<.>DP=2024$<.>

Reznik, O. M..
    The features of e-declaration as an effective tool to prevent corruptio [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Reznik, V. Shendryk, O. Zapototska, E. Popovich. M. Pochtovyi // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 22, spec. iss. 2. - P. [1-6] . - ISSN 1544-0036. - ISSN 1544-0044
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості електронного декларування як ефективного інструменту запобігання корупції

УДК

343.3

343.35:35.08

Аннотация: The article defines international legal documents, the provisions of which are aimed at regulating relations in the field of prevention and counteraction to corruption. On the example of European countries (in particular, the Federal Republic of Germany, Great Britain, Poland) the features of the system of declaration of incomes of civil servants are considered. The main provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the Criminal Law Convention on Combating Corruption of the Council of Europe on measures to overcome and counteract corruption, including by introducing a system of compulsory declaration of incomes by civil servants are highlighted. The historical aspects of the formation and formation of anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine in accordance with European standards are analyzed, as well as the analysis of the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the peculiarities of electronic declaration. On the basis of the analysis of the norms of legislation on prevention of corruption, electronic declarations have been classified.

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Roianova, I. .
    The concept of demilitarized territories as a means of the United Nations preventive diplomacy measures [Електронний ресурс] / I. Roianova // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Iss. 5. - P. 6-13. - References : p. 12-13
   Перевод заглавия: Концепція демілітаризованих територій як засіб заходів превентивної дипломатії ООН

УДК	341.7:341.123

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2020.7.5.1

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the concept of formation of demilitarized territories (buffer zones) within the framework of the United Nations preventive diplomacy measures. The idea of preventive diplomacy was first formulated by the second UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld in 1960 and acquired special significance at the end of the twentieth century, which was, to some extent, due to the end of the ”Cold War”. In the article, UN preventive diplomacy as an activity that aims to prevent conflicts in the world or, if they occur, to limit the spread of conflicts is regarded. The fact that the creation of demilitarized zones is one of the measures of preventive diplomacy, which is implemented by the UN Security Council in the framework of peace enforcement operations is highlighted. Thus, the goal of this article is to analyse the examples of the formation of buffer zones under the leadership of the UN Peacekeeping Forces, which shall further supervise the compliance with the regime of such zones. In particular, the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the creation of demilitarized zones in Cyprus, in Srebrenica, as well as the border areas between North and South Korea, Israel and Egypt, Israel and Syria are considered. The study of such cases allows to determine and describe the main principles of the concept of formation of demilitarized territories (buffer zones) as a highly effective preventive diplomacy measure. In other words, the essence of the concept is to prevent armed conflict and reduce military activity by moving armed forces, military equipment and weapons as well as any other military facilities outside the zone. The concept is based on such imperative principles of International Law as peaceful settlement of disputes and non-use of force or threat of force. It is necessary to mention that the concept described in this research is based on formal grounds such as resolutions of the UN Security Council, which has certain differences from legal frameworks of buffer zones creation on the basis of bilateral or multilateral agreements.

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Mirzoiev, R. .
    The comparative study of the concepts “transfrontier” and “cross-border” cooperation in the documents of the Council of Europe and the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / R. Mirzoiev // Evropsky Politicky a Pravni Diskurz. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Iss. 2. - P. 24-31. - References : p. 30-31. - [Автор Мірзоєв Руфат Ширзад огли був аспірантом каф. міжнародного права до 2021 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльне дослідження понять «транскордонне» та «транскордонне» співробітництво в документах Ради Європи та Європейського Союзу

УДК	341.176(4):339.94

РУБ DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2020.7.2.3

Аннотация: The article hereof is devoted to the analysis of the meaning and correlation of the basic conceptsin the sphere of the international co-operation between local and regional authorities from thepoint of view of the Council of Europe and the European Union, that are, respectively –“transfrontier” and “cross-border” co-operation. The documents of the Council of Europe definethe international co-operation between local and regional authorities standing a commonborder as “transfrontier co-operation”, the documents of the European Union use the term“cross-border cooperation” instead. On the basis of the research the doctrinal conclusion is made, that the concept “transfrontier co-operation”, that is used in the documents of the Council of Europe, in particular, in the Madrid Convention (1980) and its Protocols, and the term“cross-border cooperation”, that is used in the documents of the European Union, have thesimilar meaning, because they stipulate the same international relations that arise on the locallevel between regional and territorial authorities under condition of the common borderexistence. The proposition is made, that the definition of the concepts “transfrontier co -operation” and “cross-border cooperation” should be presented by the Council of Europe andthe European Union jointly.

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Pashkov, V. .
    Stand-alone software as a medical device: qualification and liability issues [Електронний ресурс] / V. Pashkov, A. Harkusha, Y. Harkusha // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 10. - P. 2282-2288
   Перевод заглавия: Автономне програмне забезпечення як медичний пристрій: питання кваліфікації та відповідальності

УДК

004.4

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202010134

Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA and Ukraine regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of stand-alone software as a medical device and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods.

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Bychenkov, V. .
    Methodology for Determining Long-Term State Development Scenarios [Електронний ресурс] / V. Bychenkov, O. Levchuk, Yu. Kirpichnikov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko, O. Tyshchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 132-137. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Методики визначення довгострокових сценаріїв розвитку держави

УДК

351.865

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678678

Аннотация: The method of scenario forecasting of state development in the long term has been improved. The improved method solves the following tasks: determining the degree of influence of states on the development of events in the region; forming a reference scenario, which allows to obtain information about the deformation over time of the ability of states to influence events in the region; accounting for the influence of important areas of state functioning to assess the weak predicted important factors; defining a configuration of the domain of acceptable scenarios that allows some combination of scenarios that are not explicitly proposed by experts to be considered.

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Kirpichnikov, Yu. .
    A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology [Електронний ресурс] / Yu. Kirpichnikov, O. Levchuk, V. Bychenkov, M. Holoborodko, O. Golovchenko // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT) : 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P. 282-285. - [Вказана інша організація]
   Перевод заглавия: Модель управління функціональними сервісами єдиного інформаційного простору сил оборони на основі інтелектуальних технологій

УДК	355.02:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ATIT54053.2021.9678530

Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.

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Derevyanko, B. .
    Alternative ways of resolving shareholder disputes in property relations in Ukraine and the EU [Електронний ресурс] = Órgãos extrajudiciais de resolução de conflitos trabalhistas / B. Derevyanko, D. Selikhov, N. Armash, O. Severinova, I. Orlova // Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution. - 2022. - Vol. 4, iss. 7. - P. 59-74. - [Scopus. Вказана інша організація]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v4i7.4
   Перевод заглавия: Альтернативні способи вирішення акціонерних спорів у майнових відносинах в Україні та ЄС

УДК

346.91

РУБ DOI: 10.52028/rbadr.v4i7.4

Аннотация: In the conditions of a war caused by the invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine in February 2022, an unstable exchange rate of the dollar and euro, the suspension of various structures. After such a full-scale invasion, Ukraine will need more than a decade to restore the economy. All business entities must work and ensure economic recovery. For the proper functioning of joint-stock companies, it is necessary that their activities are not hindered by the delayed resolution of disputes in court. It is necessary to settle disputes that arise in joint-stock companies using alternative methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of alternative ways of resolving shareholder disputes in property relations in Ukraine and the European Union, to introduce in Ukraine a positive European Union practice of resolving disputes by alternative methods, and to provide proposals for the regulation of this institution at the legislative level by adopting the relevant law. The study uses the following methods of scientific cognition in a complex: historical, legal, hermeneutical-semantic, system-structural, structural-functional, complex analysis, modelling. In particular, alternative ways to resolve disputes are reconciliation, negotiations, mediation, arbitration. The study of alternative ways of resolving shareholder disputes in property relations in Ukraine and the European Union is economically related, as resolving disputes without recourse to the courts would save the company’s finances and allow the dispute to be resolved faster. This would allow the joint-stock companies to work properly and invest in the Ukrainian economy.

