Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus" - результати пошуку

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Зведений електронний каталог «Правова освіта. Правова культура»
Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.24/M52
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn Y., Tsesarsky F. A.
Заглавие : Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P.463-469
УДК : 349.24
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическая безопасность--обеспечение--надлежащий уровень--условия труда--правовое регулирование--международный опыт--реформа
Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : В1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sandul G.O., Sandul O. G., Bulgakov A. O.
Заглавие : On the nuclear decision-making theory
Место публикации : Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P.58-64
ББК : В1 + Х918.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): решение и принятие решения--процесс принятия решения--система управления предприятием--математика и принятие решений--ядерная энергия--анализ безопасности
Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kurman, Tetiana V., Kurman, Oleksandr V., Tuieva, Oksana M.
Заглавие : The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2626-2630
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Х621.159.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food safety--безопасности пищевых продуктов--безпеки харчових продуктів--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--legal foundations--юридические основы--юридичні основи--agrosphere--агросфера--organic products--органические продукты--органічні продукти
Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haraschuk, Volodymyr, Zelinska, Yana, Spasenko , Viktoriia, Shynkaruk O.
Заглавие : Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P.20-30
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal support for environmental safety of ukraine--административно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности украины--адміністративно-правова підтримка екологічної безпеки україни--environmental safety--экологическая безопасность--екологічна безпека--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--international legal support for environmental safety--международно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--міжнародна юридична підтримка екологічної безпеки--legal support of environmental safety--правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--правове забезпечення екологічної безпеки--state environmental policy--государственная экологическая политика--державна екологічна політика
Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova, Kateryna O, Steshenko, Volodymyr M. , Yatsenko, Ivan V.
Заглавие : Approximating Ukraine’s laws to those of the European Union concerning meat and meat products cold chain
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 3. - P.978-992
Примечания : [Припинена індексація в Scopus 18.01.2024]
УДК : 664
ББК : Х9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): approximating ukraine’s laws to those of the eu--приближение законов украины к законам ес--наближення законів україни до законів єс--cold chain--холодная цепь--холодний ланцюг--eu directives--директивы ес--директиви єс--eu law--закон ес--закон єс--eu legislation--законодательство ес--законодавство єс--eu regulations--правила ес--правила єс--meat and meat products--мясо и мясные продукты--м'ясо та м'ясні продукти--quality and safety--качество и безопасность--якість і безпека
Аннотация: The main objectives of the research were such: to define the concept of cold chain as an object of legal regulation; to find out the content and features of the EU legislation on the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain and its use in Ukraine; to characterize the legal bases of the current legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain, to formulate proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the national legislation of Ukraine by approximating it to the EU legislation, which sets requirements for the safety and quality of meat and meat products throughout cold chain. To achieve the abovementioned objectives, the following methods were used: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, dialectical, generalizing, specific-search, structural-functional, semantic, methods of deduction and induction, etc. The content and features of the legal regulation of the safety and quality of meat and meat products in the current legislation of the European Union and Ukraine have been clarified. For the first time, the definition of the term 'cold chain' has been proposed by reference to it in author's editorial, which should influence its clearer scientific and practical understanding. It is determined that the temperature regimes of cold processing, storage and transportation of meat and meat products in Ukraine are regulated by a large number of legal acts, in particular: national standards of Ukraine (DSTU), technical regulations, technological instructions, rules of transportation, etc. It is found that national legal acts do not provide a systematic understanding of the particularities of cold chain legal regulation in the meat processing industry in order to ensure the safety and quality of meat and meat products. As a result of departmental inconsistency, the existing storage temperature parameters for the same product type in different legal acts differ from each other, which does not allow to determine the actual storage periods at different stages of the cold chain. In addition, current legal acts in Ukraine do not provide for constant monitoring of the temperature of cold-processed meat and meat products throughout all cold chain units and the hygienic condition of refrigerators throughout the shelf life. As a result, the cold chain is very difficult to be controlled and requires a large number of factors to be taken into account in order to bring safe and high-quality meat and meat products to the end consumer. According to the results of the research, proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the national legislation of Ukraine governing the cold chain in the meat processing industry
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611270/L11
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn, Borys A. , Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2709-2714
УДК : 342.72/.73:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): безпека праці--медичні працівники--covid-19--трудові права--правове забезпечення--безопасность труда--медицинские работники--правовое обеспечение--employee health--means of protection--pandemics
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych
Заглавие : Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world
Параллельн. заглавия :Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.189-200
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічне право--об'єкти екологічного права--життя та здоров'я особи--экологическое право--жизнь и здоровье человека--екологічна безпека--anthropo-protective law--legal provision of ecological safety--state ecological policy
Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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8.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiienko, Valerii, Miroshnykov, Ivan, Kroitor, Volodymyr, Biriykova, Alevtina, Orzhynska, Elvira, Operuk, Vitalii
Заглавие : Problems of legal regulation tourism safety problems and ways to solve them
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 2. - P.515-520
УДК : 342.9:338.48
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal act--tourism industry--contract--transactions--safety of tourism--туристическая индустрия--туристична індустрія--адміністративно-правовий режим--административно-правовой режим--безпека туризму
Аннотация: The article provides a general description of the safety of tourism, namely: the history of the issue of ensuring safety in tourism is analyzed, the concept, types and tasks of tourism safety are revealed, and the classification of risks (threats) and sources of danger in the field of tourism is considered; defined the concept, structure and content of the administrative and legal institute of tourism safety, and also disclosed the legal regulation in the field of tourism safety; disclosed the concept and content of administrative and legal tourism safety regime, classify it into types (sub-regimes); describes the administrative and legal measures to ensure the safety of tourism; highlighted the main security problems in the field of tourism and formulate ways to solve them. The purpose of the thesis is a comprehensive and comprehensive research theoretical and practical problems of administrative and legal ensuring the safety of tourism.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyma, Oleksandr T., Soloviova, Olha M., Boiko, Iryna V., Somina, Valentyna A., Mekh, Yuliia V.
Заглавие : Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world
Место публикации : International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p.342-349
ББК : Х621.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--epidemioligical threat--healthcare sector--infectious safety--ковід-19--епідеміолігічна загроза--сектор здоров'я--неефективна безпека--ковид-19--эпидемиологическая угроза--сектор здоровья--неэффективная безопасность
Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yermolaieva, Tetiana, Plyokhova, Anastasia
Заглавие : Some aspects of environmental rights protection
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.198-204
ББК : Х625.80
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecthr case law--environmental justice --environmental rights protection--principles of environmental safety laws--судове право єспл--екологічне правосуддя--захист екологічних прав--принципи законів про екологічну безпеку--право еспч--экологическое правосудие--защита экологических прав--принципы законов об экологической безопасности
Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Dreval, Yuriy D., Zaika, Svitlana O.
Заглавие : System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland
Параллельн. заглавия :Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.238-247
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): collective agreement--labour law--labour safety and hygiene--republic of poland--social protection--statutory bases--коллективный договор--трудовое право--безопасность и гигиена труда--республика польша--социальная защита--уставные основы--колективний договір--трудове право--безпека праці та гігієна--республіка польща--соціальний захист--нормативні підстави
Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 341:349.6/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatolii Pavlovich, Danilyan, Oleg Gennadievich, Dzeban, Oleksandr Petrovych, Kalynovskyi, Yurii Yuriiovych
Заглавие : International legal environmental protection: historical aspect
Параллельн. заглавия :Proteccion ambiental legal internacional: aspecto historico
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.389-413
УДК : 341:349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental protection--environmental safety--international environmental law--international legal regulation--охорона навколишнього середовища--міжнародно-правове регулювання--екологічна безпека--міжнародне екологічне право--защита окружающей среды--экологическая безопасность--международное экологическое право--международно-правовое регулирование
Аннотация: The article considers the development of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection in the historical aspect. The genesis of the emergence of environmental problems and their assessment by the scientific community are analyzed. The historical stages of the formation of the system of international legal environmental protection, its goals, principles and main tasks are examined. Particular attention is paid to international, regional and bilateral treaties that regulate international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. The role of the United Nations in this process is focused. The place of international organizations in solving environmental problems is shown.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Batyrgareieva, Vladyslava S., Kalinina, Alina V., Poltava, Kateryna O.
Заглавие : Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2922-2927
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение--road safety--безопасность дорожного движения--безпека дорожнього руху--victimological risks--віктимологічні ризики--виктимологические риски--road users--участники дорожного движения--участники дорожного движения
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro, Yaryhina, Yelyzaveta, Khominets, Svitlana
Заглавие : Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers
Место публикации : Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P.101-107
УДК : 349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural activities--biological diversity--ecosystems--environmental safety--land legislation--right to use land plots--soil quality--сільськогосподарська діяльність--біологічне різноманіття--екосистеми--екологічна безпека--земельне законодавство--право користування земельними ділянками--якість ґрунту--сельскохозяйственная деятельность--биологическое разнообразие--экосистемы--экологическая безопасность--земельное законодательство--право пользования земельными участками--качество почвы
Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.77:349.6]:355/A58
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Haltsova, Viktoriia, Donets, Olha, Samoshchenko, Igor, Shynkarov, Oleg
Заглавие : An Environmental and Legal Component of Criminal Offenses in Conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian International Military Conflict
Место публикации : European Energy and Environmental Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 32, Iss. 1. - P.47-65
УДК : 343.77:349.6]:355 + 349.6:343.77]:355
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): country’s natural resource potential restoration--environmental and legal conflictology--environmental damage--environmental right protection--environmental safety--severity of consequences--state’s environmental function--екологічні злочини--екологічні правопорушення--військовий конфлікт--російсько-український конфлікт--екологічна безпека--екологічна шкода--екологічна функція держави--відновлення природно-ресурсного потенціалу--природно-ресурсний потенціал--экологические правонарушения--экологические преступления--военный конфликт--российско-украинский конфликт--экологическая безопасность--экологический вред--природно-ресурсный потенциал
Аннотация: The article examines the ecological and legal component of criminal offenses under martial law, since the risk of man-caused accidents and ecological disasters, which threaten security, including environmental and human ones, as well as international legal order, is increasing owing to aggressor-country army’s deliberate actions. It has been argued that the consequences of the military conflict for the environment, human life and health are already considered catastrophic. It has been proven that the ecological crisis should be recog-nized as an existential threat to the national security of Ukraine. Pressing issues of forming interdisciplinary (synergistic) connections between environmental and criminal law science and other areas of scientific knowledge have been covered. Considering the outlined problem is becoming of a significant relevance due to the fact that certain criminal offenses cause damage to the environment, thus, leading to its destruction. It is a matter of such criminal offence compositions as laws of the war viola-tion (Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (CCU) and ecocide (Article 441 of the CCU)). The expediency of improving the current criminal legislation and legal liability mechanism, which would satisfy the proportionality requirement, namely commensu-rate punishment of severity and consequences of the committed acts, has been substantiated. The expediency of further criminal law prohibition of ecocide in the new CCU Draft has been motivated, taking into account the degree of social danger as well as the severity of large-scale and long-term consequences for the environment and the entire humanity. It has been proven that the state’s environmental function to ensure environmental security, fundamen-tal constitutional environmental rights of citizens, as well as to maintain ecological balance and sustainable development on Ukraine’s territory should become today’s narrative, with the environmental security component to be further included into the sectoral state restoration programs in order to form a new environmental law under martial law both for Ukraine and European countries. Based on our own conclusions and generalizations, proposals and recommendations for improving the current national legislation and greening the sectoral national policy components have been provided. It has been argued that legal mechanisms for fixing and determining the amount of environmental damage caused to natural resources and complexes as a result of armed aggression and hostilities under martial law should be established at the legislative level.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Donets, Olha, Shynkarov, Oleg, Shchonkin, Rostyslav, Skliar, Iryna
Заглавие : Contemporary challenges and threats to national security: environmental and legal aspects
Параллельн. заглавия :Suvremeni izazovi i prijetnje nacionalnoj sigurnosti: okolisni i pravni aspekti
Место публикации : Sigurnost. - 2023. - Vol. 65, Iss. 1. - P.1-23
Примечания : References : p. 16-22
УДК : 355.425:[504.06:347.412](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): civil liability for environmental damage--ecological state--environmental and legal conflicts--environmental policy--environmental risks--environmental safety--international legal support of national security--екологічна політика--екологічна політика україни--екологічна безпека--екологічна шкода--національна безпека україни--экологическая политика--национальная безопасность--вред, причиненный окружающей среде
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental and legal problems caused by the war in Ukraine, which should be considered comprehensively, as environmental security issues can easily transform into social threats. The article proves that the pollution caused by the war has a significant negative transboundary impact, in particular, the Russian invasion has not only damaged the environment of Ukraine, but also threatened the achievement of climate goals and even the world's ability to adapt to climate change. The purpose of the study is a comprehensi-ve study and analysis of national and international environmental, humanitarian and criminal law through the prism of modern environmental challenges and threats. In this regard, the methodolo-gical basis of the article is a set of general philosophical, general scientific, special scientific and legal methods. The paper also analyzes the impact of modern threats in the field of environmental security on the state of national security, as well as the state of implementation of measures in the field of environmental security. Based on their own conclusions and generalizations, the authors' proposals and recommendations for improving the current national legislation and greening the sectoral components of national policy are presented.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Ostapenko, Iuliia, Shekhovtsov, Volodymyr, Sukhodubova, Iryna, Senyk, Yurii
Заглавие : Identifying directions for improving means of technology transfer safety regulation
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2023. - Vol. 5, No. 13 (125). - P.88-97
Примечания : References : p. 97. - [Для автора Давидюк О. М. - вказана інша організація]
УДК : 46.7:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecology--industrial safety--environmental protection--technogenic--technology safety--technology transfer--екологічна безпека--охорона навколишнього середовища--промислова безпека--техногенна безпека--трансфер технологій
Аннотация: The object of this study is to determine the essence and ways of improving regulatory prohibitions of environmental, industrial manmade safety within the limits of technology transfer. The existing approaches to the definition and normative registration of methods and techniques for the formation of technology safety requirements have been summarized. It was established that the existing approaches to the definition do not fully meet the needs of state regulation and the requirements of technology transfer subjects. The expediency of improving the existing methods of determining the ecological, industrial, and man-made safety of technologies was substantiated. The definition of technology safety at the level of generalized regulatory structures is proposed, which means a ban on introducing into circulation technologies that cause irreparable changes in the environment, carry a threat of causing harm to life or health, or mass property damage as a result of its proper use. The expediency of introducing the specified normative regulatory structure to international treaties and agreements, as well as to regulatory acts of national legislation, was substantiated. Also, directions for improving current international agreements and contracts in the field of technology transfer were formed by introducing into their content requirements regarding environmental, industrial, man-made safety of technologies, as a mandatory condition for their introduction into circulation. The research is aimed at forming general theoretical foundations for improving the system of safety identification criteria in the field of technology transfer. The generated research results can be used in the formation of international normative acts, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boiko, Iryna, Soloviova, Olha, Zyma, Oleksandr, Somina, Valentyna, Mekh, Yuliia
Заглавие : Globalisation of administrative law in the context of modern challenges and threats
Место публикации : JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P.259-276
УДК : 342.9:316.32
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative regulation--society--constitution-global space-protection--global public interest--environmental safety--адміністративне право--публічні інтереси--глобалізація суспільства--глобалізаційні процеси--екологічна безпека
Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of administrative law in ensuring the global public interest, outline the approaches that are used in administrative regulation when formulating the content of public interest, ways to ensure it, and the ratio of public and private interests of individuals, establish whether administrative law acquires signs of globality. Methods such as observation, analysis, generalization, and abstraction were used in the study. It was established that the development of global administrative law is designed to solve the problem of adapting national mechanisms of administrative regulation for their use in the global administrative space to ensure global public interest. The development of global administrative law in such areas as ensuring sanitary and epidemic well-being, the use of outer space, environmental safety, and the use of information networks is inevitable. The study covers the development of global, not international law. The signs of such “globality” are precisely the global public interest and global space.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Korniyenko, Ganna, Kurman, Tetiana, Lisova, Tetiana, Sharapova, Svitlana, Pokalchuk, Mykhailo
Заглавие : Development of Rural Areas: Strategies, Challenges and the Role of Agricultural Policy in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development
Место публикации : Economic Affairs (New Delhi). - 2024. - Vol. 69. - P.11-21
Примечания : DOI: https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.3
УДК : 349.42 (477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agrarian policy--agribusiness--agricultural land--common agricultural policy--development of rural areas--eu agricultural policy--food safety--sustainable development--sustainable development strategies--аграрна політика--агробізнес--землі сільськогосподарського призначення--спільна аграрна політика--розвиток сільської місцевості--аграрна політика єс--безпечність харчових продуктів--сталий розвиток--стратегії сталого розвитку
Аннотация: Agricultural policy plays a vital role in achieving sustainable rural development. However, it requires detailed strategic planning based on regional issues and gaps in the implementation of previous sustainable development plans. This article aims to analyze the state and peculiarities of rural development in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Specifically, it examines the importance of agricultural policy strategies in achieving sustainable rural development. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of the strategic plans of the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Also, it includes structural indicators of regional development of the agricultural sector in these countries for 2017-2020. The results demonstrate that the Common Agricultural Policy Strategies of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are aimed at stimulating sustainable rural development. In Bulgaria, the agricultural policy for achieving sustainable rural development included creating workplaces, diversifying and developing small enterprises, implementing local development strategies, developing social infrastructure, financing inputs and young farmers, and infrastructure projects (e.g., irrigation). The Czech Republic has the following policy priorities at the European level: sustainability, modernization, workplaces, innovation and quality, and diversification. Direct payments and rural development programs were the main financing mechanisms according to specific needs. The following rural development mechanisms were used in Hungary: farmland management contracts, water and land management measures, social inclusion, investment projects, and special subprograms for targeted support of young farmers. Structural indicators of regional development indicate support for the sustainability of the agricultural sector in 2017-2020.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава