Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого

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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"

Законодавство України 1917-1945

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6:347.51/A58
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Koveino, Yuliia, Dei, Maryna O., Antonenko, Oleksandr, Chernyak, Oksana
Заглавие : Environmental Services in the Mechanism of Legal Support for Compensation for Environmental Damage
Место публикации : Journal of Planning and Environment Law. - 2024. - Iss. 5. - P.463-473
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 349.6:347.51
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compensation--environmental damage--environmental protection--environmental remediation--service provision--компенсація--шкода навколишньому середовищу--охорона навколишнього середовища--оздоровлення навколишнього середовища--надання послуг
Аннотация: Environmental services, by their very nature, are designed to protect the environment and aim to find optimal solutions for the preservation of all ecosystems. This study is relevant as the integration of environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation of environmental damage is a necessary component of environmental law to ensure that the welfare of humanity is respected and the environment is preserved for future generations. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed description of environmental services; to show the relationship between environmental services, natural ecosystems and landscape, and biological diversity; to determine the specifics of integrating environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation for environmental damage; to determine the impact of Europeanisation on these processes; and to analyse environmental services as a tool for improving environmental safety. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, the descriptive method, and the method of interpretation of legal norms. This study resulted in conclusions in accordance with the research objective, which in the future can serve as a basis for further developments and improvements of environmental policy in different regions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bielai, Serhii, Antonova, Liudmyla, Hololobov, Serhii, Yevtushenko, Ihor, Sporyshev, Kostiantyn
Заглавие : The Impact of a Practice-Oriented Paradigm on Public Administration and National Security
Место публикации : International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. - 2024. - Vol. 19, iss. 1. - P.277-288
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190126
УДК : 351.746.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): national security--paradigm--public administration--state policy in the field of culture--національна безпека--парадигма--державне управління--державна політика у сфері культури
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the impact of the practice-oriented paradigm on public administration for effective national security and to identify ways to improve the management system with due regard for current challenges and threats. The methodology of the article includes an analysis of scientific literature, documentary sources, and applied research in the field of public administration and national security. The study found that the practice-oriented paradigm allows for the effective implementation of strategies and policies, promotes coordination and cooperation between different agencies and organizations, and ensures an effective response to crisis situations. The results of the study confirm that the practice-oriented paradigm of public administration has a direct impact on national security through the following key aspects: effectiveness of crisis response (approaches aimed at solving specific problems and solving problems allow for a better response to crises and ensure the sustainability of national security); involvement of experts (taking into account the opinions and experience of specialists and practitioners allows for the development of more adaptive and effective security strategies); flexibility and adaptation. The conclusions of the article point to the need for continuous improvement of the management system and strategy development, taking into account current challenges and threats. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it offers practical recommendations for political and managerial personnel that will help improve the public administration system and ensure national security. The findings of the study can be used to develop strategies, policies, and programs in the field of public administration and national security.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.2.01:004.8/K21
Автор(ы) : Karchevskyi, Mykola, Radutniy, Oleksandr
Заглавие : Ukrainian report on traditional criminal law categories and AI
Место публикации : Revue Internationale de Droit Penal. - 2023. - Vol. 2023. - P.363-383
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 343.2.01:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--criminal justice--legal qualification--criminal law categories--штучний інтелект--кримінальне судочинство--правова кваліфікація--категорії кримінального права
Аннотация: At the request of the International Association of Criminal Law (AIDP-IAPL, Association International de Droit Pénal, Paris, France) within the framework of the XXI International Congress of Criminal Law "Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice", a subgroup of the Ukrainian national group of AIDP-IAPL in two scientists prepared detailed answers to questions about: definition and legal qualification of Artificial Intelligence system; existing criminal offences and criminalization; applicability and adaptation of Traditional Criminal Law Categories. The report describes also the academic debate around these issues, specifically focusing on the principle of culpability nullum crimen sine culpa and mens rea. Indeed, the compliance with the principle of culpability is particularly challenging when the output causing the harm generated by the intelligent machine is neither wanted nor predictable by the human agent, as well as when an AI system is intentionally used by a human agent as a tool but the AI system carries out an offence different from the one wanted by the human agent. The report also describes the necessary adjustments of policies and preventive measures within private organizations in order to guarantee a correct and regular use of AI systems, as well as the alternatives to criminalization and noncriminal sources.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khodyko, Yurii
Заглавие : Legal Regime of Inventions Created by Artificial Intelligence
Место публикации : Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes. - 2024. - Vol. 16, no. 1. - P.322-343
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.48972
УДК : 347.77:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--patent--patent law regulation--patentability conditions--rights to inventions--technological revolution--штучний інтелект--патент--регламент патентного права--умови патентоспроможності--права на винаходи--технічна революція
Аннотация: [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) as an object of civil legal relations, with a specific focus on its status as an inventor. The study aims to define the characteristics of AI as an inventor, including its intangible nature, resemblance to the human brain, autonomy, data collection and processing capabilities, learning ability, and generation of novel results, particularly in the realm of inventions. [Methodology/Approach/Design] The research employs a range of methodologies, including functional and logical analysis, deduction, induction, synthesis, and dogmatic approaches. It highlights the need for legal regulation concerning AI as an inventor, with particular attention given to the legal regime surrounding inventions created by AI. [Findings] Based on the unique aspects of AI as an object of civil legal relations and its capacity to create inventions, the study proposes extending the existing legal and patent framework to address these relations with certain specificities. The conditions for patentability of AI-generated inventions should mirror those for human inventions, as they operate in the same technological field. [Practical Implications] It is not recommended to grant AI the status of a legal entity. Instead, the study suggests indicating in the patent that the invention was created with the assistance of a specific AI, without conferring personal non-property rights to AI itself. Property rights to inventions generated by AI should be legally assigned to the user of the AI, unless agreed upon differently by the parties involved. [Originality/Value] Given the advancements in AI technologies and their ability to create patentable inventions, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and effective legal regulation. Currently, such regulation is lacking at both the national and international levels, underscoring the significance and value of this study.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Yuliia, Titarenkо, Oleksiy, Cherviakov, Oleksandr, Marushchak, Oleksandr, Shkolа, Serhіi
Заглавие : Experience of Some Countries of The Commonwealth of Nations in Ensuring Criminological Protection of Justice
Место публикации : Khazanah Hukum. - 2024. - Vol. 6, no. 1. - P.11-23
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i1.33619
УДК : 351.749:347.97/.99
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): court security--court security officers--criminological protection of justice--judicial protection service of ukraine--охорона суду--працівники судової охорони--криміналістичний захист правосуддя--служба судової охорони україни
Аннотация: The article describes the experience of Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand in the field of criminological protection of justice. A combination of philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific research methods was used in the preparation of this article to find out which special actors are authorized to carry out such criminological activities, to analyze the powers and guarantees for their exercise to fulfill their tasks. The article reveals the peculiarities of interaction of special actors of ensuring the security of justice with other actors in the system of combating offenses and crimes against justice. The author emphasizes the role of the sheriff, police, and private security companies in ensuring security during the judicial process. The experience of these Commonwealth countries in identifying and counteracting possible threats to the security of justice is analyzed. The purpose of this work was to single out positive foreign experience that may be promising for implementation into the national legislation with the aim of improving activities of the Court Security Service, which is a special subject performing implementation of the function of criminological protection of justice in Ukraine. In particular, firstly, to find out which special entities are authorized to carry out the specified criminological function in certain countries of the British Commonwealth and what powers they have; secondly, what other law enforcement agencies are involved in the mechanism of ensuring criminological protection of justice and what are the features of their interaction with special subjects; thirdly, what measures they take to detect and counter possible threats to the security of justice.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Korniyenko, Ganna, Kurman, Tetiana, Lisova, Tetiana, Sharapova, Svitlana, Pokalchuk, Mykhailo
Заглавие : Development of Rural Areas: Strategies, Challenges and the Role of Agricultural Policy in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development
Место публикации : Economic Affairs (New Delhi). - 2024. - Vol. 69. - P.11-21
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.3
УДК : 349.42 (477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agrarian policy--agribusiness--agricultural land--common agricultural policy--development of rural areas--eu agricultural policy--food safety--sustainable development--sustainable development strategies--аграрна політика--агробізнес--землі сільськогосподарського призначення--спільна аграрна політика--розвиток сільської місцевості--аграрна політика єс--безпечність харчових продуктів--сталий розвиток--стратегії сталого розвитку
Аннотация: Agricultural policy plays a vital role in achieving sustainable rural development. However, it requires detailed strategic planning based on regional issues and gaps in the implementation of previous sustainable development plans. This article aims to analyze the state and peculiarities of rural development in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Specifically, it examines the importance of agricultural policy strategies in achieving sustainable rural development. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of the strategic plans of the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Also, it includes structural indicators of regional development of the agricultural sector in these countries for 2017-2020. The results demonstrate that the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are aimed at stimulating sustainable rural development. In Bulgaria, the agricultural policy for achieving sustainable rural development included creating workplaces, diversifying and developing small enterprises, implementing local development strategies, developing social infrastructure, financing inputs and young farmers, and infrastructure projects (e.g., irrigation). The Czech Republic has the following policy priorities at the European level: sustainability, modernization, workplaces, innovation and quality, and diversification. Direct payments and rural development programs were the main financing mechanisms according to specific needs. The following rural development mechanisms were used in Hungary: farmland management contracts, water and land management measures, social inclusion, investment projects, and special subprograms for targeted support of young farmers. Structural indicators of regional development indicate support for the sustainability of the agricultural sector in 2017-2020.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lomaka, Victoria, Yakoviuk, Ivan, Bilousov, Yevhen, Tragniuk, Olesia
Заглавие : The Role of the Transformation of Public Legal Consciousness during Legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine
Место публикации : Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P.405-418
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.405.418
УДК : 341(4):327.39(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european integration--legal consciousness--legal space--legitimation--public administration--social transformation--sociological survey--євроінтеграція--правосвідомість--правовий простір--легітимація--державне управління--соціальна трансформація--соціологічне опитування
Аннотация: The transformation of public legal consciousness during the legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine is key in ensuring the legal system’s effectiveness and determining the vector of further socio-economic development. The legitimation of European integration involves the implementation of state management and the implementation of information policy for the legitimacy of the vector of development based on the perception of socio-political opinion. The article aims to determine the level of development of public legal awareness during the European integration of Ukraine. The research employed empirical methods — surveys and forecasting. The work revealed a positive trend of the European integration of Ukraine and a positive perception of this process by society. The results regarding the negative trend of mass media perception at the level of 50% of public trust are interpreted, which requires improvement of the information policy. A promising direction for further research is conducting a correlational analysis based on the Trust in Media and the Rule of Law Index.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nosach, Andrii, Melnyk, Serhii, Rusetskyi, Anatolii, Pinchuk, Yuliia, Piadyshev, Volodymyr
Заглавие : Ensuring National Security under Martial Law Conditions: Legal Regulation, Threats, Cooperation and Directions for Improvement
Место публикации : Khazanah Hukum. - 2024. - Vol. 6, no. 1. - P.46-62
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i1.33936
УДК : 351.746.1:355.271](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cooperation--directions for improvement--ensuring national security--legal regulation--martial law--threats--кооперація--напрямки вдосконалення--забезпечення національної безпеки--національна безпека--правове регулювання--військовий стан--погрози
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the legal regulation of ensuring national security in the conditions of martial law (threats, cooperation and directions for improvement). It has been established that ensuring national security of Ukraine includes a complex of national and international measures. It has been emphasized that financing is one of the important problems in the system of ensuring national security. The financial security of a state as a component of its national security is the basis of the economic development of the country, which ensures sovereignty and integrity of the country, as well as a decent standard of living of its citizens. The financial security of a state as a component of its national security is the basis of the economic development of the country, which ensures sovereignty and integrity of the country, as well as a decent standard of living of its citizens. Another problem of ensuring national security in wartime conditions consists in preventing and combating corruption. Corruption destroys development of the military-industrial complex, prevents introduction of innovative means of protection for military personnel, it disturbs development and testing of new weapons, new technologies, and hampers provision of military personnel with the necessary equipment, protection and weapons. It was concluded that only cooperation can solve the urgent strategic tasks of ensuring national security in difficult world conditions and new globalization challenges.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 004.4/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Harkusha, Andrii, Harkusha, Yevheniia
Заглавие : Stand-alone software as a medical device: qualification and liability issues
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 10. - P.2282-2288
УДК : 004.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): директива про медичні пристрої--medical devices directive--apps--програми--software--програмне забезпечення--medical devices--медичні прилади--medical devices regulation--регулювання медичних виробів
Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA and Ukraine regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of stand-alone software as a medical device and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания : 001.895/P43
Автор(ы) : Peredrii, Olena, Vnukova, Nataliya, Davydenko, Daria, Pyvovarov, Vasyl, Hlibko, Serhii, Opeshko, Nataliya
Заглавие : Algorithmization of Intellectual Data Analysis for Measuring the Country’s Innovation Potential
Место публикации : CEUR Workshop Proceedings: 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems. Volume II: Modeling, Optimization, and Controlling in Information and Technology Systems Workshop (MOCITSW-CoLInS 2024), Lviv, 12-13 April, 2024. - Lviv, 2024. - Vol. 3668. - P.269-281
Примечания : [DOI відсутній]
УДК : 001.895
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applied intelligent systems--distribution of input data space--innovation potential--principal component method--прикладні інтелектуальні системи--розподіл простору вхідних даних--інноваційний потенціал--інноваційний розвиток--метод головних компонентів
Аннотация: The article examines the key principles of using applied intelligent systems in the economic analysis of Ukraine’s innovation potential, which significantly improves the processes of management algorithm construction and, as a result, creates a favorable environment for innovative development. It presents an algorithm for measuring the country’s innovation potential, which is based on basic methods applied for the analysis, distribution, and classification of input data space. The advantages of applying the principal component method are identified, along with a procedure for using it to determine key indicators for assessing the country’s innovation potential. An approach to determining innovation potential is formed based on intelligent data processing, allowing for the analysis and visualization of large volumes of data, as well as the identification of trends, key factors, and indicators influencing innovation activity in Ukraine. The research also justifies the feasibility and proposes an approach to using modern intelligent systems for continuous monitoring and control of the level of innovation activity, as well as for identifying and forecasting risks and issues, and determining possible ways to address them.
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