<.>DP=2024$<.>

Tsuvina, T. .
    The Implementation of Consensual Tenet in Modern Civil Procedure: Comparative Analysis of Court-Connected Settlement Procedures Applied in Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / T. Tsuvina, S. Ferz, A. Tvaronaviciene, P. Riener // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7, iss. 1. - P. 26-57 ; Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2023. - References : p. 52-55. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-a000109 . - [Early Access / Ранній доступ (Published ONLINE: 20 Dec 2023). Last Published (Друкований варіант статті): 1 Feb 2024. Для Web of Science - 2023 рік видання]
   Перевод заглавия: Імплементація консенсуального принципу в сучасному цивільному процесі: порівняльний аналіз судових процедур врегулювання, що застосовуються в Австрії, Литві та Україні

УДК	340.5:347.91/.95

Аннотация: Background: In this article, the co-authors continue exploring the observable changes in the orientation of civil procedure, moving from competitive and adversarial models towards more cooperative and consensual approaches. Specifically, this work aims to disclose the peculiarities of practically implementing the principles of mutual cooperation and consensuality in civil procedure. The research delves into court-connected settlement procedures in three European countries: Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine. Through a comparative analysis of the legal regulations and practices in the selected countries, the article evaluates the impact of the application of settlementoriented procedures on fostering a more amicable resolution of civil disputes. Methods: Research commenced with a review of the existing scientific literature, a brief historical analysis, and a document analysis concerning the legal framework of settlementoriented procedures applied in the civil process in selected countries. This work is the continuation of the previous research of the co-authors, aiming to explore how the identified global trend of the drift towards a consensual tenet in the civil procedure was reflected in the selected countries' legal legislation and practice. The Austrian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian legal frameworks of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures were compared to acknowledge the existing variety and specifics of national approaches towards consensuality in the civil procedure in different jurisdictions. Results and Conclusions: The ideas of a more socially oriented and consensual civil procedure are implemented in the civil procedure of Austria, Lithuania, and Ukraine through the introduction of settlement-oriented methods of dispute resolution, such as court conciliation and court mediation. Despite the wide common understanding of these amicable procedures, essential differences in the theoretical understanding of the concept and its implementation in the analysed jurisdiction were identified. This research assists dispute resolution practitioners and researchers interested in better understanding the implementation of court-connected settlement-oriented procedures in different jurisdictions.

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Tychyna, I. .
    Impact of military-applied sports on cardiorespiratory indicators of cadets in military higher education institutions [Електронний ресурс] / I. Tychyna, S. Romanchuk, A. Oderov, A. Petruk, V. Hunchenko, V. Otkydach, V. Ponomarov, M. Korchagin, S. Homaniuk, Y. Ishchenko, O. Zonov // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. - 2024. - Vol. 24, iss. 2. - P. 338-345. - References : p. 344-345. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.02040
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив військово-прикладних видів спорту на кардіореспіраторні показники курсантів військових вищих навчальних закладів

УДК	355:37]:796

Аннотация: According to scientists, military-applied sports uniquely embody the fundamental principle of combat training, aiming to instill in servicemen the essential skills required in warfare – a facet not replicated in other forms of physical training. Through training and competitive engagement in military-applied sports (MAS), servicemen not only acquire combat techniques and enhance physical attributes pertinent to military duties but also cultivate moral and volitional qualities such as courage, determination, self-confidence, initiative, and resourcefulness. Purpose: to determine and compare cardiorespiratory parameters of the cadets engaged in military-applied sports and those participating in the current program of sports and general physical fitness, both at rest and under the influence of physical loads. Material and Methods: Objects: 81 healthy cadets of a military educational institution. Two groups of cadets were formed: Control Group (CG1; n=41) consisting of those engaged in military-applied sports (military pentathlon) and Control Group (CG2; n=40) consists of cadets who are trained under the current general physical training program. The cadets of both groups practiced 2 times for 1 hour on weekdays, and 3 hours on weekends and holidays. The age and length of military service of cadets in both groups did not differ significantly (p>0.05). All participants of our study gave their informed consent to participate in the experiment. Research was conducted and performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. adaptation.

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Shevchuk, O. .
    Electronic Administrative Judicial Procedure of Ukraine and the Right to Judicial Protection: Problems of Legal Regulation and Practical Issues [Електронний ресурс] / O. Shevchuk, I. Kompaniiets, O. Volianska, O. Shovkoplias, V. Baranchuk // Juridical Tribune. - 2024. - Vol. 14, iss. 1. - P. 98-115. - References : p. 114-115. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Електронне адміністративне судочинство України та право на судовий захист: проблеми правового регулювання та практичні питання

УДК	342.9.03:[347.97/.99:004]

Аннотация: The article deals with certain problems of legal regulation of electronic administrative judicial procedure in the context of the realization of the right to judicial protection. The methodological basis of a scientific article is a set of philosophical, general and special scientific methods. It is indicated that electronic administrative judicial procedure should be attributed to the components of electronic governance. It has been established that the right to appeal to an administrative court and ways to protect violated rights cannot be limited when submitting and considering electronic documents, since the lack of such an opportunity leads to a violation of fundamental human rights, court practice in this matter is given. It has been established that it is the application of a specific method of protecting participants in public law relations of a violated or denied right that is the result of the activity and effectiveness of the legal mechanism for protecting rights when using information and communication technologies in administrative courts. Revealed that these rights protection mechanisms should be applied on the basis of the rule of law, accessibility and transparency, impartiality and independence, including the principles of oral hearing and equality of arms. The analysis of the concepts "electronic justice", "electronic court" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents is carried out. The essence of "electronic administrative judicial procedure", its elements, stages of implementation in practice are disclosed. Separate directions for improving the legal regulation of electronic administrative judicial procedure regarding the implementation of the right to judicial protection are proposed.

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Isaieva, I. M..
    Aggressive parenting: social, medical and legal aspects [Електронний ресурс] / I. M. Isaieva, A. M. Isaiev, N. V. Korobtsova, V. V. Nadon, I. I. Puchkovska // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss.1. - P. 144-152. - References : p. 150-152. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202401118
   Перевод заглавия: Агресивне батьківство: соціальні, медичні та правові аспекти

УДК	347.635:342.726-053.2

РУБ PubMed: 38431819

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Aim: To examine the impacts of aggressive parenting on physical, mental and emotional development; outcomes for society; possible ways of prevention of children' rights or health violation and responsibility of parents to optimize well-being of children.

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Khrapatyi, S. .
    Research on performance evaluation of higher vocational education,informatization based on data envelopment analysis [Електронний ресурс] / S. Khrapatyi, K. Tokarieva, O. Hlushchenko, O. Paramonova, Ie. Lvova // STEM Education. - 2024. - Vol. 4, iss. 1. - P. 51-70. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/steme.2024004
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження оцінювання ефективності вищої професійної освіти, інформатизації на основі аналізу охоплення даних

УДК	378.091.26:004.8

Аннотация: This article highlights the multifaceted role of AI in modern education and offers insights into innovative ways to revolutionize educational practices through AI technologies. Since this article provides comprehension of the scope and depth of AI's impact on the education sphere, it appeals to a diverse readership, encompassing educators, policymakers, researchers, and the general public. This article explores key issues within the domain of AI in education, including personalized learning, AI-driven assessments, data analytics, and the integration of AI into learning management systems. The article highlights promises, potentials, and challenges accompanying this technological advancement. The authors emphasize the need for a balanced and informed approach to using AI to enhance the education system.

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Kostikova, I. .
    ChatGPT for Professional English Course Development [Електронний ресурс] / I. Kostikova, L. Holubnycha, T. Besarab, O. Moshynska, T. Moroz, I. Shamaieva // International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 18, no. 2. - P. 68-81. - References : p. 78-80. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623
   Перевод заглавия: ChatGPT для розробки професійних курсів англійської мови

УДК	378.147:811.111

Аннотация: Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is OiatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.

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Hrynzovskyi, A. M..
    Public management of public healthcare under the COVID-19 outbreak: experience of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / A. M. Hrynzovskyi, S. V. Bielai, I. M. Volkov, A. Y. Bakai, A. V. Shevchenko, I. V. Yevtushenko // Wiadomosci Lekarskie . - 2024. - Vol. 77, iss. 1. - P. 94-104. - References : p. 102-104. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202401112
   Перевод заглавия: Публічне управління охороною здоров’я в умовах спалаху COVID-19: досвід України

УДК	351.77:[342.746:614.2]

РУБ PMID: 38431813

Аннотация: Objective: Aim: The research is aimed to study certain aspects and experience of functioning of the Ukrainian Public Healthcare public management mechanisms during an outbreak of the acute respiratory disease COVID19. Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The studied materials include personal observations and accumulated practical material, as well as generalization of the collected data and their empirical treatment, conducted by the scientists, according to the present legislation requirements. The study was held using general scientific methods, including observation, description of results, specification and statistical data generalization. Conclusion: Conclusions: Generalization, arrangement and analysis of the Ukrainian experience of the Public Healthcare public management during the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease COVID19, provides exchange of experience between all subjects of the process. This helps to produce certain practical decisions, aimed at effective responding of the state healthcare system onto management of the COVID19 outbreak. Such activities are also directed at detection of flaws in the whole system, with their subsequent correction, and elimination or neutralization of possible negative outcomes. To adopt the priority activity directions within public relations, which make the subject of the study, the authors have studied a complex of activities against spread of the COVID19 in 2019-2020. These activities include issues, related to prompt responding onto the infection spread and approving quick professional decisions; fulfilling epidemiological supervision and introducing anti-epidemic activities; providing diagnostics, and accessibility of the safe and high-quality vaccine.

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Sereda, O. .
    New steps of digitalisation of civil justice in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Sereda, V. Mamnitskyi, P. Kornieva, I. Cherevatenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7 [не вказано у Web of Science], iss. 1. - P. 416-426. - References : p. 424-425. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-n000118
   Перевод заглавия: Нові кроки діджиталізації цивільного судочинства в Україні

УДК	347.91/.95

Аннотация: Background: The emergence of virtual space and digital technologies is a natural consequence of the scientific and technical progress of humankind. Currently, digital technologies are actively used in the field of law, particularly within the judiciary. Therefore, the development of e-courts is a response to modern challenges. This paper is devoted to the issue of the evolution of digitalisation in civil justice; specifically, it examines the development and regulatory regulation of the use of electronic courts (e-courts) in civil proceedings. It elucidates the peculiarities and difficulties of using the electronic court to combat bureaucracy in civil proceedings. Furthermore, the paper explores the key elements of e-justice and assesses the possibility of implementing electronic lawsuits in Ukraine's courts. It also delineates the peculiarities of employing electronic means of proof in civil proceedings. Moreover, the paper clarifi es the possibility of conducting court hearings online using platforms such as Meet and Zoom, drawing insights from the practices of other countries. Additionally, it compares the American Pacer system with the Ukrainian analogue, the "Electronic Court", as one of the ways to access case materials via the Internet. Lastly, the paper outlines the practice of the Supreme Court regarding the use of electronic subpoenas and the advantages of the electronic form. Methods: An analysis of judicial practice and positions of the Supreme Court regarding individual elements of e-justice and the legality of their application was carried out. Also, special attention was paid to the practice of other countries regarding their use of electronic courts and the possibility of similar proceedings in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the authors concluded regarding the further improvement of the electronic court system in civil proceedings. Conclusions highlighted the advantages of digitalisation in the civil justice system.

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Boldyriev, S. .
    Exercise of State Control over Local Self-Government in the Field of Environmental Protection [Електронний ресурс] / S. Boldyriev, T. Steshenko, S. Serohina, S. Fomina, I. Kapelista // WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development. - 2024. - Vol. 20. - P. 26-36. - References : p. 34-36. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.4
   Перевод заглавия: Здійснення державного контролю за органами місцевого самоврядування у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища

УДК	342.95:352]:349.6

Аннотация: Today, environmental protection is a priority task for the governments of countries around the world due to the deepening of environmental problems and their impact on people's lives. Several problematic issues can and must be solved at the local level, which will make environmental policy more effective and take into account local needs. The study aimed to analyse the competence of local self-government bodies in terms of monitoring compliance with environmental legislation. A comparative analysis was used to study the issue of ensuring the protection of the environment and ecosystem by local self-government bodies through the prism of legal protection. During the research, several obstacles to the implementation of effective environmental protection measures at the local level were identified: the imperfection of the financing system, the lack of environmental awareness, the absence of effective administrative and procedural measures, and the imperfection of state control. In response to the identified problems, the positive experience of implementing the norms of the European Charter of Local Self-Government was investigated. It was established that the decentralization of local self-government had a positive effect on the protection of the ecosystem, as it brought local authorities closer to the public and provided local authorities with real powers to solve problems related to compliance with environmental legislation. In addition, to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms of state control over local self-government in the field of environmental protection, a system of principles of such control is proposed, consisting of publicity, systematicity, effectiveness, objectivity, impartiality, and universality. The proposed system will cover several key environmental problems and quickly and effectively solve them with the involvement of competent specialists and the public. The state of environmental protection at the local level is seen in further research and justification to determine practical recommendations for the implementation of decentralization of local self-government.

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Khodyko, Y. .
    Legal Regime of Inventions Created by Artificial Intelligence [Електронний ресурс] / Y. Khodyko // Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes. - 2024. - Vol. 16, no. 1. - P. 322-343. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.48972
   Перевод заглавия: Правовий режим винаходів, створених штучним інтелектом

УДК	347.77:004.8

Аннотация: [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) as an object of civil legal relations, with a specific focus on its status as an inventor. The study aims to define the characteristics of AI as an inventor, including its intangible nature, resemblance to the human brain, autonomy, data collection and processing capabilities, learning ability, and generation of novel results, particularly in the realm of inventions. [Methodology/Approach/Design] The research employs a range of methodologies, including functional and logical analysis, deduction, induction, synthesis, and dogmatic approaches. It highlights the need for legal regulation concerning AI as an inventor, with particular attention given to the legal regime surrounding inventions created by AI. [Findings] Based on the unique aspects of AI as an object of civil legal relations and its capacity to create inventions, the study proposes extending the existing legal and patent framework to address these relations with certain specificities. The conditions for patentability of AI-generated inventions should mirror those for human inventions, as they operate in the same technological field. [Practical Implications] It is not recommended to grant AI the status of a legal entity. Instead, the study suggests indicating in the patent that the invention was created with the assistance of a specific AI, without conferring personal non-property rights to AI itself. Property rights to inventions generated by AI should be legally assigned to the user of the AI, unless agreed upon differently by the parties involved. [Originality/Value] Given the advancements in AI technologies and their ability to create patentable inventions, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and effective legal regulation. Currently, such regulation is lacking at both the national and international levels, underscoring the significance and value of this study.

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Us, M. .
    Criminological Effectiveness of the Astrent as a Legal Incentive for Judgment Enforcement [Електронний ресурс] / M. Us, S. Glotov, Y. Nosik // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - P. [1-16]. - References : p. 12-16. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.1.16
   Перевод заглавия: Кримінологічна ефективність астренту як правового стимулу для виконання судових рішень

УДК	343.9:347.952

Аннотация: The enforcement of judicial decisions is a pivotal aspect of the criminal justice system. The institution of an astrent is recognized as a legal mechanism designed to motivate a debtor to comply with a judicial decision, thereby serving as a deterrent to non-compliance and as a reinforcement of the rule of law. This coercive tool, by imposing negative material consequences, is intended to ensure adherence to a verdict, which is essential for maintaining public trust in the justice system – a core criminological concern. Given the varying legal nature of the astrent across different jurisdictions, this study examines its potential introduction into Ukrainian law from a criminological perspective, analyzing its deterrent capacity within the framework of criminal justice enforcement. The research outlines the similarities and distinctions between the astrent and other punitive measures, delving into its effectiveness as a defense method and its role in bolstering the execution of judgments. It highlights specific dispute categories within the criminal justice system where the astrent could significantly enhance compliance. Critical to the adaptation of this European legal construct to Ukrainian legislation, the paper scrutinizes several foundational issues that necessitate resolution. Notably, the paper discusses the termination of the right to an astrent post-imposition, suggesting that the objective impossibility of fulfilling a judicial act – owing to circumstances emerging after the court's decision and leading to the obligation's termination as per Article 607 of the Civil Code – should be the sole ground for relieving a debtor from the astrent payment. The study's alignment with criminological interests lies in its potential to shape debtor behavior, augment the effectiveness of legal sanctions, and provide empirical evidence for policy-making in the realm of crime management and enforcement legislation. The implications for both national and international criminological scholarship are considered, with the article contributing to the ongoing discourse on the optimization of punitive measures within the justice system and their theoretical underpinnings.

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Hartmane, I. .
    Impacts of war on Ukrainian nature [Електронний ресурс] / I. Hartmane, B. Biyashev, A. P. Getman, O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova // International Journal of Environmental Studies. - 2024. - [Published online: 09 Feb 2024]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2024.2314856
   Перевод заглавия: Наслідки війни для природи України

УДК	349.6:355.01(477)

Аннотация: The network of nature reserves that has been a centrepiece of Ukraine’s environmental policy has been devastated by Russian aggression. Violation of their integrity threatens endemic species and irreplaceable ecosystems; indeed, entire ecosystems have been lost; extensive fires, illegal logging, mechanical damage and chemical contamination of the soil cover are responsible for a critical reduction in forest cover, and degradation of the soil and water conservation and recreational functions of the nature reserve fund. Measures are proposed to make the best of a bad situation at the local level, as well as ways to prevent a bigger ecological catastrophe.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Non-fixed working hours in the context of globalisation: the impact of international trends on Ukrainian legislation and employers' practices [Електронний ресурс] = Horários de trabalho não fixos no contexto da globalização: o impacto das tendências internacionais na legislação ucraniana e nas práticas dos empregadores / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. H. Sereda, V. M. Harashchuk, L. V. Mohilevskyi, A. M. Yushko // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2024. - Iss. 35. - P. 238-260. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-12 . - ISSN 2183-5705
   Перевод заглавия: Нефіксований робочий час в умовах глобалізації: вплив міжнародних тенденцій на національне законодавство та практику роботодавців

УДК	349.24:331.3

Аннотация: Globalisation and information technology are having an active impact on various spheres of society, from the economic sphere to labour relations. The direct impact on the labour sphere can be seen in the change in trends in the definition of working hours, as today there are more opportunities for compromise between employees and employers on setting working hours and agreeing on the possibility of non-fixed working hours. This has resulted in flexible working arrangements. This is what makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to identify the benefits of non-fixed working hours and to analyse the challenges faced by participants in labour relations when establishing flexible working hours in the context of globalisation. It is important to study global patterns and trends in the introduction of flexible working hours at the international level, taking into account international regulations. It is also advisable to assess the impact of international recommendations on the formation of national labour legislation in the framework of non-fixed working hours. In order to achieve this purpose, a number of methods of scientific knowledge were used, such as systematic analysis, synthesis, formal legal method, dialectical method and method of analysis of regulatory documents. The findings will serve as a basis for further research in this area and will contribute to the development of recommendations for adapting the current legislation to the realities of today, the rapid development of information technology and globalisation.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social security for internally displaced persons: Laws and practice [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. O. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, K. H. Shapovalova, M. O. Danylov // Local Development and Society. - 2024. - Published online: 18 Feb 2024. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2024.2318579
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальне забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб: Закони та практика

УДК	349.3-054.73

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Yaroshenko, O. .
    A comparative analysis of forced migrants’ rights abroad and in Ukraine and control over their observance under conditions of martial law [Електронний ресурс] = Primerjalna analiza pravic prisilnih migrantov v tujini in v Ukrajini ter nadzor nad njihovim spoštovanjem v pogojih vojnega stanja / O. Yaroshenko, V. Haraschuk, O. Moskalenko, G. Yakovleva, V. Svitlychnyi // Dve Domovini. - 2024. - Vol. 59. - P. 63-80. - References : p. 76-79. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.05
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльний аналіз прав вимушених переселенців за кордоном і в Україні та контроль за їх дотриманням в умовах воєнного стану

УДК	349.3:342.72/.73-054.73](477+4)

Аннотация: The scientific work aims to determine which rights are provided for forcibly resettled persons in Ukraine and other European countries, identifying common and distinctive features. This study uses various research methods to assess the situation of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, including their legal status, regional distribution, and rights under special conditions. It also investigates Ukrainian forced migrants’ main destinations, living conditions, rights to education and employment, and Ukrainian and host countries’ social policies on financial aid and housing.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Employment of people with disabilities: European experience and ways of improvement in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] = Empleo de personas con discapacidad: experiencia europea y formas de mejora en Ucrania / O. M. Yaroshenko, H. I. Chanysheva, N. O. Melnychuk, K. Yu. Melnyk, Yu. Yu. Ivchuk // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Num. 38. - P. 237-254
   Перевод заглавия: Працевлаштування людей з інвалідністю: європейський досвід та шляхи вдосконалення в Україні

УДК	349.22:331-056.26:341.231.14

Аннотация: According to the norms of modern international human rights law, the concept of equality of all people in the exercise of their natural rights is approved. Ensuring the rights of persons with disability directly indicates the country development level. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the theoretical and legal norms that directly derive from the legislative acts of national and international law on the protection of labor rights of persons with disabilities. In addition, the analysis of legal approaches of the EU and Member States to the employment of persons with disabilities is also the purpose of this article. The author analyzes Ukrainian legislation in this area and identifies legal and practical shortcomings, providing his own recommendations for their improvement. Moreover, the article analyzes European approaches to solving the relevant issue; substantiates the opinion that the approaches of other European countries are more advanced than Ukrainian ones.

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Trofymenko, V. .
    Protection of the Civilian Population from Human Rights Violations through European Mechanisms in Wartime [Електронний ресурс] / V. Trofymenko, V. Serohin, O. Fedorchenko, R. Ovcharenko, Y. Kovalova // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P. 545-559. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.545.559
   Перевод заглавия: Захист цивільного населення від порушень прав людини через європейські механізми у воєнний час

УДК	347.91/.95:[341.645:341.231.14](4)]“364”

Аннотация: The problem of protecting the civilian population from human rights violations in wartime becomes especially relevant in the context of current armed conflicts. The effectiveness of European human rights mechanisms plays a crucial role in preventing violations and ensuring accountability for committed crimes. The aim of the article is to study the mechanisms of protection of the civilian population from human rights violations through European institutions. The article analyses the activities of the European Court of Human Rights and other regulatory bodies responsible for human rights protection. The study’s results revealed that despite a strong legal framework and institutional structure, the efficiency of the highest instance is questionable - 50%. Statistical analysis showed the need to strengthen international cooperation and adapt existing mechanisms to the needs of the civilian population in the regions of hostilities. The study results emphasise the importance of developing and implementing new strategies for improving human rights protection. Further research should explore the possibilities of integrating the latest technologies into monitoring and recording violations to accelerate the adoption of existing enforcement mechanisms. The study’s practical significance is the analysis of the impact of international diplomatic efforts on the prevention of human rights violations in wartime.

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Peredrii, O. .
    Algorithmization of Intellectual Data Analysis for Measuring the Country’s Innovation Potential [Електронний ресурс] / O. Peredrii, N. Vnukova, D. Davydenko, V. Pyvovarov, S. Hlibko, N. Opeshko // CEUR Workshop Proceedings : 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems. Volume II: Modeling, Optimization, and Controlling in Information and Technology Systems Workshop (MOCITSW-CoLInS 2024), Lviv, 12-13 April, 2024. - Lviv, 2024. - Vol. 3668. - P. 269-281. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Алгоритмізація аналізу інтелектуальних даних для вимірювання інноваційного потенціалу країни

УДК

001.895

Аннотация: The article examines the key principles of using applied intelligent systems in the economic analysis of Ukraine’s innovation potential, which significantly improves the processes of management algorithm construction and, as a result, creates a favorable environment for innovative development. It presents an algorithm for measuring the country’s innovation potential, which is based on basic methods applied for the analysis, distribution, and classification of input data space. The advantages of applying the principal component method are identified, along with a procedure for using it to determine key indicators for assessing the country’s innovation potential. An approach to determining innovation potential is formed based on intelligent data processing, allowing for the analysis and visualization of large volumes of data, as well as the identification of trends, key factors, and indicators influencing innovation activity in Ukraine. The research also justifies the feasibility and proposes an approach to using modern intelligent systems for continuous monitoring and control of the level of innovation activity, as well as for identifying and forecasting risks and issues, and determining possible ways to address them.

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Bielai, S. .
    The Impact of a Practice-Oriented Paradigm on Public Administration and National Security [Електронний ресурс] / S. Bielai, L. Antonova, S. Hololobov, I. Yevtushenko, K. Sporyshev // International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. - 2024. - Vol. 19, iss. 1. - P. 277-288. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190126
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив практико-орієнтованої парадигми на державне управління та національну безпеку

УДК

351.746.1

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to reveal the impact of the practice-oriented paradigm on public administration for effective national security and to identify ways to improve the management system with due regard for current challenges and threats. The methodology of the article includes an analysis of scientific literature, documentary sources, and applied research in the field of public administration and national security. The study found that the practice-oriented paradigm allows for the effective implementation of strategies and policies, promotes coordination and cooperation between different agencies and organizations, and ensures an effective response to crisis situations. The results of the study confirm that the practice-oriented paradigm of public administration has a direct impact on national security through the following key aspects: effectiveness of crisis response (approaches aimed at solving specific problems and solving problems allow for a better response to crises and ensure the sustainability of national security); involvement of experts (taking into account the opinions and experience of specialists and practitioners allows for the development of more adaptive and effective security strategies); flexibility and adaptation. The conclusions of the article point to the need for continuous improvement of the management system and strategy development, taking into account current challenges and threats. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it offers practical recommendations for political and managerial personnel that will help improve the public administration system and ensure national security. The findings of the study can be used to develop strategies, policies, and programs in the field of public administration and national security.

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Lomaka, V. .
    The Role of the Transformation of Public Legal Consciousness during Legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / V. Lomaka, I. Yakoviuk, Ye. Bilousov, O. Tragniuk // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2024. - Vol. 16, iss. 2. - P. 405-418. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.405.418
   Перевод заглавия: Роль трансформації суспільної правосвідомості в легітимації європейської інтеграції України

УДК	341(4):327.39(477)

Аннотация: The transformation of public legal consciousness during the legitimation of the European integration of Ukraine is key in ensuring the legal system’s effectiveness and determining the vector of further socio-economic development. The legitimation of European integration involves the implementation of state management and the implementation of information policy for the legitimacy of the vector of development based on the perception of socio-political opinion. The article aims to determine the level of development of public legal awareness during the European integration of Ukraine. The research employed empirical methods — surveys and forecasting. The work revealed a positive trend of the European integration of Ukraine and a positive perception of this process by society. The results regarding the negative trend of mass media perception at the level of 50% of public trust are interpreted, which requires improvement of the information policy. A promising direction for further research is conducting a correlational analysis based on the Trust in Media and the Rule of Law Index.

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