Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus" - результати пошуку

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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х624/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yavor, Olga, Nadon, Viktoriia, Ruban, Olena
Заглавие : Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P.523-537
ББК : Х624
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): клонирование--узаконенный аборт--репродуктивная технология искусственного осеменения--однополые браки--суррогатное--клонування--легалізований аборт--репродуктивна технологія штучного осеменіння--одностатеві шлюби--сурогатність--cloning--legalized abortion--reproductive technology of artificial insemination--same-sex marriages--surrogacy
Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/K81
Автор(ы) : Kraіnуk H., Semenikhin I., Sydorenko O.
Заглавие : Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты реализации права на жизнь и эвтаназию
Параллельн. заглавия :Separate legal and medico-social aspects of the realization of the right to life and euthanasia in Ukraine
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 3 (300). - P.134-139
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Х911.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life--право на жизнь--право на життя--abortion--аборт--transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials--трансплантация органов человека и других анатомических материалов--трансплантація органів людини та інших анатомічних матеріалів
Аннотация: In order to better protect the human right to life, to improve the implementation of Art. 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the reduction of the number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, we propose avoid unjustifiably lengthy investigations into the causes of death of citizens and provide specialized resuscitation assistance to all who need it. Share Art. 52 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of the legislation of Ukraine on health care" the following wording: "Medical workers are allowed to euthanize - intentionally accelerating the death or death of a terminally ill patient in order to end his or her suffering, subject to his consent and the conclusion of the commission, which is not less than of three doctors on the incurability of a disease that causes significant physical pain (suffering) for the patient".
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.91/.95/G96
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Konstantin V., Popov, Oleksandr I.
Заглавие : Recognition of the fact of birth or death in the temporarily occupied territory under the rules of special proceedings
Параллельн. заглавия :Визнання факту народження або смерті на тимчасово окупованій території за правилами окремого провадження
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P.161-171
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільний процес--цивільне судочинство--гражданское судопроизводство--тимчасово окупована територія--факт народження--факт смерті--временно оккупированная территория--рождение--смерть--special proceedings--armed aggression of the russian federation--evidence
Аннотация: This study investigates the practice of application of the special civil proceedings, in particular the recognition of the fact of birth or death of an individual in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The study analyses certain regulations and legislative changes adopted to protect the rights and subjects of legal relations in connection with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, committed to violate the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, which is considered relevant to this subject. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of proving this fact, the specific features of the procedure for consideration of cases of this category, the subjective composition of procedural legal relations and the consequences of the entry into force of a court decision. In addition, the category of cases considered in the study is described by specific rules of jurisdiction. The purpose of the study is to analyse the practice of applying the rules of civil procedural law in cases of the specified categories. In this regard, attention is drawn to the application of the so-called Namibian Exception, developed in connection with the need to provide evidence related to their issuance in the temporarily occupied territories of the state. Therefore, the methods used to achieve the purpose of the study are conditioned by the need for scientific cognition of the described phenomena. Therefore, in preparing the study, a comparative legal method of legal regulation was used, which lies in a comparative analysis of the negative consequences of social and legal phenomena associated with armed aggression against Ukraine and other states, including the Republic of Cyprus. Hermeneutic interpretation was used to represent the legal provisions of other states. An analytical-synthetic approach was also used, which involves analysis and synthesis, in particular parametric synthesis. It lies in substantiation of necessity and sufficiency of set of indicators. The results and recommendations of the author include proposals for legislative consolidation of the specific features of consideration of civil cases by courts related to the protection of legal relations that have arisen (exist) in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, and for improvement of the proof of certain legal relations.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 618/R29
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia S., Sydorenko, Olga O.
Заглавие : Abortion, human rights and medical advances in digital age
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 1. - P.132-136
УДК : 618 + 614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): abortion--аборт--digital age--цифровой век--цифровt століття--human rights--права человека--права людини--medical advances--медицинские достижения--медичні досягнення--reproductive health--репродуктивное здоровье--репродуктивне здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article analyzes the impact of abortion on human rights and women's health in the light of medical and technological advances of the digital age. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methods of research were dialectic approach and general analysis of normative and scientific sources, analysis of the results of studies of women's mental health after abortions, analysis of judicial practice, especially decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the results of author's own empirical studies, the formal legal method, the comparative legal method and the historical method. It has been established that there is no strong evidence that abortion negatively affects a woman's mental health, including no evidence that the emotional consequences aredeeply personal, or are rather the result of societal pressure. Arguments were refuted about extending the protection of human rights regarding abortion to unborn children and their fathers. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The article emphasizes that the ethical burden on medical workers, especially in jurisdictions that require the approval of a doctor to legally terminate a pregnancy,increases significantly due to information flows and community expectations dictated by new medical advances.
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5.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Slinko, Tetiana, Horal, Oleh
Заглавие : Unamendable provisions of the constitution and the territorial integrity of Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у базі Web of Science], № 4-2 (17) [не зазначено у базі Web of Science та Scopus], Spec. Iss.: Access to Justice in Ukraine amid War. - P.113-127
Примечания : References : p. 126-127
УДК : 342.4(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): entrenchment clauses--положення про закріплення--оговорки о закреплении--eternity clause--замовлення вічності--положение о вечности--militant democracy--войовнича демократія--воинствующая демократия--territorial integrity--територіальна цілісність--территориальная целостность--absolute entrenchment--абсолютне закріплення--абсолютное закрепление--unamendability--незмінність--неизменность--constituent power--установча влада--учредительная власть
Аннотация: Background: Unamendable USA and Norway, but did not become widespread. The unamendability of a republican form of government, included in the Constitution of France in 1885, continued this tradition. Such provisions became more widespread after the Second World War. Countries that gained independence began to include a mention of territorial integrity in such provisions. Ukraine belongs to such countries (the Constitution of 1996). Since 2014, Ukraine has faced encroachment on its territorial integrity by an aggressor state - its eastern neighbor. Given these circumstances, the study of the nature and meaning of unamendable provisions of a constitution has particular relevance. Methods: The following methods were used in the work to research the main approaches to the unamendable provisions of the constitution. The system-structural method was useful when providing a structural characterisation of the concept of unamendable provisions, as well as its varieties, establishing a relationship with other concepts (multilevel constitutional design). The logical-legal method made it possible to discover the positions of scientists regarding an optimal list of unamendable provisions, the possible violation of such provisions in the situation of a constitutional revolution, and the positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine regarding the protection of territorial integrity in Ukraine. The comparative method was used to study the experience of foreign countries. Results and Conclusions: The paper analysed the legal consequences of violation of territorial integrity, concluding that military aggression, occupation and unacknowledged annexation of part of Ukrainian territory by Russia is not a reason to refuse territorial integrity as an unamendable provision of the Constitution of Ukraine. On the contrary, the protection of this provision should be strengthened.
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6.

Вид документа : Журнал
Шифр издания : 343.347/G90
Автор(ы) : Grynko, Larysa, Chornyi, Hennadii, Kostenko, Maryna
Заглавие : Sale of falsified medicines via the internet in Ukraine: problems of detection and counteraction
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1. - P.1106-1112
Примечания : References : p. 1110-1111
УДК : 343.347
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medicines--препарати--лекарства--ліки--falsification of medicines or circulation of falsified medicines--фальсифікація лікарських засобів або обіг фальсифікованих лікарських засобів--фальсификация лекарственных средств или оборот фальсифицированных лекарственных средств--pre-trial investigation--досудове слідство--досудебное расследование--electronic evidence--електронні докази--электронные доказательства
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze problematic theoretical and practical aspects related to the sale of counterfeit medicines via the Internet and measures to counteract the spread of their counterfeit products, as well as to search for evidence-based ways to improve the regulatory and legal mechanism that regulates the activities of the pharmaceutical business in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research based by the analysis of international acts, conventions and national legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of trade medicines via the Internet, scientific achievements in this area. Methodologically, this work is based on the system of methods, scientific approaches, techniques and principles with the help of which the realization of the research aim is carried out. There have been applied universal, general scientific and special legal methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analyzed the legal regulation of online sales of medicines. Made the conclusion about necessity implementation of projects to create forensic records which have shown their effectiveness in the fight against counterfeit medicines in European countries.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.1/D90
Автор(ы) : Dunaieva T., Kraіnуk H.
Заглавие : Determination of the initial moment of life of a person in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Определение начального момента жизни человека в Украине
Место публикации : Georgian Medical News. - 2020. - Iss. 298. - P.169-174
Примечания : [В Scopus та Web of Science вказана інша організація. Автор Г. Крайник не працює з 2020 р.]
ББК : Х628.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life--the initial moment of human life--human life--abortion--murder--criminal law--childbirth--право на жизнь--начальный момент человеческой жизни--человеческая жизнь--аборт--убийство--уголовное право--роды--право на життя--почтаковий момент людського життя--життя людини--вбивство--кримінальне право--пологи
Аннотация: The aim of the study was to study the initial moment of a person's life, which is important for a clear determination of when it begins to be protected by the legislation of Ukraine, and differentiation from legal or illegal abortions, as well as to propose an approach to determine the initial moment of life that is more consistent with the logic than exists in the current one the legislation of Ukraine. Today, the initial moment of life in Ukraine determines the beginning of childbirth, and the final - death of the brain, that is, the criteria for determining the beginning and end of life are different - the beginning of childbirth and brain death; we offer to connect the initial and final moments of life with the brain - from the formation and beginning of the functioning of the human brain to his death, that is, the only criterion is the brain) and a more humane approach to determining the initial moment of life than exists now (life if we take into account our proposals the legislator will be protected at earlier stages - from the 12th week of pregnancy). We examined the results obtained by other scientists, as well as normative acts, in particular, the Law of Ukraine Basics of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Protection № 2801-XII of November 19, 1992. As a result of the study, individual proposals were made to improve the legislation of Ukraine in the field of protecting the human right to life. It is proposed to amend Part 1 of Art. 50 of the Law of Ukraine Basics of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Protection, in particular, replace in the text The operation of artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) can be performed at the request of a woman in health facilities during pregnancy for a period not exceeding 12 weeks.
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