Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 340.12:177]:347.9/H91-052103
Автор(ы) : Scharffs, Brett G., Pin, Andrea, Vovk, Dmytro
Заглавие : Human Dignity, Judicial Reasoning, and the Law: Comparative Perspectives on a Key Constitutional Concept
Выходные данные : Б.м., 2024
Колич.характеристики :290 p.
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003307853
ISBN, Цена 978-104003111-7, 978-103231057-2: Б.ц.
УДК : 340.12:177]:347.97/.99
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human dignity--judicial reasoning--law--людська гідність--судове рішення--закон
Аннотация: This volume explores how national and international human rights courts interpret and apply human dignity. The book tracks the increasing deployment of the concept of human dignity within courts in recent decades. It identifies how human-dignity-based arguments have expanded to cover larger sets of cases: from the right to life or the right to integrity or anti-discrimination, the concept has surfaced in disputes about political and social rights and rule of law requirements, such as equality or legal certainty. The core message of the book is that judges understand, interpret, and apply human dignity differently. An inflation in the judicial recourse to human dignity can saturate the legal environment, depriving the concepts as well as human-rights-based narratives of salience, and threaten the predictability of court decisions. The book will appeal to philosophers of law, constitutional theorists and lawyers, legal comparativists, and international law specialists. While being dedicated specifically to human dignity jurisprudence, the book touches on many aspects of judiciary and as such will also be of interest to researchers studying legal reasoning, interpretation and application of the law and courts, as well as social philosophers, political scientists, and sociologists of law, politics, and religion. © 2024 selection and editorial matter, Brett G. Scharffs, Andrea Pin, and Dmytro Vovk; individual chapters, the contributors.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sereda, Olena, Mamnitskyi, Valeriy, Kornieva, Polina, Cherevatenko, Iryna
Заглавие : New steps of digitalisation of civil justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7 [не вказано у Web of Science], iss. 1. - P.416-426
Примечания : References : p. 424-425. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-n000118
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic court--електронний суд--цифровізація--digitalisation--civil proceedings--цивільний процес--digital justice--цифрове правосуддя--ukraine--україна
Аннотация: Background: The emergence of virtual space and digital technologies is a natural consequence of the scientific and technical progress of humankind. Currently, digital technologies are actively used in the field of law, particularly within the judiciary. Therefore, the development of e-courts is a response to modern challenges. This paper is devoted to the issue of the evolution of digitalisation in civil justice; specifically, it examines the development and regulatory regulation of the use of electronic courts (e-courts) in civil proceedings. It elucidates the peculiarities and difficulties of using the electronic court to combat bureaucracy in civil proceedings. Furthermore, the paper explores the key elements of e-justice and assesses the possibility of implementing electronic lawsuits in Ukraine's courts. It also delineates the peculiarities of employing electronic means of proof in civil proceedings. Moreover, the paper clarifi es the possibility of conducting court hearings online using platforms such as Meet and Zoom, drawing insights from the practices of other countries. Additionally, it compares the American Pacer system with the Ukrainian analogue, the "Electronic Court", as one of the ways to access case materials via the Internet. Lastly, the paper outlines the practice of the Supreme Court regarding the use of electronic subpoenas and the advantages of the electronic form. Methods: An analysis of judicial practice and positions of the Supreme Court regarding individual elements of e-justice and the legality of their application was carried out. Also, special attention was paid to the practice of other countries regarding their use of electronic courts and the possibility of similar proceedings in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the authors concluded regarding the further improvement of the electronic court system in civil proceedings. Conclusions highlighted the advantages of digitalisation in the civil justice system.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Serohina, Svitlana, Harashchuk, Ilona, Murtishcheva, Alina, Poproshaieva, Olena, Fomina, Svitlana
Заглавие : International Experience in Ensuring Cybersecurity in Local Self-Government Management as a Component of the National Security of Ukraine
Место публикации : Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P.827-841
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.827.841
УДК : 352:[351.746:004.056](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cybersecurity--cybersecurity entities--international experience--local self-government management--national security--кібербезпека--суб’єкти кібербезпеки--міжнародний досвід--місцеве самоврядування--управління місцевого самоврядування--національна безпека
Аннотация: The study examines the critical relationship between cyber security as a component of national security and its provision in local government administration. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the international experience of ensuring cyber security in the management of local self-governments in Germany, Poland and Ukraine. In research were used visual and graphic methods, a set of methods of processing, comprehension and interpretation of information. This highlights the level of trust in local authorities in Poland, Germany and Ukraine, as well as a comparison of the systems of local self-government entities in the selected countries. It was established that there is a need to create and develop an adequate cybersecurity system. The result of the study is an analysis of the cyber security strategies of Germany, Poland and Ukraine. Prospects for further research are the analysis of the possibility of consolidation and differentiation of powers by subjects of local self-government in ensuring cyber security. An analysis of the real need for the powers related to providing cyber security and the ability to perform them is appropriate.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nosach, Andrii, Melnyk, Serhii, Rusetskyi, Anatolii, Pinchuk, Yuliia, Piadyshev, Volodymyr
Заглавие : Ensuring National Security under Martial Law Conditions: Legal Regulation, Threats, Cooperation and Directions for Improvement
Место публикации : Khazanah Hukum. - 2024. - Vol. 6, no. 1. - P.46-62
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i1.33936
УДК : 351.746.1:355.271](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cooperation--directions for improvement--ensuring national security--legal regulation--martial law--threats--кооперація--напрямки вдосконалення--забезпечення національної безпеки--національна безпека--правове регулювання--військовий стан--погрози
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the legal regulation of ensuring national security in the conditions of martial law (threats, cooperation and directions for improvement). It has been established that ensuring national security of Ukraine includes a complex of national and international measures. It has been emphasized that financing is one of the important problems in the system of ensuring national security. The financial security of a state as a component of its national security is the basis of the economic development of the country, which ensures sovereignty and integrity of the country, as well as a decent standard of living of its citizens. The financial security of a state as a component of its national security is the basis of the economic development of the country, which ensures sovereignty and integrity of the country, as well as a decent standard of living of its citizens. Another problem of ensuring national security in wartime conditions consists in preventing and combating corruption. Corruption destroys development of the military-industrial complex, prevents introduction of innovative means of protection for military personnel, it disturbs development and testing of new weapons, new technologies, and hampers provision of military personnel with the necessary equipment, protection and weapons. It was concluded that only cooperation can solve the urgent strategic tasks of ensuring national security in difficult world conditions and new globalization challenges.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lomaka, Victoria, Yakoviuk, Ivan, Bilousov, Yevhen, Tragniuk, Olesia
Заглавие : The Role of the Transformation of Public Legal Consciousness during Legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine
Место публикации : Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P.405-418
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.405.418
УДК : 341(4):327.39(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european integration--legal consciousness--legal space--legitimation--public administration--social transformation--sociological survey--євроінтеграція--правосвідомість--правовий простір--легітимація--державне управління--соціальна трансформація--соціологічне опитування
Аннотация: The transformation of public legal consciousness during the legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine is key in ensuring the legal system’s effectiveness and determining the vector of further socio-economic development. The legitimation of European integration involves the implementation of state management and the implementation of information policy for the legitimacy of the vector of development based on the perception of socio-political opinion. The article aims to determine the level of development of public legal awareness during the European integration of Ukraine. The research employed empirical methods — surveys and forecasting. The work revealed a positive trend of the European integration of Ukraine and a positive perception of this process by society. The results regarding the negative trend of mass media perception at the level of 50% of public trust are interpreted, which requires improvement of the information policy. A promising direction for further research is conducting a correlational analysis based on the Trust in Media and the Rule of Law Index.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bielai, Serhii, Antonova, Liudmyla, Hololobov, Serhii, Yevtushenko, Ihor, Sporyshev, Kostiantyn
Заглавие : The Impact of a Practice-Oriented Paradigm on Public Administration and National Security
