(<.>K=SA$<.>)

Melnyk, K. Y..
    Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions [Текст] / K. Y. Melnyk, F. A. Tsesarsky // Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P. 463-469
   Перевод заглавия: Экологическая безопасность деятельности предприятий как условие соблюдения требуемых условий труда

УДК

349.24

ББК Х627.4

Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.

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Sandul, G. O.
    On the nuclear decision-making theory [Текст] / G. O. Sandul, O. G. Sandul, A. O. Bulgakov // Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P. 58-64
   Перевод заглавия: К вопросу о теории принятия решений в ядерной энергетикеББК В1 + Х918.12

Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.

Анотація - 0 байт

Yavor, O. А..
    Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress [Текст] / O. А. Yavor, V. V. Nadon, O. О. Ruban // Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 523-537
   Перевод заглавия: Трансформация правового регулирования семейных отношений под влиянием научного прогрессаББК Х624

Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.

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Yurovska, V. V.
    Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine) [Текст] / V. V. Yurovska, I. V. Zinovatna, P. M. Kornieva // Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p. 5095-5099
   Перевод заглавия: Экологические последствия массовых рубок деревьев в украинских Карпатах и ​​их влияние на правовое обеспечение занятости населения (На примере Закарпатской области в УкраинеББК Х627.03

Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.

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Kaplina, O. V..
    Using the samples of human biological materials in the criminal procedure: the practice of the european court of human rights [Текст] / O. V, Kaplina, O. H. Shylo, I. A. Titko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72: Issue: 8 . - P. 1576-1581
   Перевод заглавия: Использование образцов биологических материалов человека в уголовном процессе: практика Европейского суда по правам человека

УДК	343.1(477)(094.4)

Аннотация: Introduction: The use of modern advances in medicine to investigate crimes has caused a number of problems that require scientific reflection. In particular, today there are quite acute questions: medical intervention without the persons consent; forced sampling of human biological materials; clinical methods, the use of which in the biological samples taking will not be regarded as violation of international standards of human rights protection; the correlation of the need for the formation of DNA profile databases and the right of the person to non-disclosure of medical information. The aim: The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the key points of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) regarding the peculiarities of retention and use of human biological material samples in the investigation of crimes, and the retention of such materials after the completion of the investigation and trial. Material and methods: In the preparation of the article, scientific works, the provisions of international normative acts regulating the use of human biological materials as well as the practice of the ECHR concerning the use of human biological materials in the investigation of crimes were used (8 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR concerned the use of biological samples or related issues). In the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, etc. Review: The positions of the ECHR concerning the following were distinguished and generalized: a) the criteria for the permissibility of compulsory medical intervention for taking of human biological material within the framework of the crime investigation; b) the possibilities of spreading the right not to incriminate oneself on the compulsory taking of human biological materials samples; c) the retention features of cell samples and DNA information in the context of respect for the right to non-interference in the persons private life. Conclusions: Obtaining and using the human material for the investigation of crimes are not a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter - the Convention), subject to the requirements stated in the practice of the ECHR. Keywords

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Bobkova, A.
    Safe natural environment as guarantee of exercising the right to health [Текст] / A. Bobkova, M. V.Trotska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 8. - P. 1571-1575
   Перевод заглавия: Безопасная природная среда как гарантия реализации права на здоровье

УДК

342.7

ББК Х620

Аннотация: Introduction: The right to health is one of the most important human rights and its proper exercising allows for the exercise of other rights. One of the guarantees of this right is the safe natural environment, which, on the one hand, allows to maintain the health at the proper level without worsening it, and, on the other hand, to improve and prevent negative consequences concerning it. The proper state of the natural environment is reflected through the relevant qualitative characteristics of each of the natural resources that are included in it, and in aggregate, reflected in the corresponding natural interactions between them. The aim: The study is aimed at inquiring into the right to health and importance of the safe natural environment in order to provide it. Material and methods: Statutory regulation and scientific positions of scholars in the field of the above-mentioned issue are studied in this article. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of the right to health and its place in the provision of the safe natural environment is researched. Review: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Conclusions: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Keywords

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Sokolova, A. K..
    Ensuring the environmental rights as a prerequisite for the rights to health in Ukraine and The European Union [Текст] / A. K. Sokolova, T. B. Vilchyk, М. К. Cherkashyna // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2489-2495
   Перевод заглавия: Обеспечение экологических прав как предпосылка прав на здоровье в Украине и Европейском СоюзеББК Х625.81
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912216

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The present threats to public health and lives depend directly on environmental conditions of natural sites, their pollution and exhaustion degree. Accordingly, there is a need for proper legal enforcement of citizens' rights. Based on this, the relationship between citizens' environmental rights and the right to health is analyzed. The aim:is to carry out a comparative analysis of legal support and correlation in the regulation of the right of citizens to a safe environment in Ukraine and the European Union, as well as to justify and formulate proposals for improving legislation on natural healing resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and a safe environment as well as their interrelations were examined by means of analytical expertise and analysis of the jurisprudence, in particular, the comparative legal, complex, formal and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The environmental rights defined as the totality of the rights including the fundamental right to a safe environment and the right to natural resources (natural curative resources and natural resources for therapeutic and health-improving use) have to be proven a prerequisite for exercise of the human rights to health. The option proposed is for the adoption of a unified legal and regulatory instrument relating to the natural curative resources.

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Kurman, T. V..
    The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization [Текст] / T. V. Kurman, O. V. Kurman, O. M. Tuieva // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2626-2630
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые основы безопасности пищевых продуктов как средство обеспечения общественного здоровья в условиях глобализации

УДК

346.548

ББК Х621.159.2
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912239

Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.

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Gutorova, N. .
    Improper healthcare marketing: German and Ukrainian experience in prevention [Текст] / N. Gutorova, O. Soloviov, D. Olejnik // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P. 2404-2409
   Перевод заглавия: Неправильный маркетинг в сфере здравоохранения: немецкий и украинский опыт профилактики

УДК	343.35:35.08

ББК Х628.38
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Improper healthcare marketing is a part of institutional corruption in the pharmaceutical markets, which causes significant harm to public health. Legal measures are an importent component of the mechanism for preventing this phenomenon. The aim: The purpose of the article is to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the necessity to improve the preventative role of law in the field of healthcare marketing by adjusting liability for offenses in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical and criminal legislation, juridical practice, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, physicians survey results and expert interviews. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results: The study showed the effectiveness of the US fight against improper healthcare marketing by applying millions and billions of fines to the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, which led to a reduction in corruption in this sphere. Legal restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies are justified by the Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as well as in the German legislation (Medicinal Products Act). An analysis of Articles 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), as well as the practice of their application, showed their effectiveness. Still, there are problems in delimiting these offenses from the legal provision of drug information. The lack of anti-corruption regulation of drug promotion in Ukraine negatively affects the situation in this area. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legal mechanism for the prevention of improper healthcare marketing at the national level should include the following measures: a) strict legal regulation of the rules for the promotion of medicines; b) anti-corruption restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies; b) the criminal liability of pharmaceutical companies for corruption in the implementation of healthcare marketing; c) the criminal liability of representatives of pharmaceutical companies and Healthcare professionals (HCPs) for active and passive briberies; d) legal support for professional self-regulation aimed at creating ethical standards of conduct in the pharmaceutical markets.

Текст - 0 байт
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Haraschuk, V. .
    Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization [Текст] / V. Haraschuk, Y. Zelinska, V. Spasenko, O. Shynkaruk // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P. 20-30
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-правовое обеспечение проблем экологической безопасности в условиях глобализации

УДК

349.6

ББК Х625.81
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p20

Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.

Текст - 0 байт
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Rodionova, K. O..
    Approximating Ukraine’s laws to those of the European Union concerning meat and meat products cold chain [Текст] / K. O. Rodionova, V. M. Steshenko, I. V. Yatsenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 3. - P. 978-992. - [Припинена індексація в Scopus 18.01.2024]
   Перевод заглавия: Приближение законов Украины к законам Европейского Союза относительно холодовой цепи мяса и мясных продуктов

УДК

664

ББК Х9
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).34

Аннотация: The main objectives of the research were such: to define the concept of cold chain as an object of legal regulation; to find out the content and features of the EU legislation on the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain and its use in Ukraine; to characterize the legal bases of the current legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain, to formulate proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the national legislation of Ukraine by approximating it to the EU legislation, which sets requirements for the safety and quality of meat and meat products throughout cold chain. To achieve the abovementioned objectives, the following methods were used: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, dialectical, generalizing, specific-search, structural-functional, semantic, methods of deduction and induction, etc. The content and features of the legal regulation of the safety and quality of meat and meat products in the current legislation of the European Union and Ukraine have been clarified. For the first time, the definition of the term 'cold chain' has been proposed by reference to it in author's editorial, which should influence its clearer scientific and practical understanding. It is determined that the temperature regimes of cold processing, storage and transportation of meat and meat products in Ukraine are regulated by a large number of legal acts, in particular: national standards of Ukraine (DSTU), technical regulations, technological instructions, rules of transportation, etc. It is found that national legal acts do not provide a systematic understanding of the particularities of cold chain legal regulation in the meat processing industry in order to ensure the safety and quality of meat and meat products. As a result of departmental inconsistency, the existing storage temperature parameters for the same product type in different legal acts differ from each other, which does not allow to determine the actual storage periods at different stages of the cold chain. In addition, current legal acts in Ukraine do not provide for constant monitoring of the temperature of cold-processed meat and meat products throughout all cold chain units and the hygienic condition of refrigerators throughout the shelf life. As a result, the cold chain is very difficult to be controlled and requires a large number of factors to be taken into account in order to bring safe and high-quality meat and meat products to the end consumer. According to the results of the research, proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the national legislation of Ukraine governing the cold chain in the meat processing industry

Анотація - 0 байт

Nazarov, I. V.
    Independence of an advocate in disciplinary proceedings: Comparative approach with a focus on Ukrainian experience [Text] / I. V. Nazarov, O. M. Ovcharenko, Y. A. Kovalyova, Y. O. Remeskova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - P. 603-615
   Перевод заглавия: Независимость адвоката в дисциплинарном производстве: сравнительный подход с акцентом на украинский опытББК Х629.08
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.2(40).22

Аннотация: This research brings a special focus on the notion of disciplinary liability of advocates, regarding their status in a legal system dedicated to universal standards of competitive fair trial. The article is based on experience of Ukraine in shaping an efficient system of the bar, with a wide comparative insight into the systems of disciplinary liability of lawyers in European counties. Universal standards of professional legal ethics are being peculiarly adverted. Safeguards of procedural independence of lawyers in disciplinary proceedings are presented regarding best European practices. It has been concluded that confidentiality is a cornerstone of professional status of a lawyer and limitations of this principal should be strictly envisaged by law. Otherwise, trustful relationships of a lawyer and his client would be challenged. Independence, due proceedings of investigation of disciplinary offences, proportionality are mentioned as basic principles on which the system of disciplinary liability of lawyers in a democratic society is being founded. Local bar associations play a leading role in protection of advocates' professional rights and shielding them from unwanted attacks of any type, including infringements of procedural rights of lawyers, coming from law-enforcement authorities

Анотація - 0 байт
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Kazak, R. A..
    Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview [Text] / R. A. Kazak, S. Hotsuliak // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - p. 257-266
   Перевод заглавия: Особенности санитарного законодательства в Украине середины 20 века: исторический обзорББК Х2(4УКР)6
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p257

Аннотация: The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one of the affecting features of that time changes in sanitary legislation. It was carried out an extensive analysis of the legislation of Ukraine of the abovementioned period.

Анотація - 0 байт

Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    The essence of the philosophical category "truth": Criminal procedural aspect [Text] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, V. A. Zhuravel, V. M. Trofymenko, Karpenko M.O. // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. - Supplement 1. - P. 273-290
   Перевод заглавия: Сущность философской категории "правда": уголовно-процессуальный аспектББК Х629.3

Аннотация: The urgency of the problem stated in the article is conditioned by ambiguous approaches to understanding the essence of the category "truth" both in philosophy and law in general, and in criminal procedural activity in particular. The aim of the article is to identify and analyse philosophical ideas about truth and to study their influence on scientific views on this issue in criminal procedural law, as well as to substantiate the author's approach to understanding the essence of truth and its significance in domestic criminal procedural evidence. The main approach to the study of this problem was to systematise conceptual approaches to understanding truth (theories of truth) in both philosophy and the science of criminal process, expressed critical (both positively and negatively) opinions on each of them. The paper analyses the five philosophical concepts of truth (classical, coherent, pragmatic, semantic, and referential) and theories of truth that are most advanced in the modern science of criminal process (objective, procedural, coherent, and conventional). Based on the analysis of the latter, the authors' understanding of the essence of truth as the purpose of proving in criminal proceedings is offered, in particular, it is concluded that the position of all theories of truth in criminal process are constituent components of this concept. The materials of the article represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of the essence of the category of "truth" in law in general and criminal procedural in particular, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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Suietnov, Ye. P..
    Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health [Текст] / Ye. P. Suietnov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P. 2062-2067
   Перевод заглавия: Реализация экосистемного подхода как необходимое условие обеспечения конституционного права человека на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья

УДК

349.6

ББК Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202009231 + PubMed:33148860

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Baulin, Y. V..
    Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect [Текст] / Y. V. Baulin, B. A. Rohozhyn, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2709-2714
   Перевод заглавия: Безпека праці медичних працівників під час пандемії COVID-19: правовий аспект

УДК	342.72/.73:614

РУБ PubMed ID33611270 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Getman, A. P..
    Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world [Текст] = Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі / A. P. Getman // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 189-200

УДК

349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200

Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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Tatsiienko, V. .
    Problems of legal regulation tourism safety problems and ways to solve them [Text] / V. Tatsiienko, I. Miroshnykov, V. Kroitor, A. Biriykova, E. Orzhynska, V. Operuk // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 2. - P. 515-520
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми правового регулювання проблеми безпеки туризму та шляхи їх вирішення

УДК	342.9:338.48

РУБ https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.2(50).20

Аннотация: The article provides a general description of the safety of tourism, namely: the history of the issue of ensuring safety in tourism is analyzed, the concept, types and tasks of tourism safety are revealed, and the classification of risks (threats) and sources of danger in the field of tourism is considered; defined the concept, structure and content of the administrative and legal institute of tourism safety, and also disclosed the legal regulation in the field of tourism safety; disclosed the concept and content of administrative and legal tourism safety regime, classify it into types (sub-regimes); describes the administrative and legal measures to ensure the safety of tourism; highlighted the main security problems in the field of tourism and formulate ways to solve them. The purpose of the thesis is a comprehensive and comprehensive research theoretical and practical problems of administrative and legal ensuring the safety of tourism.

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Zyma, O. T..
    Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world [Text] / O. T. Zyma, O. M. Soloviova, I. V. Boiko, V. A. Somina, Y. V. Mekh // International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p. 342-349
   Перевод заглавия: Пошук оптимальної моделі інституційного потенціалу для протидії інфекційним загрозам у сучасному світіББК Х621.1
РУБ DOI 10.46300/91011.2021.15.41

Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.

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Yermolaieva, T. .
    Some aspects of environmental rights protection [Text] / T. Yermolaieva, А. Plyokhova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 198-204
   Перевод заглавия: Деякі аспекти захисту екологічних правББК Х625.80
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000079

Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.

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