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Latysh, K. V..
    Corruption offences in medications circulation: investigation problems [Text] / K. V. Latysh, Y. E. Demidova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2896-2900
   Перевод заглавия: Корупційні правопорушення в обігу ліків: проблеми розслідування

УДК

343.9

РУБ PMID: 35029552 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111206

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries' regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author's private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used. RESULTS: Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines' sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.

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Gruzieva, T. S..
    Traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis [Електронний ресурс] / T. S. Gruzieva, A. I. Кorchevnyy, M. V. Palii, K. O. Diachenko, V. V. Korolenko // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2024. - Vol. 77, іss. 4. - P. 635-639. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202404103 . - ISSN 0043-5147. - ISSN 2719-342X
   Перевод заглавия: Відстеження та контроль як важелі запобігання витоку з легального обігу при легалізації медичного канабісу

УДК

351.778

РУБ PubMID: 38865615

Аннотация: ABSTRACT Aim: To reveal traceability and control as levers to prevent leakage from legal circulation when legalizing medical cannabis. Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of this research work is based on a systematic approach. Methods of structural and logical analysis, bibliosemantic, abstraction and generalization were used in this article. Results: The analysis of the regulatory framework and regulatory initiatives in the field of circulation of narcotic drugs, in particular, cannabis (in total 56 documents) demonstrated repeated attempts to reform it in Ukraine in order to increase the availability and efficiency of medical and pharmaceutical services. Recently adopted law on the legalization of medical cannabis pays special attention to the traceability of the circulation of medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines (CbMs) by digitalization and creation of the appropriate electronic information system. Conclusions: With the adoption of the law on the legalization of medical cannabis Ukraine became the 57th country in the world to legalize such cannabis. The study and analysis of the regulatory framework of Ukraine, taking into account the best world practices, showed that the legalization of medical cannabis will allow for providing more effective care to many patients including wounded defenders.

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