Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого

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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus"

Законодавство України 1917-1945

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrapatyi, Sergii, Tokarieva, Kseniia, Hlushchenko, Olena, Paramonova, Oleksandra, Lvova, Ielyzaveta
Заглавие : Research on performance evaluation of higher vocational education,informatization based on data envelopment analysis
Место публикации : STEM Education. - 2024. - Vol. 4, iss. 1. - P.51-70
УДК : 378.091.26:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ai-driven assessments--automated grading--educational chatbots--personalized learning--оцінювання за допомогою штучного інтелекту--автоматизоване оцінювання--навчальні чат-боти--персоналізоване навчання--штучний інтелект
Аннотация: This article highlights the multifaceted role of AI in modern education and offers insights into innovative ways to revolutionize educational practices through AI technologies. Since this article provides comprehension of the scope and depth of AI's impact on the education sphere, it appeals to a diverse readership, encompassing educators, policymakers, researchers, and the general public. This article explores key issues within the domain of AI in education, including personalized learning, AI-driven assessments, data analytics, and the integration of AI into learning management systems. The article highlights promises, potentials, and challenges accompanying this technological advancement. The authors emphasize the need for a balanced and informed approach to using AI to enhance the education system.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Chanysheva, Halia I., Melnychuk, Nataliia O., Melnyk, Kostiantyn Yu., Ivchuk, Yuliia Yu.
Заглавие : Employment of people with disabilities: European experience and ways of improvement in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Empleo de personas con discapacidad: experiencia europea y formas de mejora en Ucrania
Место публикации : Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2024. - Num. 38. - P.237-254
УДК : 349.22:331-056.26:341.231.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): employment of people with disabilities--human rights--labor rights of the disabled--persons with disabilities--rights protection--працевлаштування людей з інвалідністю--права людини--трудові права інвалідів--особи з обмеженими можливостями--захист прав
Аннотация: According to the norms of modern international human rights law, the concept of equality of all people in the exercise of their natural rights is approved. Ensuring the rights of persons with disability directly indicates the country development level. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the theoretical and legal norms that directly derive from the legislative acts of national and international law on the protection of labor rights of persons with disabilities. In addition, the analysis of legal approaches of the EU and Member States to the employment of persons with disabilities is also the purpose of this article. The author analyzes Ukrainian legislation in this area and identifies legal and practical shortcomings, providing his own recommendations for their improvement. Moreover, the article analyzes European approaches to solving the relevant issue; substantiates the opinion that the approaches of other European countries are more advanced than Ukrainian ones.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 130.2:78.01/R52
Автор(ы) : Riabinina, Olena, Kovalenko, Inna, Nesterenko, Kseniia
Заглавие : Space in music of electroacoustic formation as a phenomenon of collision of symbolic immortality
Место публикации : Cogito. - 2023. - Vol. 15, no. 2. - P.67-104
УДК : 130.2:78.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital and post-digital art practice--immortality collision--soul rebirth--sound continuum--space--spectral music--цифрове та постцифрове мистецтво--колізія безсмертя--відродження душі--звуковий континуум--простір--спектральна музика
Аннотация: The paper considers the ontological foundations of the musical-sound continuum of the electro-acoustic formation (digital synthesis, Web, spectral and spatial music). The transformation of the orders of aesthetic accessibility of space, found in the form of cloud and stream effects, is due to the redefinition of the phenomenon of connectivity and coherence through the “revolution of sound”. On the example of the “meditative” mechanism of sound organization, which is equally significant in spatial and post-digital aesthetics, the peculiarity of kinesthesa is shown, which arises as a result of alteration in the empirical content of retention and ultimately forms the image of an existentially unlimited navigation of spaces. It is argued that the qualitative transformation of connectivity determines the hypostasis of the secondary image (the universe) to a literal visualization with its latent preservation on the periphery of meaning formation. Catharsis is dispersed in sound events of a performative non decreasing presence, which is a transformed form of immortality collision. The practice of spatialization realizes the temporal (existential) confinement of artifacts, contrary to the ideas of abandoning it in favor of space as the fifth dimension of musical continuum.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bozhko, Volodymyr, Kushch, Olekciy
Заглавие : Comparative Legal Analysis of Safe Handling of Liquid Radioactive Waste in Ukraine and Most EU Countries
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Место публикации : Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment: Ukrainian Context (LWRT 2022): International Conference, 30 June 2022. - Cham: Springer, 2024. - Vol. 469. - P.1-19. - (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering)
УДК : 349.6:[504.5:628.4.047]
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): council directive 2011/70/euratom--environmental law--european union--radioactive waste--safe radioactive waste management--ukrainian legislation on safe radioactive waste management--директива ради 2011/70/євратом--екологічне право--європейський союз--радіоактивні відходи--безпечне поводження з радіоактивними відходами--законодавство україни про безпечне поводження з радіоактивними відходами
