Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого

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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"

Законодавство України 1917-1945

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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 61/R29
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva Y., Sydorenko O.
Заглавие : Euthanasia in the digital age: medical and legal issues and challenges
Параллельн. заглавия :Эвтаназия в цифровую эпоху: медицинские и правовые проблемы и вызовы
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 1 (298). - P.175-180
УДК : 61
ББК : Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): euthanasia--евтаназія--эвтаназия--assisted suicide--помощь самоубийства--допомога самогубства--medidal ethics--медицинская этика--медична етика--legal regulation of euthanasian--правовое регулирование эвтаназии--правове регулювання евтаназії--ethics in digital age--этика в цифровую эпоху--етика в цифрову епоху
Аннотация: The purpose of this article is to analyze the main medical, legal, and ethical issues and challenges of euthanasia in the digital age. The methods that were used in this study are historical, logical, empirical, as well as comparative legal method for comparison of laws and practices of the EU and post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine. This choice determined by the fact that both groups of countries have common features and relations, while the features of their development affect approaches to regulating such sensitive and potentially open to abuse problems as euthanasia. There is no final legal answer as to whether to legalize, decriminalize or prohibit euthanasia in any of its forms. The features and legal terms of active and passive, voluntary and non-voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide, especially for psychiatric and minor patients were researched, as well as conflicting arguments, which include individual autonomy, right to choose, the opportunity to get rid of suffering, as well as undermining the practice of palliative care, abuse in cases of vulnerable and dependent patients, moral burden on the doctors. The issue of control of the practice of euthanasia is complicated, given the extent to which it is possible to obtain informed consent, establish criteria for suffering and hopelessness, check the persistence, conviction and validity of requests for euthanasia, especially in the digital era. The potential legislation and judicial practice should provide for strict and effective guarantees, respect for the beliefs of each person and the right not to participate in any contentious practices, the balance of human rights and social values.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.3/H80
Автор(ы) : Horbachova K., Dudaryov V., Zarosylo V., Baranenko D., Us, Olga
Заглавие : The right on euthanasia: The experience of the world's developed countries and the prospects of its implementation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 23, Iss. 1. - p.1-6
ББК : Х628.111.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): doctor--euthanasia--health care--palliative care--patient--right to die--right to personal autonomy--врач--эвтаназия--здравоохранение--паллиативный уход--пациент--право на смерть--право на личную автономность--лікар--евтаназія--охорона здоров'я--пацієнт
Аннотация: The article explores the right on euthanasia in developed countries of the world and the prospects for its implementation in Ukraine. The results of a number of sociological studies on the perception of euthanasia by the population, in particular in the Netherlands, Turkey, USA, Finland, also, special attention was paid to the gradual increasement in the percentage of people who support the idea of euthanasia. The concept of euthanasia and the conditions under which it can be carried out are revealed. The legislative provisions of the Netherlands and Belgium regulating euthanasia in these countries were stated. It has been found out that the shortage of consensus among European states on the question of a decent end to human life leads to the existence of a case law of the European Court of Human Rights on euthanasia cases. It is concluded that the introduction of euthanasia is not promising for Ukraine, as it is directly contrary to a number of national legislation acts, first of all the Constitution of Ukraine, also, to international acts, in particular the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and the Founder of Freedoms. It is emphasized that a single position on euthanasia should be chosen at the level of the European Union by the Member States.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 34:61/П 68
Автор(ы) : Гиляка, Олег Сергеевич, Мерник, Анастасия Муслимовна, Ярошенко, Олег Миколайович, Гнатенко К. В., Слюсар, Андрій Миколайович
Заглавие : Право на эвтаназию как право человека четвертого поколения
Параллельн. заглавия :The right to euthanasy how the fourth generation human right
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: The right to euthanasy how the fourth generation human right
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С.175-180
УДК : 34:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медичне право--евтаназія--право на евтаназію--права людини--право на життя--право на смерть--медицинское право--эвтаназия (эутаназия; право на смерть)--права человека--право на жизнь--право на смерть--euthanasia--medical law--human rights--right to life--right to death
Аннотация: The fundamental and fundamental human right that is central to the system of non-proprietary rights aimed at ensuring the natural existence of an individual is the human right to life. The development of a civilized world leads to a new subjective perception of people about the origin of man, his place in the ecosystem and outer space in general and the scope of human rights and their transformation in particular. Complications of social life in the modern world leads not only to the transformation of social relations and the rapid renewal of the entire legal framework, but also to a significant acceleration and deepening of the formation of new branches of national law. In the current legal reality, it is separately necessary to separate medical law. The creation of medical law as a new branch of law is a necessity of our time, which will allow us to more effectively regulate legal relations in the medical field. The Institute of Euthanasia, in turn, should take its place precisely in the framework of medical law, and should be considered as a system of legal norms aimed at regulating social relations arising from the deliberate deprivation of life of a patient in order to alleviate his suffering, establishing the subjective composition and special methods of legal regulation. A look at the institution of euthanasia as an integral element of medical law will provide an effective and differentiated legal regulation of the procedure for its implementation.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pavlenko, Tetіana A., Dunaieva, Tetіana Ye., Valuiska, Marina Yu.
Заглавие : Prospects of euthanasia legal regulation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:10. - P.2289-2294
УДК : 342.761 + 347.133.3 + 347.151 + 614.2
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compassion--сострадание--співчуття--eath with dignity--смерть с достоинством--euthanasia--эвтаназия--евтаназія--patients rights--права пациентов--права пацієнтів--right to die--право на смерть--terminally ill patients--неизлечимо больные пациенты--невиліковно хворі пацієнти--palliative care--паллиативная помощь--паліативна допомога
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to explore the ways of euthanasia regulation and to propose the most effective one. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article used the methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative legal method. The scientific literature is evaluated and analyzed along with the experience of European countries, data of Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific researches. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the understanding of euthanasia should be reviewed in terms of the possibility in exceptional cases of its executing for terminally ill person. This is an inherent human right. However, it is established that the right to dispose of his life belongs exclusively to the bearer of this right and it cannot be delegated.
Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Корчева, Татьяна Всеволодовна, Невельская-Гордеева, Елена Петровна
Заглавие : Правовые и морально-философские проблемы эвтаназии
Параллельн. заглавия :[Legal, moral and philosophical problems of euthanasia]
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Web of Science: Legal, moral and philosophical problems of euthanasia; Загл. из Scopus: Legal, moral and philosophical problems of euthanasia
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2021. - No 9 (318). - P.172-174
УДК : 343.6:179
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): euthanasia--эвтаназия--евтаназія--criminal behavior--преступное поведение--злочинна поведінка--philosophy--морально-этические аспекты--морально-етичні проблеми--філософські засади--философские аспекты--public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение
Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to discuss and present authors' vision of problems of euthanasia legal regulation in legislation with due consideration of human rights and liberties. The study was performed considering a set of disciplines: medicine, jurisprudence, religion, philosophy. A number of international documents were generalized, practice of European Court of Human Rights, Criminal Codes of Ukraine, Georgia and a number of other countries, relating to the question under study, views of scholars on moral and legal aspects, juridical and philosophical comprehension of this agenda. The following scientific methods were applied: systemic legal method, comparative legal method, philosophical legal method, logical method, as well as analysis and synthesis method. The authors developed proposals in solution of problems connected with this subject matter. Legalization of euthanasia is found to be possible by allowing its application to be reflected in Article 52, Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Public Health". We determined that execution of euthanasia belongs to rights of physician, not his/her duties. In this we noted that this novelty will rule out any possibility of subsequent introduction of a special norm to Ukrainian Criminal Code stipulating criminal responsibility of physician for execution of euthanasia and, as a subsequence, will preclude any pre-trial and trial judicature (Articles 214, 215, Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine).
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029588/T44
Автор(ы) : Akhtyrska, Nataliia M, Grodetskiy, Yuriy V.
Заглавие : The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3108-3112
УДК : 342.7 + 341.231.14 + 341.645:341.231.14](4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): palliative care--паліативна допомога--паллиативная помощь--quality of life--качество жизни--якість життя--euthanasia--евтаназія--эвтаназия--human rights--права человека--права людини--the right to a dignified death--право на гідну смерть--право на достойную смерть
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.
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