Melikhova, T. Slyusarenko // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0734. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0734 . - ISSN 2675-1240
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження зв'язку між правом і мораллю: Етичні міркування в юридичних дослідженнях

УДК

34.08:174

174:34.08

Аннотация: This publication aims to furnish a comprehensive examination of the ethical elements inherent in the roles of judges, prosecutors, attorneys, and notaries, elucidating their influence on the content of pertinent legal statutes governing the professional status of these legal vocations. The research employed various methodologies, encompassing the analytical method, the synthetic method, the method of scientific generalization, the method of interpreting legal norms, and the formal-logical method. The examination of legal understanding from a moral and ethical perspective involves the scrutiny of two principal concepts: the concept of natural law and the concept of legal positivism. This analytical framework enables the author to assert that a hallmark of progressive law-making lies in the adherence to not only the tenets of natural human rights but also moral and ethical principles during the formulation of legislative acts. In the context of the role and significance of ethics in the professional conduct of judges, prosecutors, attorneys, and notaries, the author undertakes an analysis of pertinent Ukrainian laws. It is asserted that within each of the examined legal enactments, ethical requirements assume a predominant role in the regulation of the legal status of practitioners in the specified legal professions. For instance, the non-violation of rules of professional ethics is delineated as a fundamental duty for specific categories of legal practitioners, with breaches serving as grounds not only for disciplinary consequences but also for the termination of the authority. Building upon the aforementioned observations, it is affirmed that the ethical dimensions of jurisprudence hold significance within contemporary legal discourse across three dimensions: adherence to moral and ethical principles in the crafting of legislative instruments; avoidance of breaches against ethical principles in the course of judicial, prosecutorial, attorney-at-law, and notarial activities; and the imperative that moral and ethical requirements remain inviolate during the preparation of legally consequential documents.

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Barabash, N. .
    Legal safeguards for nature conservation and environmental preservation [Електронний ресурс] / N. Barabash, O. Terzi, H. Potapchuk, Z. Buryk, A. Chyrkin // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0736. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0736 . - ISSN 2675-1240
   Перевод заглавия: Правові гарантії охорони природи та навколишнього середовища

УДК	352:349.6]:343.37

Аннотация: The current situation with the surrounding natural environment has reached a critical point, making nature conservation questions highly relevant today. The research aims to examine the key legislative provisions regarding the protection of nature and the environment. The study utilizes methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, and formal-structural methods. The publication addresses the correlation between ecological and nature-resource law. It is stated that legal protection of nature and the environment in Ukraine operates on three levels: constitutional, legislative, and at the level of sublegal normative legal acts. The content of the Law of Ukraine, "On the Protection of the Environment," has been analyzed. This approach allowed for the classification of the provisions of the law into two major groups: functionally competent and those intended to ensure the general mechanism of environmental protection implementation. The appropriateness of using the term "environment" rather than "natural environment" at the level of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is considered. After reviewing the content of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the authors conclude that most criminal offenses in this Chapter are characterized by the material composition of a crime. Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was chosen as an example of analysis. The article discusses the elements of the criminal offense prescribed by Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the sanctions provided by the legislator for this type of criminal offense. Recommendations were developed to allow courts to impose penalties for violations more substantively under Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors described the qualified composition of the criminal offense prescribed by Part 2 of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The paper investigates the place of ecocide in the system of criminal offenses against peace, the security of humanity, and international law.

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Chyrkin, A. .
    Reform of decentralization of power in Ukraine under conditions of war: legal regulation, management features and directions for improvement [Електронний ресурс] / A. Chyrkin, O. Arsentieva, O. Valetska, M. Antonenko, O. Mezeria // Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran. - 2024. - Vol. 24, no. 1. - P. 1-17. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12454. - [Scopus. Вказана інша орг-ція] . - ISSN 1412-6303
   Перевод заглавия: Реформа децентралізації влади в Україні в умовах війни: правове регулювання, особливості управління та напрями вдосконалення

УДК	342.95:352]:355

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the reform of the decentralization of power in Ukraine under conditions of war. In the concept of the territorial community of Ukraine, ancient European traditions of Ukrainian local self-government and modern standards of the European Union have been successfully embodied. This article is the qualitative research with a historical and comparative approach. The results of the study concluded that The productive interaction of citizens, the state, and international organizations contributed to formation of Ukrainian territorial communities. It has been proven that the personal income tax is one of the main sources of filling community budgets. For 9 months of 2022 local budgets of the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine received 16,364,124 Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH) as personal income tax, which is 34% more than for the same period in 2021. Stabilization and restoration of territorial communities in Ukraine require the introduction of a new three-level effective and transparent system of strategic planning: state strategy — regional strategies — community strategies. For restoration and stimulation of regional development strategizing should contain definition of the following four functional types of territories: territories of recovery, poles of economic growth, territories with special conditions for development, territories of sustainable development.

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Davydiuk, O. .
    Determining directions for improving the legal regulation of technology transfer forms [Електронний ресурс] / O. Davydiuk, T. Shvydka, B. Hnatkivskyi, H. Ivanova, R. Vaksman // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 2, no. 13 (128). - P. 58-65. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301879 . - ISSN 1729-3774
   Перевод заглавия: Визначення напрямків удосконалення правового регулювання форм трансферу технологій

УДК	346.7:330.341.1

Аннотация: The object of this study is the existing regulatory approaches to determining the forms of technology transfer in the legal systems of economically developed countries of the world, international treaties, and agreements. During the research and generalization of existing concepts, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly from each other. It has been proven that this does not meet the needs of technology transfer participants and significantly destabilizes the technology transfer process. The expediency of improving the existing normative concept of determining the forms of technology transfer by fixing their single list has been substantiated. Recommendations on the list of the main forms of technology transfer have been formed based on a systematic analysis of legal acts that determine the peculiarities of the essence of technology. A classification of the main forms of technology transfer was proposed. Four main forms of technology transfer were identified as the transfer of rights to technology during its creation, within the framework of joint cooperation, within the framework of cooperation based on corporate and/or proprietary commercial principles. The expediency of dividing each form of transfer into separate subtypes was also substantiated. The need to make changes to the provisions of such international treaties and agreements as the World Trade Organization Agreements, the Recommendations of the World Organization for the Protection of Intellectual Property, the Oslo Guidelines, the UNCTAD Recommendations, and the framework program “Horizon Europe” has been proven. The study is aimed at forming general theoretical foundations for improving the essence of regulatory techniques for identifying forms of technology transfer. The research results could be used in the formation of international normative acts, recommendations of international institutions, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research into these issues.

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Petryshyn, O. .
    Exploring the ideal legal model of state supervision for local self-government and municipal rulemaking for Ukraine: insights from the EU [Електронний ресурс] / O. Petryshyn, M. Petryshyna, A. Novikovas, D. Boichuk // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2023. - Vol. 9, iss. 2. - P. 197-208. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.13165/j.icj.2023.12.004 . - ISSN 2351-6674
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження ідеальної правової моделі державного нагляду за місцевим самоврядуванням та муніципальною нормотворчістю для України: погляди ЄС

УДК	342.553(477:4-6ЄС)

Аннотация: This scholarly investigation conducts a comparative legal analysis to identify the optimal model for state supervision of local self-government and municipal rulemaking in Ukraine, with a focus on European Union (EU) practices. The study's dual objectives are to enhance theoretical understanding of local self-governance aligned with international legal norms, and to contribute to the jurisprudential development of local governance in Ukraine, particularly in the context of European integration. Employing a methodical approach, the research juxtaposes international standards with current literature to identify effective state supervision models. This involves analyzing legal and policy frameworks at both national and EU levels, alongside case studies from diverse governance systems, to evaluate their suitability for the Ukrainian context. The findings underscore the importance of a coherent, well-defined supervision model in improving the efficacy of local governance mechanisms in Ukraine. The study emphasizes the need for a legal framework that resonates with international standards, yet is tailored to Ukraine’s unique legal and political landscape. In conclusion, the research advocates for Ukraine's adoption of an optimal state supervision model, incorporating best practices from the EU and considering domestic realities. Such a model is essential not only for advancing local governance but also for ensuring national resilience and stability amid ongoing reforms and external challenges, including economic and geopolitical pressures.

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Gruzieva, T. S..
    Traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis [Електронний ресурс] / T. S. Gruzieva, A. I. Кorchevnyy, M. V. Palii, K. O. Diachenko, V. V. Korolenko // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, іss. 4. - P. 635-639. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202404103 . - ISSN 0043-5147. - ISSN 2719-342X
   Перевод заглавия: Відстеження та контроль як важелі запобігання витоку з легального обігу при легалізації медичного канабісу

УДК

351.778

РУБ PubMID: 38865615

Аннотация: ABSTRACT Aim: To reveal traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis. Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of this research work is based on a systematic approach. Methods of structural and logical analysis, bibliosemantic, abstraction and generalization were used in this article. Results: The analysis of the regulatory framework and regulatory initiatives in the field of circulation of narcotic drugs, in particular, cannabis (in total 56 documents) demonstrated repeated attempts to reform it in Ukraine in order to increase the availability and efficiency of medical and pharmaceutical services. Recently adopted law on the legalization of medical cannabis pays special attention to the traceability of the circulation of medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines (CbMs) by digitalization and creation of the appropriate electronic information system. Conclusions: With the adoption of the law on the legalization of medical cannabis Ukraine became the 57th country in the world to legalize such cannabis. The study and analysis of the regulatory framework of Ukraine, taking into account the best world practices, showed that the legalization of medical cannabis will allow for providing more effective care to many patients including wounded defenders.

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