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Yavor, O. А..
    Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress [Текст] / O. А. Yavor, V. V. Nadon, O. О. Ruban // Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 523-537
   Перевод заглавия: Трансформация правового регулирования семейных отношений под влиянием научного прогрессаББК Х624

Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.

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Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    The essence of the philosophical category "truth": Criminal procedural aspect [Text] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, V. A. Zhuravel, V. M. Trofymenko, Karpenko M.O. // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. - Supplement 1. - P. 273-290
   Перевод заглавия: Сущность философской категории "правда": уголовно-процессуальный аспектББК Х629.3

Аннотация: The urgency of the problem stated in the article is conditioned by ambiguous approaches to understanding the essence of the category "truth" both in philosophy and law in general, and in criminal procedural activity in particular. The aim of the article is to identify and analyse philosophical ideas about truth and to study their influence on scientific views on this issue in criminal procedural law, as well as to substantiate the author's approach to understanding the essence of truth and its significance in domestic criminal procedural evidence. The main approach to the study of this problem was to systematise conceptual approaches to understanding truth (theories of truth) in both philosophy and the science of criminal process, expressed critical (both positively and negatively) opinions on each of them. The paper analyses the five philosophical concepts of truth (classical, coherent, pragmatic, semantic, and referential) and theories of truth that are most advanced in the modern science of criminal process (objective, procedural, coherent, and conventional). Based on the analysis of the latter, the authors' understanding of the essence of truth as the purpose of proving in criminal proceedings is offered, in particular, it is concluded that the position of all theories of truth in criminal process are constituent components of this concept. The materials of the article represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of the essence of the category of "truth" in law in general and criminal procedural in particular, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Kostruba, A. V.
    Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, O. S. Hyliaka // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P. 69-86
   Перевод заглавия: Проектування правової моделі припинення правовідносин

УДК

347.132

Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Kostruba, A. V..
    Issues of the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity in the aspect of crisis changes in the global economy [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, V. L. Yarotskiy // Astra Salvensis. - 2022. - [Vol. 2022 - у Scopus; Year 10 - у виданні], No. 1. - P. 53-65
   Перевод заглавия: Питання правового статусу корпорації як юридичної особи в аспекті кризивих змін в глобальній економіці

УДК	347.191.11

Аннотация: This paper reviews the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity in the aspect of crisis changes in the global economy. The relevance of the subject under consideration is determined by the susceptibility of the modern world economy to crisis impacts and the significant influence exerted by such changes on the course of economic development of individual states as a whole, as well as their economic systems and the corporations associated with the economies of individual countries. The significance of the legal status of corporations as legal entities as a whole and the impact of economic changes associated with the crisis on the legal aspects of the corporation activities are indicated. The main directions of corporate governance are determined by impact on them of the current crisis changes in the global economy. Changes in the legal status of a corporation as a legal entity, caused by crisis economic impacts, have a significant effect on the activities of both the corporation itself and all entities economically connected with it in a particular sphere of business activity. More important is the practical value of the paper in determining trends in the impact of global economic crises on the legal status of legal entities, which are corporations. The practical significance of the research seems to be in identifying and stating the main trends that affect the change in the legal status of corporations in the context of the impact of economic crises on them. The research of this study can be of significant practical importance for employees in the field of legal support for corporations, when identifying the main consequences of crises in the global economy on the current position of the corporation in the legal field of the country in which it is registered and conducts its business.

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, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Anisimova, H. V..
    Mechanism of legal regulation of environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development [Electronic resource] / H. V. Anisimova, V. V. Shekhovtsov, O. V. Donets // Astra Salvensis. - 2022. - Vol. 2022, Iss. 1. - P. 311-327
   Перевод заглавия: Механізм правового регулювання екологічних ризиків для збереження біологічного різноманіття в умовах сталого розвитку

УДК

349.6

Аннотация: The relevance of this study is conditioned upon modern realities, when certain changes occur in the ecological system that can destructively affect biological diversity, as well as the safety and continued existence of humanity in general. Technological progress, as well as the sustainable development of all other areas of society's life at the present stage, have an opposite side that destroys ecology-they lead to an increase in the burden on the ecological situation, which in turn is fraught with environmental risks and a reduction in biological diversity. In this regard, issues of legal regulation of environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development are of particular importance. The purpose of the paper is to systematise and disclose international legal instruments aimed at managing environmental risks and preserving biological diversity. In the course of this research, such methods as the identification of links between the general and the particular, the legal method of interpreting texts of various regulatory legal texts that directly relate to the subject of this study were applied. Conclusions are drawn that without coordinated interaction of all states-actors at the local, regional, national, and global levels, it is not possible to successfully implement the goals and objectives of the policy of environmental risk management, sustainable use, and conservation of biological diversity. The materials of this paper are of practical importance for specialists in the field of law whose areas of activity are environmental protection, the study of mechanisms for preventing environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development.

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