Место публикации : International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. - 2024. - Vol. 19, iss. 1. - P.277-288
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190126
УДК : 351.746.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): national security--paradigm--public administration--state policy in the field of culture--національна безпека--парадигма--державне управління--державна політика у сфері культури
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the impact of the practice-oriented paradigm on public administration for effective national security and to identify ways to improve the management system with due regard for current challenges and threats. The methodology of the article includes an analysis of scientific literature, documentary sources, and applied research in the field of public administration and national security. The study found that the practice-oriented paradigm allows for the effective implementation of strategies and policies, promotes coordination and cooperation between different agencies and organizations, and ensures an effective response to crisis situations. The results of the study confirm that the practice-oriented paradigm of public administration has a direct impact on national security through the following key aspects: effectiveness of crisis response (approaches aimed at solving specific problems and solving problems allow for a better response to crises and ensure the sustainability of national security); involvement of experts (taking into account the opinions and experience of specialists and practitioners allows for the development of more adaptive and effective security strategies); flexibility and adaptation. The conclusions of the article point to the need for continuous improvement of the management system and strategy development, taking into account current challenges and threats. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it offers practical recommendations for political and managerial personnel that will help improve the public administration system and ensure national security. The findings of the study can be used to develop strategies, policies, and programs in the field of public administration and national security.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trofymenko, Volodymyr, Serohin, Vitalii, Fedorchenko, Oleh, Ovcharenko, Ruslan, Kovalova, Yana
Заглавие : Protection of the Civilian Population from Human Rights Violations through European Mechanisms in Wartime
Место публикации : Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P.545-559
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.545.559
УДК : 347.91/.95:[341.645:341.231.14](4)]“364”
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conflict zones--council of europe--european court of human rights--human rights--international law--конфліктні зони--воєнний час--рада європи--європейський суд з прав людини--права людини--міжнародне право
Аннотация: The problem of protecting the civilian population from human rights violations in wartime becomes especially relevant in the context of current armed conflicts. The effectiveness of European human rights mechanisms plays a crucial role in preventing violations and ensuring accountability for committed crimes. The aim of the article is to study the mechanisms of protection of the civilian population from human rights violations through European institutions. The article analyses the activities of the European Court of Human Rights and other regulatory bodies responsible for human rights protection. The study’s results revealed that despite a strong legal framework and institutional structure, the efficiency of the highest instance is questionable - 50%. Statistical analysis showed the need to strengthen international cooperation and adapt existing mechanisms to the needs of the civilian population in the regions of hostilities. The study results emphasise the importance of developing and implementing new strategies for improving human rights protection. Further research should explore the possibilities of integrating the latest technologies into monitoring and recording violations to accelerate the adoption of existing enforcement mechanisms. The study’s practical significance is the analysis of the impact of international diplomatic efforts on the prevention of human rights violations in wartime.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Ivanova, Hanna, Sivash, Olena, Lisohorova, Kateryna, Sharenko, Maxim, Klierini, Harri
Заглавие : Directions for improving the concept of technology for the purpose of financial support for their transfer within the European Union
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 13 (127). - P.113-121
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.299032
УДК : 346.54(4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): financial support of technology--technology regulation--technology transfer--technology transfer regulation--фінансове забезпечення технологій--european union--технологічне регулювання--трансфер технологій--регулювання трансферу технологій--господарське регулювання--європейський союз (єс)
Аннотация: The object of this study is the essence and directions of improvement of the normative construction of the concept of technology, which is used within the framework of legal regulation of financial support of the innovation process and technology transfer within the framework of the law of the European Union. In the course of summarizing and studying the existing regulations, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly. This does not meet the needs of participants in the innovation process and subjects of technology transfer. It has been proven that the most negative impact of the disparity of legal regulation occurs during the implementation of means of financial support for innovative processes. The expediency of improving the existing concept of technology definition by fixing its single generalized definition has been substantiated. Authentic definition of technology is proposed as information of an organizational and technical nature about the sequence of production operations, which can be expressed in the form of the results of scientific research, research and design works, a system of objects of intellectual property rights, information of an organizational and technical nature, technological documentation, equipment, tools, machines, and mechanisms. It was substantiated that this definition makes it possible to eliminate most of the identified problems and is formed on the basis of the existing needs of the participants of technology transfer. The study is aimed at the formation of general theoretical foundations for improving the essence of technology for the purposes of legal support for financial support of innovation processes and technology transfer in the European Union. The research results could be used in the formation of international normative acts, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Golovashevych, Oleksandr, Bondarenko, Iryna, Kotenko, Artem, Kucheryavenko, Mykola, Zaverukha, Oleg
Заглавие : Mediation in the Resolution of Tax Disputes: Advantages, Application Experience, Prospects for Implementation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Danube. - 2024. - Vol. 15, iss. 1. - P.73-86
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2024-0004
УДК : 347.925:[347.73:336.22]](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alternative resolution of tax disputes--arbitrator--mediation--optimization of taxation--tax dispute--taxation--альтернативне вирішення податкових спорів--податкові спори--арбітр--посередництво--медіація--оптимізація оподаткування--податковий спір--оподаткування
Аннотация: The aim of this article is to analyze the utilization of alternative approaches for resolving tax disputes across various countries worldwide in order to evaluate the feasibility of introducing such approaches in Ukraine. It provides an overview of mediation, which is considered one of the most efficient methods for alternative dispute resolution. The article also presents a classification of mediation mechanisms employed in different countries. Furthermore, it examines the trends in the feasibility of introducing tax mediation in Ukraine. Lastly, the article suggests a roadmap for implementing judicial mediation as the most comprehensible and effective method for resolving tax disputes.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : Artificial intelligence and the end of justice
Место публикации : BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto. - 2024. - Iss. 1. - P.345-365
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503-3001
УДК : 340.143:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--штучний інтелект--algorithms--алгоритми--justice--правосуддя--справедливість--principles of justice--принципи справедливості--legitimacy--легітимність
Аннотация: Justice may be nearing its end with the advent of artificial intelligence. The ubiquitous penetration of AI, reinforced by its gaining legitimacy in non-obvious ways, is leading to a shift in the way humans perceive and apply the principles of justice. AI is incapable of truly understanding and interpreting the law, properly justifying decisions, or balancing rights and interests, which escapes public attention as people are excessively focused on its perceived perfection. Difficult to control, AI entails significant dependency of public institutions on private actors. Without undermining artificial intelligence as such, the article is calling to seriously rethink how far we are ready to go along this path.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Korniyenko, Ganna, Kurman, Tetiana, Lisova, Tetiana, Sharapova, Svitlana, Pokalchuk, Mykhailo
Заглавие : Development of Rural Areas: Strategies, Challenges and the Role of Agricultural Policy in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development
Место публикации : Economic Affairs (New Delhi). - 2024. - Vol. 69. - P.11-21
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.3
УДК : 349.42 (477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agrarian policy--agribusiness--agricultural land--common agricultural policy--development of rural areas--eu agricultural policy--food safety--sustainable development--sustainable development strategies--аграрна політика--агробізнес--землі сільськогосподарського призначення--спільна аграрна політика--розвиток сільської місцевості--аграрна політика єс--безпечність харчових продуктів--сталий розвиток--стратегії сталого розвитку
Аннотация: Agricultural policy plays a vital role in achieving sustainable rural development. However, it requires detailed strategic planning based on regional issues and gaps in the implementation of previous sustainable development plans. This article aims to analyze the state and peculiarities of rural development in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Specifically, it examines the importance of agricultural policy strategies in achieving sustainable rural development. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of the strategic plans of the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Also, it includes structural indicators of regional development of the agricultural sector in these countries for 2017-2020. The results demonstrate that the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are aimed at stimulating sustainable rural development. In Bulgaria, the agricultural policy for achieving sustainable rural development included creating workplaces, diversifying and developing small enterprises, implementing local development strategies, developing social infrastructure, financing inputs and young farmers, and infrastructure projects (e.g., irrigation). The Czech Republic has the following policy priorities at the European level: sustainability, modernization, workplaces, innovation and quality, and diversification. Direct payments and rural development programs were the main financing mechanisms according to specific needs. The following rural development mechanisms were used in Hungary: farmland management contracts, water and land management measures, social inclusion, investment projects, and special subprograms for targeted support of young farmers. Structural indicators of regional development indicate support for the sustainability of the agricultural sector in 2017-2020.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Faracik, Beata, Cernic, Jernej Letnar, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Business and Human Rights in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends, Challenges and Prospects
Место публикации : Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 9, iss. 1, [spec. iss. - у WoS]. - P.1-14. - [На сайті розміщена примітка: *Ця версія замінює неправильну версію, опубліковану 12 квітня 2024 року. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2024]
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2024.6
УДК : 342.7 + 334.012:005.511
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eastern and central europe--східна та центральна європа--regional trends--регіональні тренди--rule of law--верховенство права--corporate accountability--корпоративна відповідальність--business and human rights awareness--обізнаність щодо бізнесу та прав людини--social expectations--соціальні очікування
Аннотация: This Special Issue denotes the first comprehensive attempt to place business and human rights-related (BHR) developments in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region on the map of global discussions in BHR. CEE is a geographical area historically, politically, socio-economically, geo-strategically and culturally distinct from other regions, including Western Europe. Hence, this Special Issue explores the region's specific elements and factors and how they affect and influence the implementation and embedding of human rights in the practice of business enterprises in the region. The 'Scholarly Articles' and 'Developments in the Field' pieces collected in this issue highlight promising and not-so-promising developments and practices of state institutions, business enterprises, and other actors. It documents the current situation in the region and outlines ideas and prospects for addressing the identified challenges over the next decade. Introducing the Special Issue, this editorial outlines the region's leading trends and prospects in BHR. It reflects on persisting challenges and notes the region's progress in BHR awareness, knowledge and capacity in recent decades.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Chanysheva, Halia I., Melnychuk, Nataliia O., Melnyk, Kostiantyn Yu., Ivchuk, Yuliia Yu.
Заглавие : Employment of people with disabilities: European experience and ways of improvement in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Empleo de personas con discapacidad: experiencia europea y formas de mejora en Ucrania
Место публикации : Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Num. 38. - P.237-254
УДК : 349.22:331-056.26:341.231.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): employment of people with disabilities--human rights--labor rights of the disabled--persons with disabilities--rights protection--працевлаштування людей з інвалідністю--права людини--трудові права інвалідів--особи з обмеженими можливостями--захист прав
Аннотация: According to the norms of modern international human rights law, the concept of equality of all people in the exercise of their natural rights is approved. Ensuring the rights of persons with disability directly indicates the country development level. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the theoretical and legal norms that directly derive from the legislative acts of national and international law on the protection of labor rights of persons with disabilities. In addition, the analysis of legal approaches of the EU and Member States to the employment of persons with disabilities is also the purpose of this article. The author analyzes Ukrainian legislation in this area and identifies legal and practical shortcomings, providing his own recommendations for their improvement. Moreover, the article analyzes European approaches to solving the relevant issue; substantiates the opinion that the approaches of other European countries are more advanced than Ukrainian ones.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 130.2:78.01/R52
Автор(ы) : Riabinina, Olena, Kovalenko, Inna, Nesterenko, Kseniia
Заглавие : Space in music of electroacoustic formation as a phenomenon of collision of symbolic immortality
Место публикации : Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, no. 2. - P.67-104
УДК : 130.2:78.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital and post-digital art practice--immortality collision--soul rebirth--sound continuum--space--spectral music--цифрове та постцифрове мистецтво--колізія безсмертя--відродження душі--звуковий континуум--простір--спектральна музика
Аннотация: The paper considers the ontological foundations of the musical-sound continuum of the electro-acoustic formation (digital synthesis, Web, spectral and spatial music). The transformation of the orders of aesthetic accessibility of space, found in the form of cloud and stream effects, is due to the redefinition of the phenomenon of connectivity and coherence through the “revolution of sound”. On the example of the “meditative” mechanism of sound organization, which is equally significant in spatial and post-digital aesthetics, the peculiarity of kinesthesa is shown, which arises as a result of alteration in the empirical content of retention and ultimately forms the image of an existentially unlimited navigation of spaces. It is argued that the qualitative transformation of connectivity determines the hypostasis of the secondary image (the universe) to a literal visualization with its latent preservation on the periphery of meaning formation. Catharsis is dispersed in sound events of a performative non decreasing presence, which is a transformed form of immortality collision. The practice of spatialization realizes the temporal (existential) confinement of artifacts, contrary to the ideas of abandoning it in favor of space as the fifth dimension of musical continuum.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrapatyi, Sergii, Tokarieva, Kseniia, Hlushchenko, Olena, Paramonova, Oleksandra, Lvova, Ielyzaveta
Заглавие : Research on performance evaluation of higher vocational education,informatization based on data envelopment analysis
Место публикации : STEM Education. - 2024. - Vol. 4, iss. 1. - P.51-70
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/steme.2024004
УДК : 378.091.26:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ai-driven assessments--automated grading--educational chatbots--personalized learning--оцінювання за допомогою штучного інтелекту--автоматизоване оцінювання--навчальні чат-боти--персоналізоване навчання--штучний інтелект
Аннотация: This article highlights the multifaceted role of AI in modern education and offers insights into innovative ways to revolutionize educational practices through AI technologies. Since this article provides comprehension of the scope and depth of AI's impact on the education sphere, it appeals to a diverse readership, encompassing educators, policymakers, researchers, and the general public. This article explores key issues within the domain of AI in education, including personalized learning, AI-driven assessments, data analytics, and the integration of AI into learning management systems. The article highlights promises, potentials, and challenges accompanying this technological advancement. The authors emphasize the need for a balanced and informed approach to using AI to enhance the education system.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrynzovskyi, Anatolii M., Bielai, Serhii V., Volkov, Ihor M., Bakai, Andrii Y., Shevchenko, Artem V., Yevtushenko, Ihor V.
Заглавие : Public management of public healthcare under the COVID-19 outbreak: experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie . - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss. 1. - P.94-104
Примечания : References : p. 102-104. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202401112
УДК : 351.77:[342.746:614.2]
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical-biological emergency--медико-біологічна невідкладна ситуація--covid19--anti-epidemic protection--протиепідемічний захист--healthcare--охорона здоров'я--public health--громадське здоров'я
Аннотация: Objective: Aim: The research is aimed to study certain aspects and experience of functioning of the Ukrainian Public Healthcare public management mechanisms during an outbreak of the acute respiratory disease COVID19. Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The studied materials include personal observations and accumulated practical material, as well as generalization of the collected data and their empirical treatment, conducted by the scientists, according to the present legislation requirements. The study was held using general scientific methods, including observation, description of results, specification and statistical data generalization. Conclusion: Conclusions: Generalization, arrangement and analysis of the Ukrainian experience of the Public Healthcare public management during the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease COVID19, provides exchange of experience between all subjects of the process. This helps to produce certain practical decisions, aimed at effective responding of the state healthcare system onto management of the COVID19 outbreak. Such activities are also directed at detection of flaws in the whole system, with their subsequent correction, and elimination or neutralization of possible negative outcomes. To adopt the priority activity directions within public relations, which make the subject of the study, the authors have studied a complex of activities against spread of the COVID19 in 2019-2020. These activities include issues, related to prompt responding onto the infection spread and approving quick professional decisions; fulfilling epidemiological supervision and introducing anti-epidemic activities; providing diagnostics, and accessibility of the safe and high-quality vaccine.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kostikova, Ilona, Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Besarab, Tetiana, Moshynska, Olena, Moroz, Tetiana, Shamaieva, Iuliia
Заглавие : ChatGPT for Professional English Course Development
Место публикации : International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 18, no. 2. - P.68-81
Примечания : References : p. 78-80. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623
УДК : 378.147:811.111
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--chatgpt--digitization--student--textbook--university--штучний інтелект--оцифрування--студент--підручник--університетська освіта--вивчення англійської мови--навчальні програми
Аннотация: Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is OiatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babikov, Oleksandr, Bozhyk, Valerii, Bugera, Olena I., Kyrenko, Serhii H., Viunyk, Maksym
Заглавие : Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine
Место публикации : German Law Journal. - 2024. - Published online by Cambridge University Press (Early Access): 03 April 2024
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.12
УДК : 343.12(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anti-terrorist activity--decision--departmental control--guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms--interference in private communication--investigating judge--judicial control--lawyer's secret--martial law--permission to conduct undercover investigative (research) actions--public control--secret investigative (research) actions--special investigative actions--undercover forms of obtaining information--антитерористична діяльність--відомчий контроль--гарантії прав і свобод людини і громадянина--втручання в приватне життя--слідчий суддя--судовий контроль--громадський контроль--адвокатська таємниця--військовий стан--дозвіл на проведення негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій--негласні слідчі дії--спеціальні слідчі дії--негласні форми отримання інформації
Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Lutsenko, Оlena Yе., Karaulna, Nataliia V., Sokolov, Volodymyr M., Zubrytskyy, Mykola I.
Заглавие : Modern trends in labor law: a comparative analysis of the EU and Ukraine
Место публикации : International Journal of Legal Information. - 2023. - Vol. 51, iss. 2. - P.138-149
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--eu law--labor law--non-discrimination--pandemic--remote work--covid 19--право європейського союзу--трудове право--недискримінація--пандемія--віддалена робота
Аннотация: The norms of labor law that regulate the relevant relationship between the employee and the employer are constantly evolving under the influence of various factors, including society and the State. Labor law trends have become especially prominent over the past several years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown restrictions have dealt a serious blow to the labor field and have required urgent action from both companies and governments. In view of this, a number of relevant subtopics have been formed in labor relations, the study of which is of interest to the entire scientific community. The purpose of the research paper is to study the main trends that have emerged in modern labor law and their impact on the formation of the labor legislation system in Ukraine and the European Union (EU) from a comparative perspective. The article analyzes the main directions that the authors have identified as especially relevant in the development of labor relations and the legal regulation of such issues. Considering that some trends have arisen spontaneously under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many States were not ready for them, we have analyzed how the legislator settled such issues. The laws of Ukraine, the EU, and individual EU member States are examined here in a comparative perspective to draw upon and understand a complete picture of the modern development of labor relations in Europe and to identify the most beneficial approaches to regulating topical issues of labor law. The information obtained as a result of the study can be used to improve Ukraine’s national legislation, bring it in line with European standards, further study the issue of the modern development of labor relations, and teach and develop methodological support for educational disciplines related to labor law and social security law.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iakovets, Iryna, Haltsova, Olena, Kashyntseva, Oksana
Заглавие : Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P.1097-1105
УДК : 343.8:342.72/.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convicted patients--medical services--prison health-care--treatment in correctional facilities--установи виконання покарань (увп)--право на медичну допомогу--засуджені хворі--віл-інфіковані особи--медичні послуги--охорона здоров'я ув'язнених--лікування у виправних установах
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава