( U=614 )

ББК Р11(4УКР)

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Science is constantly being developed which leads to both positive and negative changes in public health and the environment. One of the results of scientific progress is introduction of food based on genetically modified organisms whose effects on human health, to date, remain scantily studied and are ambiguous. The aim: to determine how human health can be influenced by food production based on genetically modified organisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: international acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Genetically modified organisms are specific human-made organisms being a result of using modern biotechnology techniques. They have both positive and negative effects on human health and the environment. The main disadvantage is not sufficient study of them in various spheres of public life.

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Kraіnуk, H. S..
Problems of transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials and directions of their solution in Ukraine [Текст] / H. S. Kraіnуk, S. M. Pороva, E. V. Vakulovych // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 3, Issue: 3. - P. 457-461
Перевод заглавия: Проблемы трансплантации органов человека и других анатомических материалов и направления их решения в Украине

УДК

ББК Р + Х811.4 + Ю665 + Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The focus of the work is the importance of transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials as the method of treating and a way of saving people's lives and it also attaches particular importance to solving issues of transplantations in Ukraine. The aim: To find out the problems of human organ transplantation and other anatomical materials and determine the directions of their solutions in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The assessment and analysis of domestic and foreign experience has been developed. In addition, data collected from Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific research by scientists are used in the work. RESULTS: Review and conclusions: Investigating the legislation of Ukraine in the part of transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials, conclusions were made on the necessity of its improvement, in particular, Article 16 of the Law of Ukraine On the application of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person dated by May 17, 2018, is proposed to be worded as follows: Any adult may give written consent or disagreement to become a donor of anatomical materials in case of his death. In the absence of such a statement of disagreement with the transplantation of his organs or other anatomical materials, consent of relatives or others is not required. In this case, the deceased person is deemed to have given consent to the transplantation of his organs or other anatomical materials. It is proposed to make changes and significant additions to Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine On the application of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person of May 17, 2018 regarding the creation of the Unified State Register of persons in need of transplantation, as well as to consolidate the procedure for its administration. In the context of urgent transformations, the necessity to significantly increase state funding for the provision of medical services, raise the awareness and informality of citizens about transplantation, as well as to change their misconceptions about this issue are sometimes put forward.

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Shulzhenko, N. V..
Legal bases for improving legislation on the transplantation of human anatomical materials [Текст] / N. V. Shulzhenko [Авторство не підтверджено 07.06.2021 р.] // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 4. - P. 707-710
Перевод заглавия: Правовые основы совершенствования законодательства о трансплантации человеческих анатомических материалов

УДК

ББК Р + Х811.4 + Ю665 + Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: From January 1, 2019, the Law of Ukraine "On application of the transplantation of anatomical materials to a human being" dated May 17, 2018, № 2427-VIII (hereinafter referred to as Law № 2427), which defined a new system of legal relationship in the field of transplantation and related activities. Simultaneously the validity of the Law of Ukraine "On transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials to a human being" adopted in July 16, 1999. № 1007-XIV was canceled. The development of medical science overlooks the prospect of humanity's salvation from many incurable diseases. One of the directions of medical advancing is the development of transplantation, which is special method of treatment that involves the transplantation of anatomical human material from a donor to a recipient and a focuses on the restoration of human health. Admitting the fact that life or health can be saved for hundreds of thousands of people with its' usage today and the need for it is growing relentlessly. Therefore, research and improvement of legislation on the transplantation of human anatomical materials is well-grounded and timely. The aim: To establish and specify the problematic issues of legal regulation that arise in the transplantation of human anatomical materials sphere. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: During the study, international acts, national legislation and Conclusions of scientists were used. The article is based on dialectical, legal comparative, systemic, historical and complex methods of research. RESULTS: Review: In this paper the main problems of legal regulation of transplantation of human anatomical materials according to the Ukrainian legislation are analyzed and specific suggestions for their solution are proposed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The solution to this problem is to create a legislative framework and provide an effective and effective mechanism for regulating and implementing transplantation of human anatomical materials.

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Gornostay, A. .
Medical error and liability for it in some post-soviet countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine) [Текст] / A. Gornostay, A. Ivantsova, T. Mykhailichenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:5 cz 1. - P. 877-882
Перевод заглавия: Медицинская ошибка и ответственность за нее в некоторых постсоветских странах (Беларусь, Казахстан, Молдова, Украина)

УДК

ББК Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Infliction of harm to life and health due to medical errors is common for the whole world and post-Soviet countries, in particular. The problem of these errors is one of the most important in medical law, although there is no unified concept of it. A small number of sentences in cases of criminal negligence of medical professionals indicates a high latency and often unprovability of this crime in a number of post-Soviet countries. The aim: To disclose the objective and subjective prerequisites of a medical error, reasons for its occurrence, to establish the grounds for criminal liability of medical professionals in case they commit an error and to examine the judicial practice in this regard. Also, to define the concept and types of circumstances exempting criminal liability and their impact on criminal liability issues concerning medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study is based on the Belarusian, Kazakh, Moldavian and Ukrainian statutory acts as well as international acts, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court judgments. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive have been used in the paper. RESULTS: Review: On the basis of the study, it has been established that there is no unified concept of a medical error, medical personnel are fairly brought to criminal liability only if they commit an unjustifiable error in the presence of all the mandatory elements of a crime provided for in the relevant article of the Criminal Code. At the same time, it is extremely difficult to prove existence of such an error. Besides, at the state levels, causes and mechanisms of occurring errors have not been revealed, they are not even discussed, which makes it impossible to outline measures to prevent them or reduce their frequency and degree of danger. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The struggle against medical errors should encompass a number of such activities as standardization of clinical treatment protocols, further education of medical professionals and lawyers in regard to patient safety, thorough investigation of each incident in order to exclude a justifiable error or circumstances exempting criminal liability. Equitable, severe and uncompromising punishments for perpetrators should be an effective means preventing commission of crimes in medicine.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Shevchuk, O.
Realization of the human right to palliative care in Ukraine: problems and legal issues (review) [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, V. Trofymenko, V. Martynovskyi, G. Goncharenko, D. Zatenatskyi // Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Issue: 289. - P. 168-173
Перевод заглавия: Реализация права человека на паллиативный уход в Украине: проблемы и правовые вопросы (обзор)

УДК

ББК Р + Х621.154 + Х811.4 + Х916.7 + Ю665

Аннотация: The aim of the study is to analyze individual legal problems of the implementation of the human right to palliative care. To achieve this goal, statistical data on the number of palliative patients, their access to medical services were analyzed. The absence of reasons for limiting the patient's right to receive palliative care, as such a right is a fundamental human right, is substantiated. An analysis of the understanding of the legal construction of "palliative care" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents was carried out. It was revealed that the terms "hospice care", "end-of-life-care", "respite care" are components of a precise definition - "palliative care". Two groups of subjects that ensure the human right to this type of medical care are identified, their powers are indicated. In the course of the research it was established that palliative patients, more often than other patients, need medical care, including children. This category of patients faces the following problems: incomplete providing of high-quality free medical palliative care; insufficient number of palliative and hospice departments for such patients; palliative care does not meet international standards (logistical support for palliative departments, there are no specialists of a multidisciplinary team); there is no special training for medical personnel working with incurable patients; painkillers (non-narcotic and narcotic) drugs for relieving pain syndrome of such patients are not provided in full volume; there is no cooperation of state authorities in the field of palliative care with public and charitable organizations; palliative patients do not have access to free legal services (pensions, inheritance).

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Shevchuk, O.
Implementation of drug addicts right to health protection (separate aspects) [Текст] / O. M. Shevchuk, O. Rzhevska, O. Korop, L. Pyliuha // Georgian medical news. - 2018. - Issue: 276. - P. 166-172
Перевод заглавия: Осуществление права наркомана на защиту здоровья (отдельные аспекты)

УДК

ББК Р

Аннотация: The purpose of the research is to analyze specific problems of the realization of the right to protect the health of people who take narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. To achieve this goal, statistics have been analyzed on the number of people using narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (including drug-addicted children) placed on medical records and the number of their applications for medical care. It has been found out that people in this category often face a denial of medical care that causes extremely strong physical and mental suffering. The analysis of the understanding of the legal design of the right to health care in the scientific literature, national legislation and international legal documents was made. State institutions and local authorities providing the right to health care of people taking narcotic or psychotropic drugs are singled out. The absence of grounds for restricting the right to protect the health of people who take narcotic or psychotropic drugs who are not registered is justified. In the course of the research, it was found out that people who take narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances are more likely than other patients to need medical assistance and, when requesting the right to health care, face a number of problems that require immediate solution: incomplete provision of quality free medical care; unimplementation of rehabilitation programs for such categories of patients; the lack of the right of children who take narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances to make their own decisions at the age of 14 and apply to public health institutions for the treatment of drug addiction; violations of the continuity of SMT programs and their absence in penal institutions for drug dependent people. It was proposed to introduce a number of changes in the relevant normative legal acts.

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Komarova, T. V..
The patentability of biotechnological inventions in the EU: an impact on therapeutic practice [Текст] / T. V. Komarova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:8. - P. 1747-1751
Перевод заглавия: Патентоспособность биотехнологических изобретений в ЕС: влияние на терапевтическую практику

УДК

351.773

ББК Х623.211.84 + Р

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the spheres in which it is forbidden to patent the results of medical researches and as a consequence there is no legal protection of biotechnological inventions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research material is a modern European regulatory framework that establishes the basic principles for patentability of biotechnological inventions. The methods of information retrieval, analysis, systematization, and generalization were used in this article. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The Court of Justice has categorically stated that inventions that use human embryonic cells cannot be used for industrial or commercial purposes and therefore cannot be patented. In connection with this prohibition, the Court of Justice provided a unified definition of "embryo" and determined that it could be considered a dividing human egg, but only if it had a real ability to develop into a human. That is, the determining factor is not the beginning of the process of cell proliferation, but their real ability to become human. These decisions have become crucial for the development of research and the use of their results in therapeutic activities in the EU.

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Shevchuk, O. .
Legal Support of the Patient's Right to Innovation in Health [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, O. Lysodyed, I. Borysenko, O. Bululukov, O. Babaieva // European journal of sustainable development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue: 4. - P. 337-350
Перевод заглавия: Правовое обеспечение права пациента на инновации в области здравоохранения

УДК

351.778

ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n4p337

Аннотация: The article discusses certain aspects of legal regulation of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare sector. The subject of the study is the legislative acts on human rights in healthcare field, forms and types of human rights and directions for their implementation. Attention is focused on such types of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field: (1) right to biomedical experiments; (2) right to reproductive technology; (3) right to donation; (4) right to transplant organs and anatomical materials; (5) right to therapeutic cloning; (6) right to change gender; (7) right to virtual reality. Essence of "innovation in medicine" is revealed, classification of human rights is given. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of implementation of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare field. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to elucidate the legal aspects of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare sector. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term "patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field" was established, their varieties were characterized. Introduction of effective innovative models in health sector in context of patient rights will improve the availability and quality of provision of medical services to the population. It has been established that an important element in the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare sector is the regulatory framework, which must comply with international standards.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Pashkov, V. M..
Challenges of classification of stand-alone software as a medical device [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, O. S. Soloviov, Ye. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 2. - P. 327-333
Перевод заглавия: Проблемы классификации автономного программного обеспечения как медицинское устройство

УДК

Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA, Ukraine regulation acts, scientific research, and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere, this paper provides a guide to understanding the essence of classification of stand-alone software with medical purpose and specifics of its regulation. This research is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive methods.

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10.

Razmetaeva, Y. S..
Abortion, human rights and medical advances in digital age [Текст] / Y. S. Razmetaeva, O. O. Sydorenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 1. - P. 132-136
Перевод заглавия: Аборт, права людини та медичні досягнення в цифровому возрасте

УДК

618

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/wlek202101126 + PubMed: 33851603

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article analyzes the impact of abortion on human rights and women's health in the light of medical and technological advances of the digital age. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methods of research were dialectic approach and general analysis of normative and scientific sources, analysis of the results of studies of women's mental health after abortions, analysis of judicial practice, especially decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the results of author's own empirical studies, the formal legal method, the comparative legal method and the historical method. It has been established that there is no strong evidence that abortion negatively affects a woman's mental health, including no evidence that the emotional consequences aredeeply personal, or are rather the result of societal pressure. Arguments were refuted about extending the protection of human rights regarding abortion to unborn children and their fathers. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The article emphasizes that the ethical burden on medical workers, especially in jurisdictions that require the approval of a doctor to legally terminate a pregnancy,increases significantly due to information flows and community expectations dictated by new medical advances.

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11.

Holubnycha, L. .
Health Saving Technology at Foreign Language Lessons with University Students [Текст] / L. Holubnycha, S. Miasoiedova, K. Nesterenko // Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 6. - P. 1709-1718. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 10.06.2019
Перевод заглавия: Технологии сохранения здоровья на уроках иностранного языка с участием студентов университетов

УДК

ББК Р

Аннотация: The article deals with the technology of saving and improving,students' health, which was developed in order to promote healthy lifestyle in universities. The paper describes an experiment on the introduction of the authors' technology. The experiment has been held in Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to confirm and to verify experimentally the effectiveness of the authors' health saving technology at foreign language lessons with students of higher educational institutions. The technology consists of three stages: teachers-focused preparation star (preparation of teachers for conducting health saving activity at their lessons), students-focused motivation stage (providing students with some knowledge about the basics of human health and promoting healthy lifestyle in student environment), activity implementation stage (purposeful systematic work directed at saving and improving the students' health). The results of the experiment were compared by several indicators of Life Quality Index such as: Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Food Diet and Water Intake, Emotional Health, and Activity Level. Methods of mathematical statistics helped to prove the efficiency of the authors,health serving technology at foreign language lessons with university students. Thus the technology can be used by other teachers in higher school.

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12.

Borysov, V. I..
COVID-19 pandemic consequences: classification issues [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, M. G. Kolodyazhny , D. P. Yevtieieva // Wiadomosci lekarski. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11 , cz. 2. - P. 2966-2971
Перевод заглавия: Наслідки пандемії COVID-19: питання класифікації

УДК

614.2

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111218 + PMID: 35029564

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13.

Гринько, Л. П.
Медицинский туризм в Украине: состояние, проблемы и перспективы [Текст] = Medical tourism in Ukraine: state, problems and prospects / Л. П. Гринько, В. Н. Балюк, К. В. Кацюба, Н. В. Коробцова, В. В. Негребецкий, Ю. И. Остапенко // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 322. - P. 184-188

УДК

РУБ PMID: 35134785

Аннотация: Global processes touch on and affect of various spheres and braGlobal processes touch on and affect of various spheres and branches of human activity, including the health sector. Open borders facilitate the migration of people around the world. One of the goals of such migration is to obtain medical services. According to the World Health Organization, by 2022, the health and tourism sectors will jointly become one of the world's significant industries, which also will be facilitated by the global tendency of aging of the world's population. In recent years, medical tourism accounts for about 2% of world GDP. Development of the sphere of medical services gives rise to the practical need for the legal consolidation of the institution of medical tourism. Due to the fact that the number of people who want to combine rest and treatment is growing rapidly, this situation leads to the consideration of a fairly new sphere in the healthcare industry as medical tourism. The purpose of the study is to analyse the development of medical tourism in Ukraine, identify its problematic theoretical and practical aspects both in the tourist sphere of Ukraine and in the healthcare sector, as well as to search for scientifically-based ways to improve the regulatory and legal mechanism that regulates the activities of medical tourism in Ukraine. To achieve this goal have been investigated the medico-legal nature of medical tourism in Ukraine, an analysis of its implementation in the field of international medical tourism, the mechanisms of its implementation. In Ukraine, have been created public organizations to develop medical tourism as one of the most promising areas of health care, aimed at interacting with Ukrainian and international public and charitable organizations. At the same time, it should be noted that at the initial stage medical tourism needs both legal regulation and state financial support. It is necessary to highlight the subjects of such activities at the legislative level, paying special attention to medical providers, the mechanism of influence on them by the state, their functional responsibilities, which can be organization and support of the patient during travel, the search for clinics and the conclusion of contracts with them for the provision of medical services, conclusion of contracts for the provision of services for transportation, accommodation, insurance. Attracting investors and government funding will allow the restoration of unique medical resorts, clinics and hospitals in the development of reproductive health, spa and rehabilitation treatment; create more favourable conditions for attracting foreign patients

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