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Karnaukh, B. .
    Ukraine: The Untapped Potential of Tort Law [Електронний ресурс] / B. Karnaukh // Civil Remedies and Human Rights in Flux: Key Legal Developments in Selected Jurisdictions / Ed.: E. Aristova, U. Grušić. - Oxford : Hart Publishing, 2022. - P. 331-349 . - ISBN Print: 978-1-50994-759-1; E-print: 978-1-50994-760-7; E-pdf: 978-1-50994-761-4; Online: 978-1-50994-762-1
   Перевод заглавия: Україна: невикористаний потенціал деліктного права

УДК

347.5

РУБ DOI: 10.5040/9781509947621

Аннотация: What private law avenues are open to victims of human rights violations? This innovative new collection explores this question across sixteen jurisdictions in the Global South and Global North. It examines existing mechanisms in domestic law for bringing civil claims in relation to the involvement of states, corporations and individuals in specific categories of human rights violation: (i) assault or unlawful arrest and detention of persons; (ii) environmental harm; and (iii) harmful or unfair labour conditions. Taking a truly global perspective, it assesses the question in jurisdictions as diverse as Kenya, Switzerland, the US and the Philippines. A much needed and important new statement on how to respond to human rights violations.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Alternative resolution of public law disputes in administrative proceedings of European Union member states [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. M. Pyzhov, O. S. Arsentieva, V. M. Harashchuk, M. I. Inshyn // P.A. Persona e Amministrazione. - 2022. - Vol. 10, iss. 1. - P. 901-925
   Перевод заглавия: Альтернативне вирішення публічно-правових спорів в адміністративному процесі держав-членів Європейського Союзу

УДК	342.9.03:341.171(4-6ЄС)

Аннотация: The unloading and effectiveness of administrative courts largely depends on effective mechanisms for legal protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, one of which is the alternative resolution of public law disputes. The article analyzes the positive experience of the Eu-ropean Union, which formed a regulatory array of acts on alternative dispute resolution. The purpose of the study is to implement the theoretical and legal characteristics of the procedural features of the institute of alternative resolution of public law disputes in the administrative proceedings of the European Union, as well as to provide proposals for prospects for its improvement. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general scientific, philosophical, special methods of scientific knowledge, the use of which allowed to ensure the achievement of the stated goals and objectives of the study and comprehensive coverage of the research problem. The urgency of the work lies in the scientific and practical need to study the little-studied topic of procedural features of alternative resolution of public disputes in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine.

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Shevchuk, V. .
    Criminalistic support of combating iatrogenic criminal offenses: Information system prospects [Електронний ресурс] / V. Shevchuk, M. Kapustina, D. Zatenatskyi, M. Kostenko, I. Kolesnikova // Social and Legal Studios. - 2023. - Vol. 6, no. 4. - P. 208-216. - References : p. 214-215
   Перевод заглавия: Криміналістичне забезпечення протидії ятрогенним кримінальним правопорушенням: перспективи використання інформаційної системи

УДК

343.9 343.98

343.98

РУБ DOI: 10.32518/sals4.2023.208

Аннотация: The research relevance is stipulated by the negative dynamics of the increase in the number of iatrogenic offences in Ukraine and the need to update the criminalistic support tools to effectively counteract these types of acts. Given this, the study aims to explore the prospects for developing an information system for recording cases of defects in the provision of medical care in Ukraine to promptly detect and investigate criminal offences in the field of medical practice. Various research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, structural and functional, statistical, formal, and legal, and deduction. The study identifies the factors that necessitate the development of an information system for registering and studying cases of inadequate medical care to patients. In addition, the author examines the experience of Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, France, and other European countries in ensuring the operation of mechanisms for recording and reporting on adverse effects caused by defects in the provision of medical care. The advantages of information systems in the context of combating iatrogenic criminal offences are also revealed and proposals for the implementation of such mechanisms in Ukraine are developed. The study pays special attention to establishing the essence of iatrogenic criminal offences and identifying their specific features which create difficulties for the investigation of criminal offences in the field of medical activity since they are latent. The results obtained in the course of the study should be used to improve the competence of criminal justice officials whose activities are aimed at conducting pre-trial investigations of iatrogenic criminal offences through the use of innovative criminalistic tools.

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Serhieieva, А. .
    Access to justice in civil cases: Filling the gap in the sustainable development agenda [Електронний ресурс] / А. Serhieieva, T. Tsuvina // Law and Sustainability: Perspectives for Lithuania and Beyond : [monograph] / Eds. A. Bartolacelli, D. Sagatiene; Mykolas Romeris University. - Krakow : Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing Ltd., 2023. - P. 241-253. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/9788381388405 . - ISBN 978-838138840-5. - ISBN 978-838138839-9
   Перевод заглавия: Доступ до правосуддя в цивільних справах: заповнення прогалини в порядку денному сталого розвитку

УДК	347.91/.95

Аннотация: Law fostering sustainability and sustainable development is one of the fastest-developing, most challenging legal disciplines globally. Sustainability has many different definitions, but its essence was articulated by the Brundtland Commission, tasked by the UN in 1987 to formulate a global agenda for change: “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The edited volume Law and Sustainability analyses the ways on how law and legal profession should change and contribute to sustainability.

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https://books.akademicka.pl/publishing/catalog/view/540/1745/2180 - 0 байт
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Lapkin, A. .
    State and Personal Responsibility: War Crimes, Crimes of Aggression and Genocide in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / A. Lapkin // Connections. - 2023. - Vol. 22, no. 2. - P. 25-42. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.22.2.35
   Перевод заглавия: Державна та особиста відповідальність: військові злочини, злочини агресії та геноцид в Україні

УДК	355.012+341.485](477)

Аннотация: This article examines international crimes committed on the territory of Ukraine since February 24, 2022. Ukraine faces explicit acts of aggression, with a multitude of war crimes-including murder, sexual violence, and deliberate attacks on civilian property and infrastructure-being perpetrated within its borders. Additionally, there are indications of genocidal intent. Urgent attention is required to investigate the violations of international humanitarian law. Further, the article identifies the main causes of war crimes committed by the military: military errors or failures, the use of civilians as “human shields,” insufficient discipline, inadequate inculcation of legal norms related to international humanitarian law and Just War Theory within military ranks, and the use of targeted terror aimed at crushing the enemy’s will to resist. The author examines the interrelation of war crimes and information warfare in light of the importance of discerning truth amidst a sea of disinformation and cover-up. Finally, he explores national and international mechanisms for bringing perpetrators of crimes to justice, as well as seeking compensation for the damage they caused.

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Radchuk, A. .
    Principles of Law in Legal Regulation of Public Relations in Modern Conditions [Електронний ресурс] / A. Radchuk, I. Slavinska, K. Izbash, W. Branowicki, T. Kozhemiakina // Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan. - 2023. - Vol. 11, iss. 2. - P. 404-418. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i2.1485 . - ISSN 2303-3827
   Перевод заглавия: Принципи права в правовому регулюванні суспільних відносин у сучасних умовах

УДК

340.12

РУБ DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i2.1485

Аннотация: The purpose of this paper is to conduct an independent study on the position of legal principles in the legal regulation of public relations in the context of digitalization. In writing this paper, the functional research method was used. The functional research method allows for a thorough clarification of the dynamic aspects of legal principles, their practical objectives, their position and role in the law and in other elements of the legal system of society in general, and their impact on social relations in the form of legal regulation and other forms of legal influence (informational, value-oriented, psychological, system-shaping, etc.). thoroughly clarify the Although the role of legal principles in today’s various legal systems is not the same, it is nevertheless concluded that legal principles are one of the sources of law practically everywhere, whether nominal or de facto. The importance of legal principles is that they serve as a framework, the basic structure of the legal system; that they are a guide in the process of development and formation of law; that they have a significant impact on the formation of people’s legal consciousness; that they can be a direct basis for making individual legal decisions in a particular case; that they can provide a legislative blanks, reflected in the fact that legal principles can be used as a legal basis for considering legal issues, and that legal principles contribute to the correct interpretation of legal norms while they serve as a source of law.

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Vovk, D. .
    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Soviet Political Religion, and Soviet Law [Електронний ресурс] / D. Vovk // Review of Faith and International Affairs. - 2023. - Vol. 21, Iss. 4. - P. 79-86. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272444. - [Scopus. Вказана інша організація] . - ISSN 1557-0274
   Перевод заглавия: Загальна декларація прав людини, радянська політична релігія та радянське право

УДК

342.7

94(477)“1921/1991”

Аннотация: This article discusses the Soviet contribution to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the interplay between the UDHR and Soviet legal system. The paper focuses on legal aspects of the Soviet Union’s lack of interest in the UDHR and argues that, due to the nature of the Soviet political regime, which can be defined as a political religion, Soviet law itself was fully incompatible with any meaningful idea of human rights. In order to demonstrate this incompatibility, the paper explores three aspects of Soviet law: Marxist-Leninist philosophy of law as the ideological premise of Soviet legal system; Soviet understanding of human rights; and Soviet theory of international law. The paper ends with a discussion of the role the UDHR played in Soviet and post-Soviet law.

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Getman, A. P..
    The impact of artificial intelligence on legal decision-making [Електронний ресурс] / A. P. Getman, O. M. Yaroshenko, R. V. Shapoval, R. Ye. Prokopiev, M. I. Demura // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2023. - Vol. 9, no. 2. - P. 155-169. - References : p. 167-169
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив штучного інтелекту на прийняття правових рішень

УДК	340.115:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.13165/j.icj.2023.12.001

Аннотация: This research paper aims to explore the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on legal decision-making processes. The increasing availability of AI technologies and their potential to analyse large volumes of legal data have sparked debates and raised questions regarding their role in shaping the future of the legal profession. This study investigates the implications of AI for various aspects of legal decision-making, including case analysis, the prediction of outcomes, and legal research. By employing a multidisciplinary approach that combines legal analysis, technological assessment, and ethical considerations, the research examines the benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into the legal system. The methods employed in this study include a comprehensive review of existing literature, an analysis of case studies, and an exploration of the ethical implications of AI adoption in legal decision-making processes. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits and limitations of AI in the legal field, as well as the safeguards and ethical guidelines required to ensure its responsible and effective use.

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Kharytonova, O. .
    The sustainability of the legal profession: Lawyers' role in the future regulation of pandemic and war responses [Електронний ресурс] / O. Kharytonova // Law and Sustainability: Perspectives for Lithuania and Beyond : [monograph] / Eds. A. Bartolacelli, D. Sagatiene; Mykolas Romeris University. - Krakow : Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing Ltd., 2023. - P. 445-457. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/9788381388405 . - ISBN 978-838138840-5. - ISBN 978-838138839-9
   Перевод заглавия: Стійкість юридичної професії: роль юристів у майбутньому регулюванні пандемії та війни

УДК	347.91/.95

Аннотация: Law fostering sustainability and sustainable development is one of the fastest-developing, most challenging legal disciplines globally. Sustainability has many different definitions, but its essence was articulated by the Brundtland Commission, tasked by the UN in 1987 to formulate a global agenda for change: “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The edited volume Law and Sustainability analyses the ways on how law and legal profession should change and contribute to sustainability.

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Kovalenko, I. .
    From a subject to an agent, from society to community in conditions of the market of identities, abilities and freedoms [Електронний ресурс] / I. Kovalenko, Y. Meliakova, E. Kalnytskyi, K. Nesterenko // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, iss. 4. - P. 30-59. - [DOI відсутній] . - ISSN 2068-6706
   Перевод заглавия: Від суб’єкта до агента, від суспільства до спільноти в умовах ринку ідентичностей, здібностей і свобод

УДК

1

340.12

1:316

314/316

316.32:004

Аннотация: The synergetics of open systems, refracted into the field of social relations, demonstrates new principles and forms of group behavior - corporatism, involvement, conventionalism, non-collective community, beingtogether. The dissipative nature of modern society overturns the institutional order in it and makes it necessary to get rid of ideological identity, along with this, the reason for the ideological and class struggle disappears. However, there are other problems associated with somatic identity, employment, consumerism and social precarity, which are sufficient causes for conflicts. To resolve actual social contradictions, an appeal is made to the concept of natural rights and the paradigm of performativity, which highlight physical body in the mode of its presence and natural desire. Thus, the panoptical neoliberal social space, traditionally referred to as society, today is a spontaneous alliance of single agents publicly manifesting their individual needs and the right to satisfy them.

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Riabinina, O. .
    Space in music of electroacoustic formation as a phenomenon of collision of symbolic immortality [Електронний ресурс] / O. Riabinina, I. Kovalenko, K. Nesterenko // Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, no. 2. - P. 67-104
   Перевод заглавия: Простір у музиці електроакустичного становлення як феномен зіткнення символічного безсмертя

УДК	130.2:78.01

Аннотация: The paper considers the ontological foundations of the musical-sound continuum of the electro-acoustic formation (digital synthesis, Web, spectral and spatial music). The transformation of the orders of aesthetic accessibility of space, found in the form of cloud and stream effects, is due to the redefinition of the phenomenon of connectivity and coherence through the “revolution of sound”. On the example of the “meditative” mechanism of sound organization, which is equally significant in spatial and post-digital aesthetics, the peculiarity of kinesthesa is shown, which arises as a result of alteration in the empirical content of retention and ultimately forms the image of an existentially unlimited navigation of spaces. It is argued that the qualitative transformation of connectivity determines the hypostasis of the secondary image (the universe) to a literal visualization with its latent preservation on the periphery of meaning formation. Catharsis is dispersed in sound events of a performative non decreasing presence, which is a transformed form of immortality collision. The practice of spatialization realizes the temporal (existential) confinement of artifacts, contrary to the ideas of abandoning it in favor of space as the fifth dimension of musical continuum.

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Liutikov, P. .
    Human Rights And Freedoms Under The Conditions of Martial State: Legal Regulation, Directions of Improvement [Електронний ресурс] / P. Liutikov, W. Branowicki, O. Shchypanova, S. Yehorov, O. Ulyanov // Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan. - 2023. - Vol. 11, no. 3. - P. 624-633. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i3.501 . - ISSN 2303-3827
   Перевод заглавия: Права і свободи людини в умовах воєнного стану: правове регулювання, напрями вдосконалення

УДК	341.231.14“364”

РУБ DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i3.501

Аннотация: The crisis in Ukraine, sparked by Russia’s intervention in March 2014 and culminating in February 2022, has had a profound impact on human rights not only in Ukraine but also in European Union member nations. It is substantiated that human rights are an effective tool for limiting public power, which prevents its arbitrary action. This attribute makes human rights a distinguishing feature of a democratic state-legal regime, as opposed to authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, which do not accept the natural nature of these rights and identify them with their own will. Protecting human rights under martial law is extremely difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that protecting human rights under martial law is not an easy task. Therefore, the development of mechanisms for the protection of human rights is a key step in ensuring justice, the development of democracy, and the development of mechanisms for the protection of human rights is particularly important for ensuring justice, the development of democracy and the restoration of peace in our country. A legitimate state must protect people’s and citizens’ rights and liberties. Even during conflict in a democratic state, it is difficult to abdicate the responsibility to protect human rights. Given the basic nature of this issue, it is vital to control it on a constitutional and legal level. According to Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the state has an obligation to ensure human rights, which determines the direction of its activity and functional orientation. The state is responsible for the realization and affirmation of human rights. Therefore, martial law cannot be used to waive the obligation to ensure human rights. The Constitution of Ukraine also contains provisions that determine the specifics of the implementation of individual human rights in the conditions of martial law.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Modern trends in labor law: a comparative analysis of the EU and Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. V. Karaulna, V. M. Sokolov, M. I. Zubrytskyy // International Journal of Legal Information. - 2023. - Vol. 51, iss. 2. - P. 138-149
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасні тенденції трудового права: порівняльний аналіз ЄС та України

УДК	349.2(477+4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jli.2023.28

Аннотация: The norms of labor law that regulate the relevant relationship between the employee and the employer are constantly evolving under the influence of various factors, including society and the State. Labor law trends have become especially prominent over the past several years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown restrictions have dealt a serious blow to the labor field and have required urgent action from both companies and governments. In view of this, a number of relevant subtopics have been formed in labor relations, the study of which is of interest to the entire scientific community. The purpose of the research paper is to study the main trends that have emerged in modern labor law and their impact on the formation of the labor legislation system in Ukraine and the European Union (EU) from a comparative perspective. The article analyzes the main directions that the authors have identified as especially relevant in the development of labor relations and the legal regulation of such issues. Considering that some trends have arisen spontaneously under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many States were not ready for them, we have analyzed how the legislator settled such issues. The laws of Ukraine, the EU, and individual EU member States are examined here in a comparative perspective to draw upon and understand a complete picture of the modern development of labor relations in Europe and to identify the most beneficial approaches to regulating topical issues of labor law. The information obtained as a result of the study can be used to improve Ukraine’s national legislation, bring it in line with European standards, further study the issue of the modern development of labor relations, and teach and develop methodological support for educational disciplines related to labor law and social security law.

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