Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"
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1.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Slinko, Tetiana, Horal, Oleh
Заглавие : Unamendable provisions of the constitution and the territorial integrity of Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у базі Web of Science], № 4-2 (17) [не зазначено у базі Web of Science та Scopus], Spec. Iss.: Access to Justice in Ukraine amid War. - P.113-127
Примечания : References : p. 126-127
УДК : 342.4(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): entrenchment clauses--положення про закріплення--оговорки о закреплении--eternity clause--замовлення вічності--положение о вечности--militant democracy--войовнича демократія--воинствующая демократия--territorial integrity--територіальна цілісність--территориальная целостность--absolute entrenchment--абсолютне закріплення--абсолютное закрепление--unamendability--незмінність--неизменность--constituent power--установча влада--учредительная власть
Аннотация: Background: Unamendable USA and Norway, but did not become widespread. The unamendability of a republican form of government, included in the Constitution of France in 1885, continued this tradition. Such provisions became more widespread after the Second World War. Countries that gained independence began to include a mention of territorial integrity in such provisions. Ukraine belongs to such countries (the Constitution of 1996). Since 2014, Ukraine has faced encroachment on its territorial integrity by an aggressor state - its eastern neighbor. Given these circumstances, the study of the nature and meaning of unamendable provisions of a constitution has particular relevance. Methods: The following methods were used in the work to research the main approaches to the unamendable provisions of the constitution. The system-structural method was useful when providing a structural characterisation of the concept of unamendable provisions, as well as its varieties, establishing a relationship with other concepts (multilevel constitutional design). The logical-legal method made it possible to discover the positions of scientists regarding an optimal list of unamendable provisions, the possible violation of such provisions in the situation of a constitutional revolution, and the positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine regarding the protection of territorial integrity in Ukraine. The comparative method was used to study the experience of foreign countries. Results and Conclusions: The paper analysed the legal consequences of violation of territorial integrity, concluding that military aggression, occupation and unacknowledged annexation of part of Ukrainian territory by Russia is not a reason to refuse territorial integrity as an unamendable provision of the Constitution of Ukraine. On the contrary, the protection of this provision should be strengthened.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhnov, Oleh
Заглавие : Towards timely justice in civil matters amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3, Special Issue: SI. - P.100-114
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): procedural time--процессуальное время--процесуальний час--civil justice--гражданское правосудие--цивільне правосуддя--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--pandemic challenges--пандемические вызовы--пандемічні виклики--a fair and timely trial--справедливое и своевременное судебное разбирательство--справедлиий і своєчасний судовий розгляд--covid-19--civil litigation--судебный процесс по гражданскому делу--судовий процес у цивільній справі
Аннотация: This article is devoted to the analysis of procedural time limits transformation under pandemic conditions implemented in the legislation of Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, as well as the practice of their application in national courts. It is stated that inaccuracy and incompleteness in resolving important issues related to the extension and renewal of procedural time for the administration of justice under the quarantine creates obstacles to the implementation of the main tasks of civil proceedings. Inaccuracy in the regulation by procedural legislation of certain procedural terms, the possibility of their renewal and extension can significantly affect the movement of all civil proceedings as well as significantly impede the achievement of its goals.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sereda, Olena, Mamnitskyi, Valeriy, Kornieva, Polina, Cherevatenko, Iryna
Заглавие : New steps of digitalisation of civil justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2024. - Vol. 7 [не вказано у Web of Science], iss. 1. - P.416-426
Примечания : References : p. 424-425. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-n000118
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic court--електронний суд--цифровізація--digitalisation--civil proceedings--цивільний процес--digital justice--цифрове правосуддя--ukraine--україна
Аннотация: Background: The emergence of virtual space and digital technologies is a natural consequence of the scientific and technical progress of humankind. Currently, digital technologies are actively used in the field of law, particularly within the judiciary. Therefore, the development of e-courts is a response to modern challenges. This paper is devoted to the issue of the evolution of digitalisation in civil justice; specifically, it examines the development and regulatory regulation of the use of electronic courts (e-courts) in civil proceedings. It elucidates the peculiarities and difficulties of using the electronic court to combat bureaucracy in civil proceedings. Furthermore, the paper explores the key elements of e-justice and assesses the possibility of implementing electronic lawsuits in Ukraine's courts. It also delineates the peculiarities of employing electronic means of proof in civil proceedings. Moreover, the paper clarifi es the possibility of conducting court hearings online using platforms such as Meet and Zoom, drawing insights from the practices of other countries. Additionally, it compares the American Pacer system with the Ukrainian analogue, the "Electronic Court", as one of the ways to access case materials via the Internet. Lastly, the paper outlines the practice of the Supreme Court regarding the use of electronic subpoenas and the advantages of the electronic form. Methods: An analysis of judicial practice and positions of the Supreme Court regarding individual elements of e-justice and the legality of their application was carried out. Also, special attention was paid to the practice of other countries regarding their use of electronic courts and the possibility of similar proceedings in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the authors concluded regarding the further improvement of the electronic court system in civil proceedings. Conclusions highlighted the advantages of digitalisation in the civil justice system.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovcharenko, Olena, Podorozhna, Tetiana
Заглавие : Judge lustration in Ukraine: national insights and european implications
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P.226-245
УДК : 342.56 + 343.11
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ukraine--украина--україна--lustration--люстрация--люстрація--judges--судьи--судді--judicial independence--судебная независимость--судова незалежність--judicial reform--судебная реформа--судова реформа
Аннотация: This article primarily focuses on the Ukrainian judge lustration, analysed from diverse aspects. Ukraine's legal lustration framework engenders two legal acts- the Law On Restoring Trust into Judicial Power in Ukraine (2014) and the law On Purification of Government (2014). Social feedback on adopting these Laws, their key objectives, provided instruments and efficiency issues are discussed. This research particularly scrutinises the fundamental European lustration standards, referencing a few European countries' experiences: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland. Deep insight into national lustration procedures is given, considering the European Court of Human Rights' relevant rulings and the Ukrainian Constitution's provisions. Remarks on whether all lustration laws comply with the Ukrainian Constitution are offered. Addressing the High Council of Justice's precedents, a judicial body entitled to verify the judges' lustration results, an in-depth empirical analysis of those procedural results are provided. Overall, Ukrainian lustration embodies a unique phenomenon due to strong social demand formalized in specially designed regulation.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova, Alla, Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn, Zhavoronok, Artur, Liutikov, Pavlo, Skvirskyi, Illia, Lukashev, Oleksandr
Заглавие : The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P.1-15
УДК : 346.54:336.226(4-11)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): tax administration--vat--fiscal stimulus--e-commerce--податкове адміністрування--податок на додану вартість--електронна комерція--податкові стимули--східна європа--налоговое администрирование--налог на добавленную стоимость (ндс)--электронная коммерция--налоговые стимулы--восточная европа
Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.
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6.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevtieieva D. P., Lapkin A. V., Karelin V. V.
Заглавие : East slavic surrogate motherhood: state of legal regulation and risk of human rights violation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2882-2889
УДК : 347.6:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surrogacy--genetic parents--child--embryo--сурогатне материнство--суррогатное материнство--генетичні батьки--генетические родители--ембріон--эмбрион
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, to identify risks of human rights violations, to identify legal and medical mechanisms to combat the exploitation of women, and to outline a portrait of a surrogate mother. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis is the legislation of Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, which regulates the service of surrogacy, information from the websites of agencies and clinics in this area, as well as personal stories of 41 surrogate mothers, set out in open sources. The following methods were used: dialectical, comparative, statistical, induction and deduction, questionnaire, analysis and synthesis, content analysis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the study clarify both the common features of the legal regulation of surrogacy in the East Slavic countries, and the specifics of each of them; the main problems in the field of its application are outlined; the risks of violation of the rights of genetic parents, children and surrogate mothers are characterized. Legal and medical mechanisms for counteracting the exploitation of surrogate mothers have been identified.
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7.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev S., Milov O., Milevskyi S., Voitko O., Kasianenko M., Melenti Y., Pohasii S., Stepanov H., Turinskyi O., Faraon S.
Заглавие : Development and analysis of gametheoretical models of security systems agents interaction
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2020. - Vol. 2. Issue 4. - P.15-29
УДК : 007
ББК : З81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): game theory--теория игры--теорія гри--cybersecurity--кибербезопасность--кібербезпека--stackelberg games--игры штакельберга--ігри штакельберга--nash games--нэш игры--неш ігри--game equilibrium--игровое равновесие--ігрова рівновага--strategy--стратегия--стратегія
Аннотация: A game-theoretic approach is presented, which claims to be a universal method for solving most problems in the field of cybersecurity. As arguments to confirm the superiority of game theory, mathematical validity and provability of the optimality of decisions made, unlike the widely used heuristics, the possibility of developing reliable protection based on analytical results, ensuring a timely response to cyberattacks in conditions of limited resources, as well as distributed nature of decision making are highlighted. The definitions of the basic concepts used in security tasks based on game-theoretic models are introduced. The features of the application of game theory methods in the field of cybersecurity are listed and the limitations of research in this area are formulated, namely: a restriction on game strategies, simultaneous moves of players in the behavior patterns of security system agents, uncertainty in the time the players take the move, uncertainty in the final goal of the enemy, unpredictability of further player moves, lack of players’ assessment of enemy resources. as well as its ultimate goals, the inability to timely assess the current state of the game. The game-theoretic models are aligned with the listed security problems, and the main solutions obtained as a result of using the corresponding models are also determined. Many methods of game theory have been formed, for each of which a relationship is determined between the game model, its scope, simulation result and security services that the method under consideration supports. The limitations of the classical representation of game theory models are determined, the need to overcome which follows from the requirements for providing basic security services. Such limitations include: the ability of the defender to detect attacks, the certainty of the probabilities of a change of state before the start of the game, the synchronism of the players’ moves, the inability to scale the model due to the size and complexity of the system under consideration. Models of the main tasks of the interaction of antagonistic agents of security systems have been developed. The resulting models made it possible to obtain solutions to two of the most common tasks in the field of cybersecurity, namely, the interaction of the system administrator and the attacker in organizing the protection of information resources. The tasks are solved for various conditions – the game matrix contains cost estimates of resources and the matrix reflects the probability of threat realization. Pure and mixed strategies are defined for various initial conditions, which allows to exclude from the consideration strategies that are not included in the solution. A synergistic approach to the use of game-theoretic modeling was formed taking into account the behavior of agents of security systems, based on an analysis of the diversity and characteristics of game-theoretic models, their inherent limitations and scope
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8.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Marchenko, Olena, Pysarenko, Nadiia, Balakarieva, Iryna
Заглавие : An Examination of the Administrative Courts of Ukraine in the Context of Understanding the Concept of “a Court Established by Law”
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 2 (14). - P.96-112
УДК : 342.9.03(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): a right to a fair trial--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство--право на справедливий суд--guarantees of a fair trial--гарантії справедливого судового розгляду--гарантии справедливого судебного разбирательства--суд, установленный законом--суд, встановленим законом--the case law of the european court of human rights--практика європейського суду з прав людини--практика европейского суда по правам человека--an administrative court--административный суд--адміністративний суд
Аннотация: Background: Constituent parts of the right to a fair trial, which presuppose the need for the existence of institutions in a state that are authorised to review and resolve legal conflicts and united by the concept of 'a court established by law', are identified and studied in this article. The study is based on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, which outlines the criteria to which any institution authorised to administer justice must correspond. The aim of the study is to verify the Ukrainian laws that determine the principles of developing and functioning administrative courts in order to enshrine in their texts the requirements arising from the content of a legal formula for a 'court established by law'. Methods: In this article, the authors use the following special legal methods: conceptual-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and others. For example, with the help of the formal-legal method, it was possible to analyse the current trends in the practice of national administrative courts in compliance with the proposed requirements. Results and Conclusions: The article states that the operation of Ukrainian laws creates the right conditions for administrative courts to be perceived as institutions with 'full jurisdiction' in resolving public disputes of any kind. At the same time, the authors conclude that there are cases in which the courts violate the provisions of Art. 6 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, despite the fact that such provisions have been implemented in the national administrative, procedural law.
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9.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х910.1/S49
Автор(ы) : Serdyuk Oleksander V., Petrov, Roman
Заглавие : Ukraine: a constitutional design between façade democracy and effective transformation?
Место публикации : Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. - Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2010. - P.170-193. - (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.91-053.6/O-52
Автор(ы) : Omarova, Aisel, Vlasenko, Serhii
Заглавие : International standards of juvenile justice: its creation and impact on ukrainian legislation
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.116-126
Примечания : References : p. 125-126
УДК : 343.91-053.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the un convention on the rights of the child--конвенція оон про права дитини--конвенция оон о правах ребенка--juvenile justice--правосудие по делам несовершеннолетних--ювенальна юстиція--the treatment in penal matters--обращение в уголовных делах--звернення у кримінальних справах--rights of the minors--права неповнолітніх--права несовершеннолетних--juvenile delinquency--подростковая преступность--злочинність неповнолітніх
Аннотация: The rights of the child have always been a focus of international organisations, including the United Nations. This is evidenced by the fact that in 1979 the UN Commission on Human Rights established a Working Group to draft a convention on the rights of the child, which from 1979 to 1989 worked on establishing a universal treaty for children around the world. Among other articles, members of the Working Group developed provisions on juvenile justice. The result of this hard work was that international standards of juvenile justice were established in Arts. 37 and 40 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Methods: The historical and legal methods were the main methods of the research, which allowed us to make a comparison of the draft texts of Arts. 37 and 40. This comparison gave us an opportunity to trace the development of thoughts of states parties about the treatment of children in penal matters and punishments for committed crimes. The paper begins by considering the draft texts of Art. 20 (which would become Arts. 37 and 40) of the Convention that were proposed for discussion. We reveal the main discussions and contradictions of the members of the Working Group. The next part describes the reason for dividing the initial article about juvenile justice into two separate parts. The final important comments and suggestions of state parties are also highlighted. Results and Conclusions: The process of adopting these articles was long and difficult, as it turned out that developing universal proposals with which all member states would agree was a complex task. Nowadays, Ukraine is trying to reform its legislation, particularly in the sphere of juvenile justice. That is why some useful recommendations for Ukrainian legislation are proposed in the concluding remarks
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : Algorithms in the courts: is there any room for a rule of law?
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.87-100. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 98-100
УДК : 347.994
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algorithms--алгоритми--алгоритмы--decision-making--прийняття рішень--принятие решений--digitalization--цифровізація--цифровизация--judicial independence--судова незалежність--судебная независимость--rule of law--верховенство права--верховенство права
Аннотация: Background: The rule of law is one of the fundamental pillars, along with human rights and democracy, which are affected by digitalisation today. Digital technologies used for the victory of populism, the manipulation of opinions, attacks on the independence of judges, and the general instrumentalisation of the law contribute significantly to the onset of negative consequences for the rule of law. Particularly dangerous are the far-reaching consequences of the algorithmisation of decision-making, including judicial decisions.Methods. The theoretical line of this research is based on the axiological method since the rule of law, democracy, and human rights are not only the foundations of legal order, but also values recognised in many societies and supported at the individual level. The study also relied on the phenomenological method in terms of assessing the experience of being influenced by digital technologies in public and private life. The practical line of research is based on the analysis of cases of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice to illustrate the changes in jurisprudence influenced by digitalisation.Results and Conclusions:This article argues that the potential weakening of the rule of law could be related to the impact of certain technologies itself, and to their impact on certain values and foundations which is significantly aggravated.Judicial independence is affected since the judges are involved in digital interactions and are influenced by technologies along personal and public lines. That technologies often belong private sector but are perceived as neutral and infallible, which is highly predictive of court decisions. This leads to a distortion of the essence of legal certainty and a shift of trust from the courts to certain technologies and their creators.The possibility of algorithmic decision-making raises the question of whether the results will be fairer, or at least as fair, as those handed down by human judges. This entails two problems, the first of which is related to the task of interpreting the law and the second of which involves the need to explain decisions. Algorithms, often perceived as reliable, are not really capable of interpreting the law, and their ability to provide proper explanations for decisions or understand context and social practices is questionable. Even partial reliance on algorithms should be limited, given the growing inability to draw a line between the human and algorithmic roles in decision-making and determine who should be responsible for the decision and to what extent.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Us, Maryna
Заглавие : Establishment by contract of judicial methods of protection of civil rights and interests: the ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.201-212. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 212
УДК : 347.44:347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): an effective method of protection--contract--judicial control over the fairness of the terms of the contract--limits of contractual freedom--methods of judicial protection--models of securing methods of protection in the contract--violation of rights and interests--захист цивільних прав--договірна практика--судовий захист--свобода договору--защита гражданских прав--договорная практика--судебная защита--свобода договора
Аннотация: Background: The issue of choosing an effective method of protection continues to be relevant not only in court but also in contractual practice. This is explained by the fact that in a number of legal systems, contracts act as a source of consolidation of protection methods. As a result, there is a need to define models (options) for the contractual establishment of protection methods and, at the same time, the limits of contractual freedom. Methods: Logical methods were used during the present research: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. With the help of the system method, types of models of the contractual establishment of protection methods were studied. The historical-legal method made it possible to analyse the provisions of national legislation and approaches to establishing methods of protection from a historical perspective. Results and Conclusions: The provision in the law of the contract as a source of establishing methods of protection contributes to greater protection of rights holders and allows for timely and adequate responses to complications of legal relations and, as a result, complications of the subjective interests of their participants. The recognition of the freedom of participants in contractual relations in determining the methods of protection and reference to the dispositive basis in the relevant field corresponds to the modern European approach.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Panchenko, Viktoriia, Kornieva, Polina, Cherevatenko, Iryna
Заглавие : Procedural law role in the international commercial arbitration: some remarks
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.187-200. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 199-200
УДК : 341.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applicable law--arbitration--autonomy of the parties--lex loci arbitri--procedural law--чинне право--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж--автономія сторін--процесуальне право--международный коммерческий арбитраж--автономность права
Аннотация: Background: One of the most important features of international commercial arbitration is the autonomy of the will of the parties to a foreign economic dispute. Such autonomy consists of the possibility of independence to resolve issues of a dispute between the parties to such a contract and those issues that already arise during arbitration proceedings. One of the most significant issues that are the subject of autonomy of the will is the choice of the rules of procedural law. In this note, we studied the procedural rules governing the activities of international commercial arbitration, which influence the course of arbitration proceedings, since the arbitral tribunal usually refers to them when determining the number of key issues, starting with questions about whether to refer the dispute to arbitration or not, whether to determine interim measures and also with respect to the arbitral award itself. Methods: This study was based on an analysis of Ukraine’s national law and some doctrine; examples of implementation of the New York convention were analysed. Results and Conclusions: Although the parties’ freedom of choice is a generally accepted principle of international commercial arbitration, it can usually be limited by the imperative norms and public order of a particular country. The trend of moving the international arbitration practice away from using lex loci arbitri was underlined. This trend reflects the avonomy of the parties and can also be considered a significant challenge of lex loci arbitri.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dmytryk, Olga, Sereda, Olena, Tokarieva, Katerina, Damirchyiev, Mushfik, Zinovatna, Iliana
Заглавие : Devising ways to improve the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 6, Iss. 13 (120). - P.20-28
Примечания : References : p. 27-28
УДК : 347.73:338.2]:349.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital transformation--financial and legal regulation--financial and tax mechanism--social policy--socio-economic crisis--цифрова трансформація--фінансово-правове регулювання--податковий механізм--соціальна політика--соціально-економічна криза--цифровая трансформация--финансово-правовое регулирование--налоговый механизм--социальная политика--социально-экономический кризис
Аннотация: The object of this study is the process of improving financial and tax mechanisms to overcome the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law in Ukraine in the context of digital transformation. During the study, the problem of non-compliance of the existing financial and tax mechanisms with the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law was solved. The key elements of financial and tax mechanisms that should be primarily revised in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis have been clarified. The shortcomings of the functioning of financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis are highlighted. The results of a survey of experts on the proposed factors influencing the effectiveness of such mechanisms were analyzed using the Kendall’s concordance coefficient. The most significant factors that formed the basis for the developed directions for improving the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis have been established. The peculiarities and distinctive features of the results obtained are unanimous consideration of the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law. The financial and tax mechanisms improved on the basis of digital technology are based on the declared principles of G20 digital financial inclusion. The most significant factors of influence were the infrastructure of financial and tax mechanisms; legal and regulatory framework for digitalization; combating digital fraud; adaptation of foreign experience in the use of digital technologies to the national environment. The results can be used in the practical activities of the financial authorities of Ukraine in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis under martial law.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mykhailichenko, Tetiana, Zabuha, Yuliia, Babanina, Viktoria, Syiploki, Mykola
Заглавие : Protection of the right to health during the period of armed conflict: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4-2 (17), Spec. Iss.: Access to Justice in Ukraine amid War. - P.66-81. - Early Access / Ранній доступ: Nov 2022
Примечания : References : p. 81. - У статті для автора Забуги Ю. Ю. зазначена інша організація
УДК : 327.88(470+571):477) + 343.211.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоров'я--право на здоровье--protection of human rights--защита прав человека--захист прав людини--international humanitarian law--міжнародне гуманітарне право--международное гуманитарное право--armed conflict--вооруженный конфликт--збройний конфлікт--civilian persons--цивільні особи--гражданские лица--medical staf--медицинский персонал--медичний персонал
Аннотация: This article deals with the protection of the right of the civilian population and medical workers to health. The issue of rights violations arises in connection with the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, which has been ongoing since 2014. On 24 February 2022, its second phase began, which has been characterised by a large-scale offensive by the Russian army. The hostilities are still ongoing, and some areas are temporarily occupied.The aim of the present paper is to reveal the essence of the main international legal, and national means of protecting the right to health in a period of armed conflict.Methods. A combination of general scientific and special scientific approaches was used, as well as a number of methods, namely: dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, and complex methods and the method of generalisation.The results of the study have proved that the existing system of regulatory and institutional means of protection of human rights to health, both at the international and national level, is not able to do this successfully.Conclusions. The right to health in the current period of the armed conflict is limited legally and forcibly for those who stay in the rear by the state on whose territory the armed conflict continues. It is illegal when one of the parties to the conflict violates IHL norms. Despite the normative means of ensuring and protecting the right to health and a wide range of institutional protections established by the parties to the armed conflict - Ukraine and the Russian Federation - the existing system is unable to protect the right of civilians to health. First of all, this is due to the Russian Federations' violation of the established IHL rules. At the same time, the lack of a quick and effective protection mechanism leads to the fact that civilians, and sometimes medical workers, increasingly feel defenceless against aggressors. Therefore, it seems that the world community should review the existing approaches and establish more effective means of protecting human rights, including the right to health.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Ostapenko, Iuliia, Tovkun, Liudmyla, Sharenko, Maxim, Shulga, Tetyana
Заглавие : Formation of regulatory means to fix technology efficiency criteria for its further financing and budget support. The experience of Ukraine and prospects for improvement under the conditions of martial law
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 6, Iss. 13 (120). - P.59-66
Примечания : References : p. 66
УДК : 346.7:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): technology effectiveness--technology efficiency--technology efficiency criteria--technology turnover--ефективність технологій--трансфер технологій--бюджетне фінансування--інвестиційний ризик--воєнний стан--трансфер технологий--бюджетное финансирование--инвестиционные риски--военное положение
Аннотация: Some study revealed the absence of a generally accepted approach to determining the requirements for the efficiency and effectiveness of technology as an object of civil and economic relations. The need to form recommendations on the content of legal norms and contractual clauses that can be used to fix them in the specified means of regulation is substantiated. It is proved that provided that the current legislation of a particular country fixes universal criteria for determining the effectiveness of technology, this will have a positive impact on their transfer. Thus, on the one hand, all participants in the relationship of technology circulation will receive indicators and an understanding of how to separate an effective technology from pseudo and outdated technologies. On the other hand, public officials will have a guideline on what technologies cannot be provided with budget funding and support. And the parties to the contractual relationship will be able to fix in the relevant agreements more effective protective clauses, which will help protect their legitimate interests and stabilize investment risks. Existing approaches to determining the degree of efficiency of technologies were defined and systematized. The analysis of the feasibility and possibility of using macroeconomic and local performance indicators was carried out. General circumstances have been formed that affect the formation of the category of technology efficiency. These include the territory and level of technological development of the implementation area. The suitability and adaptability of the technology to the ability to perform the tasks assigned to it and others. As a result of the study, universal designs for identifying the effectiveness of the technology were proposed. They are proposed for use in the formation of national and international legislation and protective contractual clauses.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Izarova, Iryna, Komarova, Tetyana, Baklazhenko, Yuliia
Заглавие : About ELI-Unidroit rules adoption and translation into ukrainian
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - P.205-208
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european rules of civil procedure--civil procedure--eli-unidroit--translation--european law institute--цивільний процес--європейські стандарти--європейські стандарти судочинства--гражданский процесс--европейские стандарты правосудия
Аннотация: The Model European Rules of Civil Procedure prepared by the European Law Institute with the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law during 2013-2021 have a great potential impact on the harmonisation of civil procedure and have attracted the attention of scholars from all over the world. For Ukraine, as well as for other EU entrance candidate countries, these Rules are an opportunity to harmonise the national civil process with EU law and create the necessary basis for the adaptation of European law and EU membership. In view of this, the preparation of their official translation into Ukrainian, which will be carried out is a relevant issue. To properly implement this task, a scientific council has been formed, which includes leading Ukrainian scientists and specialists in the field of civil procedure. Moreover, in order to methodologically support the translation process, ensure terminological consistency and uniformity, a terminological English-Ukrainian glossary of Model Rules of Civil Procedure is being compiled in parallel with the translation process. Establishing methodological basis of translation and careful choosing sources of reference is another important condition for quality translation. See more about Ukrainian translation of the Rules in this note.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia, Barabash, Yurii, Lukianov, Dmytro
Заглавие : The concept of human rights in the digital era: changes and consequences for judicial practice
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 3. - P.41-56
Примечания : References : p. 55-56
УДК : 342.7:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--digital rights--digital technologies--human rights--judicial practice--права людини--штучний інтелект--цифрові права--цифрові технології--судова практика--искусственный интеллект--цифровые права--цифровые технологии--права человека--судебная практика
Аннотация: Background: The digital age has led to conceptual changes in human rights and their content, understanding, implementation, and protection. Discussions about expanding the range of both addressees and subjects of human rights are a consequence and, at the same time, a breeding ground for change. New challenges for rights related to technological development, the increasing influence of companies and organisations, the growing use of solutions based on artificial intelligence, and the habit of relying on such solutions have led to the need for a substantial revision of such aspects as the content of individual rights and their catalogue, the definition of the fourth generation of rights as bio-information, and the clarification of the concept of digital rights. Digitalisation, which in a broad sense represents the legal, political, economic, cultural, social, and political changes caused by the use of digital tools and technologies, covers the private and public spheres, revives our understanding of and research into human rights in a horizontal dimension, and influences the revision of their anthropological foundations. Methods: The general philosophical framework of this research consisted of axiological and hermeneutic approaches, which allowed us to conduct a value analysis of fundamental human rights and changes in their perception, as well as to apply in-depth study and interpretation of legal texts. The study also relied on the comparative law method in terms of comparing legal regulation and law enforcement practice in different legal systems. The method of legal modelling was used to highlight the bio-information generation of human rights as the fourth generation of rights, as well as some scientific predictions in the field of human rights. Results and Conclusions: The article argues that it is necessary to change our approach to human rights in the digital era, to widen the circle of addressees of human rights obligations to include companies and organisations, and to be ready potentially recognise artificial intelligence as a subject in public relations and fundamental rights. The term ‘spectrum of algorithm-based digital technologies’ is proposed, which can more accurately describe those phenomena that are covered by the synonymous terms ‘artificial intelligence’ and ‘algorithm’. The article proposes to consider digital rights in three dimensions, as well as to take into account the subtle structural consequences of changing the concept of human rights in the digital era for judicial practice.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shovkoplias, Hanna, Dmytryk, Olga, Mazur, Tamara
Заглавие : Protecting the rights and interests of consumers of non-banking financial services: is an alternative court possible?
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 3. - P.239-248
Примечания : References : p. 248
УДК : 347.73:336.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): financial ombudsman--financial services--judicial protection--remedies of consumers of financial services--state regulation of financial services--фінансовий омбудсмен--фінансові послуги--державне регулювання--судовий захист--правовий захист--захист прав споживачів фінансових послуг--финансовые услуги--потребители финансовых услуг--защита прав потребителей финансовых услуг
Аннотация: This article considers the existing methods of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of non-banking financial services. Based on the current EU legislation, it is proposed to create the institution of a financial ombudsman as one of the possible alternative ways to protect the rights and interests of the relevant entities. It is emphasised that the financial ombudsman should be at the level of a state body in order to ensure the reliable protection of investors and consumers of financial services and faster response and resolution of problematic situations in disputes of individuals by public authorities. The authors used the following special legal methods: conceptual-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and others. For example, the comparative-legal method helped the authors compare the existing approaches to consolidation at the regulatory level of ways to protect the rights of consumers of non-banking financial services. Based on the analysis of existing mechanisms for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of non-banking financial services and taking into account the experience of the countries of the EU, this article emphasises the relevance and expediency of implementing this suggestion in Ukraine, along with the judicial remedy of subjects of non-banking financial services markets and alternative remedies. In particular, attention is focused on the advantages of the financial ombudsman institution.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 681.32:007.5/Y47
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Milov, Oleksandr, Opirskyy, Ivan, Dunaievska, Olha, Huk, Oleksandr, Pogorelov, Volodymyr, Bondarenko, Kyrylo, Zviertseva, Nataliia, Melenti, Yevgen, Tomashevsky, Bogdan
Заглавие : Development of a concept for cybersecurity metrics classification
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 4, No. 4 (118). - P.6-18
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): security assessment model--security metrics--security metrics classifier--threat synergy--безпека--кібербезпека--синергія загроз--кибербезопасность--синергия угроз
Аннотация: The development of the IT industry and computing resources allows the formation of cyberphysical social systems (CPSS), which are the integration of wireless mobile and Internet technologies and the combination of the Internet of things with the technologies of cyberphysical systems. To build protection systems, while minimizing both computing and economic costs, various sets of security profiles are used, ensuring the continuity of critical business processes. To assess/compare the level of CPSS security, various assessment methods based on a set of metrics are generally used. Security metrics are tools for providing up-to-date information about the state of the security level, cost characteristics/parameters from both the defense and attack sides. However, the choice of such sets is not always the same/understandable to the average person. This, firstly, leads to the absence of a generally accepted and unambiguous definition, which means that one system is more secure than another. Secondly, it does not take into account the signs of synergy and hybridity of modern targeted attacks. Without this knowledge, it is impossible to show that the metric measures the security level objectively. Thirdly, there is no universal formal model for all metrics that could be used for rigorous analysis. The paper explores the possibility of defining a basic formal model (classifier) for analyzing security metrics. The proposed security assessment model takes into account not only the level of secrecy of information resources, the level of provision of security services, but also allows, based on the requirements put forward, forming the necessary set of security assessment metrics, taking into account the requirements for the continuity of business processes. The average value of the provision of security services to CPSS information resources is 0.99, with an average value of the security level of information resources of 0.8
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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава