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Lemeshko, O. M.
    Criminal liability for violation of the quarantine regime in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic [Text] / O. M. Lemeshko, V. V. Haltsova, A. A. Brazhnyk // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - p. 1548-1556
   Перевод заглавия: Уголовная ответственность за нарушение карантинного режима в условиях пандемии COVID-19ББК Х628.111.3
РУБ DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.176

Аннотация: Infectio us diseases is the subject of increased attention, which causes concern in society throughout the world. In this context, and in order to implement preventive measures, democratisation and protection of human rights are increasingly combined with measures of state coercion. The new challenge today is the COVID-19 pandemic, recognised by the World Health Organisation. Today is pandemic has forced a qualitative rethink of approaches to responding to the health challenges of both individuals and nations. States have gradually begun to use a variety of health measures, including policy and legal instruments, to control the spread and effects of COVID-19. Some states have resorted to criminal law to apply it to health care to prevent infection with COVID-19. A comparative analysis of the features of criminal liability for violating the quarantine regime in the European Union and Ukraine showed the variability of the structures of crimes, however, the unity of difficulties in qualifying socially dangerous acts and, as a result, the impossibility of effective prosecution. It was stated that there was an urgent need for States to recognise that the new coronavirus was a serious health emergency, but that the criminalisation related to COVID-19 was a worrying trend towards prolonging human rights restrictions. Experts are increasingly questioning, in particular, the feasibility and effectiveness of existing criminal law measures on health care and their fragmentary compliance with internationally declared human rights standards, which in the long run will be the basis for the abolition of new criminalised components of crimes.

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Shylo, O. H..
    European standards for assessing the health of a person who probably sustained mistreatment during detention or custody [Текст] / O. H. Shylo, N. V. Glynska, O. I. Marochkin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P. 2921-2926
   Перевод заглавия: Европейские стандарты оценки здоровья человека, который, вероятно, подвергся жестокому обращению во время содержания под стражей или заключении

УДК	343.126.15

РУБ PubMed ID:33611304

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Karpachova, N. I..
    The role of international human rights organisations in the context of the conflict in eastern Ukraine [Текст] = Роль міжнародних організацій із захисту прав людини в умовах конфлікту на сході України / N. I. Karpachova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 24-31

УДК

341.217

РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.24-31

Аннотация: The task of this paper is to study the role of international human rights organizations in response to the conflict taking place in eastern Ukraine. The study is based on recent reports from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the OSCE on Ukraine. The relevance of the stated topic is determined by the situation with human rights violations in the armed conflict in Ukraine and the significant role of international human rights organizations, making active efforts to resolve it. The purpose of this study is to determine the main aspects of the role that international organizations play in resolving this range of issues. This will help to identify potential opportunities to tackle the problem with human rights violations in the Ukrainian territories. The study combines quantitative and qualitative research of the entire spectrum of issues brought into the subject. The main results obtained are: analysis of the role and place of international human rights organizations in assessing the situation with the conflict in the Ukrainian territories and obtaining statistical information on the current status of human rights violations in these territories. The value of this paper lies in obtaining practical recommendations for finding ways to peacefully resolve the conflict in the East of Ukraine and implementing comprehensive measures to create conditions for the protection of human rights in this region. © 2021, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine.

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Lysenko, A. N.
    Scrap metal procurement and operations with it: today’s criminal situation [Text] = Здійснення заготівлі металобрухту та операцій із ним: сучасна криміногенна обстановка / A. N. Lysenko, V. V. Shendryk, K. O. Cherevko, O. M. Drozdov, V. H. Piadyshev // Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. - 2021. - Iss. 4. - P. 145-149 ББК Х628.11
РУБ DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2021-4/145

Аннотация: Purpose. Based on the analysis of official statistics available from the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine on recorded criminal offenses provided for by Art. 213 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, to determine the practical experience of combating crime in the field of economic activities and issuespecific literature on incidence of the criminal offenses under study up to date, trends of their discovery, and causes and conditions which are conducive to such crimes. Methodology. A system of general scientific and special methods which enabled an objective analysis of the issue under study, in particular, sociological, comparative legal, statistical analysis, logical normative, formal logical and content analysis of documents. Findings. The findings are presented as calculated data of quantitative indicators of the dynamics in the discovery of the criminal offenses under Art. 213 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the period of 2014–2020, and also as a list of the main determinants of these offenses and the criminal situation related thereto. Originality. The article proposes a number of new scientific provisions and proposals, namely, establishes the current criminal situation in the field of scrap metal procurement and operations with it in Ukraine, determines the trends of changes in it, and the major causes and conditions conducive to the criminal offenses under Art. 213 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Practical value. The scientific provisions formulated and presented in this article contain specific data which are important in the general theoretical as well as in the practical sense, and also provide the ground for increasing the efficiency of law enforcement and may be used to organize the detection and investigation of violations in the procedure of scrap metal procurement and operations with it.

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Politanskyi, V.
    Electronic medicine as one of the institutions electronic government [Text] / V. Politanskyi, O. Hyliaka, A. Mernyk, K. Hetman, H. Ponomarova // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 322. - P. 175-179
   Перевод заглавия: Електронна медицина як один із інституцій електронне управління

УДК

614.2

РУБ PMID: 35134783

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the origin, implementation and functioning of electronic medicine as a modern way of providing medical services in Ukraine and the world, by studying and summarizing the existing array of leading, domestic and foreign scientists and scientists. The diversity of concepts of e-medicine, e-government and e-document management system is analyzed, on the basis of which the author's definition of these concepts is given, based on own understanding of this term, from the standpoint of theoretical and legal analysis and modern challenges of society. The main electronic medical systems of Ukraine are researched and analyzed. Identified the top 10 benefits of implementing electronic medicine. It is concluded that e-medicine will allow in a relatively short time to achieve a significant increase in the efficiency of health care facilities, improve the quality of treatment and diagnosis.

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Martynenko, G. .
    Parametric Numerical Analysis of Restoring Magnetic Forces Dependences in Radial Active Magnetic Bearings with a Given Control Law [Текст] / G. Martynenko, V. Martynenko, I. Pidkurkova // 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES) : 20-23 October 2022. - 2022. - P. [1-6]
   Перевод заглавия: Параметричний чисельний аналіз відновлення залежностей магнітних сил в радіальних активних магнітних підшипниках із заданим законом керування

УДК	621.318.2/.3

РУБ DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005766

Аннотация: The paper proposes a technique for calculating the force characteristics of a radial active magnetic bearing with an eight-pole stator with a given control law. This approach is based on the application of the finite element method and a software package for a general technical analysis of physical processes. Variable data of the technique are: the bearing design parameters, the control law parameters and the initial data of a variant parametric analysis of magnetic forces depending on the position of the rotor in active magnetic bearings and control signals. Geometric and finite element calculation models are three-dimensional. They accurately reconstitute the geometry of the stator and rotor parts of magnetic circuits, pole coils, internal and external air spaces and air gaps between the rotor and the pole. The active magnetic bearing control law is control voltages on electromagnets windings. Their values depend on the instantaneous position of the bearing journal and the instantaneous values of currents in pole coils circuits. In finite element calculation models, the load is specified in the form of current density in the volumes of the coils, taking into account the direction of the turns at each point. Its value is determined in accordance with the control law and the parameters of electrical circuits. The magnetic forces are calculated from the Maxwell tension tensor in a given cloud of points of the rotor position. The force characteristics are dependences of the restoring magnetic forces on the displacement of the bearing journal in two radial directions. The results of computational studies to determine the dependences of magnetic forces on rotor displacements for the design of an active magnetic bearing used in an experimental scale model of a turbocompressor of a gas compressor unit with active magnetic bearings are presented. Validation of the approach and results was performed by comparing the calculated and experimental data.

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Kurafieieva, I. .
    Construction of Real Estate with the Involvement of Individual Funds: The Ukrainian Experience [Електронний ресурс] / I. Kurafieieva, Y. Khodyko, T. Dudenko // ISVS e-journal. - 2023. - Vol. 10, Iss. 9. - P. 66-76. - References : p. 74-76
   Перевод заглавия: Будівництво нерухомості із залученням коштів фізичних осіб: український досвід

УДК	347.23(477)

РУБ DOI: 10.61275/ISVSej-2023-10-09-05

Аннотация: In the modern world, construction plays an important role, as the cities are developing leading to an increase in demand for housing and the construction of new real estate. The construction of residential real estate depends largely on attracting individuals’ funds to real estate construction. One of the important issues is raising funds from enterprises, organizations, and the state budget to develop various spheres of public life, including real estate. In this context, this paper examines the Ukrainian experience of real estate construction with the use of individuals’ funds. It analyses the features of various models used in financing real estate construction in general to identify the mechanisms for raising funds from individuals for the construction of real estate in Ukraine. It intends to identify the risks arising during the construction of real estate with the financial participation of individuals. The research employs a blend of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Grounded primarily in documentary research, the study extensively scrutinized various primary and secondary sources, including regulatory documents, government publications, and market analyses. This ensured an in-depth grasp of both the historical evolution and present-day nuances of individual financing in the Ukrainian real estate sector. The findings reveal the regulations of raising funds from individuals for the construction of real estate. The paper concludes that individual funding for real estate in Ukraine offers significant potential for addressing housing needs and stimulating economic growth, yet is marked by legislative inconsistencies and investor vulnerabilities. Drawing from best practices, such as developer liability insurance, can bolster trust and efficacy in this financing mechanism. A refinement of legislative structures and enhanced protections for individual investors is essential for optimizing its potential.

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Iakovets, I. .
    Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / I. Iakovets, O. Haltsova, O. Kashyntseva // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P. 1097-1105
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення права на медичне обслуговування вразливих до ВІЛ груп в установах виконання покарань та слідчих ізоляторах України

УДК	343.8:342.72/.73

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202305131

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.

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