Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna V., Kopytsia, Ievgeniia
Заглавие : The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.164-176. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 349.6:347.97/.99](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--climate change litigation--ecthr--environmental rights protection--environmental state policy--human rights--state policy--доступ до правосуддя--європейський суд з прав людини--зміна клімату--екологічна політика україни--права людини--доступ к правосудию--европейский суд по правам человека--изменения климата--экологическая политика--права человека
Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babenko, Andriy, Mazurenko, Oleksandr, Mernyk, Anastasiia
Заглавие : Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2451-2456
УДК : 351.761.1 + 343.82 + 343.811 + 343.819
ББК : Х88
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alcoholism--алкоголизм--алкоголізм--alcohol addiction--алкогольная зависимость--алкогольна залежність--prison--тюрьма--в'язниця--rehabilitation--реабилитация--реабілітація--treatment--лечение--лікування
Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barabash, Iurii H., Serdiuk, Oleksandr V., Steshenko, Volodymyr M.
Заглавие : Ukraine in European human rights regime: Breaking path dependence from Russia
Место публикации : The EU in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities for the European Integration Process. - 2020. - 6 March. - P.247-270
УДК : 341
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european integration--european union--path dependence theory--ukrainian-russian relations "russian world"--європейська інтеграція--європейський союз (єс)--теорія залежності від шляху--українсько-російські відносини "русский мир"--европейская интеграция--европейский союз--теория зависимости от пути--украинско-российские отношения "русский мир"
Аннотация: In this article, we use the notion of "path dependence" to explain, on the one hand, Ukraine's continuing dependence on Russia stemming from the hundreds of years that the Ukrainians were governed by the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Among other things, this dependence led to some parts of Southern and Eastern Ukraine being populated by Russian-born settlers and their descendants, which is still manifested in their historical and sociocultural orientation toward a closer integration with Russia. On the other hand, the notion of 'path dependence' implies significant differences between Ukraine and Russia, especially due to many Ukrainians self-identifying as a European nation. The European self-identification of Ukrainians is apparent in the desire of the vast majority to overcome dependence on Russia through integration into the European political, legal, cultural, and economic system. We firmly believe that, to successfully overcome dependence on Russia, Ukraine and Ukrainians first need a fundamental recognition of European standards of human rights and the European human rights protection model in general. The success of the 2014-2018 democratic reforms in Ukraine is obvious, but no less obvious is the fact that the positive changes in Ukraine are far from irreversible. At present, the biggest threat to Ukraine is the "force field" of the "Russian World", and it is in being able to efficiently resist this threat that Ukraine needs Europe's support the most.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barabash, Yurii, Berchenko, Hryhorii
Заглавие : Freedom of speech under militant democracy: the history of struggle against separatism and communism in Ukraine
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.3-24
УДК : 342
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): freedom of assembly--свобода собраний--свобода зібрань--freedom of association--свобода объединения--свобода об'єднання--freedom of speech--свобода слова--военная демократия--militant democracy--військова демократія--political parties--политические партии--політичні партії--public associations--общественные объединения--громадські об'єднання--separatist movements--сепаратистские движения--сепаратистські рухи
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the experience of the application of a concept of militant democracy in modern Ukraine. This concept is relevant due to the prolonged domination of the communist totalitarian regime until 1991, and also in view of the encroachment on the principle of territorial integrity in 2014. It is argued that Ukraine, formally consolidating separate instruments of militant democracy at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, almost did not apply such instruments until 2014. The active process of decommunization started in 2014, after the Revolution of Dignity; it was realised, in particular, in the declaration of lustration, as well as the banning of the two communist parties, but the most influential Communist Party remains officially not banned up till now. Also, the two parties, accused of infringement on territorial integrity, were banned in 2014. The issue of differentiation between aggressive words and aggressive actions of parties is analysed. It is argued that representatives of the parties, who during the twenty years of Ukrainian independence openly denied one of the key values of the constitutional order of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, became active participants of the temporary occupation.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barankova, Victoria
Заглавие : Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P.178-192; \b Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P.178-192
УДК : 347.961
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): notary--нотаріус--нотариус--notarial activity--нотариальная деятельность--нотаріальна діяльність--notarial acts--нотаріальні дії--нотариальные действия--notarial actions--rules of notarial actions--правила совершения нотариальных действий--правила вчинення нотаріальних дій
Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.3/B31
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn B., Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of professional obligations of physicians in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 9. - p.1839-1843
ББК : Х628.111.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медицинское право--профессиональные обязательства--врач--медичне право--професійні обов'язки--лікар--medical law--professional obligations--physician
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician's obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development. The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician's obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission's assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician's obligations in a single regulatory act.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bazeliuk, Viktoriia, Demyanenko, Yuliya, Maslova, Olena
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.203-211
