Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 004.4/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Harkusha, Andrii, Harkusha, Yevheniia
Заглавие : Stand-alone software as a medical device: qualification and liability issues
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 10. - P.2282-2288
УДК : 004.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): директива про медичні пристрої--medical devices directive--apps--програми--software--програмне забезпечення--medical devices--медичні прилади--medical devices regulation--регулювання медичних виробів
Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA and Ukraine regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of stand-alone software as a medical device and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.2.01:004.8/K21
Автор(ы) : Karchevskyi, Mykola, Radutniy, Oleksandr
Заглавие : Ukrainian report on traditional criminal law categories and AI
Место публикации : Revue Internationale de Droit Penal. - 2023. - Vol. 2023. - P.363-383
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 343.2.01:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--criminal justice--legal qualification--criminal law categories--штучний інтелект--кримінальне судочинство--правова кваліфікація--категорії кримінального права
Аннотация: At the request of the International Association of Criminal Law (AIDP-IAPL, Association International de Droit Pénal, Paris, France) within the framework of the XXI International Congress of Criminal Law "Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice", a subgroup of the Ukrainian national group of AIDP-IAPL in two scientists prepared detailed answers to questions about: definition and legal qualification of Artificial Intelligence system; existing criminal offences and criminalization; applicability and adaptation of Traditional Criminal Law Categories. The report describes also the academic debate around these issues, specifically focusing on the principle of culpability nullum crimen sine culpa and mens rea. Indeed, the compliance with the principle of culpability is particularly challenging when the output causing the harm generated by the intelligent machine is neither wanted nor predictable by the human agent, as well as when an AI system is intentionally used by a human agent as a tool but the AI system carries out an offence different from the one wanted by the human agent. The report also describes the necessary adjustments of policies and preventive measures within private organizations in order to guarantee a correct and regular use of AI systems, as well as the alternatives to criminalization and noncriminal sources.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Lutsenko, Оlena Yе., Karaulna, Nataliia V., Sokolov, Volodymyr M., Zubrytskyy, Mykola I.
Заглавие : Modern trends in labor law: a comparative analysis of the EU and Ukraine
Место публикации : International Journal of Legal Information. - 2023. - Vol. 51, iss. 2. - P.138-149
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--eu law--labor law--non-discrimination--pandemic--remote work--covid 19--право європейського союзу--трудове право--недискримінація--пандемія--віддалена робота
Аннотация: The norms of labor law that regulate the relevant relationship between the employee and the employer are constantly evolving under the influence of various factors, including society and the State. Labor law trends have become especially prominent over the past several years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown restrictions have dealt a serious blow to the labor field and have required urgent action from both companies and governments. In view of this, a number of relevant subtopics have been formed in labor relations, the study of which is of interest to the entire scientific community. The purpose of the research paper is to study the main trends that have emerged in modern labor law and their impact on the formation of the labor legislation system in Ukraine and the European Union (EU) from a comparative perspective. The article analyzes the main directions that the authors have identified as especially relevant in the development of labor relations and the legal regulation of such issues. Considering that some trends have arisen spontaneously under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many States were not ready for them, we have analyzed how the legislator settled such issues. The laws of Ukraine, the EU, and individual EU member States are examined here in a comparative perspective to draw upon and understand a complete picture of the modern development of labor relations in Europe and to identify the most beneficial approaches to regulating topical issues of labor law. The information obtained as a result of the study can be used to improve Ukraine’s national legislation, bring it in line with European standards, further study the issue of the modern development of labor relations, and teach and develop methodological support for educational disciplines related to labor law and social security law.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Yuliia, Titarenkо, Oleksiy, Cherviakov, Oleksandr, Marushchak, Oleksandr, Shkolа, Serhіi
Заглавие : Experience of Some Countries of The Commonwealth of Nations in Ensuring Criminological Protection of Justice
Место публикации : Khazanah Hukum. - 2024. - Vol. 6, no. 1. - P.11-23
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i1.33619
УДК : 351.749:347.97/.99
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): court security--court security officers--criminological protection of justice--judicial protection service of ukraine--охорона суду--працівники судової охорони--криміналістичний захист правосуддя--служба судової охорони україни
Аннотация: The article describes the experience of Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand in the field of criminological protection of justice. A combination of philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific research methods was used in the preparation of this article to find out which special actors are authorized to carry out such criminological activities, to analyze the powers and guarantees for their exercise to fulfill their tasks. The article reveals the peculiarities of interaction of special actors of ensuring the security of justice with other actors in the system of combating offenses and crimes against justice. The author emphasizes the role of the sheriff, police, and private security companies in ensuring security during the judicial process. The experience of these Commonwealth countries in identifying and counteracting possible threats to the security of justice is analyzed. The purpose of this work was to single out positive foreign experience that may be promising for implementation into the national legislation with the aim of improving activities of the Court Security Service, which is a special subject performing implementation of the function of criminological protection of justice in Ukraine. In particular, firstly, to find out which special entities are authorized to carry out the specified criminological function in certain countries of the British Commonwealth and what powers they have; secondly, what other law enforcement agencies are involved in the mechanism of ensuring criminological protection of justice and what are the features of their interaction with special subjects; thirdly, what measures they take to detect and counter possible threats to the security of justice.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6:347.51/A58
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Koveino, Yuliia, Dei, Maryna O., Antonenko, Oleksandr, Chernyak, Oksana
Заглавие : Environmental Services in the Mechanism of Legal Support for Compensation for Environmental Damage
Место публикации : Journal of Planning and Environment Law. - 2024. - Iss. 5. - P.463-473
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 349.6:347.51
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compensation--environmental damage--environmental protection--environmental remediation--service provision--компенсація--шкода навколишньому середовищу--охорона навколишнього середовища--оздоровлення навколишнього середовища--надання послуг
Аннотация: Environmental services, by their very nature, are designed to protect the environment and aim to find optimal solutions for the preservation of all ecosystems. This study is relevant as the integration of environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation of environmental damage is a necessary component of environmental law to ensure that the welfare of humanity is respected and the environment is preserved for future generations. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed description of environmental services; to show the relationship between environmental services, natural ecosystems and landscape, and biological diversity; to determine the specifics of integrating environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation for environmental damage; to determine the impact of Europeanisation on these processes; and to analyse environmental services as a tool for improving environmental safety. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, the descriptive method, and the method of interpretation of legal norms. This study resulted in conclusions in accordance with the research objective, which in the future can serve as a basis for further developments and improvements of environmental policy in different regions.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shumilo, Oleksii, Babakin, Vadym, Kovalenko, Hanna, Yasynok, Dmytro, Boiko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Conceptual understanding of the principle of good conscience as a legal concept and general principle of law
Параллельн. заглавия :Compreensao conceitual do principio da boa consciencia como conceito juridico e principio geral do direito
Место публикации : Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 43. - P.164-185
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i43.6690
УДК : 347.1:[340.12:17.024.1]
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): civil law--civil legislation--civil-law relations--good faith--law--principle--цивільне право--цивільне законодавство--цивільно-правові відносини--добросовісність в цивільному праві--принцип добросовісності--закон
Аннотация: The article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and legislative approaches to understanding the essence of the principle of good faith within civil law. It critically examines how the principle of good faith, along with the presumption of good faith, is codified in civil legislation without a clear definition of its meaning. The discussion highlights that good faith, as a legal category, remains inadequately defined and lacks a consistent interpretation in both scientific literature and judicial practice. The principle of good faith is positively assessed for its role in ensuring the stability and social orientation of legislation. The article distinguishes between the principles of justice, good faith, and reasonableness, emphasizing that these are separate yet independent principles underpinning civil law and its legislative framework. The significance of good faith in the mechanism of legal regulation of civil legal relations is thoroughly explored, underlining its role in fostering trust and predictability in legal transactions. Special attention is given to understanding good faith as an evaluative concept, necessitating consideration from both objective and subjective perspectives. Objectively, an individual's behavior must align with generally accepted standards of good faith behavior, which are either established by law or derived from judicial practice. Subjectively, the concept reflects an individual's internal conviction that their behavior is legitimate and does not infringe upon the rights and interests of others. The article also analyzes specific provisions in civil legislation that impose a duty on participants in civil relations to act in good faith, providing partial insights into the principle's content. Through a detailed examination of scientific literature, Supreme Court practices, and civil law provisions, the article argues for the legislative inclusion of clarifications regarding "good faith" and "good faith behavior." Such clarifications should outline at least an approximate composition of these categories, facilitating a clearer understanding and application. Furthermore, the article underscores the law-making role of judicial bodies in interpreting and expanding the application of the principle of good faith. It observes trends in judicial practice that indicate a broader application of this principle, reflecting its evolving importance in civil law. In conclusion, the article posits that a well-defined principle of good faith is essential for the coherent and equitable regulation of civil legal relations. By providing legislative clarity and supporting judicial interpretation, the principle of good faith can significantly enhance the fairness and reliability of civil law.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khodyko, Yurii
Заглавие : Legal Regime of Inventions Created by Artificial Intelligence
Место публикации : Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes. - 2024. - Vol. 16, no. 1. - P.322-343
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.48972
УДК : 347.77:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--patent--patent law regulation--patentability conditions--rights to inventions--technological revolution--штучний інтелект--патент--регламент патентного права--умови патентоспроможності--права на винаходи--технічна революція
Аннотация: [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) as an object of civil legal relations, with a specific focus on its status as an inventor. The study aims to define the characteristics of AI as an inventor, including its intangible nature, resemblance to the human brain, autonomy, data collection and processing capabilities, learning ability, and generation of novel results, particularly in the realm of inventions. [Methodology/Approach/Design] The research employs a range of methodologies, including functional and logical analysis, deduction, induction, synthesis, and dogmatic approaches. It highlights the need for legal regulation concerning AI as an inventor, with particular attention given to the legal regime surrounding inventions created by AI. [Findings] Based on the unique aspects of AI as an object of civil legal relations and its capacity to create inventions, the study proposes extending the existing legal and patent framework to address these relations with certain specificities. The conditions for patentability of AI-generated inventions should mirror those for human inventions, as they operate in the same technological field. [Practical Implications] It is not recommended to grant AI the status of a legal entity. Instead, the study suggests indicating in the patent that the invention was created with the assistance of a specific AI, without conferring personal non-property rights to AI itself. Property rights to inventions generated by AI should be legally assigned to the user of the AI, unless agreed upon differently by the parties involved. [Originality/Value] Given the advancements in AI technologies and their ability to create patentable inventions, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and effective legal regulation. Currently, such regulation is lacking at both the national and international levels, underscoring the significance and value of this study.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sereda, Olena H., Harashchuk, Volodymyr M., Mohilevskyi, Leonid V., Yushko, Alla Mironovna
Заглавие : Non-fixed working hours in the context of globalisation: the impact of international trends on Ukrainian legislation and employers' practices
Параллельн. заглавия :Horários de trabalho não fixos no contexto da globalização: o impacto das tendências internacionais na legislação ucraniana e nas práticas dos empregadores
Место публикации : Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2024. - Iss. 35. - P.238-260. - ISSN 2183-5705
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-12
УДК : 349.24:331.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): globalisation--глобалізація--flexible working arrangements--гнучкий графік роботи--non-fixed working hours--нефіксований робочий день--productivity--продуктивність--контракт з найму--employment contract
Аннотация: Globalisation and information technology are having an active impact on various spheres of society, from the economic sphere to labour relations. The direct impact on the labour sphere can be seen in the change in trends in the definition of working hours, as today there are more opportunities for compromise between employees and employers on setting working hours and agreeing on the possibility of non-fixed working hours. This has resulted in flexible working arrangements. This is what makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to identify the benefits of non-fixed working hours and to analyse the challenges faced by participants in labour relations when establishing flexible working hours in the context of globalisation. It is important to study global patterns and trends in the introduction of flexible working hours at the international level, taking into account international regulations. It is also advisable to assess the impact of international recommendations on the formation of national labour legislation in the framework of non-fixed working hours. In order to achieve this purpose, a number of methods of scientific knowledge were used, such as systematic analysis, synthesis, formal legal method, dialectical method and method of analysis of regulatory documents. The findings will serve as a basis for further research in this area and will contribute to the development of recommendations for adapting the current legislation to the realities of today, the rapid development of information technology and globalisation.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trofymenko, Volodymyr, Serohin, Vitalii, Fedorchenko, Oleh, Ovcharenko, Ruslan, Kovalova, Yana
Заглавие : Protection of the Civilian Population from Human Rights Violations through European Mechanisms in Wartime
Место публикации : Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P.545-559
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.545.559
УДК : 347.91/.95:[341.645:341.231.14](4)]“364”
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conflict zones--council of europe--european court of human rights--human rights--international law--конфліктні зони--воєнний час--рада європи--європейський суд з прав людини--права людини--міжнародне право
Аннотация: The problem of protecting the civilian population from human rights violations in wartime becomes especially relevant in the context of current armed conflicts. The effectiveness of European human rights mechanisms plays a crucial role in preventing violations and ensuring accountability for committed crimes. The aim of the article is to study the mechanisms of protection of the civilian population from human rights violations through European institutions. The article analyses the activities of the European Court of Human Rights and other regulatory bodies responsible for human rights protection. The study’s results revealed that despite a strong legal framework and institutional structure, the efficiency of the highest instance is questionable - 50%. Statistical analysis showed the need to strengthen international cooperation and adapt existing mechanisms to the needs of the civilian population in the regions of hostilities. The study results emphasise the importance of developing and implementing new strategies for improving human rights protection. Further research should explore the possibilities of integrating the latest technologies into monitoring and recording violations to accelerate the adoption of existing enforcement mechanisms. The study’s practical significance is the analysis of the impact of international diplomatic efforts on the prevention of human rights violations in wartime.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания : 001.895/P43
Автор(ы) : Peredrii, Olena, Vnukova, Nataliya, Davydenko, Daria, Pyvovarov, Vasyl, Hlibko, Serhii, Opeshko, Nataliya
Заглавие : Algorithmization of Intellectual Data Analysis for Measuring the Country’s Innovation Potential
Место публикации : CEUR Workshop Proceedings: 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems. Volume II: Modeling, Optimization, and Controlling in Information and Technology Systems Workshop (MOCITSW-CoLInS 2024), Lviv, 12-13 April, 2024. - Lviv, 2024. - Vol. 3668. - P.269-281
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 001.895
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applied intelligent systems--distribution of input data space--innovation potential--principal component method--прикладні інтелектуальні системи--розподіл простору вхідних даних--інноваційний потенціал--інноваційний розвиток--метод головних компонентів
Аннотация: The article examines the key principles of using applied intelligent systems in the economic analysis of Ukraine’s innovation potential, which significantly improves the processes of management algorithm construction and, as a result, creates a favorable environment for innovative development. It presents an algorithm for measuring the country’s innovation potential, which is based on basic methods applied for the analysis, distribution, and classification of input data space. The advantages of applying the principal component method are identified, along with a procedure for using it to determine key indicators for assessing the country’s innovation potential. An approach to determining innovation potential is formed based on intelligent data processing, allowing for the analysis and visualization of large volumes of data, as well as the identification of trends, key factors, and indicators influencing innovation activity in Ukraine. The research also justifies the feasibility and proposes an approach to using modern intelligent systems for continuous monitoring and control of the level of innovation activity, as well as for identifying and forecasting risks and issues, and determining possible ways to address them.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава