Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chyrkin, Anton, Murtishcheva, Alina, Yezerov, Albert
Заглавие : The implementation of the principle of judicial protection of local self-government rights in the national courts’ practice: the ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.170-186. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 185-186
УДК : 347.99:342.25
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): judicial practice--local self-government rights--judicial protection--protection of local self-government rights--судова практика--судовий захист--місцеве самоврядування--права місцевого самоврядування--захист прав місцевого самоврядування--местное самоуправление--права местного самоуправления--судебная практика (практика судов)
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Us, Maryna
Заглавие : Establishment by contract of judicial methods of protection of civil rights and interests: the ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.201-212. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 212
УДК : 347.44:347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): an effective method of protection--contract--judicial control over the fairness of the terms of the contract--limits of contractual freedom--methods of judicial protection--models of securing methods of protection in the contract--violation of rights and interests--захист цивільних прав--договірна практика--судовий захист--свобода договору--защита гражданских прав--договорная практика--судебная защита--свобода договора
Аннотация: Background: The issue of choosing an effective method of protection continues to be relevant not only in court but also in contractual practice. This is explained by the fact that in a number of legal systems, contracts act as a source of consolidation of protection methods. As a result, there is a need to define models (options) for the contractual establishment of protection methods and, at the same time, the limits of contractual freedom. Methods: Logical methods were used during the present research: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. With the help of the system method, types of models of the contractual establishment of protection methods were studied. The historical-legal method made it possible to analyse the provisions of national legislation and approaches to establishing methods of protection from a historical perspective. Results and Conclusions: The provision in the law of the contract as a source of establishing methods of protection contributes to greater protection of rights holders and allows for timely and adequate responses to complications of legal relations and, as a result, complications of the subjective interests of their participants. The recognition of the freedom of participants in contractual relations in determining the methods of protection and reference to the dispositive basis in the relevant field corresponds to the modern European approach.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tsuvina, Tetiana, Ferz, Sascha
Заглавие : The recognition and enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation: austrian and ukrainian perspectives
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.32-54. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 53-54
УДК : 347.925(436+477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): enforcement of settlement agreements resulting from mediation--mediation--recognition of settlement agreements resulting from mediation--settlement agreements resulting from mediation--singapore convention--цивільний процес--медіація--мирова угода--посередництво--стамбульська конвенція--гражданский процесс--медиация--мировое соглашение--стамбульская конвенция
Аннотация: Background: The recognition and enforcement of settlement agreements resulting from mediation are of key importance for the effectiveness of this alternative dispute resolution method. Austria is considered to be one of the pioneers of mediation practice in Europe, and its developments can be helpful and interesting for other countries, especially for Ukraine, which obtained the EU candidate country status. In Austria, there are three main possibilities for making such settlement agreements enforceable: a notarial deed, approval by the arbitration tribunal, and approval by the court. In cross-border disputes, enforceability can be reached within the Brussel Ia Regulation, the New York Convention, and national procedures for the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments and other acts. In Ukraine, there is the possibility of court approval and approval by arbitration of such settlement agreements. Methods: The present research is based on a comparative approach. The authors juxtaposed Austrian and Ukrainian national models of recognition and enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation. The comparison allows us to see both models’ strengths and drawbacks. The analytical method was used to interpret national legislature and international instruments. Using hypothetical models, the authors make a prognosis about the legal effects of recognition and enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation in cross-border disputes in national legal orders. Results and Conclusions: The authors propose amendments to the Ukrainian legislation, in particular, to enshrine in the CPC of Ukraine a new procedure of approval of settlement agreements resulting from out-of-court mediation and the possibility of the enforcement of such agreements as notarial deeds; to provide direct enforcement of arbitration awards; to introduce a new simplified procedure for the enforcement of judgments and other enforceable titles for the implementation of the Brussel Ia Regulation during the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the EU law; to adopt the Law on ratification of the Singapore Convention and enshrined simplified procedure for enforcement of the international settlement agreements resulting from mediation.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dmytryk, Olga, Kobylnik, Dmytro, Sereda, Olena, Isaiev, Arsen, Kotenko, Artem
Заглавие : Improving the governance and legal framework for implementing financial and fiscal innovation in a digitalized environment
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 13 (119). - P.108-116
Примечания : Referenses: p. 114-116
УДК : 347.73:338.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital technologies--financial and tax innovations--financial and tax management--legal regulation--цифрові технології--інноваційна діяльність--фінансові інновації--податкові інновації--фінансовий менеджмент--податковий менеджмент--правове регулювання--цифровые технологии--правовое регулирование--налоговый менеджмент--финансовый менеджмент--инновационная деятельность
Аннотация: This paper considers the organizational and legal support of the processes of digitalization of innovation in the financial and tax sectors. The main prerequisites were identified, and the role of financial and tax innovations in the development of the economy at the macro level was defined. Emphasis is on digital technologies as the main driving force of innovation in the financial and tax sector. The relationship between the concepts of “financial and tax innovations” and “financial engineering” has been established. The main directions of digitalization of the financial and tax sectors are identified. The digital technologies that have the greatest impact on financial and tax innovation are identified, namely: blockchain, Big Data, artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, the Internet of Things. The directions of legal regulation were substantiated and further steps to develop legal support for the digitalization of the financial sector were determined. To this end, the components of legal regulation, institutional regulation, and scientific and methodological regulation of digitalization of the financial sector are detailed. In contrast to numerous studies in the field of legal support and regulation of digitalization of the financial and tax sectors, it has been hypothesized and proved that the greatest effect is achieved with the harmonious interaction of institutional components. The system of management of financial and tax innovations in the context of digitalization has been improved. To this end, the stages of the transformation process of the financial and tax innovation management system in the context of digitalization were detailed and an algorithm for digitalization of the financial sector has been developed. The scope of practical application of the research results is the development of the financial and tax sector through the introduction of digital tools.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Slinko, Tetiana, Tkachenko, Yevhenii, Kobryn, Volodymyr
Заглавие : Preliminary judicial control of amendments to the constitution: comparative study
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.159-169. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 168-169
УДК : 342.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): preliminary judicial review--попередній судовий розгляд--предварительный судебный пересмотр--constitutional control--конституційний контроль--конституционный контроль--constitutional amendment--конституційна поправка--конституционная поправка--entrenchment clause--конституційна поправка--constitutional court--конституційний суд--конституционный суд--supreme court--верховний суд--верховный суд
Аннотация: Background: Genetically, constitutional control appeared in connection with the need to check the constitutionality of ordinary laws adopted by the parliament. A significant practice of the bodies of constitutional jurisdiction regarding preliminary or subsequent control overdraft laws/laws on amendments to the constitution was also gradually formed. This approach has both positive and negative sides. In Ukraine, a significant practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has already been formed regarding the provision of conclusions on the compliance of draft laws on amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine to comply with its Arts. 157-158 (preliminary control). An assessment of the relevant national experience is impossible without a comparative approach and study of the experience of foreign countries. Methods: The present paper used the following methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the main approaches to the nature of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution and its variation (explicit and implicit): the system-structural method, which allowed us to give a structural description of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution, as well as to analyse the content of its variations (explicit and implicit), and the logical-legal method, which provided an opportunity to clarify the content of the legal positions of constitutional courts and supreme courts of foreign countries on the implementation of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution. Results and Conclusions: Theoretical and practical approaches to substantiating the nature of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution in foreign countries were developed and analysed.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Panchenko, Viktoriia, Kornieva, Polina, Cherevatenko, Iryna
Заглавие : Procedural law role in the international commercial arbitration: some remarks
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.187-200. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 199-200
УДК : 341.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applicable law--arbitration--autonomy of the parties--lex loci arbitri--procedural law--чинне право--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж--автономія сторін--процесуальне право--международный коммерческий арбитраж--автономность права
Аннотация: Background: One of the most important features of international commercial arbitration is the autonomy of the will of the parties to a foreign economic dispute. Such autonomy consists of the possibility of independence to resolve issues of a dispute between the parties to such a contract and those issues that already arise during arbitration proceedings. One of the most significant issues that are the subject of autonomy of the will is the choice of the rules of procedural law. In this note, we studied the procedural rules governing the activities of international commercial arbitration, which influence the course of arbitration proceedings, since the arbitral tribunal usually refers to them when determining the number of key issues, starting with questions about whether to refer the dispute to arbitration or not, whether to determine interim measures and also with respect to the arbitral award itself. Methods: This study was based on an analysis of Ukraine’s national law and some doctrine; examples of implementation of the New York convention were analysed. Results and Conclusions: Although the parties’ freedom of choice is a generally accepted principle of international commercial arbitration, it can usually be limited by the imperative norms and public order of a particular country. The trend of moving the international arbitration practice away from using lex loci arbitri was underlined. This trend reflects the avonomy of the parties and can also be considered a significant challenge of lex loci arbitri.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Ostapenko, Iuliia, Tovkun, Liudmyla, Sharenko, Maxim, Shulga, Tetyana
Заглавие : Formation of regulatory means to fix technology efficiency criteria for its further financing and budget support. The experience of Ukraine and prospects for improvement under the conditions of martial law
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 6, Iss. 13 (120). - P.59-66
Примечания : References : p. 66
УДК : 346.7:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): technology effectiveness--technology efficiency--technology efficiency criteria--technology turnover--ефективність технологій--трансфер технологій--бюджетне фінансування--інвестиційний ризик--воєнний стан--трансфер технологий--бюджетное финансирование--инвестиционные риски--военное положение
Аннотация: Some study revealed the absence of a generally accepted approach to determining the requirements for the efficiency and effectiveness of technology as an object of civil and economic relations. The need to form recommendations on the content of legal norms and contractual clauses that can be used to fix them in the specified means of regulation is substantiated. It is proved that provided that the current legislation of a particular country fixes universal criteria for determining the effectiveness of technology, this will have a positive impact on their transfer. Thus, on the one hand, all participants in the relationship of technology circulation will receive indicators and an understanding of how to separate an effective technology from pseudo and outdated technologies. On the other hand, public officials will have a guideline on what technologies cannot be provided with budget funding and support. And the parties to the contractual relationship will be able to fix in the relevant agreements more effective protective clauses, which will help protect their legitimate interests and stabilize investment risks. Existing approaches to determining the degree of efficiency of technologies were defined and systematized. The analysis of the feasibility and possibility of using macroeconomic and local performance indicators was carried out. General circumstances have been formed that affect the formation of the category of technology efficiency. These include the territory and level of technological development of the implementation area. The suitability and adaptability of the technology to the ability to perform the tasks assigned to it and others. As a result of the study, universal designs for identifying the effectiveness of the technology were proposed. They are proposed for use in the formation of national and international legislation and protective contractual clauses.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dmytryk, Olga, Sereda, Olena, Tokarieva, Katerina, Damirchyiev, Mushfik, Zinovatna, Iliana
Заглавие : Devising ways to improve the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 6, Iss. 13 (120). - P.20-28
Примечания : References : p. 27-28
УДК : 347.73:338.2]:349.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital transformation--financial and legal regulation--financial and tax mechanism--social policy--socio-economic crisis--цифрова трансформація--фінансово-правове регулювання--податковий механізм--соціальна політика--соціально-економічна криза--цифровая трансформация--финансово-правовое регулирование--налоговый механизм--социальная политика--социально-экономический кризис
Аннотация: The object of this study is the process of improving financial and tax mechanisms to overcome the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law in Ukraine in the context of digital transformation. During the study, the problem of non-compliance of the existing financial and tax mechanisms with the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law was solved. The key elements of financial and tax mechanisms that should be primarily revised in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis have been clarified. The shortcomings of the functioning of financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis are highlighted. The results of a survey of experts on the proposed factors influencing the effectiveness of such mechanisms were analyzed using the Kendall’s concordance coefficient. The most significant factors that formed the basis for the developed directions for improving the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis have been established. The peculiarities and distinctive features of the results obtained are unanimous consideration of the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law. The financial and tax mechanisms improved on the basis of digital technology are based on the declared principles of G20 digital financial inclusion. The most significant factors of influence were the infrastructure of financial and tax mechanisms; legal and regulatory framework for digitalization; combating digital fraud; adaptation of foreign experience in the use of digital technologies to the national environment. The results can be used in the practical activities of the financial authorities of Ukraine in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis under martial law.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Izarova, Iryna, Komarova, Tetyana, Baklazhenko, Yuliia