УДК : 341.4 + 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): prosecutor--прокурор--criminal procedure--кримінального процесу--уголовно-процессуальный--private criminal case--частное уголовное дело--приватна кримінальна справа--ukraine--україна--украина
Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342/B45
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Fedchyshyn, Serhii
Заглавие : Constituent power: the theory and practice of its implementation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Russian law journal. - 2018. - Vol. 6, Issue: 4, Special Issue: SI. - P.37-61
УДК : 342
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конституционная власть--народный суверенитет--люди--конституции--конституционный контроль--украина
Аннотация: The article researches the phenomenon of constituent power as a theoretical concept and the practice of its implementation in Ukraine. Constituent power is associated with the process of adopting a constitution and making amendments to it. A distinction is made between primary and institutional constituent powers. The constituent nature of the Constitution of Ukraine in the interpretation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is analyzed. The reasons why the Law “On an All-Ukrainian Referendum” was held invalid with regard to the constituent power of the people is considered. There is an inconsistency in the primary and institutional constituent powers’ interpretation of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine. The constitutional reform of 2004, the interference with this reform by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in 2010 and its return by the parliament in 2014 are examined from the standpoint of the constituent power concept. It is concluded that a new constitutional reform, which would provide a clean slate, could be an acceptable solution in Ukraine. In the future, the text of the reformed Constitution should provide for clear mechanisms for amending the Constitution of Ukraine and the adoption of a new Constitution, which would necessarily include procedures for popular legitimacy
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Maryniv, Andriy, Fedchyshyn, Serhii
Заглавие : Some issues of constitutional justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.128-145. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 342.565.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional complaint--constitutional proceedings--exceptional circumstances--legitimacy--right to a fair trial--конституційне судочинство--конституційна скарга--легітимність--право на справедливий судовий розгляд--конституционное судопроизводство--конституционная жалоба--легитимность--право на справедливое судебное рассмотрение
Аннотация: The article identifies trends in the development of and access to constitutional justice in Ukraine at the current stage. It is alleged that on the one hand, there are attacks on the judicial status of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which intensified after the 2016 constitutional reform and the position of the Supreme Court. On the other hand, the effectiveness of a constitutional complaint as a human rights mechanism, i.e. for the formulation of the rights and responsibilities of the individual, is still insignificant. This is due both to the model of the constitutional complaint itself (being exclusively normative) and to the practice that is being formed. The reason for inefficiency can also be called doctrinal unpreparedness for the implementation of a constitutional complaint, because, in fact, despite the large number of studies on the subject, the practical aspect was not well thought out. Both the institutional component and the regulatory framework of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine itself need to be significantly improved. We refer specifically to the Law ‘On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine’ in terms of the interim provisional and protective measure, the implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, their actions in time, and specific mechanisms for the restoration of individual rights. In pursuance of the Constitution of Ukraine, a legislative mechanism for compensation for damage caused by unconstitutional acts of public authorities needs to be developed. The provisions of procedural law regarding the review of court decisions in exceptional circumstances as a result of declaring laws unconstitutional need to be adjusted.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.77.028/B55
Автор(ы) : Bezpalova, Оlha I., Yusupov, Valeriy A., Avramova, Olha Ye., Krasiuk, Tetyana V., Larina, Nataliia B.
Заглавие : Legal protection of inventions within medical practice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:3. - P. 484-488
УДК : 347.77.028
ББК : Х623.31 + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): патент и изобретение--клинические испытания--изобретения в медицинской практике--правовая защита изобретений--риски изобретений
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: There is a large number of patents registered in the field of medical practice in Ukraine. Despite this, the peculiarities of the legal protection of inventions within medical practice have not been researched in the modern legal doctrine of intellectual property. The aim of this article is theoretical and practical study of the legal protection of medical inventions in Ukraine based on the analysis of Ukrainian patent law, issued patents for inventions applied within medical practice, as well as data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article have used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative and legal method. The analysis and further use of data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine contributed to the definition of the problems of this publication, as well as the formulation of the authors' vision of the features of inventions within medical practice. RESULTS: Review: Inventions within medical practice are the result of human intellectual activity in the field of medicine. The authors have offered to refer inventions within medical practice to a group of inventions with a possible risk. The risks of inventions within medical practice are divided into those that have a risk for people undergoing clinical trials and manufacturers who try to use these inventions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The authors have grounded the expediency of supplementing the patent procedure with regard to inventions that can be applied within medical practice, with the rule of obligatory provision of documents on conducting clinical trials to the materials of the application for a patent on the invention, in cases of restrictions of the rights of a patent holder of medical and pharmaceutical inventions, by the provisions that would define the concepts and types of biotechnological inventions.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава