<.>DP=2024$<.>

Yaroshenko, O. .
    A comparative analysis of forced migrants’ rights abroad and in Ukraine and control over their observance under conditions of martial law [Електронний ресурс] = Primerjalna analiza pravic prisilnih migrantov v tujini in v Ukrajini ter nadzor nad njihovim spoštovanjem v pogojih vojnega stanja / O. Yaroshenko, V. Haraschuk, O. Moskalenko, G. Yakovleva, V. Svitlychnyi // Dve Domovini. - 2024. - Vol. 59. - P. 63-80. - References : p. 76-79. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.05
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльний аналіз прав вимушених переселенців за кордоном і в Україні та контроль за їх дотриманням в умовах воєнного стану

УДК	349.3:342.72/.73-054.73](477+4)

Аннотация: The scientific work aims to determine which rights are provided for forcibly resettled persons in Ukraine and other European countries, identifying common and distinctive features. This study uses various research methods to assess the situation of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, including their legal status, regional distribution, and rights under special conditions. It also investigates Ukrainian forced migrants’ main destinations, living conditions, rights to education and employment, and Ukrainian and host countries’ social policies on financial aid and housing.

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Kirpichnikov, Yu. .
    A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology [Електронний ресурс] / Yu. Kirpichnikov, O. Levchuk, V. Bychenkov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 282-285. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Модель управління функціональними сервісами єдиного інформаційного простору сил оборони на основі інтелектуальних технологій

УДК	355.02:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678530

Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.

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Isaieva, I. M..
    Aggressive parenting: social, medical and legal aspects [Електронний ресурс] / I. M. Isaieva, A. M. Isaiev, N. V. Korobtsova, V. V. Nadon, I. I. Puchkovska // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss.1. - P. 144-152. - References : p. 150-152. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202401118
   Перевод заглавия: Агресивне батьківство: соціальні, медичні та правові аспекти

УДК	347.635:342.726-053.2

РУБ PubMed: 38431819

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Aim: To examine the impacts of aggressive parenting on physical, mental and emotional development; outcomes for society; possible ways of prevention of children' rights or health violation and responsibility of parents to optimize well-being of children.

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Peredrii, O. .
    Algorithmization of Intellectual Data Analysis for Measuring the Country’s Innovation Potential [Електронний ресурс] / O. Peredrii, N. Vnukova, D. Davydenko, V. Pyvovarov, S. Hlibko, N. Opeshko // CEUR Workshop Proceedings : 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems. Volume II: Modeling, Optimization, and Controlling in Information and Technology Systems Workshop (MOCITSW-CoLInS 2024), Lviv, 12-13 April, 2024. - Lviv, 2024. - Vol. 3668. - P. 269-281. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Алгоритмізація аналізу інтелектуальних даних для вимірювання інноваційного потенціалу країни

УДК

001.895

Аннотация: The article examines the key principles of using applied intelligent systems in the economic analysis of Ukraine’s innovation potential, which significantly improves the processes of management algorithm construction and, as a result, creates a favorable environment for innovative development. It presents an algorithm for measuring the country’s innovation potential, which is based on basic methods applied for the analysis, distribution, and classification of input data space. The advantages of applying the principal component method are identified, along with a procedure for using it to determine key indicators for assessing the country’s innovation potential. An approach to determining innovation potential is formed based on intelligent data processing, allowing for the analysis and visualization of large volumes of data, as well as the identification of trends, key factors, and indicators influencing innovation activity in Ukraine. The research also justifies the feasibility and proposes an approach to using modern intelligent systems for continuous monitoring and control of the level of innovation activity, as well as for identifying and forecasting risks and issues, and determining possible ways to address them.

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Razmetaeva, Y. .
    Artificial intelligence and the end of justice [Електронний ресурс] / Y. Razmetaeva // BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto. - 2024. - Iss. 1. - P. 345-365. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503-3001
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект і кінець справедливості

УДК	340.143:004.8

Аннотация: Justice may be nearing its end with the advent of artificial intelligence. The ubiquitous penetration of AI, reinforced by its gaining legitimacy in non-obvious ways, is leading to a shift in the way humans perceive and apply the principles of justice. AI is incapable of truly understanding and interpreting the law, properly justifying decisions, or balancing rights and interests, which escapes public attention as people are excessively focused on its perceived perfection. Difficult to control, AI entails significant dependency of public institutions on private actors. Without undermining artificial intelligence as such, the article is calling to seriously rethink how far we are ready to go along this path.

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Shepitko, V. .
    Artificial intelligence in crime counteraction: From legal regulation to implementation [Електронний ресурс] / V. Shepitko, M. Shepitko, K. Latysh, M. Kapustina, E. Demidova // Social and Legal Studios = Соціально-правові студії. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - P. 135-144. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32518/sals1.2024.135 . - ISSN 2617-4162
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект у протидії злочинності: від правового регулювання до впровадження

УДК	343.98:004.8

Аннотация: The research relevance is determined by artificial intelligence (AI) as one of the ways to guarantee public safety and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. The study aims to investigate whether AI can be used in the legal system, with a particular focus on forensics and crime fighting. To achieve the research goal, the following methods were used: comparative legal, formal legal, historical legal, systemic and structural, and theoretical and prognostic. The article examines the use of AI in the legal sector from different perspectives and identifies “high-risk” AI systems. These systems should be used with caution and following specific criteria to ensure their safe and ethical use. In the context of criminal justice, it also examines how conventional digital technologies are connected to sophisticated AI capabilities, with a particular focus on the use of AI in the investigation of war crimes committed by Russia against Ukraine. While it is recognised that these materials must comply with applicable legal norms, AI is being used with great attention to collect and analyse data relevant to war crimes investigations. The results of the study show that although the use of AI in law enforcement operations can significantly increase the effectiveness of investigations, strict rules are still necessary to protect human rights and freedoms. It highlights how important AI is for war crimes investigations, especially considering Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. While it is recognised that these materials must comply with applicable legal norms, AI is being used with great attention to collect and analyse data relevant to war crimes investigations. The results of the study show that although the use of AI in law enforcement operations can significantly increase the effectiveness of investigations, strict rules are still necessary to protect human rights and freedoms. It emphasises how important AI is for war crimes investigations, especially considering Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

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Babikov, O. .
    Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Babikov, V. Bozhyk, O. I. Bugera, S. H. Kyrenko, M. Viunyk // German Law Journal. - 2024. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.12 . - Published online by Cambridge University Press (Early Access): 03 April 2024
   Перевод заглавия: Баланс інтересів: кримінальне судочинство та втручання в приватне життя в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

УДК	343.12(477)

Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.

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Faracik, B. .
    Business and Human Rights in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends, Challenges and Prospects [Електронний ресурс] / B. Faracik, J. L. Cernic, O. Uvarova // Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 9, iss. 1, [spec. iss. - у WoS]. - P. 1-14. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2024.6 . - [На сайті розміщена примітка: *Ця версія замінює неправильну версію, опубліковану 12 квітня 2024 року. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Бізнес і права людини в Центральній та Східній Європі: тенденції, виклики та перспективи

УДК

342.7

334.012:005.511

Аннотация: This Special Issue denotes the first comprehensive attempt to place business and human rights-related (BHR) developments in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region on the map of global discussions in BHR. CEE is a geographical area historically, politically, socio-economically, geo-strategically and culturally distinct from other regions, including Western Europe. Hence, this Special Issue explores the region's specific elements and factors and how they affect and influence the implementation and embedding of human rights in the practice of business enterprises in the region. The 'Scholarly Articles' and 'Developments in the Field' pieces collected in this issue highlight promising and not-so-promising developments and practices of state institutions, business enterprises, and other actors. It documents the current situation in the region and outlines ideas and prospects for addressing the identified challenges over the next decade. Introducing the Special Issue, this editorial outlines the region's leading trends and prospects in BHR. It reflects on persisting challenges and notes the region's progress in BHR awareness, knowledge and capacity in recent decades.

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Serhieieva, А. .
    CEPEJ Gudelines for Mediation Resolving Administrative Disputes – A Comparison between Council of Europe States and Ukrainian Perspectives [Електронний ресурс] = Wytyczne CEPEJ dotyczace rozwiazywania sporow administracyjnych za pomoca mediacji – porownanie perspektywy panstw rady Europy i Ukrainy / А. Serhieieva // Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica. - 2023. - Vol. 105. - P. 185-194. - References : p. 194
   Перевод заглавия: Рекомендації CEPEJ щодо медіації при вирішенні адміністративних спорів – порівняння між державами Ради Європи та українськими перспективами

УДК	341.62:342.9.03

РУБ DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.105.11

Аннотация: The status of Ukraine as a candidate country for the European Union membership reinforces the need for comparative analysis between Ukrainian regulations and law of other EU Member States as well as European regulations. One ofthe fields of comparative law is a development of mediation for disputes covered by administrative law. It has already been a subject of interest and promotion to both - The EU and the Council of Europe, since European standards of democracy provide for state cooperate with citizens individuals. The aim of this article is, to examine the main provisions, recommendations and best practices of the CoE member states, and to analyse the current practice and existing gaps in Ukraine in order to develop a proposal for effective implementation in the light of the most recent CEPEJ Guidelines promoting mediation to resolve administrative disputes. A comparative overview of this type of mediation regulations may be considered as novum. As for methodology, the paper is dominated by the logical-linguistic and comparative method. So far-though Ukrainian legal system is quite compatibile with the examined CEPEJ gudelines and provide for inter-branch solutions - the development of administrative and court-administrative mediation is quite resilient and there is still much to be done not solely with legal regulations, but also.mediation culture'' in such field.

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Kulyk, M. M.
    Challenges of Open Science: Problems of Metadata Research and Analysis of Scientometric Indicators of Scientists (Experience of the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University) [Електронний ресурс] / М. М. Кулик // University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 8. - P. 167-176. - References : p. 172-175
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики відкритої науки: проблеми дослідження метаданих та аналіз наукометричних показників науковців (досвід Наукової бібліотеки Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого)

УДК	78.01:001.89+004.78

РУБ DOI: 10.15802/unilib/2023_293991

Аннотация: Objective. The scientific publication aims to analyze the development of open science based on international and national experience, as well as to show efforts of the National Law University in the direction of promotion of open science and management of metadata related to scientometrics indicators of scientists. Methods. To attain the indicated objective, theoretical methods of scientific research were used: literature analysis and systematic approach. Results. The result of this research is systematization of scientometrics services developed by the Scientific Library of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University to inform scientists about their scientometric indicators that reflect publication activity in the two main international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science. Conclusions. It is important to promote open science in university repositories, which are one of the services that manage metadata.

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Shaelou, S. L..
    Challenges to Fundamental Human Rights in the age of Artificial Intelligence Systems: shaping the digital legal order while upholding Rule of Law principles and European values [Електронний ресурс] / S. L. Shaelou, Y. Razmetaeva // ERA Forum. - 2023. - Vol. 24, iss. 4. - P. 567-587 ; ERA Forum. - 2024. - References : p. [18-21]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-023-00777-2. - [В Scopus змінено рік при переіндексації на 2023. Ранній доступ: 10 January 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики фундаментальним правам людини в епоху систем штучного інтелекту: формування цифрового правового порядку, дотримуючись принципів верховенства права та європейських цінностей

УДК	341.231.14:004.8

Аннотация: Recently, the concept of the ‘European digital legal order’ seems to have gained more importance than the overarching concept of European legal order, of which the former is arguably a modern manifestation. The European legal order traditionally entails a set of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values as enshrined in the multinational legal order. From maintaining the Rule of Law derive the sustainability of Democratic values, and freedoms under the law enshrined in fundamental human rights. To the extent that the European digital legal order is the manifestation of the European legal order in the modern digital world, the fundamental question of the nature, scope and upholding of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values remains. Without disputing the need for digital transformation and its proper regulation, this paper will turn its attention to the current status of fundamental principles in the modern setting of democratic societies. Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence Systems are technologies that have and will have a serious impact on the European legal order at large. Without dismissing the value of a human-centered regulatory approach in the field of AI, in this paper we discuss why this may be difficult as digitisation and algorithmisation deepen. This paper reviews the regulatory framework of AI and proposes potential new/renewed/modernised rights that should enhance and/or supplement the current catalogue of fundamental human rights, as contained inter alia in the EU Charter and the ECHR. This paper also argues that regulatory standards regarding AI should be clearer and stronger as well as suggests a new wording of some standards. The particular new rights and/or their new wording will be suggested in the paper.

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Kostikova, I. .
    ChatGPT for Professional English Course Development [Електронний ресурс] / I. Kostikova, L. Holubnycha, T. Besarab, O. Moshynska, T. Moroz, I. Shamaieva // International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 18, no. 2. - P. 68-81. - References : p. 78-80. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623
   Перевод заглавия: ChatGPT для розробки професійних курсів англійської мови

УДК	378.147:811.111

Аннотация: Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is OiatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Child labour in show business in Europe: legal status and protection of the rights of child actors, singers and models [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, T. Ye. Kaganovska, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, A. M. Sliusar, V. O. Velychko // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2024. - Vol. 2024, iss. 1. - P. 58-77. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.26350/18277942_000164 . - ISSN 0022-6955
   Перевод заглавия: Дитяча праця в шоу-бізнесі Європи: правовий статус і захист прав дітей-акторів, співаків і моделей

УДК	349.23-053.2:792.7

Аннотация: The right to work is one of the fundamental socio-economic rights of a person and a citizen, it is inalienable and is recognized and enshrined in international legal acts of both universal and regional character and is guaranteed by the Fundamental Laws of all states without exception. In the current conditions of society's development, there is a problem with protecting the labor rights of certain categories of workers, namely minors. A special feature is that the world society is concerned about the spread and widespread use of underage labor, in particular in the fields of show business, creativity, and entertainment. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that labor relations in show business are insufficiently regulated and studied with due regard for the specifics of this type of social activity. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of protection of the rights of minors as subjects of labor relations in show business, to determine the regulatory framework for such labor in the European Union, and also to outline the prospects for the development of the protection of labor rights of children in creative and creative professions.

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Golovashevych, O. .
    Comparative characteristics of approaches to resolving tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain [Електронний ресурс] / O. Golovashevych, A. Kotenko, I. Krynytskyi, M. Kucheryavenko // Journal of Global Business and Technology. - 2023. - Vol. 19, Iss. 2. - P. 1-13. - References : p. 11-13. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльна характеристика підходів до вирішення податкових спорів в Україні та Великобританії

УДК	347.73:336.22](477+410)

Аннотация: The article considers certain aspects of building a strategy for resolving tax conflicts in Great Britain and compares it with the regulatory regulation of these processes in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the tax conflict initially manifests itself in the mismatch of interests of the taxpayer and the state, and its natural development becomes its development into a tax dispute, the traditional ways of solving which in the majority of countries of the world are administrative and judicial appeals. It is emphasized that the taxpayer can freely choose the appeal path immediately after receiving the tax notice decision. A significant emphasis in the article is made precisely on the foreign experience of resolving tax disputes, and the characteristics of legal instruments and constructions different from those available in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the means of unifying approaches in resolving very similar tax disputes in Ukraine and Great Britain was carried out. The joint functional purpose of the precedent approach used in Great Britain and the institute of exemplary cases implemented in Ukraine in recent years is emphasized. The similarity of the purpose of the precedent approach and exemplary cases with the purpose of the mechanism of general tax consultations in the aspect of increasing the efficiency of resolving tax disputes is characterized.

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Bozhko, V. .
    Comparative Legal Analysis of Safe Handling of Liquid Radioactive Waste in Ukraine and Most EU Countries [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bozhko, O. Kushch // Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment: Ukrainian Context (LWRT 2022) : International Conference, 30 June 2022. - 2024. - Vol. 469. - P. 1-19. - (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering). - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55068-3_1
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльно-правовий аналіз безпечного поводження з рідкими радіоактивними відходами в Україні та більшості країн ЄС

УДК	349.6:[504.5:628.4.047]

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of legislation aimed at regulating relations on the safe management of liquid radioactive waste in the EU, individual EU Member States, and Ukraine. This problem is relevant for the entire global community, as such waste can emit harmful ionizing radiation, which can not only lead to radiation sickness but also cause radiation pollution of the environment. Ukrainian legislation also deserves special attention, as in 1986, the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident occurred in Ukraine, which resulted in a large release of radioactive materials. Therefore, the approaches to the safe management of liquid radioactive waste implemented in Ukraine deserve special attention. The article focuses on a comparative analysis of Council Directive 2011/70/Euroatom with the national legislation of all EU Member States and Ukrainian legislation. The author draws a reasonable conclusion that all European Community States seek to protect their populations from the hazards that may arise because of ionizing radiation. A comparative analysis of the results of the implementation of this Directive has shown that the EU Member States face the greatest problems with the development of a national radioactive waste management program containing key performance indicators; timely informing the European Commission of new national programs and any significant changes to them; and the establishment of a regulatory body in the field of radioactive waste management safety that would be sufficiently independent of public authorities. Several proposals were made to bring Ukrainian legislation in line with Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom.

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Silchenko, S. .
    Compliance by employers with the Labor Code of Ukraine: On the issue of dismissal for improper performance of work [Електронний ресурс] / S. Silchenko, O. Sereda, D. Kravtsov, I. Zinovatna, T. Krasiuk // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, No. 4. - P. 217-225. - References : p. 223-225
   Перевод заглавия: Дотримання роботодавцями Кодексу законів про працю України: проблема звільнення за неналежне виконання роботи

УДК	349.2:331.108.644.7

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.217

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of the legal regulation of dismissal of employees for improper performance of labour duties is due to the fundamental changes and reforms in labour legislation which require a more detailed study of the social and legal aspects of labour relations. The purpose of this study is to get acquainted with the procedure for dismissing employees, especially in the form of disciplinary proceedings for improper performance of duties. The study used a theoretical methodological approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, a formal legal, methodological approach, the method of deduction, the method of induction. In the course of the study, the characteristic aspects of labour relations in general, the specific features of the employment contract, and the procedures for dismissal for violation of relevant labour obligations in the framework of disciplinary proceedings were analysed. Modern judicial practice was considered, which provides an opportunity to analyse theoretical provisions in their reflection in the real practice of law enforcement in Ukraine to describe this particular procedure for dismissing an employee more thoroughly. The results of the study also identified certain problems in this area that may interfere with its effective functioning. These problems are related to the contradictory interpretation of legal norms regulating the procedure for dismissing an employee for improper performance of official duties. Therefore, to resolve this conflict of laws issue, the practice of the Supreme Court was considered, and the current legislation was analysed, which helps to provide explanations on all the features of the procedure for dismissing an employee legally. The study provides practical guidance for Ukrainian employers on how to properly dismiss employees for non-performance, ensuring compliance with the law, clear criteria for decision-making and the necessary documentation.

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Shumilo, O. .
    Conceptual understanding of the principle of good conscience as a legal concept and general principle of law [Електронний ресурс] = Compreensao conceitual do principio da boa consciencia como conceito juridico e principio geral do direito / O. Shumilo, V. Babakin, H. Kovalenko, D. Yasynok, V. Boiko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 43. - P. 164-185. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i43.6690
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальне розуміння принципу добросовісності як правового поняття та загального принципу права

УДК	347.1:[340.12:17.024.1]

Аннотация: The article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and legislative approaches to understanding the essence of the principle of good faith within civil law. It critically examines how the principle of good faith, along with the presumption of good faith, is codified in civil legislation without a clear definition of its meaning. The discussion highlights that good faith, as a legal category, remains inadequately defined and lacks a consistent interpretation in both scientific literature and judicial practice. The principle of good faith is positively assessed for its role in ensuring the stability and social orientation of legislation. The article distinguishes between the principles of justice, good faith, and reasonableness, emphasizing that these are separate yet independent principles underpinning civil law and its legislative framework. The significance of good faith in the mechanism of legal regulation of civil legal relations is thoroughly explored, underlining its role in fostering trust and predictability in legal transactions. Special attention is given to understanding good faith as an evaluative concept, necessitating consideration from both objective and subjective perspectives. Objectively, an individual's behavior must align with generally accepted standards of good faith behavior, which are either established by law or derived from judicial practice. Subjectively, the concept reflects an individual's internal conviction that their behavior is legitimate and does not infringe upon the rights and interests of others. The article also analyzes specific provisions in civil legislation that impose a duty on participants in civil relations to act in good faith, providing partial insights into the principle's content. Through a detailed examination of scientific literature, Supreme Court practices, and civil law provisions, the article argues for the legislative inclusion of clarifications regarding "good faith" and "good faith behavior." Such clarifications should outline at least an approximate composition of these categories, facilitating a clearer understanding and application. Furthermore, the article underscores the law-making role of judicial bodies in interpreting and expanding the application of the principle of good faith. It observes trends in judicial practice that indicate a broader application of this principle, reflecting its evolving importance in civil law. In conclusion, the article posits that a well-defined principle of good faith is essential for the coherent and equitable regulation of civil legal relations. By providing legislative clarity and supporting judicial interpretation, the principle of good faith can significantly enhance the fairness and reliability of civil law.

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Scharffs, B. G..
    Conclusion: Human Dignity on the Ground of Adjudication [Електронний ресурс] / B. G. Scharffs, A. Pin, D. Vovk // Human Dignity, Judicial Reasoning, and the Law: Comparative Perspectives on a Key Constitutional Concept. - 1st ed. - London, 2024. - P. 273-277. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003307853-19 . - ISBN 978-104003111-7, 978-103231057-2
   Перевод заглавия: Висновок: людська гідність на основі судового рішення

УДК	340.12:177]:347.97/.99

Аннотация: This chapter summarizes the volume. It elaborates on the spread of dignity-based litigation across national and international jurisdictions and the expansion of dignitarian argumentation to new categories of human rights disputes, which makes the concept of dignity even more vague and context-dependent. The chapter underscores, however, that dignity is not so amorphous as many of its critics claim. The fact that dignity is so polysemic and malleable should not blind us to the fact that it discharges an important heuristic and normative role in judicial litigation and for judicial litigation. Dignitarian jurisprudence also reminds us about the scope and limits of adjudication and highlights certain challenges that national and supranational courts experience in times of domestic and global polarization.

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Kravtsov, S. .
    Conducting Business Activities in Special Conditions: Problems of Legal Regulation [Електронний ресурс] / S. Kravtsov, V. Butenko, S. Sieriebriak, S. Solodchenko, M. Bespalov // Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2023 (ICTM 2023) : Conference proceedings, 27-29 December 2023, Kharkiv. - Cham : Springer, 2024. - P. 133-145. - (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ; Vol. 996). - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60549-9_11
   Перевод заглавия: Здійснення господарської діяльності в особливих умовах: проблеми правового регулювання

УДК

346.5

Аннотация: This article explores the problems of conducting business in conditions that differ from generally accepted standards and norms. Special conditions may include situations such as economic crises, natural disasters, martial law, or other circumstances that affect the normal conduct of business. The study defines the concept of “special conditions”, considers the problems of legal regulation and legislative consolidation of the rules that can be applied in these situations, as well as assesses their effectiveness and possible shortcomings. In addition, the paper improves the understanding of the impact of special conditions on various sectors of the economy, including industry, the financial sector, agriculture, and small and medium-sized businesses. Possible strategies for adaptation and survival of Ukrainian business entities in such conditions are analyzed, considering their social and economic responsibility. The article identifies the peculiarities of economic activity in the context of the introduction of special economic regimes of a restrictive and incentive nature, during a pandemic and martial law. The authors identify the shortcomings of the current mechanism of legal regulation of economic activity in crisis conditions and provide proposals for improving this regulation in order to ensure the stability and sustainability of the economic system in unforeseen circumstances.

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Biliaiev, O. .
    Contractual dynamics in Ukrainian civil law regulation [Електронний ресурс] = Dinâmica contratual na regulamentação do direito civil ucraniano / O. Biliaiev, A. Isaiev, N. Korobtsova, I. Puchkovska, V. Yanyshen // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2023. - No. 34. - P. 237-256. - References : p. 254-256
   Перевод заглавия: Договірна динаміка в українському цивільно-правовому регулюванні

УДК	347.4(477)“364”

РУБ DOI: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-12

Аннотация: The research delves into the evolving contractual dynamics within Ukrainian civil law amid European integration, quarantine measures, and martial law. Focusing on the balance between individual rights and the broader civil legal framework, the study seeks to assess the current Civil Code of Ukraine and proposes enhancements to safeguard individual rights during challenging periods, such as martial law. Various research methods were used in the study, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalisation, abstraction, and formal legal research. As a result, the author has established that the current system of civil law provisions is characterised by certain shortcomings which affect certain types of activities of the subjects of these relations. The authors highlight that the process of European integration, the introduction of quarantine restrictions, and martial law in Ukraine had the most significant impact on the formation of problematic issues in the system of national civil legislation. As such, the study focuses on the general problem of regulating civil relations, namely, the legal status of a private person, as well as on specific aspects of this issue, contractual regulation and amendments to existing rules. Based on this, the author argues that the priority for addressing these issues is the development of new laws and modifications to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine.

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