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Zakomorna, K. O..
    Legal Guarantees of Physical Activity as Determinants of the Human Right to Health: The Ukrainian Experience in the European Integration Context [Електронний ресурс] / K. O. Zakomorna, O. Poproshaiev, O. Poproshaieva, V. Muntian, A. Prikhodko // Nordic Journal of Human Rights. - 2024. - P. [1-18]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2024.2365536. - [Автор Закоморна К. О. не працює з 01.09.2022 р.] . - [Published online: 22 Jul 2024]. - ISSN 1891-8131
   Перевод заглавия: Правові гарантії фізичної активності як детермінанти права людини на здоров’я: український досвід у євроінтеграційному контекстіРУБ DOI: 10.1080/18918131.2024.2365536

Аннотация: The fact that physical activity (PA) is considered an important tool for promoting human health and a determinant of the right to health has contributed to the promotion of a separate human right to PA at the global level. This article compares the government policies and legal mechanisms for ensuring the right of citizens to health through PA in various EU member states and Ukraine. It has been established that in the absence of a single standard or conditions for implementing this right, the experiences of different European states are different in significant ways. According to our findings, the obstacles to ensuring the right of citizens to PA in Ukraine are due to (1) an inconsistent national development strategy, and adoption of unsystematic regulations without effective mechanisms for their practical implementation; (2) a lack of effective sectoral programs on PA for different social groups; (3) a low level of interest of the majority of citizens in PA as a means of promoting human health. The problem of realizing the rights of Ukrainian citizens has become much more acute due to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, starting in February 2022.

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Zaitseva, M. .
    Architectonics of American Courtroom Discourse: An Implicit Way of Content Management [Електронний ресурс] / M. Zaitseva, S. Ericsson // Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology. - 2024. - Vol. 28, iss. 2. - P. 180-196. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217X-2024-2-28-11
   Перевод заглавия: Архітектоніка американського судового дискурсу: неявний спосіб керування контентом

УДК	347.973:81'42

Аннотация: The article examines the specificity of courtroom discourse as a communicative integrity, which is manifested in the comprehensive coherence of its information components. The proposed paper significantly contributes to the existing studies on the linguistics of courtroom discourse, focusing on the study of its architectonics, a problem that is currently on the periphery of researchers' scientific interests. The necessity (relevance) of studying courtroom discourse as a comprehensive information cluster, including interaction and subordination of its components, is explained by the need to identify the factors ensuring the effectiveness of the communication process. All this determines the novelty of the research. The aiт of our study is to define the nature of courtroom discourse and its architectonics from the point of the information it contains, its arrangement, and its impact on the audience. To achieve this aim, both general scientific тethods (analysis, synthesis, systematisation, classification, induction, deduction) and strictly linguistic тethods (random sampling and observation, lexical-semantic and contextual analysis, interpretation of dictionary definitions) were used. In addition, the method of sociolinguistic analysis of the corpus was employed to study the interdependence between language and society. The aim has led to the following objectives: to establish kinds of information the courtroom discourse is based on; to determine the way of how it is delivered and organised to strongly impact the recipients; to justify the notion of architectonics in using it to courtroom discourse. The corpus material was the texts of the opening and closing speeches of prosecutors and defense lawyers at the two high-profile trials of 1999 – 2000 and 2021 (the Amadou Diallo Trial (1999–2000); the George Floyd Murder (Chauvin) Trial (2021). The findings of the study were as follows: It has been established that communication in court, in terms of its focus on the effective exchange of various kinds of information, affects the following: a) the rational perception (semantic information, impact on the mind); b) the emotional perception (aesthetic information, impact on emotions); c) the irrational perception (synectic information, impact on the unconscious) that form an information cluster. It has been shown for the first time that the effectiveness of the communication process in court is determined by the extent of impact or depth of penetration of resources of each kind of information. The concept of architectonics is clarified as a certain, a coordinated and coherent arrangement of blocks of discourse, not reducible to the sum of these blocks, determined by the overall goal of the author in relation to the delivery and impact of information. It is emphasised that the architectonics of discourse affects and implicitly manages the process of audience's perception of its content. The research also first establishes that the architectonics of the prosecution discourse is constructed through progressive disclosure. Conversely, the discursive space of the defense is organised through the visualisation of a narrative, with the main theme, idea, or concept at its center. The topics that provide explanation are arranged around it. Such construct of architectonics is based on the principle of mindmapping. Both constructs provide legal professionals with almost unlimited scope of the creativity to set up the necessary chains of association. It is necessary to mention that personal attitudes should be introduced into the architectonics of courtroom discourse as well as a myth created. This also determines, among other things, the success of courtroom discourse. The classification of types of transgression based on their impact on the recipients has been supplemented, namely, constructive and disruptive ones. The study shows promise as it would be intriguing to explore this issue from the perspective of the evolution of the architectonics of courtroom discourse.

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Zaitsev, O. .
    Separate issues regarding compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage [Електронний ресурс] = Questoes distintas relativas a indemnizacao por danos morais (nao pecuniarios) / O. Zaitsev, A. Shut, I. Shumilo, O. Kostiuchenko, I. Miroshnykov // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2023. - Vol. 4, No. 42. - P. 668-685. - References : p. 683-685
   Перевод заглавия: Окремі питання щодо відшкодування моральної (немайнової) шкоди

УДК	343.122:347.51

РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v4i42.6555

Аннотация: Objective: The article is aimed at studying certain issues of legal regulation of compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage. Methods: The methodological basis of the research on the indicated topic is a set of used general scientific and special legal methods. These methods complement each other taking into account the research topic, which in turn contributes to objective analysis. Among the methods of research on the topic of this article, it is worth highlighting dialectical and semantic methods, the method of system analysis, and the method of analogy, comparative legal and historical methods. Results: Is to study and analyse the current legislation to identify the possibility of compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage to an individual who has suffered from a criminal offence at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine, with further formulation of possible conditions and procedure for compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage to an individual caused by a criminal offence at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. Conclusion: The article is devoted to the investigation of the possibility of compensation (compensation) of moral (non-property) damage to an individual who suffered from a criminal offense at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. The definition of the concept of moral (non-property) damage caused to an individual by a criminal offense is formulated. The content of moral (non-property) damage and the conditions for its reimbursement are analyzed.

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Yunin, O. .
    The Administrative-legal and Criminal Aspect of Prosecuting Persons for Offenses in the Field of Illegal Drug Trafficking [Електронний ресурс] / O. Yunin, A. Dal, V. Polovnikov, N. Shumska, M. Koteliukh // Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research. - 2024. - Vol. 13, iss. 9. - Ст. 236407. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236407 . - ISSN 2090-8334
   Перевод заглавия: Адміністративно-правовий та кримінальний аспект притягнення до відповідальності осіб за правопорушення у сфері незаконного обігу наркотиків

УДК	342.92:343.57

РУБ DOI: 10.4303/JDAR/236407

Аннотация: This paper focuses on the legal regulation of the ratio of criminal and administrative responsibility for combating crimes in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors. Methods: The methodological basis of the research is comparative and systematic analysis, formal jurisprudence, hermeneutics, hermeneutics, methods of analysis and synthesis. In the course of carrying out the set tasks, the following research methods were used: Legal regulation of the ratio of criminal and administrative responsibility for combating crimes in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors was studied using formal logical methods. In order to distinguish and analyze legal regulations on the ratio of criminal and administrative responsibility for combating crimes in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors, the system structural method was used; with the help of comparative legal method With the help of comparative legal methods, the ratio of criminal and administrative responsibility for combating crimes in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors was analyzed, which is worth noting. Results: It was proposed that the illegal manufacture, production, purchase, storage, and transfer of small quantities of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances not intended for illegal manufacture, production, purchase, storage, and transfer of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances should remain as an administrative offense. Instead of strengthening repressive measures against users of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, preventive activities against users of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and risk groups should be improved to increase their effectiveness in combating drug addiction and drug crimes by weakening the factors of drug addiction. Conclusion: It has been established that the resources of law enforcement agencies in crime prevention activities are not unlimited. The increase in the number of recorded crimes and criminal cases prosecuted and sent to court under Article 307 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine comes at the expense of a decrease in the number of similar indicators under Article 309 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to criminalize the illegal manufacture, production, acquisition, and storage of narcotic or psychotropic drugs, law enforcement agencies need to increase the number of personnel and organizational and material resources to conduct pretrial investigations in the form of investigations, compared to the resources required for administrative procedures. For example, the cost to the state and society of investigating the fact that up to 5 grams of marijuana or 0.5 grams of opium extract was obtained, stored, or transported by a person mentally or physically dependent on these substances would increase disproportionately to the possible positive effects in the form of general drug addiction prevention. There is no certainty that the increased costs of combating drug and psychotropic drug users and small-scale dealers will not run at the expense of resource savings and other socially beneficial objectives to combat the more socially dangerous manifestations of drug crime.

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Yudina, Y. V. .
    Propolis oil extract: qualitative and quantitative aspects [Електронний ресурс] = Масляний екстракт прополісу: якісні та кількісні аспекти / Y. V. Yudina, I. M. Hrubnyk, L. M. Maloshtan, D. L. Velikiy, I. G. Ohanesian, N. Yu. Bevz, O. V. Artushenko // Journal of Chemistry and Technologies. - 2023. - Vol. 31, No. 2. - Р. 309-317. - References : p. 316-317 . - ISSN 2663-2934

УДК	615.324:615.072:543:42.061

РУБ DOI: 10.15421/jchemtech.v31i2.275366

Аннотация: In this work, we studied the extraction of propolis with oils. For the experiment, we used propolis samples collected in different regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Kyiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and determined their compliance with DSTU 4662:2006 "Propolis". All the samples we collected met the requirements of this standard, and a combined batch of propolis was used to obtain oil extracts. The most common vegetable oils (corn, sunflower, and olive oils) were chosen as extragents, and their quality was confirmed. The technological approach to obtaining oil extracts was based on the data of previous studies; the extraction was carried out at 60C and constant stirring for 1 hour. The obtained oil extracts of propolis were evaluated by appearance, acid and peroxide numbers, density, identification and quantification of phenolic substances. Presence of substances of phenolic and flavonoid structure was confirmed by specific reactions. As a result of the quantitative determination of the TPC in the obtained extracts it was established that the total phenolic content (TPC) in the studied oil extracts is about 4.95±0.15 %, which corresponds to the quantitative content of these biologically active substances in the propolis substance (not less than 25.0 %).
У даній роботі ми вивчали екстракцію прополісу оліями. Для експерименту використовували зразки прополісу, зібрані в різних регіонах України (Харківська, Сумська, Полтавська, Київська, Дніпропетровська області) та визначали їх відповідність ДСТУ 4662:2006 «Прополіс». Усі відібрані зразки відповідали вимогам цього стандарту, а для отримання олійних екстрактів використовували комбіновану партію прополісу. Екстрагентами були обрані найпоширеніші рослинні олії (кукурудзяна, соняшникова, оливкова), якість яких була підтверджена. Технологічний підхід до отримання олійних екстрактів базувався на даних попередніх досліджень; екстракцію проводили за 60 °C і постійному перемішуванні протягом 1 години. Отримані масляні екстракти прополісу оцінювали за зовнішнім виглядом, кислотним і перекисним числами, густиною, ідентифікацією та кількісним визначенням фенольних речовин. Наявність речовин фенольного та флавоноїдного складу підтверджено специфічними реакціями. У результаті кількісного визначення загалього вмісту фенольних сполук (ТРС) в отриманих екстрактах встановлено, що ТРС в досліджуваних олійних екстрактах становить близько 4.95±0.15 %, що відповідає кількісному вмісту цих біологічно активних речовин у субстанції прополісу (не менше, ніж 25.0 %).

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Yaroshenko, O. .
    Protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises by international humanitarian law (on the example of the war in Ukraine) [Електронний ресурс] / O. Yaroshenko, N. Melnychuk, O. Moskalenko, R. Prokopiev, Y. Yaryhina // University of Western Australia Law Review. - 2024. - Vol. 51, Iss. 1. - P. 99-115. - References : p. 112-115. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав працівників промислових підприємств міжнародним гуманітарним правом (на прикладі війни в Україні)

УДК	349.2:341.231.14]:341.3

Аннотация: The relevance of the paper is due to the increased social importance of the proper level of protection of human labour rights during armed conflicts. The purpose of the research is to assess the state of protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises both from the viewpoint of international and national legislation in the conditions of a full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. The research was conducted using qualitative analysis, formal-legal, logical-legal, system-functional methods, as well as the method of interpreting legal norms (method of legal hermeneutics). Currently, a national mechanism for regulating the rights of workers of industrial enterprises is operating in Ukraine during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine within the framework of amendments introduced after February 24, 2022, regarding certain provisions of The Labour Code of Ukraine, as well as the adopted Law of Ukraine No. 2136-IX "On the organization of labour relations in the conditions of martial law". For the first time, the authors proposed to understand the protection of the rights of individuals by international humanitarian law in a broad and narrow sense, and the meaning of such approaches was revealed. The publication developed recommendations for the protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises in the conditions of armed conflicts, which are important for the development of regulations, which indicates the practical significance of the paper.

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Yaroshenko, O. .
    Protection of the Rights of Workers of Industrial Enterprises by International Humanitarian Law (on the Example of the War in Ukraine) [Електронний ресурс] / O. Yaroshenko, N. Melnychuk, O. Moskalenko, R. Prokopiev, Y. Yaryhina // Comparative Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 29. - P. 73-96. - [2 статті з однією назвою, опубліковані в різних виданнях]
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав працівників промислових підприємств міжнародним гуманітарним правом (на прикладі війни в Україні)

УДК	349.2:341.231.14]:341.3

РУБ DOI: 10.12775/CLR.2023.003

Аннотация: The purpose of the research is to assess the state of protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises from the viewpoint of both international and national legislation in the conditions of a full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. The research was conducted using qualitative analysis, formal-legal, logical-legal, system-functional methods, as well as the method of interpreting legal norms (method of legal hermeneutics). The paper states the insufficient effectiveness of the norms of modern international humanitarian law regarding the protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The paper describes the general and special regime of regulation of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. For the first time, the authors proposed to understand the protection of the rights of individuals by international humanitarian law in both a broad and a narrow sense, and the meaning of such approaches was revealed. The publication developed recommendations for the protection of the rights of workers of industrial enterprises in the conditions of armed conflicts, recommendations which are important for the development of regulations, which indicates the practical significance of the paper.

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Yaroshenko, O. .
    Protection of Athletes' Rights in International Sports Organizations [Електронний ресурс] / O. Yaroshenko, T. Kaganovska, V. Sheverdina, A. Sliusar, O. Rozhnov // Statute Law Review. - 2024. - Vol. 45, iss. 2, Art. n-r: hmae041. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmae041 . - August 2024. - ISSN 0144-3593. - ISSN 1464-3863
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав спортсменів у міжнародних спортивних організаціях

УДК

349.2:796

РУБ DOI: 10.1093/slr/hmae041

Аннотация: The protection of athletes’ rights in international sports organizations is important and relevant in the modern world. This concerns numerous aspects, including the protection of athletes’ dignity, physical and psychological health, equality and non-discrimination, fair competition, transparency and accountability in the management of sports organizations, and the promotion of sport itself. These aspects, as well as the role of sport in society, the development of sport and its impact on other areas of life, make the study of athletes’ rights protection an essential task that helps to shape a fair and ethical sporting environment in the modern world. In this article, the authors reviewed various aspects of athletes’ rights protection in international sports organizations, analyzed their history and development, studied international standards and documents regulating this issue, and considered specific athletes’ rights, including through the analysis of practical cases. They also examined the challenges and problems faced by athletes and proposed measures to improve the situation and strengthen the protection of their rights. This article aims to emphasize the importance of ensuring the rights of athletes as a prerequisite for the stable and fair development of modern sport, as well as a necessary component of the global sports community.

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Yaroshenko, O. .
    A comparative analysis of forced migrants’ rights abroad and in Ukraine and control over their observance under conditions of martial law [Електронний ресурс] = Primerjalna analiza pravic prisilnih migrantov v tujini in v Ukrajini ter nadzor nad njihovim spoštovanjem v pogojih vojnega stanja / O. Yaroshenko, V. Haraschuk, O. Moskalenko, G. Yakovleva, V. Svitlychnyi // Dve Domovini. - 2024. - Vol. 59. - P. 63-80. - References : p. 76-79. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.05
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльний аналіз прав вимушених переселенців за кордоном і в Україні та контроль за їх дотриманням в умовах воєнного стану

УДК	349.3:342.72/.73-054.73](477+4)

Аннотация: The scientific work aims to determine which rights are provided for forcibly resettled persons in Ukraine and other European countries, identifying common and distinctive features. This study uses various research methods to assess the situation of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, including their legal status, regional distribution, and rights under special conditions. It also investigates Ukrainian forced migrants’ main destinations, living conditions, rights to education and employment, and Ukrainian and host countries’ social policies on financial aid and housing.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    The role of lobbying and corrupt practices in shaping labor standards: Issues and solutions [Електронний ресурс] = El papel del cabildeo y las prácticas corruptas en la configuración de los estándares laborales: Problemas y soluciones / O. M. Yaroshenko, Y. O. Kostohryz, V. V. Shekhovtsov, H. V. Pavlichenko, S. O. Mykytiuk // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Vol. 2024, num. 39, 2nd quarter. - P. 201-212. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Роль лобізму та корупції у формуванні стандартів праці: проблеми та шляхи вирішення

УДК

349.2

Аннотация: The importance of researching this issue is extremely high, especially in the conditions of the modern global environment, where there is an increase in competition and rapid changes in economic and labor relations. Uneven distribution of resources and insufficient protection of workers’ rights can lead to an increase in social inequality, which will negatively affect the stability and development of society as a whole. Corrupt practices can undermine the adoption of standards at all stages, from development to implementation and monitoring. It is quite obvious that the relevance of the study of this topic is at its peak, since modern realities require constant improvement of the system of labor relations and standards. Emphasising the relevance of this research is due not only to current trends in the global economy and labor relations, but also to the fact that its results can contribute to the solution of current problems faced by modern society. Thus, it is important to solve not only the issue of implementation and compliance with work standards, but also their formation taking into account the interests of all interested parties. This article will be useful to a wide range of readers interested in issues of labor law, economics, social justice and the fight against corruption.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    The impact of tax deductions on social security systems and the effectiveness of social protection mechanisms [Електронний ресурс] = El impacto de las deducciones fiscales en los sistemas de Seguridad Social y la efectividad de los mecanismos de protección social / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. V. Moskalenko,, G. A. Yakovleva, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, O. Ye. Demenko // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Vol. 2024, num. 39. - P. 179-193. - [DOI відсутній] . - ISSN 2386-7191
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив податкових відрахувань на системи соціального забезпечення та ефективність механізмів соціального захисту

УДК

347.73:336.22

336.228

Аннотация: The impact of tax deductions on social security systems and the effectiveness of social protection mechanisms is a topical issue that requires in-depth analysis and research. Modern society is undergoing a number of significant changes, including demographic, economic and cultural transformations. These changes call into question the sustainability and effectiveness of social safety nets, making it important to consider how tax deductions affect these systems. Social safety nets are important components of a society that provide a minimum level of well-being and support for citizens. These systems are funded through taxes and contributions, and the effectiveness of this funding determines how well they can perform their functions. Taxes and contributions affect social protection systems through the amount of financial resources available for expenditures, as well as through the structure of these contributions. The sustainability and ability of social protection systems to deliver social justice also depend on tax policies. This article examines important aspects of the relationship between tax contributions and social security. It explores different models and examples from different countries, and considers the challenges and benefits of different approaches. The study of this issue is important in the context of finding ways to improve social security systems and adapt to modern challenges

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social security for internally displaced persons: Laws and practice [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. O. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, K. H. Shapovalova, M. O. Danylov // Local Development and Society. - 2025. - Vol. 6, iss. 1. - P. 132-146. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2024.2318579. - [Публ. переіндексована зі зміною року видання з 2024 на 2025 р.] . - [Published online: 18 Feb 2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальне забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб: Закони та практика

УДК	349.3-054.73

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social protection strategies in relations between Ukraine and the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. I. Demenko, O. V. Moskalenko, A. M. Sliusar, N. M. Vapnyarchuk // Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution. - 2024. - Vol. 6, Iss. 11. - P. 211-232. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v6.i11.ART13.UKR . - ISSN 2596-3201
   Перевод заглавия: Стратегії соціального захисту у відносинах між Україною та Європейським Союзом

УДК

349.22

364

341.171(4-6ЄС)

Аннотация: In today’s world, social protection is becoming an increasingly important topic that combines economic, political, and social aspects. Regardless of the level of development of a country, people are constantly looking for ways to ensure their well-being and protect themselves from negative influences. Social protection strategies are of particular importance in relations between Ukraine and the European Union. Ukraine, as a sovereign state, monitors the needs of its population and tries to adapt its social system to European standards. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and prospects for the development of social protection strategies in Ukraine in the context of cooperation with the European Union to identify possible areas for improving the social sphere and ensuring a high level of social protection for the Ukrainian population. The study uses a variety of methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal, dialectical, and others. Considering cooperation with the European Union helps to solve socioeconomic problems and ensure a high level of social protection.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social Protection of Internally Displaced Persons: Problematic Issues of Practical Implementation and Solutions [Електронний ресурс] = Protección Social de Personas Desplazadas Internamente: Problemas en la Implementación Práctica y Soluciones / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. O. Konopeltseva, I. A. Vetukhova, T. V. Koliesnik, M. M. Klemparskyi // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Núm. 37. - P. 157-167. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальний захист внутрішньо переміщених осіб: проблемні питання практичної реалізації та вирішення

УДК	349.3:364-054.73

Аннотация: In recent decades, the world community has paid considerable attention to the task of ensuring the protection of persons who, due to violent conflicts, massive violations of human rights, or other unpredictable and tragic events, are forced to leave their homes against their will. In 2014, Ukraine faced such an extraordinary problem. The war in eastern Ukraine and the occupation and annexation of Crimea by Russia led to the fact that many people were forced to leave their homes and move to safer places in the country or to other states. As a result of such internal migration activity, Ukraine entered the top ten countries in terms of the number of internally displaced persons. Russia’s open military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 caused a new surge in the mass internal displacement of the population. That is why there is an urgent need to study the issue of social protection of internally displaced persons and the problematic aspects arising in this area. The purpose of the article is to identify problems that arise when ensuring the rights of internally displaced persons and to develop ways to solve them. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special scientific methods, such as system-structural, structural-functional, analysis and synthesis, comparative, and formal-legal.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Peculiarities of Labour Rights Protection in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova, R. Ye. Prokopiev, I. P. Zhygalkin, O. A. Yakovlyev // Bratislava Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 7, No. 2. - P. 185-198. - References : p. 197-198. - [Автор Жигалкін І. П. не працює з 01.09.2021 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості захисту трудових прав у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини

УДК	349.2:[341.645:341.231.14](4)

РУБ DOI: 10.46282/blr.2023.7.2.347

Аннотация: The practice of defence of labour disputes is quite dynamic. That is why the analysis of labour rights protection in the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is quite relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the protection of labour rights; to analyse the ECtHR's interpretation of the concept of forced labour and the right to form trade unions; to summarise the problematic issues of the ECtHR's case law in the field of labour rights protection and ways to resolve them. The methodological basis of the study is general and special methods and techniques of cognition. The article substantiates that one cannot complain directly to the ECtHR about deprivation of the opportunity to work, denial of access to the workplace, or refusal to hire. The European Convention explicitly states only 2 rights: the right to form and join trade unions and the prohibition of forced and compulsory labour. The author explains the concepts of forced labour and the right to form trade unions and outlines the problematic issues of the European Court of Human Rights case law in the field of labour rights protection and ways to resolve them.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Payment for Non-Standard Forms of Labor and their Impact on the Economy and Social Status of Employees [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. O. Melnychuk, I. P. Zhygalkin, O. Ye. Demenko // Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields. - 2023. - Vol. 14, No. 2. - P. 233-245. - References : p. 244-245
   Перевод заглавия: Оплата нестандартних форм праці та їх вплив на економіку та соціальний статус працівників

УДК	349.23:331.2

РУБ DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).04

Аннотация: Today in the context of the formation of a new historical phase of social development of civilization-post-industrial society-there is a de-standardization of employment, i.e. the spread of flexible and variable forms of employment, which are called non-standard. It is the modification of traditional and the emergence of completely new forms of employment that actively influence the main parameters of the labor market (demand, supply, labor price, etc.). Therefore, today, personnel leasing, outsourcing, outstaffing, remote employment, non-standard working hours, etc. can be considered fundamental innovations in the field of employment. The following methods were used during the study: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, dialectical approach, analytical thinking, abstraction, and generalization. The purpose of the study is to define the essence of precarious forms of labor, their impact on the economy and social protection of the employee, advantages, and disadvantages. Also, to investigate problematic theoretical and practical issues related to the right to remuneration in Ukraine in the context of precarious employment, in particular, to summarize the main directions of reforming legal regulation in this area.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Non-fixed working hours in the context of globalisation: the impact of international trends on Ukrainian legislation and employers' practices [Електронний ресурс] = Horários de trabalho não fixos no contexto da globalização: o impacto das tendências internacionais na legislação ucraniana e nas práticas dos empregadores / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. H. Sereda, V. M. Harashchuk, L. V. Mohilevskyi, A. M. Yushko // Revista Juridica Portucalense. - 2024. - Iss. 35. - P. 238-260. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-12 . - ISSN 2183-5705
   Перевод заглавия: Нефіксований робочий час в умовах глобалізації: вплив міжнародних тенденцій на національне законодавство та практику роботодавців

УДК	349.24:331.3

Аннотация: Globalisation and information technology are having an active impact on various spheres of society, from the economic sphere to labour relations. The direct impact on the labour sphere can be seen in the change in trends in the definition of working hours, as today there are more opportunities for compromise between employees and employers on setting working hours and agreeing on the possibility of non-fixed working hours. This has resulted in flexible working arrangements. This is what makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to identify the benefits of non-fixed working hours and to analyse the challenges faced by participants in labour relations when establishing flexible working hours in the context of globalisation. It is important to study global patterns and trends in the introduction of flexible working hours at the international level, taking into account international regulations. It is also advisable to assess the impact of international recommendations on the formation of national labour legislation in the framework of non-fixed working hours. In order to achieve this purpose, a number of methods of scientific knowledge were used, such as systematic analysis, synthesis, formal legal method, dialectical method and method of analysis of regulatory documents. The findings will serve as a basis for further research in this area and will contribute to the development of recommendations for adapting the current legislation to the realities of today, the rapid development of information technology and globalisation.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Modern trends in labor law: a comparative analysis of the EU and Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. V. Karaulna, V. M. Sokolov, M. I. Zubrytskyy // International Journal of Legal Information. - 2023. - Vol. 51, iss. 2. - P. 138-149
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасні тенденції трудового права: порівняльний аналіз ЄС та України

УДК	349.2(477+4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jli.2023.28

Аннотация: The norms of labor law that regulate the relevant relationship between the employee and the employer are constantly evolving under the influence of various factors, including society and the State. Labor law trends have become especially prominent over the past several years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdown restrictions have dealt a serious blow to the labor field and have required urgent action from both companies and governments. In view of this, a number of relevant subtopics have been formed in labor relations, the study of which is of interest to the entire scientific community. The purpose of the research paper is to study the main trends that have emerged in modern labor law and their impact on the formation of the labor legislation system in Ukraine and the European Union (EU) from a comparative perspective. The article analyzes the main directions that the authors have identified as especially relevant in the development of labor relations and the legal regulation of such issues. Considering that some trends have arisen spontaneously under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many States were not ready for them, we have analyzed how the legislator settled such issues. The laws of Ukraine, the EU, and individual EU member States are examined here in a comparative perspective to draw upon and understand a complete picture of the modern development of labor relations in Europe and to identify the most beneficial approaches to regulating topical issues of labor law. The information obtained as a result of the study can be used to improve Ukraine’s national legislation, bring it in line with European standards, further study the issue of the modern development of labor relations, and teach and develop methodological support for educational disciplines related to labor law and social security law.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Models of Social Protection for Workers in the Gig Economy: Legal Challenges and Prospects [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. S. Tkachenko, D. A. Puntus, G. A. Yakovleva, O. O. Konopeltseva // Science of Law. - 2024. - Vol. 2024, no. 3. - P. 1-7. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.55284/sol.v2024i3.139. - [Припинена індексація в Scopus 14.06.2025] . - Early Access: NOV 2024
   Перевод заглавия: Моделі соціального захисту працівників гіг-економіки: правові виклики та перспективи

УДК

349.3

Аннотация: The article aims to analyze the social protection mechanisms for employees in the gig economy, find the gaps in the legislation, and suggest innovative solutions to fulfill them. Using a thorough mixed-methods approach, the paper examines the social protection models for gig economy workers through literature research, case study analysis, comparison methods, analysis, and synthesis. The gig economy is a segment of the labor market that is defined by freelance or short-term contracts, according to the article. Employees in the gig economy lack access to health insurance, unemployment insurance, and pensions, according to the report, underscoring the pressing need to close these social security gaps. It also recommends the implementation of a portable benefits system, which enables employees to maintain their social benefits irrespective of the number of employers or projects they switch, a crucial aspect for gig workers. This paper concludes with the importance of expanding access to unemployment insurance, inclusive pension programs, and training programs as tools to address the financial instability of employees. By offering suggestions on how to reconsider social protection laws in order to better meet the requirements of workers in the gig economy, the article adds to the conversation on the social dimensions of the gig economy. This study not only contributes to the academic understanding of the dynamics of the gig economy but also provides actionable recommendations for stakeholders involved in labor market reforms.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Legal status of the self-employed person in the field of social protection in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, Y. Y. Ivchuk, L. J. Maliuha, O. S. Nesterovych, O. Ye. Lutsenko // International Journal of Discrimination and the Law. - 2024. - Vol. 24, iss. 3. - P. 217-233. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13582291241264181 . - [Ранній доступ / Early Access: July 22, 2024]. - ISSN 1358-2291
   Перевод заглавия: Правовий статус самозайнятої особи у сфері соціального захисту в Україні

УДК	349.2:349.3:331.102.12

Аннотация: Due to the existence of many scientific studies and various statements regarding the legal status of the self-employed person and their legal status in the field of social protection. It is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of important aspects of this issue. Especially in times of war, when the unemployment rate is steadily increasing and self-employed persons are increasing their value to the state. This is the reason for the relevance of the study. The purpose of this research is: to determine the legal status of the self-employed person in the field of social protection in Ukraine; to analyze the characteristics of legal regulation applicable to the self-employed; to process data on the basic principles of social security for the self-employed. Important steps are also to analyse the most significant problems faced by self-employed persons in the field of social protection and to discuss possible solutions.

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