Заглавие : About ELI-Unidroit rules adoption and translation into ukrainian
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - P.205-208
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european rules of civil procedure--civil procedure--eli-unidroit--translation--european law institute--цивільний процес--європейські стандарти--європейські стандарти судочинства--гражданский процесс--европейские стандарты правосудия
Аннотация: The Model European Rules of Civil Procedure prepared by the European Law Institute with the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law during 2013-2021 have a great potential impact on the harmonisation of civil procedure and have attracted the attention of scholars from all over the world. For Ukraine, as well as for other EU entrance candidate countries, these Rules are an opportunity to harmonise the national civil process with EU law and create the necessary basis for the adaptation of European law and EU membership. In view of this, the preparation of their official translation into Ukrainian, which will be carried out is a relevant issue. To properly implement this task, a scientific council has been formed, which includes leading Ukrainian scientists and specialists in the field of civil procedure. Moreover, in order to methodologically support the translation process, ensure terminological consistency and uniformity, a terminological English-Ukrainian glossary of Model Rules of Civil Procedure is being compiled in parallel with the translation process. Establishing methodological basis of translation and careful choosing sources of reference is another important condition for quality translation. See more about Ukrainian translation of the Rules in this note.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : Algorithms in the courts: is there any room for a rule of law?
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 4. - P.87-100. - Early Access: NOV 2022
Примечания : References : p. 98-100
УДК : 347.994
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algorithms--алгоритми--алгоритмы--decision-making--прийняття рішень--принятие решений--digitalization--цифровізація--цифровизация--judicial independence--судова незалежність--судебная независимость--rule of law--верховенство права--верховенство права
Аннотация: Background: The rule of law is one of the fundamental pillars, along with human rights and democracy, which are affected by digitalisation today. Digital technologies used for the victory of populism, the manipulation of opinions, attacks on the independence of judges, and the general instrumentalisation of the law contribute significantly to the onset of negative consequences for the rule of law. Particularly dangerous are the far-reaching consequences of the algorithmisation of decision-making, including judicial decisions.Methods. The theoretical line of this research is based on the axiological method since the rule of law, democracy, and human rights are not only the foundations of legal order, but also values recognised in many societies and supported at the individual level. The study also relied on the phenomenological method in terms of assessing the experience of being influenced by digital technologies in public and private life. The practical line of research is based on the analysis of cases of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice to illustrate the changes in jurisprudence influenced by digitalisation.Results and Conclusions:This article argues that the potential weakening of the rule of law could be related to the impact of certain technologies itself, and to their impact on certain values and foundations which is significantly aggravated.Judicial independence is affected since the judges are involved in digital interactions and are influenced by technologies along personal and public lines. That technologies often belong private sector but are perceived as neutral and infallible, which is highly predictive of court decisions. This leads to a distortion of the essence of legal certainty and a shift of trust from the courts to certain technologies and their creators.The possibility of algorithmic decision-making raises the question of whether the results will be fairer, or at least as fair, as those handed down by human judges. This entails two problems, the first of which is related to the task of interpreting the law and the second of which involves the need to explain decisions. Algorithms, often perceived as reliable, are not really capable of interpreting the law, and their ability to provide proper explanations for decisions or understand context and social practices is questionable. Even partial reliance on algorithms should be limited, given the growing inability to draw a line between the human and algorithmic roles in decision-making and determine who should be responsible for the decision and to what extent.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.91-053.6/O-52
Автор(ы) : Omarova, Aisel, Vlasenko, Serhii
Заглавие : International standards of juvenile justice: its creation and impact on ukrainian legislation
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.116-126
Примечания : References : p. 125-126
УДК : 343.91-053.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the un convention on the rights of the child--конвенція оон про права дитини--конвенция оон о правах ребенка--juvenile justice--правосудие по делам несовершеннолетних--ювенальна юстиція--the treatment in penal matters--обращение в уголовных делах--звернення у кримінальних справах--rights of the minors--права неповнолітніх--права несовершеннолетних--juvenile delinquency--подростковая преступность--злочинність неповнолітніх
Аннотация: The rights of the child have always been a focus of international organisations, including the United Nations. This is evidenced by the fact that in 1979 the UN Commission on Human Rights established a Working Group to draft a convention on the rights of the child, which from 1979 to 1989 worked on establishing a universal treaty for children around the world. Among other articles, members of the Working Group developed provisions on juvenile justice. The result of this hard work was that international standards of juvenile justice were established in Arts. 37 and 40 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Methods: The historical and legal methods were the main methods of the research, which allowed us to make a comparison of the draft texts of Arts. 37 and 40. This comparison gave us an opportunity to trace the development of thoughts of states parties about the treatment of children in penal matters and punishments for committed crimes. The paper begins by considering the draft texts of Art. 20 (which would become Arts. 37 and 40) of the Convention that were proposed for discussion. We reveal the main discussions and contradictions of the members of the Working Group. The next part describes the reason for dividing the initial article about juvenile justice into two separate parts. The final important comments and suggestions of state parties are also highlighted. Results and Conclusions: The process of adopting these articles was long and difficult, as it turned out that developing universal proposals with which all member states would agree was a complex task. Nowadays, Ukraine is trying to reform its legislation, particularly in the sphere of juvenile justice. That is why some useful recommendations for Ukrainian legislation are proposed in the concluding remarks
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kurman, Tetiana, Leiba, Liudmyla, Tuieva, Oksana
Заглавие : The legal foundations of organic agriculture as a means of security of public health
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 2 (14). - P.167-175
УДК : 63 + 351.823
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): organic agriculture--органічне сільське господарство--органическое сельское хозяйство--organic products--органические продукты--органічні продукти--legal support--юридичний супровід--юридическая поддержка--alternative form of agricultural production--альтернативная форма сельскохозяйственного производства--альтернативна форма сільськогосподарського виробництва--organic farming--органічне землеробство--органическое земледелие
Аннотация: Background: The decisive role in the process of organic agriculture and organic food production belongs to legal regulation. This article sets out the relevance of the study of the issues of legal provision of organic agriculture as a means of maintaining public health, both nationally and internationally. Having this in mind, the aim of the article is to find ways to solve medical and legal problems of public health by forming an effective legal mechanism for organic agriculture at both national and international levels. Methods: The methodological basis for the study of legal support of organic agriculture are general and special methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, synergism, historical and legal, formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and statistical. The empirical materials for the article were theoretical developments of representatives of legal and economic science, international legal acts (the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, United Nations, Codex Alimentarius), legislation of Ukraine (Law of Ukraine 'On basic principles and requirements for organic production, circulation and labelling of organic products' (2018)), acts from the UN (Commission Regulation (EC) 889/2008 with provisions on the implementation of Council Regulation (EU) No. 834/2007 on organic production, labeling of organic products and control, Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labeling of organic products), acts from the USA (Organic Foods Production Act, OFPA (1990)), and documentation from other states that regulate public relations in the field of legal support of organic agriculture and analyse UN, WHO, FAO, and IFOAM Statistics. Results and Conclusions: The need to address medical and legal issues of public health requires a joint effort of the world community in the development and creation of unified legal foundations for organic production and universal standards for organic agricultural products, as well as the introduction of an effective international legal mechanism for legal support of organic agriculture, stimulating its development and promoting a healthy lifestyle and organic foods.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia, Barabash, Yurii, Lukianov, Dmytro
Заглавие : The concept of human rights in the digital era: changes and consequences for judicial practice
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 3. - P.41-56
Примечания : References : p. 55-56
УДК : 342.7:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--digital rights--digital technologies--human rights--judicial practice--права людини--штучний інтелект--цифрові права--цифрові технології--судова практика--искусственный интеллект--цифровые права--цифровые технологии--права человека--судебная практика
Аннотация: Background: The digital age has led to conceptual changes in human rights and their content, understanding, implementation, and protection. Discussions about expanding the range of both addressees and subjects of human rights are a consequence and, at the same time, a breeding ground for change. New challenges for rights related to technological development, the increasing influence of companies and organisations, the growing use of solutions based on artificial intelligence, and the habit of relying on such solutions have led to the need for a substantial revision of such aspects as the content of individual rights and their catalogue, the definition of the fourth generation of rights as bio-information, and the clarification of the concept of digital rights. Digitalisation, which in a broad sense represents the legal, political, economic, cultural, social, and political changes caused by the use of digital tools and technologies, covers the private and public spheres, revives our understanding of and research into human rights in a horizontal dimension, and influences the revision of their anthropological foundations. Methods: The general philosophical framework of this research consisted of axiological and hermeneutic approaches, which allowed us to conduct a value analysis of fundamental human rights and changes in their perception, as well as to apply in-depth study and interpretation of legal texts. The study also relied on the comparative law method in terms of comparing legal regulation and law enforcement practice in different legal systems. The method of legal modelling was used to highlight the bio-information generation of human rights as the fourth generation of rights, as well as some scientific predictions in the field of human rights. Results and Conclusions: The article argues that it is necessary to change our approach to human rights in the digital era, to widen the circle of addressees of human rights obligations to include companies and organisations, and to be ready potentially recognise artificial intelligence as a subject in public relations and fundamental rights. The term ‘spectrum of algorithm-based digital technologies’ is proposed, which can more accurately describe those phenomena that are covered by the synonymous terms ‘artificial intelligence’ and ‘algorithm’. The article proposes to consider digital rights in three dimensions, as well as to take into account the subtle structural consequences of changing the concept of human rights in the digital era for judicial practice.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bazeliuk, Viktoriia, Demyanenko, Yuliya, Maslova, Olena
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.203-211
УДК : 341.4 + 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): prosecutor--прокурор--criminal procedure--кримінального процесу--уголовно-процессуальный--private criminal case--частное уголовное дело--приватна кримінальна справа--ukraine--україна--украина
Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Urazova, Ganna, Yanyshen, Victor, Baranova, Liudmyla
Заглавие : Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.193-202
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): newly discovered circumstance--вновь открывшееся обстоятельство--нововиявлена обставина--civil proceedings--цивільне судочинство--гражданское судопроизводство--principle of legal certainty--принцип правовой определенности--принцип правової визначеності--right to a fair trial--право на справедливий суд--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство--ukrainian law--украинское право--українське право
Аннотация: Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner's rights, giving parties possibilities for defence. This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts. Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions. Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malinovska, Iryna, Yarkina, Natalya, Filiuk, Oleksandra
Заглавие : “Public Order” as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial Arbitration: Ukrainian Realities and International Experience
Разночтения заглавия :: Public Order as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial; Загл. из Scopus: "PUBLIC ORDER" AS GROUNDS FOR REFUSAL IN THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF A DECISION IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION: UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE; Загл. из Web of Science: "Public order" as grounds for refusal in the recognition and enforcement of a decision in international commercial arbitration: ukrainian realities and international experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.154-164
УДК : 341.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public order--громадський порядок--общественный порядок--international commercial arbitration--международный коммерческий арбитраж--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж--recognition and enforcement of foreign decision--визнання та виконання іноземного рішення--признание и исполнение иностранного решения
Аннотация: The question of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration (ICA) decisions, as a prototype of a foreign court decision, finds radically opposite answers in different legal systems and in the doctrine of the ICA. Thus, in the Regulation of the Council (EU) 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on the jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, formerly the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988, the notion of 'arbitration' was excluded from the sphere of execution and recognition of foreign court decisions. Methods: Nevertheless, the procedure for recognising and enforcing an ICA award has a unified approach in many countries around the world. Thus, national courts, when deciding on the recognition and enforcement of an ICA award, are increasingly faced with such problematic issues as the grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce such an award. This article reveals that these grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce the award of the ICA are a violation of public order of the country where the arbitral award is subject to recognition and enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between 'substantive' and 'procedural' public order and the practical approaches of national courts in some countries to this issue. Results and Conclusions: The authors state that the way to overcome this inconsistency is still a unified approach to understanding 'public order' in all member states of the New York Convention of 1958 and clearer international regulation of this issue.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shovkoplias, Hanna, Dmytryk, Olga, Mazur, Tamara
Заглавие : Protecting the rights and interests of consumers of non-banking financial services: is an alternative court possible?
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 3. - P.239-248
Примечания : References : p. 248
УДК : 347.73:336.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): financial ombudsman--financial services--judicial protection--remedies of consumers of financial services--state regulation of financial services--фінансовий омбудсмен--фінансові послуги--державне регулювання--судовий захист--правовий захист--захист прав споживачів фінансових послуг--финансовые услуги--потребители финансовых услуг--защита прав потребителей финансовых услуг
Аннотация: This article considers the existing methods of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of non-banking financial services. Based on the current EU legislation, it is proposed to create the institution of a financial ombudsman as one of the possible alternative ways to protect the rights and interests of the relevant entities. It is emphasised that the financial ombudsman should be at the level of a state body in order to ensure the reliable protection of investors and consumers of financial services and faster response and resolution of problematic situations in disputes of individuals by public authorities. The authors used the following special legal methods: conceptual-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and others. For example, the comparative-legal method helped the authors compare the existing approaches to consolidation at the regulatory level of ways to protect the rights of consumers of non-banking financial services. Based on the analysis of existing mechanisms for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of non-banking financial services and taking into account the experience of the countries of the EU, this article emphasises the relevance and expediency of implementing this suggestion in Ukraine, along with the judicial remedy of subjects of non-banking financial services markets and alternative remedies. In particular, attention is focused on the advantages of the financial ombudsman institution.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 681.32:007.5/Y47
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Milov, Oleksandr, Opirskyy, Ivan, Dunaievska, Olha, Huk, Oleksandr, Pogorelov, Volodymyr, Bondarenko, Kyrylo, Zviertseva, Nataliia, Melenti, Yevgen, Tomashevsky, Bogdan
Заглавие : Development of a concept for cybersecurity metrics classification
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 4, No. 4 (118). - P.6-18
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): security assessment model--security metrics--security metrics classifier--threat synergy--безпека--кібербезпека--синергія загроз--кибербезопасность--синергия угроз
Аннотация: The development of the IT industry and computing resources allows the formation of cyberphysical social systems (CPSS), which are the integration of wireless mobile and Internet technologies and the combination of the Internet of things with the technologies of cyberphysical systems. To build protection systems, while minimizing both computing and economic costs, various sets of security profiles are used, ensuring the continuity of critical business processes. To assess/compare the level of CPSS security, various assessment methods based on a set of metrics are generally used. Security metrics are tools for providing up-to-date information about the state of the security level, cost characteristics/parameters from both the defense and attack sides. However, the choice of such sets is not always the same/understandable to the average person. This, firstly, leads to the absence of a generally accepted and unambiguous definition, which means that one system is more secure than another. Secondly, it does not take into account the signs of synergy and hybridity of modern targeted attacks. Without this knowledge, it is impossible to show that the metric measures the security level objectively. Thirdly, there is no universal formal model for all metrics that could be used for rigorous analysis. The paper explores the possibility of defining a basic formal model (classifier) for analyzing security metrics. The proposed security assessment model takes into account not only the level of secrecy of information resources, the level of provision of security services, but also allows, based on the requirements put forward, forming the necessary set of security assessment metrics, taking into account the requirements for the continuity of business processes. The average value of the provision of security services to CPSS information resources is 0.99, with an average value of the security level of information resources of 0.8
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shovkoplias, Hanna, Shvydka, Tetiana, Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Klierini, Harri, Sharenko, Maxim
Заглавие : Development of directions for modernizing means of technology transfer financing at the account of the non-banking financial market under martial law. The example of Ukraine
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 13 (119). - P.52-59
Примечания : Referenses : p. 58-59
УДК : 346.7:330.341.1](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): financial support of technology transfer--technology transfer--non-bank financial services market--трансфер технологій--трансфер технологий--фінансове забезпечення--финансовое обеспечение--фінансові послуги--финансовые услуги--воєнний стан--военное положение
Аннотация: This study has revealed the inconsistency of the existing rules for regulating the process of financing technology transfer with the external geopolitical and economic challenges that Ukraine had to face. Including through the introduction of martial law and open armed aggression of the neighboring state. It has been substantiated that the current state of regulatory support for the process of financing and financial support for technology transfer does not meet the strategic interests of the state of Ukraine, the national economy, business, production, and society as a whole. The necessity of a significant expansion of the existing mechanisms for attracting free funds in relations related to the circulation of technologies in Ukraine has been proved. The existing restrictions on the capabilities of the non-banking financial sector in the implementation of financial support for the processes of creation, transfer of rights and implementation of technologies have been identified and systematized. An analysis of the feasibility of their weakening was carried out taking into consideration the interests of consumers of financial services and indirect financial investors. General potential directions, forms, and fundamentals, participation of the non-banking financial sector in the processes of financial support for technology transfer have been formed. These include investment, insurance, lending, financial guarantees, financial leasing, additional financing, and co-financing. The experience of the European Union in this area was analyzed. As a result of the study, the main directions of modernization and change of the current legislation of Ukraine were proposed. These changes are aimed at creating preconditions for involving the non-banking financial sector (financial institutions and financial companies) in the processes of financial support for technology transfer in Ukraine.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana, Kravtsov, Serhii, Leyba, Olena
Заглавие : Military justice in Ukraine: renaissance during wartime
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5, Iss. 3. - P.120-136
УДК : 343.1:344.3](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): military courts--військові суди--военные суды--military justice--військова юстиція--военная юстиция--judiciary--судова влада--судебная власть--judicial control--судовий контроль--судебный контроль--justice--правосудие--правосуддя--jurisdiction--юрисдикція--юрисдикция
Аннотация: In the article, the authors raise issues that are relevant for the modern legal system of Ukraine, related to the need to revive the military justice system and, in particular, military courts. The authors emphasize that during the peaceful existence of Ukraine, a dangerous illusion was formed in the society regarding the unnecessary functioning of military justice in the state, however, unforeseen realities fundamentally changed the liberal ideas of peacetime. After the beginning of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the work of many courts was completely paralyzed, the judges did not have an algorithm of actions in war conditions, they urgently left for safe cities, including outside the territory of Ukraine, leaving proceedings, documentation, unfinished cases. The study allowed the authors to come to the conclusion that in a situation of continuing armed aggression, the presence of powerful Armed Forces in the state, and when the country is forced to fight for its independence, it is the military courts that are able to ensure legality and exercise justice and judicial control in accordance with their subject jurisdiction. In order to determine the optimal model of military justice, the authors examined the genesis of approaches that existed in society and characterized its attitude to the system of military justice. They analyzed the precedent practice of the European Court of Human Rights, in the context of alleged violations of Art. 6 of the Criminal Code during the administration of justice by military courts, as well as systematized key approaches developed by the Court, which are proposed to be taken into account when restoring the system of military courts in Ukraine. In addition, the authors systematized the existing models of military justice in the world, identified correlations that, apparently, led to the rejection of military justice by some countries, provided detailed arguments about the need to restore it in Ukraine, and indicated promising directions for further scientific research in this area.
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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Григорія Сковороди, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава