(<.>K=FACILITIES$<.>)

Babenko, A. .
    Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence [Текст] / A. Babenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Mernyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2451-2456
   Перевод заглавия: Лечение хронического алкоголизма в следственных изоляторах: опыт Украины за годы независимости

УДК

351.761.1

343.82

343.811

343.819

ББК Х88
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912210

Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a Concept for Building a Critical Infrastructure Facilities Security System [Text] / S. Yevseiev, Y. Melenti, O. Voitko, V. Hrebeniuk, A. Korchenko, S. Mykus, O. Milov, O. Prokopenko, O. Sievierinov, D. Chopenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 3. - P. 63-83
   Перевод заглавия: Розробка концепції побудови системи безпеки об'єктів критичної інфраструктуриББК Х621.162
РУБ DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233533

Аннотация: To effectively protect critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), it is important to understand the focus of cybersecurity efforts. The concept of building security systems based on a variety of models describing various CIF functioning aspects is presented. The development of the concept is presented as a sequence of solving the following tasks. The basic concepts related to cyberattacks on CIF were determined, which make it possible to outline the boundaries of the problem and determine the level of formalization of the modeling processes. The proposed threat model takes into account possible synergistic/emergent features of the integration of modern target threats and their hybridity. A unified threat base that does not depend on CIF was formed. The concept of modeling the CIF security system was developed based on models of various classes and levels. A method to determine attacker's capabilities was developed. A concept for assessing the CIF security was developed, which allows forming a unified threat base, assessing the signs of their synergy and hybridity, identifying critical CIF points, determining compliance with regulatory requirements and the state of the security system. The mathematical tool and a variety of basic models of the concept can be used for all CIFs, which makes it possible to unify preventive measures and increase the security level. It is proposed to use post-quantum cryptography algorithms on crypto-code structures to provide security services. The proposed mechanisms provide the required stability (230–235 group operations), the rate of cryptographic transformation is comparable to block-symmetric ciphers (BSC) and reliability (Perr 10–9–10–12)

Текст - 0 байт

Haltsova, O. V..
    Assessment of Risk of Committing New Offences as Determinant of Prisoner Classification [Електронний ресурс] / O. V. Haltsova, M. Yu. Kutiepov, V. V. Mokliak, N. V. Smetanina, A. F. Stepaniuk // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 15, No. 2. - P. 1-16. - References : p. 14-16. - [Для автора Гальцова О. В. вказана інша орг-ція. Автор Степанюк А. Х. не працює з 01.09.2022]
   Перевод заглавия: Оцінка ризику вчинення нових правопорушень як детермінанта класифікації ув'язнених

УДК

343.85

Аннотация: The main purpose of this article is to hold an independent study of some international regulatory initiatives concerning the mechanism of assessment of the risk of committing new offences and the main area of up-to-date legal regulation of classification of convicts and assessment of the risk of committing new offences by convicts in Ukraine. The chosen research subject involved the application of the comparative law approach as the main method, combined with a number of general scientific (dialectical, historical, systemic, statistical) and specific scientific (formal law, specific sociological) cognition methods. The conclusion drawn by the author allowed to form a conceptual understanding of the assessment of the risks of committing new offences as a determinant of the classification of convicts. A brief overview of the implementation and evolution of this regulation obviously demonstrates that Ukraine tries to look up to borrowed progressive approaches to the work with convicts and, in particular, it introduces a system of assessment of risk and needs of convicts using automated conclusion algorithms to reduce recidivism and new crimes. The relevant legal mechanisms proposed by scientists can be implemented in the legislation of Ukraine regulating the procedure of assessment of the risks of committing new offences by convicts.

Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

M78

    Modeling of security systems for critical infrastructure facilities [Електронний ресурс] : monograph / S. Yevseiev, R. Hryshchuk, K. Molodetska, M. Nazarkevych, Y. Melenti and others. - Kharkiv : PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, 2022. - 181 p.
Перевод заглавия: Моделювання систем безпеки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури
   Перевод заглавия: Моделювання систем безпеки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури

УДК

004.056

РУБ DOI: 10.15587/978-617-7319-57-2

Аннотация: The development of Industry 4.0 technologies is based on the rapid growth of the computing capabilities of mobile wireless technologies, which has made it possible to significantly expand the range of digital services and form a conglomeration of socio-cyber-physical systems and smart technologies. The First Section discusses the issues of building security systems based on the proposed Concept of multi-contour security systems, taking into account the hybridity and synergy of modern targeted cyber-attacks, their integration with social engineering methods. This approach not only increases the level of security, but also forms an objective approach to the use of post-quantum security mechanisms based on the proposed Lotka-Volterra models. The Second Section analyzes the features of the functioning of social Internet services and establishes their role in ensuring the information security of the state. An approach is proposed to identify signs of threats in the text content of social Internet services, which will allow to quickly respond to changing situations and effectively counteract such threats. A classifier of information security profiles of users of social Internet services has been developed to assess the level of their danger as potential participants in disinformation campaigns. A method for identifying and evaluating the information and psychological impact on user communities in services is proposed. Models of conflict interaction of user groups in social Internet services are considered on the example of civil movements. To effectively counter threats to information security of the state, it is proposed to use the concept of synergistic user interaction and self-organization processes in a virtual community. Particular attention is paid to countering the manipulation of public opinion in the decision-making process by users of social Internet services. The Third Section proposes a biometric security system that works to authenticate users based on a comparison of their fingerprints and certain templates stored in a biometric database. A method for determining the contour based on the passage of a curve and the filtering function of contour lines has been developed. The stage of skeletal identification is analyzed in detail. The Ateb-Gabor method with wave thinning has been developed. The performance of skeletal algorithms such as the Zhang-Suen thinning algorithm, the Hilditch algorithm, and the Ateb-Gabor method with wave decimation is analyzed. The presented results of experiments with biometric fingerprints based on the NIST Special Database 302 database showed the effectiveness of the proposed method. The software and firmware were developed using the Arduino Nano.

Анотація - 0 байт
,
Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт

Свободных экз. нет

Iakovets, I. .
    Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / I. Iakovets, O. Haltsova, O. Kashyntseva // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P. 1097-1105
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення права на медичне обслуговування вразливих до ВІЛ груп в установах виконання покарань та слідчих ізоляторах України

УДК	343.8:342.72/.73

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202305131

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.

Текст - 0 байт
,
Scopus - 0 байт
,
Web of Science - 0 байт