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of legislation aimed at regulating relations on the safe management of liquid radioactive waste in the EU, individual EU Member States, and Ukraine. This problem is relevant for the entire global community, as such waste can emit harmful ionizing radiation, which can not only lead to radiation sickness but also cause radiation pollution of the environment. Ukrainian legislation also deserves special attention, as in 1986, the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident occurred in Ukraine, which resulted in a large release of radioactive materials. Therefore, the approaches to the safe management of liquid radioactive waste implemented in Ukraine deserve special attention. The article focuses on a comparative analysis of Council Directive 2011/70/Euroatom with the national legislation of all EU Member States and Ukrainian legislation. The author draws a reasonable conclusion that all European Community States seek to protect their populations from the hazards that may arise because of ionizing radiation. A comparative analysis of the results of the implementation of this Directive has shown that the EU Member States face the greatest problems with the development of a national radioactive waste management program containing key performance indicators; timely informing the European Commission of new national programs and any significant changes to them; and the establishment of a regulatory body in the field of radioactive waste management safety that would be sufficiently independent of public authorities. Several proposals were made to bring Ukrainian legislation in line with Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sobko, Ganna, Shulga, Mykhailo, Tarasova, Iryna, Voznyk, Mikhail, Nazarov, Viktor
Заглавие : Criminal legal and criminological analysis of offenses against sexual freedom and immunity in Ukraine: current state and prospects
Место публикации : Problems of Forensic Sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 135. - P.189-216
УДК : 343.541:343.9.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coercion--crime rate--rape--sexual abuse--violence--примус--рівень злочинності--зґвалтування--сексуальне насильство--насильство
Аннотация: The highest social values of any legal country are the protection of natural rights, which include life, health, dignity, freedom and inviolability of the person. Ukraine declared these rights as the basic ones in the Art. 3 and 29 of the Constitution. The number of criminal offenses is large enough and gradually increasing, but only a small number of them are really important for the life of the individual and the consequences of their actions remain until the end of the life of the victim. Such criminal offenses include articles that protect sexual freedom and immunity. Ukraine has been under martial law for 10 months, and during this period cases of sexual violent criminal offenses have taken place. The aim of the study is to analyze the statutes, declarations and conventions that should protect persons from the said criminal offenses. The study analyzed 1) the attitude of the ECHR to criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity, and changes in legislation in connection with the ratification of international law; 2) conflicts and inconsistencies that exist in the law on criminal liability now and those that do not comply with international treaties that were ratified, for example, the new version of Art. 155 and 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the latest changes in the legislation of Ukraine concerning Art. 156 “Child abuse for sexual purposes” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 4) data from the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine on criminal offenses related to sexual freedom and immunity. As a result, it has been established that 40% of the analyzed difficulties do not end with the indictment in the court. There is a doubt about the determination of the same degree of social danger of rape (Art. 152 the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and sexual violence (Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The Art. 154 the Criminal Code of Ukraine concerning the difficulty of proving the criminal offense was analyzed, and a new version of this article was proposed. Diagrams with the data from the register of court decisions the correlation of indictments and court decisions on the recognition of persons guilty of the mentioned criminal offenses were created. The explanations of the Supreme Court concerning this category of cases were analyzed and presented. Finally, proposals were formulated to improve the current version of the criminal legislation of Ukraine.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iakovets, Iryna, Haltsova, Olena, Kashyntseva, Oksana
Заглавие : Ensuring the right to health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2023. - Vol. 76, Iss. 5. pt. 1 [не вказано у Scopus]. - P.1097-1105
УДК : 343.8:342.72/.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convicted patients--medical services--prison health-care--treatment in correctional facilities--установи виконання покарань (увп)--право на медичну допомогу--засуджені хворі--віл-інфіковані особи--медичні послуги--охорона здоров'я ув'язнених--лікування у виправних установах
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). In practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babikov, Oleksandr, Bozhyk, Valerii, Bugera, Olena I., Kyrenko, Serhii H., Viunyk, Maksym
Заглавие : Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine
Место публикации : German Law Journal. - 2024. - Published online by Cambridge University Press (Early Access): 03 April 2024
УДК : 343.12(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anti-terrorist activity--decision--departmental control--guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms--interference in private communication--investigating judge--judicial control--lawyer's secret--martial law--permission to conduct undercover investigative (research) actions--public control--secret investigative (research) actions--special investigative actions--undercover forms of obtaining information--антитерористична діяльність--відомчий контроль--гарантії прав і свобод людини і громадянина--втручання в приватне життя--слідчий суддя--судовий контроль--громадський контроль--адвокатська таємниця--військовий стан--дозвіл на проведення негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій--негласні слідчі дії--спеціальні слідчі дії--негласні форми отримання інформації
Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bychenkov, Vasyl, Levchuk, Olena, Kirpichnikov, Yurii, Holoborodko, Maksym, Golovchenko, Olexandr, Tyshchenko, Oksana
Заглавие : Methodology for Determining Long-Term State Development Scenarios
Место публикации : 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT): 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P.132-137
Примечания : [Вказана інша організація]
УДК : 351.865
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): capability-based defense planning--increase the objectivity of the forecast--long-term forecasting--scenario forecast method--security environment--оборонне планування на основі потенціалу--оборонний потенціал--підвищення об'єктивності прогнозу--довгострокове прогнозування--метод сценарного прогнозу--середовище безпеки--національна безпека
Аннотация: The method of scenario forecasting of state development in the long term has been improved. The improved method solves the following tasks: determining the degree of influence of states on the development of events in the region; forming a reference scenario, which allows to obtain information about the deformation over time of the ability of states to influence events in the region; accounting for the influence of important areas of state functioning to assess the weak predicted important factors; defining a configuration of the domain of acceptable scenarios that allows some combination of scenarios that are not explicitly proposed by experts to be considered.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kirpichnikov, Yurii, Levchuk, Olena, Bychenkov, Vasyl, Holoborodko, Maksym, Golovchenko, Olexandr
Заглавие : A Model for Managing the Functional Services of a Common Information Space for Defense Forces Based on Smart Technology
Место публикации : 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT): 15-16 December 2021. - Kyiv, 2021. - P.282-285
Примечания : [Вказана інша організація]
УДК : 355.02:004.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): functional service management model--grid-centric operations--information infrastructure--smart technologies--unified information space--функціональна модель управління послугами--грід-центричні операції--інформаційна інфраструктура--розумні технології--єдиний інформаційний простір--оборона держави--сили оборони
Аннотация: In order to meet the objectives of ensuring the capabilities of defense forces in terms of building information capabilities, ways are being sought to redevelop the information infrastructure of the defense force components. Today, the approach by which the information and telecommunications infrastructure of the defense forces is being built is characterized by the fact that each of the defense forces is building its own specific information and telecommunications systems (ITS), which are the same for the principles of building technology platforms, but different for the tasks and technical implementation. The lack of a single software and technology platform leads to impossibility of meeting the requirements of unification, standardization, scaling, protection of information leads to unreasonable costs at the stages of commissioning and maintenance during the life cycle of each of the following ITS.In view of the fact that the information infrastructure of the defense forces can be presented in the form of a value-centric model and in order to avoid the drawbacks that are inherent in the client-server architecture, an approach involving the use of "smart technology", which is a technology for providing simple network access by requesting a general pool of functional services, is proposed.To ensure the transition from a static model of identification and use of information resources to dynamic automated mechanisms, The model of control of functional services of the unified information space on the basis of smart technologies for the provision of information benefits to support and conduct of operations / combat operations is proposed. The model enables dynamic management of functional services in accordance with user requirements, cyber threats, and mission/operational objectives.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Davydiuk, Oleksandr, Ivanova, Hanna, Sivash, Olena, Lisohorova, Kateryna, Sharenko, Maxim, Klierini, Harri
Заглавие : Directions for improving the concept of technology for the purpose of financial support for their transfer within the European Union
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2024. - Vol. 1, iss. 13 (127). - P.113-121
УДК : 346.54(4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): financial support of technology--technology regulation--technology transfer--technology transfer regulation--фінансове забезпечення технологій--european union--технологічне регулювання--трансфер технологій--регулювання трансферу технологій--господарське регулювання--європейський союз (єс)
Аннотация: The object of this study is the essence and directions of improvement of the normative construction of the concept of technology, which is used within the framework of legal regulation of financial support of the innovation process and technology transfer within the framework of the law of the European Union. In the course of summarizing and studying the existing regulations, it was established that they are not unified and differ significantly. This does not meet the needs of participants in the innovation process and subjects of technology transfer. It has been proven that the most negative impact of the disparity of legal regulation occurs during the implementation of means of financial support for innovative processes. The expediency of improving the existing concept of technology definition by fixing its single generalized definition has been substantiated. Authentic definition of technology is proposed as information of an organizational and technical nature about the sequence of production operations, which can be expressed in the form of the results of scientific research, research and design works, a system of objects of intellectual property rights, information of an organizational and technical nature, technological documentation, equipment, tools, machines, and mechanisms. It was substantiated that this definition makes it possible to eliminate most of the identified problems and is formed on the basis of the existing needs of the participants of technology transfer. The study is aimed at the formation of general theoretical foundations for improving the essence of technology for the purposes of legal support for financial support of innovation processes and technology transfer in the European Union. The research results could be used in the formation of international normative acts, acts of national legislation, and serve as a basis for further scientific research on these issues.
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