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Балюк, В. Н..
    Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты посмертной трансплантации в Украине [Текст] = Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine / Балюк В. Н., Гринько Л. П., Домашенко А. М., Остапенко Ю. И., Задыхайло Д. Д. // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С. 180-185

УДК

34:61

РУБ PubMed: 33395664

Аннотация: Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.

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Гиляка, О. С..
    Право на эвтаназию как право человека четвертого поколения [Текст] = The right to euthanasy how the fourth generation human right / Гиляка О. С., Мерник А. М., Ярошенко О. М., Гнатенко К. В., Слюсар А. М. // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С. 175-180

УДК

34:61

РУБ PubMed: 33395663

Аннотация: The fundamental and fundamental human right that is central to the system of non-proprietary rights aimed at ensuring the natural existence of an individual is the human right to life. The development of a civilized world leads to a new subjective perception of people about the origin of man, his place in the ecosystem and outer space in general and the scope of human rights and their transformation in particular. Complications of social life in the modern world leads not only to the transformation of social relations and the rapid renewal of the entire legal framework, but also to a significant acceleration and deepening of the formation of new branches of national law. In the current legal reality, it is separately necessary to separate medical law. The creation of medical law as a new branch of law is a necessity of our time, which will allow us to more effectively regulate legal relations in the medical field. The Institute of Euthanasia, in turn, should take its place precisely in the framework of medical law, and should be considered as a system of legal norms aimed at regulating social relations arising from the deliberate deprivation of life of a patient in order to alleviate his suffering, establishing the subjective composition and special methods of legal regulation. A look at the institution of euthanasia as an integral element of medical law will provide an effective and differentiated legal regulation of the procedure for its implementation.

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