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Pashkov, V. .
    Reproductive function: the protection of the rights of the people which are sent to the area of the fighting. [Текст] / V. Pashkov, N. Gutorova, P. Noha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 2 pt 2. - p. 403-407
   Перевод заглавия: Репродуктивная функция: защита прав людей, которые отправляются в зону боевых действий.

УДК	342.72/.73

ББК Х620

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The issues of problems of the legal regulation of posthumous reproduction in Ukraine and foreign countries are analysis in the article. The author substantiates the necessity in the creation and acceptance of the State Program of the retrieval of reproductive cells in people who are sending to the area of the fighting. The aim:the purpose of our work is a comprehensive study of post-mortem (post-mortem) reproduction and substantiation of the possibility and necessity of adopting a state program for the selection of reproductive cells of individuals who are sent to a combat zone to ensure their full social protection and assistance in the realization of the right to fatherhood or motherhood. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the experience of certain countries is analyzed in the research. Additionally, we used statistical data of international organizations, conclusions of experts and foreign legal acts dealing with posthumous reproduction and auxiliary reproductive technologies, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas and views on this issue. RESULTS: Review: there are medical (practical) preconditions for the introduction of posthumous reproduction programs. Among them is the technology of obtaining reproductive cells (post-mortem too), their preservation and successful subsequent use. In addition, foreign experience shows the success of the application of these technologies and the real guarantee of full implementation of the range of rights to the family, fatherhood or maternity. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: we note the urgent need to develop and adopt a state reproductive cell selection program for individuals who are sent to the combat zones (according to a model that exists in such countries as the USA and Israel).

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Petryshyn, O. V..
    Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, O. O. Petryshyn // Baltic journal of European studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P. 63-75
   Перевод заглавия: Реформирование Украины: проблемы конституционного регулирования и осуществления прав человека

ГРНТИ	10.15.59
УДК	342.72/.73

ББК Х620.12(4УКР)

Аннотация: The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine's reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.

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Mendzhu, M. V..
    Protection of the rights of children born by surrogate mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / M. V. Mendzhu, V. V. Nadon, Z. O. Rekova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2999-3003
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав дітей, народжених сурогатними матерями під час пандемії COVID-19

УДК	342.72/.73

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111223 + PMID: 35029569

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.

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