Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Задыхайло, Дмитрий Витольдович, Милаш, Виктория Сергеевна, Яроцкий, Виталий Леонидович
Заглавие : Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции
Параллельн. заглавия :Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P.172-176
УДК : 614.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система здравоохранения украины--система охорони здоров'я україни--медицинская реформа--медична реформа--health care cost--health care delivery--health care policy--качество медицинских услуг--якість медичних послуг--quality of medical services--система здравоохранения--система охорони здоров'я--health care system--реформа здравоохранения--реформа охорони здоров'я--health reform
Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lapkin, Andrey Vasilievich
Заглавие : Роль прокуратуры в противодействии преступности по законодательству Украины
Параллельн. заглавия :The role of the prosecutor’s office in crime counteraction under the legislation of Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: The role of the prosecutor’s office in crime counteraction under the legislation of Ukraine
Место публикации : Russian journal of criminology. - 2020. - Vol. 14, Iss. 2. - p.327-337
ББК : Х629.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coordination of crime control activities--crime counteraction--criminal proceedings--procedural supervision of the pre-judicial investigation--prosecutor--координация деятельности по контролю преступности--преступление преступления--уголовное судопроизводство--процессуальный надзор предварительного расследования--прокурор--кримінальне судочинство--координація діяльності по контролю за злочинностю--процесуальний нагляд попереднього розслідування
Аннотация: The effectiveness of crime counteraction in modern conditions greatly de-pends on the functioning of the corresponding institutional mechanism, where the prosecutor’s office has an important part. Using the analysis of international docu-ments and the experience of a number of countries, the author shows that the com-mon international standard for the function of the prosecutor’s office in the criminal law sphere is to give it a priority role in suppressing crime, and to define this role in a more or less broad way at the national level. The author researches the Ukrainian model of the functions performed by the prosecutor’s office where this body is mainly involved in criminal proceedings, which makes it possible to identify crime counteraction as the key task of the prosecutor’s office. The author also examines the progress and the result of the prosecutor’s office reforms in Ukraine in view of the changes in the functions of this body in the sphere of crime counteraction. The functions of the prosecutor’s office are analyzed from the standpoint of their importance for suppressing crime based on the research of legislation, analytical and statistical data. The author shows that the key tasks (directions) of crime counteraction (identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions for committing crimes; identifying, suppressing and investigating crimes; prosecution of perpetrators; compensation of damage inflicted by crimes) fully correlate with the functions of the Ukrainian prosecutor’s office. The function of procedural supervision of the pre-trial investigation allows the prosecutor’s office to influence the identification, suppression and investigation of crimes; the function of the support of public prosecution in court makes it possible to criminally prosecute persons guilty of crimes; the function of representation allows the prosecutor’s office to compensate the state for the damage inflicted by crimes. Special attention is paid to the prosecutor’s coordination of the work of law enforcement bodies on counteracting corruption. Although it has lost its status as a separate function of the prosecutor’s office under Ukrainian legislation, it still has key importance for the work of different law enforcement bodies aimed at suppressing crimes in their different forms. The author conducts a comparative legal study of the regulation of coordination activities of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine and in other coun-tries, as well as the prospects of establishing the European Prosecutor’s Office; based on this study, the author concludes that the definition of the prosecutor’s office as the coordination center of the system of criminal justice aimed at counteracting corruption is a widely recognized global trend. The author also presents suggestions on improving the effectiveness of the coordination activities of the prosecutor’s office and of its other functions aimed at counteracting crimes.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 351.778/Y91
Автор(ы) : Yukhno O., Yemelianov V., Pavlykivskyi V., Kalashnyk O., Sivash O.
Заглавие : Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека
Параллельн. заглавия :Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights; Загл. из Web of Science: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305. - P.189-194
УДК : 351.778 + 342.7
ББК : Х620 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): осуществление права на защиту здоровья--здійснення права на захист здоров'я--implementation of the right to protect health--европейского суда по правам человека--європейського суду з прав людини--the european court of human rights--медицинские права человека--медичні права людини--human medical rights--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--health care delivery--оказание медицинской помощи--надання медичної допомоги--законодательство украины--законодавство україни--legislation of ukraine--система прав человека--система прав людини--human rights system--european union--європейський союз (єс)--европейский союз (ес)--human--человек--людина--human rights--права человека--права людини--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Овчаренко, Елена Николаевна, Овчаренко Н. А., Шекера О. Г.
Заглавие : Проблемы правовой защиты наркозависимых лиц, которые получают заместительную терапию: опыт Луганского региона в сравнительном аспекте
Параллельн. заглавия :The problems of legal protection of drug addicts, who receive substitution maintenance therapy: Ukrainian experience
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: The problems of legal protection of drug addicts, who receive substitution maintenance therapy: Ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология. - 2019. - Т. 10, № 2. - С. 319-332
УДК : 616.89-008.441.33+614.253+34.096
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): наркозависимые лица--правовая защита--заместительная терапия--социальная реабилитация наркологических больных--наркозалежні особи--наркозалежність--правовий захист--замісна підтримувальна терапія--соціальна реабілітація наркологічних хворих--legal protection of drug addicts--social rehabilition and improvement of the quality of life of drug addicts--substitution maintenance therapy--правовая защита наркоманов--социальная реабилитация и повышение качества жизни лекарственных средств--правовий захист наркоманів
Аннотация: In the article, there are analyzed legal aspects of organization of substitution maintenance therapy in medical institutions of Ukraine, taking into account universally recognized world standards. Experience of implementation of the program of substitution maintenance therapy in Lugansk region demonstrated visible positive results in treatment of injecting drug users and identified the key problematic issues. The main challenges include the following: lack of access to legal protection for drug addicts, imperfection of current legislation, problems in the relationships with social surrounding (relatives, state institutions). It was proved that the integrated approach to solving problems of patients, who receive substitution maintenance therapy, which combines medical, social and legal components, should be universally introduced. There were formulated the proposals aimed to amend the relevant legislation, regulating organization of specialized medical and legal assistance to drug addicts.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х629.08/O-95
Автор(ы) : Ovcharenko, Olena Mykolaivna, Ovcharenko N., Shekera O.
Заглавие : Проблемы правовой защиты наркозависимых лиц, которые получают заместительную поддерживающую терапию: опыт Луганского региона в сравнительном аспекте
Параллельн. заглавия :The Problems of Legal Protection of Drug Addicts, who Receive substitution Maintenance therapy: ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - p.319-332
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal protection of drug addicts--social rehabilition and improvement of the quality of life of drug addicts--substitution maintenance therapy--правовая защита наркоманов--социальная реабилитация и повышение качества жизни лекарственных средств--замена терапии обслуживания--правовий захист наркоманів--соціальна реабілітація та підвищення якості життя лікарських засобів--заміна терапії обслуговування
Аннотация: In the article, there are analyzed legal aspects of organization of substitution maintenance therapy in medical institutions of Ukraine, taking into account universally recognized world standards. Experience of implementation of the program of substitution maintenance therapy in Lugansk region demonstrated visible positive results in treatment of injecting drug users and identified the key problematic issues. The main challenges include the following: lack of access to legal protection for drug addicts, imperfection of current legislation, problems in the relationships with social surrounding (relatives, state institutions). It was proved that the integrated approach to solving problems of patients, who receive substitution maintenance therapy, which combines medical, social and legal components, should be universally introduced. There were formulated the proposals aimed to amend the relevant legislation, regulating organization of specialized medical and legal assistance to drug addicts.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.746/M94
Автор(ы) : Muliar G., Solonenko O., Pokalchuk M., Pletnova A., Dombrovan N.
Заглавие : Правовое обоснование и перспективы реализации программы государственных гарантий медицинского обслуживания населения в Украине
Параллельн. заглавия :Legal grouding and perspectives for implementing the program of state guarantess for medical care of the population in Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Legal grounding and perspectives for implementing the program of state guarantees for medical care of the population in Ukraine: Legal grouding and perspectives for implementing the program of state guarantess for medical care of the population in Ukraine; Загл. из Web of Science: Legal grounding and perspectives for implementing the program of state guarantees for medical care of the population in Ukraine
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 304-305. - P.195-199
УДК : 342.746
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Р + Х621.154 + Х623.211.84 + Х811.4 + Х916.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bulgaria--болгария--болгарія--georgia (republic)--грузия (республика)--грузія (республіка)--health care delivery--оказание медицинской помощи--надання медичної допомоги--lithuania--литва--ukraine--украина--україна--delivery of health care
Аннотация: The objective of this article is a comprehensive analysis and study of normative and legal acts regulating the reform of financing the health care system, the introduction of the programs of state guarantees for medical care of the population and determining the perspectives for implementing the programs of state guarantees for medical care of the population in Ukraine. The authors of the study have used theoretical (analysis, generalization, systematization, etc.) and empirical (observation, classification, comparison, etc.) methods.; The conducted analysis of international experience has established that countries such as Bulgaria, Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Croatia and others had already gone through the process of introducing guarantees in the health care sector. It has been concluded that the main features of the term of "guaranteed package" should include: a clear definition of the rights to receive medical services; financing from the budget; consideration of the priority of various types of medical services.; The programs of medical guarantees of Ukraine during 2018-2020 have been analyzed. Specific features of their implementation have been determined; the tariff rates and correction factors have been analyzed. The main tariff rates for financing medical services have been distinguished: capitation rate; rate for the treated case or payment for diagnostically related groups; the rate on a medical service, where a separate service is the chargeable unit; global rate; rate on the results of the implementation of medical service contracts.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/K81
Автор(ы) : Kraіnуk H., Semenikhin I., Sydorenko O.
Заглавие : Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты реализации права на жизнь и эвтаназию
Параллельн. заглавия :Separate legal and medico-social aspects of the realization of the right to life and euthanasia in Ukraine
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 3 (300). - P.134-139
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Х911.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life--право на жизнь--право на життя--abortion--аборт--transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials--трансплантация органов человека и других анатомических материалов--трансплантація органів людини та інших анатомічних матеріалів
Аннотация: In order to better protect the human right to life, to improve the implementation of Art. 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the reduction of the number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, we propose avoid unjustifiably lengthy investigations into the causes of death of citizens and provide specialized resuscitation assistance to all who need it. Share Art. 52 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of the legislation of Ukraine on health care" the following wording: "Medical workers are allowed to euthanize - intentionally accelerating the death or death of a terminally ill patient in order to end his or her suffering, subject to his consent and the conclusion of the commission, which is not less than of three doctors on the incurability of a disease that causes significant physical pain (suffering) for the patient".
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 34:61/Б 21
Автор(ы) : Балюк, Виктор Николаевич, Гринько, Лариса Петровна, Домашенко, Алексей Михайлович, Остапенко, Юлия Игоревна, Задыхайло, Дмитрий Дмитриевич
Заглавие : Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты посмертной трансплантации в Украине
Параллельн. заглавия :Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С.180-185
УДК : 34:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медичне право--трансплантація органів--медицинское право--трансплантация органов--legal regulation of transplantation--organ transplantation
Аннотация: Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.10-2/Т 24
Автор(ы) : Таций, Василий Яковлевич, Тютюгин, Владимир Ильич, Гродецкий, Юрий Васильевич
Заглавие : Концептуальная модель установления ответственности за преступления в законодательстве Украины (проект для обсуждения)
Параллельн. заглавия :Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft)
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft); Загл. из Web of Science: Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft)
Место публикации : Криминологический журнал Байкальского государственного университета экономики и права. - (Иркутск), 2014. - № 3. - с.166-183
ББК : Х628.10-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): криминология закона--проступок--уголовный проступок--ответственность за проступок
Аннотация: В данном проекте предложены пути решения вопроса о внедрении на нормативном уровне проступка как отдельной правовой категории. Приведены соответствующие обо- снования целесообразности его внедрения, описана цель внедрения института проступка в правовую систему Украины, указано несколько направлений, по которым возможно реше- ние поставленных задач. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее целесообразным представляется принятие отдельного нормативного акта – Закона (Кодекса) Украины о проступках. Разра- ботка данного нормативного акта создаст основания для формирования самостоятельного вида юридической ответственности, отличающегося как от административной, так и от уголовной. Предложены варианты наименований и общая структура нормативного акта, о котором идет речь. Описаны ожидаемые результаты внедрения концепции в Украине. Раскрыты основные концептуальные положения норм материального и процессуального права о проступке. Среди основных концептуальных положений норм материального права приведены задачи Закона (Кодекса) о проступках; основание ответственности за проступок; законодательство о проступках; действие Закона (Кодекса) о проступках во времени и пространстве; понятие проступка; стадии проступка; субъект проступка; субъективная сторона проступка; соучастие в проступке; множественность проступков; обстоятельства, исключающие ответственность за проступки; освобождение от ответственности за проступок и от применения судебного взыскания за него; судебные взыскания за проступки и их применение; особенности ответственности несовершеннолетних за проступки; критерии декриминализации, которые могут быть использованы для формирования Особенной части Закона (Кодекса) о проступках. Среди основных концептуальных положений норм процессуального права указаны особенности производства по делам о проступках.This project proposes ways to address the issue of the implementation of the normative level offense as a separate legal category. The corresponding study the feasibility of its implementation, described the purpose of introducing the institution of misconduct in the legal system of Ukraine, there are multiple ways in which it may be problem solving. It is concluded that the most appropriate seems to adopt a specific regulation – Law (Code) of Ukraine on prostupkah. Razrabotka this regulation will create the basis for the formation of an independent type of legal liability, which differs from both the administrative and criminal. The variants of the names and the general structure of a normative act in question. Describes the expected results of the implementation of the concept in Ukraine. Reveals the basic conceptual provisions of substantive and procedural rights of the offense. Among the major conceptual provisions of substantive law are given the task of the Act (the Code) of misconduct; the basis of liability for wrongdoing; legislation of misconduct Act (the Code) of misconduct in space and time; the concept of the offense; stage of a misdemeanor; the subject of the offense; subjective aspect of the offense; complicity in the violation; multiplicity of misconduct; circumstances precluding responsibility for misconduct; exemption from liability for wrongdoing and from primeneniyasudebnogo penalty for him; legal penalties for offenses and their application; particular responsibility for juvenile offenses; decriminalization criteria that can be used to form the Special Part of the Act (the Code) of prostupkah. Sredi basic conceptual provisions of procedural rules specified features of cases of misconduct.
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10.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 342.746/K75
Автор(ы) : Korcheva T., Nevelskaia-Hordeeva E., Voitenko D.
Заглавие : Врачебная тайна: медицинский, уголовно-процессуальный и философско-правовой аспекты ее разглашения (обзор)
Параллельн. заглавия :Medical privacy: medical, criminally-remedial and the philosopho-legal aspects of its disclosure (review)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue:306. - P.166-171
УДК : 342.746
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical privacy--медицинская неприкосновенность--медична недоторканність--criminal procedural code--уголовно-процессуальный кодекс--кримінально-процесуальний кодекс--doctor--доктор--лікар--private medical information--частная медицинская информация--приватна медична інформація--medical secrecy--врачебная тайна--лікарська таємниця--adult--взрослый--дорослий--article--статья--стаття--career--карьера--кар'єра--confidentiality--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--court--суд--criminal behavior--преступное поведение--злочинна поведінка--human--человек--людина--law--закон--medical information--медицинская информация--медична інформація--philosophy--философия--філософія--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--prophylaxis--профилактика--профілактика--responsibility--ответственность--відповідальність--синтез--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to determine the subject of "medical secrecy", to characterize the subjects who are obliged to keep secret information that is the subject of medical secrecy and, based on the results of this study, to make author's proposals to clarify the name for confidential medical information in legislation in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The article explores issues related to the right of every person to the confidentiality of medical information, which is legally defined as "medical privacy". Based on the analysis of international legal acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the legislation of Ukraine and Georgia on the researched subject, using the foundations of the philosophy of law, carried out a comprehensive study of the concept of "medical confidentiality", defined entities following their professional and career responsibilities, must keep it. In the given article were used such scientific methods as logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis. Based on the research, the authors make several proposals for improving certain norms governing medical activities, namely, changes to the wording of Article 40 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Health Protection", Article 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 502/V99
Автор(ы) : Vystavna, Yuliya, Cherkashyna, Maryna, van der Valk, Michael
Заглавие : Water laws of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: current problems and integration with EU legislation
Место публикации : Water International. - 2018. - Vol. 43, Issue 3. - P.424-435
УДК : 502
ББК : Б1(4УКР)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическое законодательство--водное право--рамочная водная директива--грузия--молдова--украина
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The water laws of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are reviewed and compared with the Water Framework Directive of the European Union with a focus on water quality, water pollution and water management. Theoretical aspects and the implementation of the laws are discussed in terms of integration with European water legislation. Discrepancies are identified that should be addressed in future national legislation.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.3/L40
Автор(ы) : Lavruk V. V., Zaporozhets H. V., Khomutenko O. V., Dudchenko, Alexander Y., Demidova E. E.
Заглавие : Verification of social and economic determination of crime in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 7. - P.2363-2371
ББК : Х628.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crime--security--socio-economic determination--transformational changes--ukraine--verification--преступление--безопасность--социально-экономическое определение--трансформационные изменения--украина--проверки--злочин--безпека--соціальне-економічне визначення--трансформаційні зміни--україна--перевірки
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of the features of socio-economic determination of crime in Ukraine for the entire period of its independence, since 1991. A comparative analysis of the trends in the main macroeconomic indicators of the determinants and the level of crime in Ukraine for the period 2000 – 2017, when changes in the level of crime in the country began to reflect the course and results of the reform, and not the laws of the transition economy. Comparison of the results of the empirical study with the theoretical positions of science made it possible to establish the truth of the theory of depression-expansion, which provides that crime grows during periods of economic ups and downs, and economic stability acts on crime in a mitigating way. A direct correlation between the level of crime and the level of unemployment has been traced. Indicators of socio-economic security in Ukraine for the period 2013 – 2017 are determined. Priority directions of modernization of social and economic policy of the state on prevention of growth of criminality are allocated
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Hutorova N., Harkusha, Andrii
Заглавие : Vat Rates on Medical Devices: Foreign Experience and Ukrainian Practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70. Issue:2 pt 2. - P.345-347
УДК : 61
ББК : Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ставки ндс--медицинское оборудование--фармацевтические продукты
Аннотация: Abstract INTRODUCTION: In Ukraine differentiated VAT rates is a matter of debate. Today the Cabinet approved a list of medical products that has been changed three times resulting in changed VAT rates for specific products. European Union provides another method of regulation of VAT rates on medical devices. The abovementioned demonstrates the relevance of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Comparative analysis of Ukrainian and European Union legislation based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods were used in this article. DISCUSSION: In Ukraine general rate of VAT for all business activities is 20 %. But for medical devices, Tax Code of Ukraine provides special rules. VAT rate of 7% for transactions supplies into Ukraine and imported into the customs territory of Ukraine of medical products on the list approved by the Cabinet. The list generated by the medical product name and nomenclature code that does not correspond to European experience and Council Directive 2006/112/EC. CONCLUSION: In our opinion, reduced VAT rates should to be established for all medical devices that are in a stream of commerce, have all necessary documents, that proved their quality and safety and fall under definition of medical devices.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : 004.4:811.161.2/S26
Автор(ы) : Savytska, Larysa, Vnukova, Nataliya, Bezugla, Iryna, Pyvovarov, Vasyl, Subay, M. Turgut
Заглавие : Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language
Место публикации : Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021): 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P.235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 2870)
УДК : 004.4:811.161.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): word2vec--nlp--cosine similarity--semantic relations--morphological (linguistics) relations--word vectors--word embedding--ukrainian language--програмне забезпечення--семантика мови--вектори слів--лінгвістичні відношення--морфологічні відношення--українська мова--нейролінгвістичне програмування--программное обеспечение--семантика языка--лингвистические отношения--морфологические системы--векторы слов--украинский язык--нейролингвистическое программирование
Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.84/R50
Автор(ы) : Reznik, Oleg, Slinko, Tetiana, Kravchuk, Mariana, Serohin, Vitalii, Strelianyi, Volodymyr
Заглавие : Use of Information and Communication Technologies in the Election Process: Ukrainian Realities and Foreign Experience
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 1. - P.1-7
УДК : 342.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): виборчий процес--інформаційно-комунікаційні технології--избирательный процесс--информационно-коммуникационные технологии (инфокоммуникационные технологии) (икт)--електронне голосування--электронное голосование--information and communication technologies--electronic voting--election process
Аннотация: The features of the use of information and communication technologies in the election process have been examined in the article. In particular, the essence and features of electronic voting as a promising direction of modern information and communication technologies are determined. The foreign experience of using information and communication technologies is studied, namely, the normative-legal and organizational components of application of electronic voting and electronic counting of votes are determined. Based on the results of studying the experience of introducing e-voting on the example of the USA, Estonia, Switzerland, Germany, and Ireland, it has been concluded that it had not only positive consequences but also a negative result. Among the countries considered, in which electronic voting is currently used in elections, it has been found that Estonia has achieved the greatest success in this area, and which not only has a secure and reliable e-voting system but also a nationally mandated body, the National Electoral Committee, to manage the online voting system to ensure trust in the system. It has been found that in Ukraine the use of electronic voting in the election process is only at the stage of active discussion, experience in the use of this latest technology in the country is still lacking, and therefore its introduction remains an urgent need.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudenko, Tetiana , Filatova, Nataliia, Khodyko, Iurii
Заглавие : Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P.2317-2326
УДК : 347.4 + 347.133.24 + 347.44
ББК : Х623.204
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract law neutrality--нейтралитет договорного права--нейтралітет договірного права--domestic law--внутреннее право--внутрішнє право--electronic contracts--електронні контракти--электронные контракты--functional equivalence--функциональная эквивалентность--функціональна еквівалентність--technology neutrality--технологический нейтралитет--технологічний нейтралітет
Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.3/G56
Автор(ы) : Gnatenko, Karina V., Vapnyarchuk, Natalya M., Vetukhova, Irina A., Yakovleva, Galina O., Sydorenko, Anna S.
Заглавие : Ukrainian social welfare system development in the context of european integration
Параллельн. заглавия :Формування системи соціального забезпечення населення України в контексті євроінтеграції
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P.242-254
УДК : 349.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): соціальне забезпечення--право соціального забезпечення--социальная защита--социальная политика--соціальна політика--соціальний кодекс--declaration of social rights--social policy--the social code of ukraine
Аннотация: At the stage of development of a new social security system in Ukraine, it is important to research and study all possible models and develop recommendations for the implementation of the most effective ones. The relevance of this study lies in the investigation of the regulatory framework that operates in Ukraine and the possibilities of its improvement and reform into a more specific regulation. The purpose of the study is to examine the basics and principles of the social security system, the study of existing social security systems that operate successfully in foreign countries. To investigate and analyse the possibilities of improving the social security system, the study used specific and general scientific methods of cognition, including the method of synthesis and analysis of literature sources, review of Ukrainian and foreign regulations on social security. The methods of information collection and processing, a comparative method, were used to research the possibility of implementing the experience of European countries in the Ukrainian social security system. The study examined the existing systems and models of organisation of social assistance to the population in different countries. The models of social assistance are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages were identified. The structure and prospects of the current system of social security of the population in Ukraine were studied and analysed. The most positive examples were identified for implementation in the current legal framework in order to improve and enhance the quality of social services in Ukraine. It was established that research and analysis of foreign experience would help identify the most effective models of social security. Analysing and studying the problem would allow to explore the disadvantages and advantages of the systems of different foreign countries. With the help of a step-by-step analysis, several principles of social security were identified, which would have the opportunity to become the basis for the development of the Social Code of Ukraine.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ч481.94/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Matulienė, Snieguolė , Juodkaite-Granskiene, Gabiele
Заглавие : Ukrainian Higher Education Law: Key Highlights and Relationships with Lithuanian Science and Study Policy
Место публикации : Pedagogika: Lietuvos eduklogijos univertetes, 2016. - Vol. 121, No. 1. - P.198-208
ББК : Ч481.94 + Х621.151.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): высшее образование--законодательство о высшем образовании--наука и политика--качество высшего образования--система высшего образования
Аннотация: Annotation. The article provides an overview of the Ukrainian Law on Higher Education – defined innovations, establishing a higher education organization, financing and quality assurance principles for the development of competitive human capital guidelines. The article compares these aspects between two countries, Lithuania and Ukraine, emphasizing research and studies in the sphere, giving some insight on these systems. Also authors discusses possible improvements, according to the two states existing best practices in higher education in different areas of Strategy.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : Х910.1/P51
Автор(ы) : Petrov, Roman, Serdyuk Oleksander V.
Заглавие : Ukraine: The quest for democratization between Europe and Russia
Место публикации : International actors, democratization and the rule of law: anchoring democracy?. - Abingdon, Oxon; London: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2009 (2008). - Vol. 8. - P.189-223. - (Routledge / UACES Contemporary European Studies; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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20.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х910.1/S49
Автор(ы) : Serdyuk Oleksander V., Petrov, Roman
Заглавие : Ukraine: a constitutional design between façade democracy and effective transformation?
Место публикации : Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. - Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2010. - P.170-193. - (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава