Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Osiejewicz, J. .
    Editorial Expression of Concern: National Regulation on Processing Data for Scientific Research Purposes and Biobanking Activities: Reflections on the Experience in Austria [Електронний ресурс] / J. Osiejewicz, D. M. Zherlitsyn,S. M. Zadorozhna, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, M. O. Dei // Asian Bioethics Review. - 2025. - Vol. 17, iss.1. - P. 225-226. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-024-00346-w. - [Занепокоєння ред. журн. щодо порушень при рецензуванні статті, опубл. в Asian Bioethics Review. 2024. Vol. 16, Iss. 1. P. 47-63; проіндекс. в Scopus 2024 р.] . - Ранній доступ: Published 09 December 2024. - ISSN 1793-8759
   Перевод заглавия: Редакційний вираз занепокоєння: Національне регулювання обробки даних для цілей наукових досліджень і біобанківської діяльності: роздуми про досвід Австрії
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РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s41649-024-00346-w

Аннотация: The Editor in Chief is issuing this Expression of Concern because an investigation by the publisher found evidence that the authors may have used a third party to submit this manuscript. The identities of the peer reviewers suggested by the authors at submission could not be verified. The authors have not been able to provide a satisfactory explanation of why these reviewers were suggested. These suggested peer reviewers were not selected, and the article has undergone peer review in line with the journal’s editorial policies. Given the irregularities in the submission process, readers are urged to interpret the results and conclusions of this article with caution. The authors disagree with this Expression of Concern.

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2.
Lysytska, O. .
    Foreign language teaching modes and adaptive methods in emergency education: Evaluation of first-hand experience [Електронний ресурс] / O. Lysytska, S. Mykytiuk, O. Chastnyk, S. Mykytiuk // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2025. - Vol. 7, iss. 2. - Ст. e2025069. - P. [1-10]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025069 . - ISSN 2675-1240
   Перевод заглавия: Режими навчання іноземних мов та адаптивні методи освіти у надзвичайних ситуаціях: оцінка особистого досвіду
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Аннотация: Turbulent world events require crisis-sensitive education models that can address new challenges and promote productive learning in extraordinary times. The research aimed to analyze the issue of teaching a foreign language to undergraduate students using intervention techniques in online and offline modes. The researchers suggested the following responsive and adaptive strategies: the creation of adaptive online learning platforms, the development of a multimedia resources bank and the careful selection of innovative teaching tools capable of addressing both psychological and educational needs. The work in groups of both formats was studied through discussion and survey from the point of view of teachers' perceptions of positive and negative features, difficulties revealed in the education in emergencies, and the productivity of using specially designed adaptive teaching techniques for coping with them. The findings show that in most aspects teachers have a more positive assessment of 'live' language teaching in comparison with the online format. They indicate such benefits as more coordinated work, a collaborative and engaging environment, controllability, and greater motivation. The most effective tools used for developing vocabulary, listening skills, reading skills, and speaking skills were revealed. The final testing results in both online and offline groups were analyzed to study the effectiveness of the employed intervention methods. The study demonstrates that the rigorous instructional design is of vital importance for education in an emergency. Special attention should be given to specific adaptive and responsive intervention technologies aimed at interaction and communication enhancement as well as psychological support of students, the choice of which can be determined by the distinctive features of different teaching formats.

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3.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social security for internally displaced persons: Laws and practice [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. O. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, K. H. Shapovalova, M. O. Danylov // Local Development and Society. - 2025. - Vol. 6, iss. 1. - P. 132-146. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2024.2318579. - [Публ. переіндексована зі зміною року видання з 2024 на 2025 р.] . - [Published online: 18 Feb 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальне забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб: Закони та практика
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4.
Petrovich, V. .
    Regulatory framework for e-documentation and cyber protection amidst society’s digital shift [Електронний ресурс] = Marco normativo para la documentación electrónica y la ciberprotección en medio del cambio digital de la sociedad / V. Petrovich, L. Moskvych, N. Shcherbakova, L. Doroshenko, O. Aloshyn // Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia - Serie de Conferencias. - 2025. - Vol. 4. - Ст. 1336. - P. [1-13]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251336 . - ISSN 2953-4860
   Перевод заглавия: Нормативна база електронної документації та кіберзахисту в умовах цифрового переходу суспільства
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Аннотация: Introduction: Ukraine’s active integration into the European community emphasises the crucial role of digital technologies in ensuring the population’s welfare and the country’s economic growth. Studying the peculiarities of electronic document management in the EU countries will help avoid mistakes and develop an effective system that will meet European standards in many countries on the way to Europeanisation. Objectives: analyse the legal aspects of electronic document management, identify security issues in the information space in Ukraine, and assess Ukrainian e-justice compliance with European standards in the context of digital transformation. Method: it was conducted using general scientific methods, including analysis of legal documents, generalisation, synthesis, system analysis, analytical diagnostics, and statistical data analysis. Results: it is proved that the legal support of the electronic document management system ensures centralised management of documents, their entire life cycle, collaboration, confidentiality, automatic routing and integration with other systems by the legal documents establishing the legal framework on which the relations between the participants to the process are built, defining their rights, duties and responsibilities. Conclusion: the article identifies the main areas of development and problematic aspects of implementing the e-justice system at the current stage of its formation, as well as the prospects for introducing new technologies in this area.

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5.
Miroshnichenko, D. .
    Industrial technology development features of the stamped coal blend coking [Електронний ресурс] / D. Miroshnichenko, M. Cherkashyna, A. K. Sokolova, I. Shulga, S. Kravchenko, K. Gorbunov, A. Sakun, O. Zhuha, V. Lebedev // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2025. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - Ст. e2025009. - P. [1-11]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025009
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості розвитку промислової технології коксування штампованої вугільної суміші
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РУБ DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2025009

Аннотация: The technology of stamping is one of the main special methods of preparing coal blends to increase the coke production economic indicators. The legal regulation peculiarities to ensuring environmental industrial enterprises' safety through the development of stamped blends coking technologies in Ukraine are considered. The effective industrial technologies development for the coking stamped blends coking, taking into account the environmental requirements for industrial production, using the coke production waste - float concentrates and sludges from coal processing plants, is very important. A comprehensive study of the coking raw material base components properties was carried out. Based on this, several options for coal blends composition were developed and experimentally tested. It is justified that in order to increase the height of the furnace for coking the stamped blend, a proportional increase in the strength of the stamped cake is necessary. This ensures the stability of the cake when it is loaded into the coking chamber and prevents complications in the furnace's operation.

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6.
Horbachevska, T. .
    The Expropriation of Sanctioned Assets: Does Ukrainian Jurisprudence Respond to Human Rights Concerns? [Електронний ресурс] / T. Horbachevska, I. Barabash, O. Uvarova // Journal of Human Rights Practice. - 2025. - Vol. 17, iss. 1. - P. 197-206. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huae031. - [В Scopus публ. проіндексована 2025 р., в Web of Science 2024] . - Early Access / Ранній доступ: OCT 2024. - ISSN 1757-9619
   Перевод заглавия: Експропріація санкційних активів: чи реагує українська судова практика на проблеми з правами людини?
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РУБ DOI: 10.1093/jhuman/huae031

Аннотация: This policy and practice note raises human rights concerns about the Law of Ukraine 'On Sanctions' imposed during time of war. Despite its legitimate aim to stop the war aggression, the expropriation of sanctioned assets into state income, newly introduced in 2022, significantly risks human rights violations. The current jurisprudence in Ukraine on the expropriation of assets of sanctioned individuals and entities into state income raises the following four key human rights concerns: (1) duplication of the offence and punishment from national criminal law; (2) retroactive effect of the introduced sanction; (3) inadequate procedural safeguards for sanctioned persons; and (4) unlimited scope of persons and their assets that can be expropriated. This note argues that these significant drawbacks cannot be legitimized even in time of war.

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7.
Moskvych, L. .
    The procedure of dismissal of a judge under the disciplinary procedure in the system of guarantees of his/her independence: standards of european judicial practice and legal regulation in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / L. Moskvych, I. Borodina, Olga Ovsyannikova, O. Dudchenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 8, iss. 1. - P. 1-12 ; Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2025. - Vol. 8, iss. 1. - P. 347-367. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-8.1-a000103. - [Переіндексація у базі Web of Science Core Collection зі зміною року видання з 2024 на 2025 р.] . - Ранній доступ / Early Access: DEC 2024 [у WoS - не зазначено Vol., Iss. та P.]. - ISSN 2663-0575. - ISSN 2663-0583
   Перевод заглавия: Порядок звільнення судді з підтримки дисциплінарної процедури в системі гарантій його незалежності: стандарти європейської судової практики та правового регулювання в Україні
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Аннотация: Background: The article focuses on the issues and gaps in the legal regulation and practice of applying procedures for terminating the status of Ukrainian judges as a result of disciplinary liability. The study employs a combination of general and specific research methods, grounded in a philosophical approach, to understand the essence, nature, and particularities of national practice in light of European judicial law standards. By analysing the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the article demonstrates that European legal frameworks have established comprehensive standards for due process in disciplinary proceedings leading to the dismissal of judges. However, an analysis of the Ukrainian legal system for dismissing judges reveals significant inconsistencies with these European approaches. It is argued that Ukraine's current legal framework for judicial dismissal following disciplinary proceedings fails to enhance judicial transparency and does not fully align with the national constitution, European Union standards, or international legal norms. Considering Ukraine's ambition to further integrate into the European Union, the article stresses the importance of adopting best practices and reforming the legal framework governing judicial dismissals due to disciplinary offences that render judges unfit to remain in office. Methods: The authors utilised a range of scientific research methods, including dialectic reasoning, observation, synthesis, analogy, and both inductive and deductive analysis. Formal and formal-legal methods were employed to understand the structure, objectives, and nature of the dismissal procedure for judges. A systematic analysis method was applied to search for and review relevant case law, especially from the ECtHR and CJEU. The study's conclusions are drawn from empirical material, providing a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects. Results and Conclusions: The research results provide scientifically grounded proposals for improving the legislative framework governing the dismissal of judges following disciplinary proceedings. These proposals are developed in line with the legal approaches of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, particularly concerning protecting judges' rights as public officials and ensuring the guarantees of judicial independence. The practical significance of the study is reflected in specific recommendations aimed at optimising the process of dismissing judges from office, clarifying the legitimate objectives behind such changes, and improving the functioning of the High Council of Justice in evaluating the grounds and procedures for dismissals resulting from disciplinary offences. A key recommendation is introducing the "beyond reasonable doubt" standard of proof in disciplinary proceedings against judges, particularly in cases where their dismissal is being considered. This higher standard of proof would strengthen judicial independence by ensuring that dismissals are not the result of arbitrary or politically motivated decisions but are based on solid, substantiated evidence. The article emphasises the importance of these reforms for Ukraine's legal system, not only in aligning with European legal standards but also in enhancing the transparency, fairness, and independence of the judiciary in Ukraine.

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8.
Tsuvina, T. .
    The Implementation of Consensual Tenet in Modern Civil Procedure: Comparative Analysis of Court-Connected Settlement Procedures Applied in Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / T. Tsuvina, S. Ferz, A. Tvaronaviciene, P. Riener // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - P. 26-57 ; Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2023. - References : p. 52-55. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-a000109 . - [Early Access / Ранній доступ (Published ONLINE: 20 Dec 2023). Last Published (Друкований варіант статті): 1 Feb 2024. Для Web of Science - 2023 рік видання]
   Перевод заглавия: Імплементація консенсуального принципу в сучасному цивільному процесі: порівняльний аналіз судових процедур врегулювання, що застосовуються в Австрії, Литві та Україні
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Аннотация: Background: In this article, the co-authors continue exploring the observable changes in the orientation of civil procedure, moving from competitive and adversarial models towards more cooperative and consensual approaches. Specifically, this work aims to disclose the peculiarities of practically implementing the principles of mutual cooperation and consensuality in civil procedure. The research delves into court-connected settlement procedures in three European countries: Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine. Through a comparative analysis of the legal regulations and practices in the selected countries, the article evaluates the impact of the application of settlementoriented procedures on fostering a more amicable resolution of civil disputes. Methods: Research commenced with a review of the existing scientific literature, a brief historical analysis, and a document analysis concerning the legal framework of settlementoriented procedures applied in the civil process in selected countries. This work is the continuation of the previous research of the co-authors, aiming to explore how the identified global trend of the drift towards a consensual tenet in the civil procedure was reflected in the selected countries' legal legislation and practice. The Austrian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian legal frameworks of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures were compared to acknowledge the existing variety and specifics of national approaches towards consensuality in the civil procedure in different jurisdictions. Results and Conclusions: The ideas of a more socially oriented and consensual civil procedure are implemented in the civil procedure of Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine through the introduction of settlement-oriented methods of dispute resolution, such as court conciliation and court mediation. Despite the wide common understanding of these amicable procedures, essential differences in the theoretical understanding of the concept and its implementation in the analysed jurisdiction were identified. This research assists dispute resolution practitioners and researchers interested in better understanding the implementation of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures in different jurisdictions.

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9.
Zakomorna, K. O..
    Legal Guarantees of Physical Activity as Determinants of the Human Right to Health: The Ukrainian Experience in the European Integration Context [Електронний ресурс] / K. O. Zakomorna, O. Poproshaiev, O. Poproshaieva, V. Muntian, A. Prikhodko // Nordic Journal of Human Rights. - 2024. - P. [1-18]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2024.2365536. - [Автор Закоморна К. О. не працює з 01.09.2022 р.] . - [Published online: 22 Jul 2024]. - ISSN 1891-8131
   Перевод заглавия: Правові гарантії фізичної активності як детермінанти права людини на здоров’я: український досвід у євроінтеграційному контексті
РУБ DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2024.2365536

Аннотация: The fact that physical activity (PA) is considered an important tool for promoting human health and a determinant of the right to health has contributed to the promotion of a separate human right to PA at the global level. This article compares the government policies and legal mechanisms for ensuring the right of citizens to health through PA in various EU member states and Ukraine. It has been established that in the absence of a single standard or conditions for implementing this right, the experiences of different European states are different in significant ways. According to our findings, the obstacles to ensuring the right of citizens to PA in Ukraine are due to (1) an inconsistent national development strategy, and adoption of unsystematic regulations without effective mechanisms for their practical implementation; (2) a lack of effective sectoral programs on PA for different social groups; (3) a low level of interest of the majority of citizens in PA as a means of promoting human health. The problem of realizing the rights of Ukrainian citizens has become much more acute due to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, starting in February 2022.

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10.
Uvarova, O. .
    The Rule of Law and Corporate Actors: Measuring Influence [Електронний ресурс] / O. Uvarova // Hague Journal on the Rule of Law. - 2024. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-024-00242-3 . - Open access: Published - 14 August 2024. - ISSN 1876-4045. - ISSN 1876-4053
   Перевод заглавия: Верховенство права та корпоративні актори: вимірювання впливу
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РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s40803-024-00242-3

Аннотация: This article proposes an approach for conceptualizing and assessing the extent to which corporate actors impact the rule of law environment in different societies. To achieve this, the methodology for the Corporate Actors and the Rule of Law Index is developed based on a reimagined methodology derived from the Rule of Law Index by the World Justice Project, originally conceived in a state-centric manner. The methodology proposed in this article includes the following factors: preventing corporate capture and corporate contribution to structural inequality, corporate integrity and transparency, meaningful stakeholder engagement; order and security; impact on the regulatory sphere; corporate accountability for human rights abuses; access to grievance mechanisms. Measuring the influence of corporate actors on the rule of law and indicating the dynamic of this influence significantly contributes to the overall understanding of the rule of law environment. The absence of such measurement distorts the comprehension of the balance of power in a society, impedes the development of legal regulation, obstructs the identification of problematic issues in ensuring the rule of law, and hinders efforts to address them.

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11.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    Social protection of the self-employed in the EU [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, A. P. Getman, O. Ye. Lutsenko, Leonid V. Mohilevskyi, A. O. Tkachuk // Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale. - 2024. - Iss. 133. - P. 148-166. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/SR2024-133008 . - ISSN 1121-1148
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальний захист самозайнятих осіб в ЄС
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Аннотация: Introduction. Modern states implement social policy according to different models. However, in any case, the main goal of the social policy of a modern state is to ensure a high level of social protection of citizens. This goal is achieved through the social security system. Its main function is to guarantee social security (in terms of the established standard of living and living conditions) through activities aimed at reducing and compensating for the consequences of social risk (events that lead to loss or reduction of income).The concept of social security is widely used in European countries, which is reflected in a specific branch of law - social security law. Thus, social security is a system of institutionalized tangible and intangible benefits aimed at ensuring and meeting the basic needs of all members of a particular community. This system is based on the idea of social solidarity, where, unlike the liberal doctrine, the role of the state in establishing social security is not in doubt (International Labour Organisation, 1952). The state assumes the role of coordinator and "fills" such legal measures as social insurance, social security, and social assistance with meaningful elements (Yaroshenko et al., 2023).

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12.
Tsuvina, T. .
    Judicial independence de jure and de facto: lessons for Ukraine from the case law of the ECtHR [Електронний ресурс] / T. Tsuvina, A. Yu. Serhieieva // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2024. - Vol. 10, iss. 1. - P. 50-60. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.13165/j.icj.2024.06.004 . - ISSN 2351-6674
   Перевод заглавия: Незалежність судів de jure та de facto: уроки для України з практики ЄСПЛ
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Аннотация: The principle of judicial independence is a fundamental tenet of the rule of law and fair trial standards. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) identifies four criteria for evaluating judicial independence: (a) the manner of a judge’s appointment; (b) the duration of such an appointment; (c) safeguards against external influence; and (d) the appearance of independence. The ECtHR also distinguishes several dimensions of judicial independence, including independence vis-à-vis the executive, parliament, other courts, and parties, as well as independence from judicial councils. Nevertheless, despite the existence of shared European principles on judicial independence, certain countries, particularly those undergoing transitions, encounter challenges such as political interference, corruption, and insufficient safeguards against dismissal. This results in a discernible disjunction between de jure and de facto judicial independence. This article poses the following research questions: What are the main approaches and common challenges for judicial independence in European countries based on the latest case law of the ECtHR? What lessons can be learned by Ukraine, as an EU candidate, from this case law in order to mitigate the gap between de jure and de facto judicial independence?

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13.
Skrypnyk, A. .
    The use of specialized (medical) knowledge in the criminal process: the practice of the European Court of Human Rights [Електронний ресурс] / A. Skrypnyk, T. Aliieva, I. Titko // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss. 6. - P. 1263-1270. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202406123 . - ISSN 2719-342X. - ISSN 0043-5147
   Перевод заглавия: Використання спеціальних (медичних) знань у кримінальному процесі: практика Європейського суду з прав людини
УДК

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Aim: This article is aimed at raising awareness and stimulating scientific discussion on the necessity of involving qualified medical professionals in conducting criminal procedural actions that involve intervention in human somatic rights, in order to further improve the legal instruments ensuring compliance with the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) standards in this field. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: In preparing the article, the following issues were worked out: the provisions of international legal acts; legal positions of the ECHR related to the use of medical knowledge in the criminal process; scientific studies of various aspects of the use of medical knowledge in the criminal process. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical, comparative-legal, systemic-structural, analytical, synthetic, complex research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The use of medical knowledge in the criminal process generally takes two forms: (a) expert and (b) ancillary. The expert form, particularly forensic medical examination, must adhere to a set of criteria reflected in the practice of the ECHR. Personal searches involving penetration into human body cavities generally align with the requirements of the he European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), provided certain conditions are met, including medical considerations. The criterion for the admissibility of coercive collection of biological samples for examination is the existence of samples independent of the individual's will.

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14.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Inclusive Social Security: The Role of the State and the Public Sector in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. I. Demenko, N. O. Melnychuk, V. M. Harashchuk, R. Ye. Prokopiev // International Journal of Information, Diversity and Inclusion. - 2024. - Vol. 8, no. 2. - P. 52-71. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/ijidi.v8i2.41606 . - ISSN 2574-3430
   Перевод заглавия: Інклюзивне соціальне забезпечення: роль держави та громадського сектору в Україні
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33137/ijidi.v8i2.41606

Аннотация: Inclusive social security aims to provide fair and equitable social protection for all people, regardless of their personal characteristics and health status. This is achieved by developing educational policies and information programs that consider citizens' diverse needs and realities, ensuring their active participation in society and supporting their well-being. Recently, society has been paying much attention to the problems of this category of citizens. This interest is dictated, first, by the fact that today, in Ukraine, there is a tendency to increase the number of persons with disabilities, which is directly caused by the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine. This research article aims to study the inclusive social security field in Ukraine, determine the role of the state and the public sector, and identify prospects for improving this area. The methodology for studying the role of the state and the public sector in inclusive social security uses various methods: dialectical, systemic, systemic-structural, functional, logical, and interpretation of legal norms. These methods help to understand and improve social security for a more inclusive information society.

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15.
Soloviova, O. .
    Legislation and practice of observing of human rights in Turkey in terms of European integration processes in the country [Електронний ресурс] / O. Soloviova, V. Somina, O. Gavryliuk, M. Kovtun, V. Kovtun // Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics. - 2024. - Vol. 10, iss. 1. - P. 155-170. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v10i1.1228 . - ISSN 2416-089X
   Перевод заглавия: Законодавство та практика дотримання прав людини в Туреччині в умовах євроінтеграційних процесів у країні
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v10i1.1228

Аннотация: The relevance of the stated topic is determined by the constant decline in the level of democracy in the Republic of Turkey over the past few years, which is characterised by the decline in the development of the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. Arbitrariness in the judicial system, international law violations, antidemocratic legislation is the chosen course for deeper European integration and has every chance to remain an exclusively imaginary strategy without its external embodiment. In this regard, this work is aimed at analysing Turkish legislation in the area of human rights and determining its compliance with the principle of the rule of law. Also, the study is focused on covering the essence of the effective democratic governance, controversial political and legal decisions of the Turkish government, as well as Turkey’s political problems in its relations with the European Union.

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16.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social protection strategies in relations between Ukraine and the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. I. Demenko, O. V. Moskalenko, A. M. Sliusar, N. M. Vapnyarchuk // Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution. - 2024. - Vol. 6, Iss. 11. - P. 211-232. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v6.i11.ART13.UKR . - ISSN 2596-3201
   Перевод заглавия: Стратегії соціального захисту у відносинах між Україною та Європейським Союзом
УДК

Аннотация: In today’s world, social protection is becoming an increasingly important topic that combines economic, political, and social aspects. Regardless of the level of development of a country, people are constantly looking for ways to ensure their well-being and protect themselves from negative influences. Social protection strategies are of particular importance in relations between Ukraine and the European Union. Ukraine, as a sovereign state, monitors the needs of its population and tries to adapt its social system to European standards. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and prospects for the development of social protection strategies in Ukraine in the context of cooperation with the European Union to identify possible areas for improving the social sphere and ensuring a high level of social protection for the Ukrainian population. The study uses a variety of methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal, dialectical, and others. Considering cooperation with the European Union helps to solve socioeconomic problems and ensure a high level of social protection.

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17.
Korotiuk, O. .
    The category of violence in the theory of criminal law: the need for rethinking in legal doctrine and law enforcement [Електронний ресурс] = A categoria da violência na teoria do direito penal: a necessidade de repensar a doutrina jurídica e a aplicação da lei / O. Korotiuk, R. Bogdanov, Yu. Filchakova, A. Zaporozhets, P. Yesaulenko, V. Ablamska // Revista Juridica. - 2024. - Vol. 1, no. 77. - P. 823-834. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v1i77.6867 . - ISSN 2316-753X
   Перевод заглавия: Категорія насильства в теорії кримінального права: необхідність переосмислення в правовій доктрині та правозастосуванні.
УДК

Аннотация: Violence has numerous biological, neurological, physiological, behavioral, social and economic consequences for victims. There are two ways of understanding the phenomenon of violence: on the one hand, a narrow, "minimalist concept" and, on the other hand, a broader, "comprehensive concept". In the theory of criminal law, the problems of unambiguous interpretation and legal assessment of violent crimes are most fully revealed by the example of a socially dangerous act under Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, along with physical, economic, and psychological violence, some foreign researchers also identify other forms, including coercive violence, which involves the intentional subjection of a victim to violence committed by institutions or the state. Violence at the general social level of understanding has deep historical roots, reaching back to biblical legends. In the Ukrainian lands, the criminal law prohibition of certain forms of violence began to take shape in the collection of ancient law "Ruska Pravda" and in the texts of the Lithuanian statutes. On the ideological level of understanding violence in our time, the culture of restraint has given way to a hedonistic culture of consumerism, free from restrictions, so images of war, death and suffering are consumed by the population as a representation of everyday life. Non-violence is in constant motion, being passed down from generation to generation and embodying certain factors fundamental to the formation of personality. That is why a child's observation of inter-parental violence and parental abuse has an impact on the child's future acts of violence.

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18.
Rubashchenko, M. .
    Reflections on the legal features of collaborationist activity: theory and practice in terms of the russian occupation of ukrainian territory [Електронний ресурс] / M. Rubashchenko, N. Shulzhenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 3. - P. 10-40. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.3-a000315 . - ISSN 2663-0575
   Перевод заглавия: Роздуми про юридичні ознаки колабораціоністської діяльності: теорія і практика у контексті російської окупації української території
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-7.3-a000315

Аннотация: Background: In this article, the co-authors contribute to the development of Ukraine's criminal policy on the legal evaluation of collaboration with occupying forces, necessitated by the ongoing Russian Federation occupation of Ukrainian territory. The study, to some extent, continues the scientific discourse that was actualised after the addition of Article 111-1 to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Its objective is to delineate the generic legal features of collaborationist activity, the responsibility for which was introduced in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in March 2022. By critically analysing the common features of collaboration with the occupier currently reflected in theory and practice, the authors develop a comprehensive vision of collaboration as a phenomenon distinct from high treason and related concepts. Methods: The research methodology employs a blend of general scientific methods of cognition (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction) and historical, linguistic and systemstructural research methods. The strategy focuses on identifying the features of collaboration with occupying forces, selecting the most typical and essential traits that differentiate it from related phenomena. Structurally, the article consists of two parts. The first part explores existing definitions of collaboration in literature and identifies the five most frequently mentioned features. The second part involves a detailed analysis of each feature to determine its suitability for characterising collaboration and distinguishing it from related concepts. At the same time, the features set forth in the current criminal law of Ukraine (lex lata) are compared against the perspective of the ideal model (lex ferenda). Results and conclusions: The phenomenon of collaboration with occupying forces has long been the subject of research by historians, while legal scholars traditionally examine it through the lens of high treason. However, establishing collaborationism as an independent crime in criminal law, along with high treason, requires its conceptualisation. This study demonstrates the impossibility of automatically transposing an array of effective historical research into the legal field. Criminal law requires clarity, unambiguity, and logic. At the same time, de lege lata, Ukrainian criminal law provides for a casuistic and eclectic set of features of collaborationist activity. Therefore, this article analyses each of the features that are commonly used to characterise collaborationism, aiming to improve the normative framework and formulate a clear concept that deserves to exist independently alongside the concept of high treason.

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19.
Kaplina, O. .
    Dissenting opinion: a difficult path to finding the truth (based on the example of ukrainian judges' interpretation of criminal procedural law) [Електронний ресурс] / O. Kaplina, A. Tumanyants, O. Verkhoglyad-Gerasymenko, L. Biletska // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 3. - P. 223-255. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.3-a000325 . - ISSN 2663-0575
   Перевод заглавия: Окрема думка: важкий шлях до істини (на прикладі тлумачення українськими суддями кримінального процесуального права)
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-7.3-a000325

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the issue of the dissenting opinion of a judge, which is relevant to modern law enforcement practice and legal theory and which may be expressed when a judge who participated in a collegial consideration of a case does not agree with the position of the majority of the panel of judges. The authors analyse the existing approaches to the institution of dissenting opinions in different legal systems, the factors that negatively affect the existence of dissenting opinions in the justice system, provide examples of dissenting opinions of Ukrainian judges expressed in different jurisdictions, their significance for law enforcement practice and the public outcry they caused. It addresses the procedural issues that may potentially arise during the judicial proceedings and the formation of a dissenting opinion of a judge. The authors conclude that the institution of dissenting opinion is of undoubted value for justice and the authority of the court in the State and emphasise that the specifics of the text of a judge's dissenting opinion against the background of lapidary normative regulation by the rules of procedural law may indicate the genre independence of the content of a dissenting opinion in judicial discourse as compared to a court decision. The authors propose the concept of dissenting opinion, by which they mean an official legal position of a judge which is formed during collegial consideration of a case as a result of an internal conviction which does not coincide (partially does not coincide) with the position of the majority of judges in terms of reasoning or final conclusion, and which is formalised in a procedural document which is an act of competent (professional) and doctrinal judicial casual interpretation. In addition, the authors present synthesised features which characterise a judge's legal opinion as a dissenting opinion, including the statement that it is undoubtedly a phenomenon of a democratic society; it has the features of an institution of law, albeit with lapidary normative regulation; it is issued by a judge within his/her competence as a result of judicial discretion and inner conviction; has a prognostic and forward-looking character, since it sometimes serves as a means of overcoming outdated views that impede progressive legal development, evolution of sustainable approaches, and as a basis for the formation of a new legal position, which in the future may be transformed into a majority position and become a sustainable practice; besides, it is derivative, optional, as it is not binding, unlike a court decision, and is not an act of justice, as it is not issued in the name of the state and is not a mandatory part of a court decision.

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20.
Getman, A. P..
    Gamification for staff motivation: Impact on work efficiency and corporate culture at the international level [Електронний ресурс] / A. P. Getman, O. M. Yaroshenko, O. I. Demenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, R. Ye. Prokopiev // Journal of Economics and Management (Poland). - 2024. - Vol. 46, iss. 1. - P. 274-299. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2024.46.11 . - ISSN 1732-1948. - ISSN 2719-9975
   Перевод заглавия: Гейміфікація для мотивації персоналу: вплив на ефективність роботи та корпоративну культуру на міжнародному рівні
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.22367/jem.2024.46.11

Аннотация: Aim/purpose – This article analyzes the impact of gamification on staff motivation, performance, and corporate culture at the international level. It also examines the integration of advanced technologies such as AI (artificial intelligence), AR (augmented reality), and VR (virtual reality) into gamification strategies to enhance their effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach – The study utilizes a semi-systematic literature review, synthesizing information from various scientific sources. This approach allows for a comprehensive analysis of gamification’s impact on employee engagement and productivity, focusing on incorporating advanced technologies. Findings – The research identified that gamification significantly enhances employee motivation and performance. It highlights the additional benefits of AI-driven personalization, AR, and VR, which create immersive and adaptive learning environments. A framework for gamification implementation in business is proposed, including six steps such as (1) define objectives, (2) analyze the audience, (3) select game elements, (4) develop a game mechanism, (5) implement and train, (6) collect feedback and adapt. Research implications/limitations – The study’s reliance on a semi-systematic literature review may not capture all practical nuances and recent advancements. Future empirical research involving direct observation within organizations is recommended. Additionally, the findings are based on theoretical analyses and case studies, which may not fully represent the diversity of real-world applications across different industries and cultural settings. Originality/value/contribution – This research contributes to the existing literature by expanding traditional gamification models to include advanced technologies. It provides actionable insights for businesses seeking to implement gamification strategies, offering examples and recommendations for practice. The study underscores the need for strategic and context-specific implementation of gamification to ensure its effectiveness.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава