Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barankova, Victoria
Заглавие : Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P.178-192; \b Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P.178-192
УДК : 347.961
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): notary--нотаріус--нотариус--notarial activity--нотариальная деятельность--нотаріальна діяльність--notarial acts--нотаріальні дії--нотариальные действия--notarial actions--rules of notarial actions--правила совершения нотариальных действий--правила вчинення нотаріальних дій
Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 340.12/D18
Автор(ы) : Danilyan, Oleg Gennadievich, Dzeban, Oleksandr Petrovych, Kalynovskyi, Yurii Yuriiovych, Hetman, Yevhen A.
Заглавие : Historical and cultural-mental origins of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people
Параллельн. заглавия :Historical and cultural-mental origins of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people
Место публикации : Revista notas historicas y geograficas. - 2022. - № 28. - P.346-360
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal consciousness of the ukrainian people--historial traditions--law--ukrainian culture--правосвідомість українського народу--історичні традиції--закон--українська культура--правовое сознание украинского народа--исторические традиции--украинская культура
Аннотация: The article analyzes the historical, legal, cultural and mental origins of the legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. Historical examples of law-making and law enforcement in Ukraine testified to the tendencies of formation of democratic legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. The constants of this type of legal consciousness are the desire for freedom, rejection of injustice, the struggle for legal equality in the national community and so on. At the same time, the legal consciousness of Ukrainians is characterized by "moderate anarchism", the orientation in public relations is more on customs and traditions than on the rules of law. The Lithuanian Statute, Magdeburg Law, Cossack (corporate) law, and the adoption of Pylyp Orlyk's Constitution played an important role in the development of the institutional legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 504:352/L85
Автор(ы) : Loboichenko, Valentyna, Zakomorna, Kateryna, Ilinskyi, Oleksii, Leonova, Nataliia, Malko, Alexandr, Shevchenko, Roman
Заглавие : Investigation of the content of heavy metals in water sources of Kharkiv City, Ukraine
Место публикации : Current Applied Science and Technology. - 2022. - Vol. 22: Iss. 2. - P.1-14
УДК : 504:352
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): heavy metal--urban ecosystem--water objects--water quality--x-ray fluorescence analysis--важкі метали--міська екосистема--водні об’єкти--якість води--рентгенівський флуоресцентний аналіз--очищення води--екологія харкова--экология городов--тяжелые металлы--водные объекты--качество воды--экология харькова
Аннотация: The negative impact of the anthropogenic factor on water bodies, including those ones located within urban ecosystems is analyzed in this paper. The legislative support of the specific requirements for water quality in different countries is considered. The purpose of the work is to investigate the qualitative and quantitative state of water from individual sources located in an urban ecosystem and determine its suitability for the consumption. The Shatylovskу spring, the Karpovsky spring, the spring near the Nemyshlya river, located within the Kharkіv city (Ukraine), were researched. Heavy metal identification was carried out using X-ray fluorescence analysis. It was found that all samples contained basically the same set of basic elements - strontium, copper, iron and chromium. Individual differences were associated with the presence of different amounts of tungsten, zinc, gallium, selenium, bromine, etc. in all samples. It was found that in the samples, the lead content reached 0.015 mg/dm3 (Karpovsky spring), nickel 0.007 mg/dm3 (Shatylovskу spring), and manganese 0.205 mg/dm3 (the spring near the Nemyshlya river). The copper content ranged from 0.029 to 0.154 mg/dm3, iron from 0.041 to 0.456 mg/dm3, and chromium from 0.015 to 0.065 mg/dm3. The obtained results make it possible to more efficiently manage water resources within the urban systems studied and indicate the need for additional water purification of all natural sources studied before using the water from those sources for drinking purposes.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiy, Vasyl
Заглавие : Re-codification of the civil law of Ukraine: On the way to European integration
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.1-4
ББК : Х623.0
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.22/H97
Автор(ы) : Huze, Kostiantyn, Aliieva-Baranovska, Vira, Zelena, Iryna, Shvets, Viktor, Kurkova, Kseniia
Заглавие : The Procedure of Compulsory Licensing of Invention in Ukraine: Some Legal Aspects
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 5. - p.1-10
ББК : Х623.22
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compulsory licensing--invention--non-use--royalties--under-utilization--обов'язкове ліцензування--винахід--невикористання--роялті--обязательное лицензирование--изобретение--неиспользование--роялти
Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to examine some legal aspects of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. The subject of the study: The subject of the study is the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. Methodology: Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Among them are: historical and legal method; epistemological method; structural and functional analysis method; analytical method; the method of generalization helped to formulate general conclusions and recommendations. The results of the study. The concept of “compulsory license” is considered. International and domestic legal acts regulating the issue of compulsory licensing are investigated. Practical implications: The condition which should be fulfilled for the implementation of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine are studied and analyzed in detail. Value/originality: The concepts of “non-use” and “under-utilization” of invention are interpreted. The ways to prove the fact of unreasonable refusal by the patent holder to grant a license to use the invention are proposed.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maksymov, Sergiy, Satokhina, Natalia I.
Заглавие : Rule of law and state of exception: The genesis of the problem
Параллельн. заглавия :Верховенство права і надзвичайний стан: ґенезис проблеми
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.47-54
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--law and power--nature of law--state of emergency--state of exception
Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to clarify the correlation between the concepts of the rule of law and the state of exception in the context of the question of the nature of law and its correlation with force. The relevance of the study is explained by the need to reinterpret the idea of the rule of law and its boundaries in the context of modern challenges, in particular in the context of a pandemic. The study is of an interdisciplinary nature, which lies in combining legal, philosophical legal, and historical-philosophical perspectives using methods of philosophical legal reflection, comparison, analysis and synthesis, and historical-philosophical reconstruction. The correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception was clarified in three steps. First, the fundamental idea of the rule of law was explicated, which unites its numerous interpretations: law was considered as the antithesis of the arbitrariness of the powerful. Accordingly, the rule of law turned out to be a requirement immanent to any legal system. At the same time, the internal limitation of the rule of law associated with the statutory nature of the latter was emphasised, which inevitably necessitates striking a balance between the rule of law and justice, and the radicalisation of which brings to life the idea of a state of exception. The second part of this study contains a critical analysis of the theory of the state of exception, which, in contrast to the idea of the rule of law, identifies law and force, and ultimately denies law as such, normalising lawlessness. Finally, in the third step, three approaches to the correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception were analysed: 1) the priority of the state of exception, 2) a weak version of the priority of the rule of law, and 3) a strong version of the priority of the rule of law. It was concluded that the fundamental opposition between the rule of law and the state of exception renders their consistent combination impossible, and the corresponding attempts always turn out to be a compromise not favouring the former. However, according to the authors of this study, it is necessary to recognise the limitations of the law itself, without abandoning the discourse of the rule of law and the fundamental grounds for it.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shulga, Mykhaylo V., Korniyenko, Ganna S., Yakoviyk, Ivan V.
Заглавие : Legal support for the activities of agricultural transnational corporations in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Правове забезпечення діяльності аграрних транснаціональних корпорацій в Україні
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28. Iss. 2. - p.234-242
ББК : Х626
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agrarian--agribusiness--agricultural--chain--legal regulation--production--аграрний--агробізнес--сільськогосподарський--ланцюг--правове регулювання--виробництво--аграрный--агробизнес--сельскохозяйственный--звено--правовое регулирование--производство
Аннотация: Agricultural transnational corporations have always expressed interest in Ukraine as a state with a strong natural potential and good and reliable prospects for agribusiness. Under the influence of factors such as climate change, an unprecedented increase in the world's population and, as a result, a high demand for agricultural products, this interest will increase, and the role of agricultural transnational corporations will grow every year. Therefore, one of the most urgent research and practical problems that lawyers will have to solve is the definition of the key term “agricultural transnational corporations” and the identification of their features. This will allow the Ukrainian legislator to regulate complex and multidimensional relations with their participation in the agricultural sector as accurately as possible and, in particular, govern relations concerning the activities of these subjects of agricultural business, and eliminate gaps in the current legal regulation. Considering this, the purpose of this study was to attempt establishing the essence of agricultural transnational corporations as a legal phenomenon based on an in-depth analysis and to define this term, classify these corporations on certain grounds and establish the specific features of their activities. The study was conducted considering the existing legal support of these participants in agribusiness relations. Research methods included a set of philosophical, general scientific, and special legal methods. The synergetic research method was the fundamental method of understanding the legal support of agricultural transnational corporations. It was proved that an agricultural transnational corporation is a complex entity that engages in agricultural activities in two or more countries, is managed and controlled from a single centre and comprises a parent company, subsidiaries, branches, and departments. The study analysed positive and negative aspects of the activities of agricultural transnational corporations. It was established out that the following agricultural transnational corporations act in Ukraine: in the field of crop production, animal husbandry, processing, servicing agricultural producers, and with mixed activities (simultaneously engaged in both crop production and animal husbandry). It was emphasised that the agricultural chain of a transnational corporation can cover different countries.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.1/S53
Автор(ы) : Shabanov, Roman І., Kovalenko, Olena, Konopeltseva, Olena, Radionova-Vodyanytska, Valentyna, Hapochka, Kyrylo
Заглавие : Problems Of The Correlation Of Private And Public Interests While Implementing The Freedom Of Will Of The Parties To The Employment Contract In Ukraine In Terms Of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24. - p.1-7
ББК : Х627.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): an employee--an employer--an employment contract--an interest--freedom of will--labor rights--right to labor--social dialogue--сотрудник--работодатель--трудовой договор--интерес--свобода воли--трудовые права--право на труд--социальный диалог--співробітник--роботодавець--трудовий договір--інтерес--свобода волі--трудові права--право на працю--соціальний діалог
Аннотация: The problems of the correlation of private and public interests while implementing the freedom of will of the parties to the employment contract in Ukraine in terms of the COVID-19 pandemic have been studied in the article; and propositions for their solution have been substantiated. Having studied the statistic data that demonstrates the negative consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic in the world for the realization of labor rights, the authors have characterized the potential threats to the labor rights of employees and employers in Ukraine and indicate the ways of their origin. The authors have substantiated the opinion that the legislation of Ukraine was not ready for effective regulation of labor rights and their implementation in these conditions. It has been concluded that: the parties to the employment contract have become dependent on government measures to curb the spread of the pandemic; the social dialogue in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is the legal construction that is able to balance private and public interests, to find a point of their intersection that would suit both the state and a particular entity on the legal regulation of relations in the field of hired labor.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.0/S56
Автор(ы) : Shumilo, Oleksii, Shekhovtsov, Volodymyr, Anisimova, Hanna V., Diligul, Alina, Pakhomov, Vladimir
Заглавие : Administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use in Ukraine and foreign countries
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol.: 24, Iss. 6. - p.1-8
ББК : Х625.0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal regulation--rational use of subsoil--state regulation--subsoil--subsoil use--subsoil use permits--адміністративно-правове регулювання--раціональне використання надр--державне регулювання--надра--використання надр--дозволи використання надземних груп--административно-правовое регулирование--рациональное использование недр--государственное реагирование--недра--использование недр--разрешения использования надземных групп
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of the features of administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use. The essence of the category of administrative and legal regulation, as well as the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use, is revealed. The legal basis of state regulation in the field of subsoil use in some foreign countries, in particular, in North America (for example, USA, Canada), European countries (for example, France, Germany) and CIS countries (for example, Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Kazakhstan) are determined. Given the study of foreign practice of administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use, the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been recognized as positive, in particular, on the normative enshrinement in the Subsoil Code and subsoil use of basic principles in the field of subsoil use. Administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use in Ukraine has been investigated by studying the legislative and organizational components. In the context of the above, it has been found that the regulatory framework for the implementation of state regulation in the field of subsoil use in Ukraine has a large number of regulations (both legal and substatutory). The system of state regulatory bodies in the field of subsoil use is represented by bodies of state power and local self-government, whose powers to use subsoil are determined by the norms of current Ukrainian legislation. The author's definition of the essence of the concept “administrative and legal regulation in the field of subsoil use” is given.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Fedorchenko, Nataliia V., Puchkovska, Iryna I.
Заглавие : The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.73-90
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): birth--legal capacity--legitimate interest--right to lifel and health--народження--юридична можливість--законний інтерес--право на життя та здоров'я--рождение--юридическая возможность--законный интерес--право на жизнь и здоровье
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bielai, Serhii V., Kobzar, Oleksandr F., Yevtushenko, Ihor V., Korniienko, Vasyl, Koba, Oleksandr V.
Заглавие : The legal regulation of service and combat activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations
Параллельн. заглавия :Правове регулювання службової та бойової діяльності у сфері безпеки та оборони України у кризових ситуаціях
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.76-85
УДК : 342.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): theory of military activity--anti-terrorist security system--state governance--law enforcement agencies--national security--військова діяльність--военная деятельность--антитерористична безпека--антитерористична діяльність--антитеррористическая деятельность--антитеррористическая безопасность--державне управління--государственное управление--національна безпека--национальная безопасность--правоохоронні органи--правоохранительные органы
Аннотация: The article states that nowadays situations in Ukraine shows that the theory of military activity of law enforcement forces needs a new development in the terms of settlement of armed confrontation in separate areas of Donetsk and Luhansk areas. Therefore, the issues of regulatory and legal support of law enforcement agencies in responding to crisis situations come to the fore. The analysis of normative legal acts shows that legal norms are not formulated clearly enough and ambiguously interpreted by law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the legislative mechanism for preventing and responding to crisis situations that threaten the national security of Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to comprehensively reveal the essence and features of the legal regulations of combat operations of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations and to develop specific practical recommendations, scientifically sound proposals for improving State governance in this field. In order to research the best practices of Ukraine on the functioning of Public mechanisms of response of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations during the Anti-Terrorist Operation and the Joint Forces Operation in some districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, an expert survey of anti-terrorist security experts was conducted. The results of the survey provided an opportunity to identify the main problematic issues in the functioning of the anti-terrorist security system and provide appropriate development proposals. The State authorities today need to focus on improving the organization of management, establishing interagency cooperation between government agencies, increasing the level of pre-training of personnel, a clear definition of tasks for law enforcement units during special operations. Areas of further research will be aimed at developing State mechanisms of responding by the components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tashian R. I., Karnaukh B. P., Dzera, Iryna O.
Заглавие : Trends in the development of property law: The civil law of Ukraine and the experience of European Union countries
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.91-104
ББК : Х623.02 + Х9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): binding--property rights--security rights--substantive contracts--systems of transfer--связывание--имущественные права--права безопасности--материальные договоры--системы перевода--зв'язування--майнові права--права безпеки--матеріальні договори--системи переказу
Аннотация: The article deals with the problems of the development of property law in the legislation of Ukraine considering the experience of the countries of the European Union (EU). It is emphasised that the development of property law of Ukraine is determined primarily by the European tendencies of harmonisation, convergence and Europeanisation of the rights of EU Member States. The scientific doctrine of EU countries in the field of development and improvement of property law has been researched. The authors extrapolate the experience of regulation of property law in the EU countries on the development of the legal system of Ukraine. The principles of European property law are analysed: these are the principles of specificity, openness and transparency. It is concluded that recognising the existence of an EU system of substantive law will allow introducing appropriate substantive remedies that can successfully exist in addition to legal obligations.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Kuznichenko, Serhii O., Mernyk, Anastasiia M.
Заглавие : Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law
Параллельн. заглавия :Зарубіжний досвід конституційно-правового регулювання обмеження прав людини в умовах надзвичайного та воєнного станів
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.55-65
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): democratic system--emergency--legal regime--national security--public order--restrictions on human rights--демократический режим--демократия--чрезвычайные ситуации--национальная безопасность--общественный порядок--ограничение прав человека--демократична держава--надзвичайна ситуація--національна безпека--громадський порядок--обмеження прав людини
Аннотация: The study investigates the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law in Macedonia, Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, Azerbaijan, which is relevant in modern conditions, based on the presence of local military conflicts, emergencies, or the possibility of their existence in many countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to analyse the text and content of the constitutions of foreign countries to clarify and explain the grounds for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms in conditions of emergency and martial law. To achieve this purpose, the study employed a system of methods of scientific cognition, namely general scientific (analysis, synthesis), particular (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal legal, comparative legal) methods. The practical value of the study lies in the identification of four prevailing trends in the constitutions of foreign states to the procedure for determining the scope of restrictions on human rights under special regimes: 1) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitutions, which cannot be restricted during the period of emergency and martial law; 2) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitution, which can be restricted to protect human rights, the democratic structure of the state, public safety, the well-being of the population and morals; 3) combining the first two options for consolidating restrictions in the text of the constitutions; 4) consolidation of the possibility of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the texts of constitutions by state authorities under special legal regimes in the interests of national security without specifying partiular rights and freedoms that may (or may not) be restricted.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lukyanov, Dmitry Vasilievich, Hoffmann, Thomas, Shumilo, Inesa А.
Заглавие : Prospects for recodification of private international law in ukraine: Do conflict-of-laws rules require a new haven?
Параллельн. заглавия :Перспективи рекодифікації міжнародного приватного права в Україні: чи потребують колізійні норми нового прихистку?
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.198-210
ББК : Х93
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autonomous codification--choice of law--codification--conflict-o-laws regulation--intersectorial codification--автономная кодификация--выбор закона--кодификация--регулирование конфликтных законодательств--межсекториальная кодификация--автономна кодифікація--вибір закону--кодифікація--регулювання конфліктного законодавства--міжсекторіальна кодифікація
Аннотация: The purpose of the study was to investigate the areas of modernisation of legislation governing private relations of a cross-border nature, proposed by the authors of the draft concept of updating (recodification) of the Civil Code of Ukraine (the CCU), and generalise foreign and international legal experience in developing acts of codification of private international law. The authors of the study considered private international law as a most dynamically developing branch due to the constant expansion of cross-border relations and requirements for constant updating and adaptation to the requirements of international civil turnover. The paper analysed the general factors and prerequisites for the recodification of private international law, comprehensively examined the expediency of abandoning autonomous codification and transferring conflict-of-law rules to the CCU. The study focused on current European experience and assessment of the impact of EU regulations on the national codifications of private international law of member states and third countries. To assess the idea of restoring the status of the CCU as a core act governing all public relations with private law content, the authors of the study addressed the negative consequences of interbranch codification of private international law in a number of post-Soviet countries. The paper proved that European states are dominated by the tendency to adopt consolidated acts of codification in this area and recognise the priority of unified international legal acts governing certain types of cross-border private relations. Based on the analysis, it is justified to conclude that the world has currently accumulated considerable experience in law-making in the area of private international law and the most effective is a comprehensive autonomous codification of conflict-of-laws rules, which is based on the priority of unified international acts and the widespread use of direct references to international agreements. While agreeing in general with the proposed changes regarding the content update of conflict-of-laws regulation, the authors emphasised the need to improve and develop conceptual approaches.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Alexander Vitalievich, Petryshyn, Oleg Alexandrovich, Hyliaka, Oleg Sergeevich
Заглавие : The problem of non-implementation of judgements of the European court of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law (Methodological and comparanive aspects)
Параллельн. заглавия :Проблема невиконання рішень Європейського суду з прав людини в Україні в контексті верховенства права (методологічний та порівняльний аспекти)
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.17-24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basic human rights--democracy--echr--ecthr--judicial enforcement--основні права людини--демократія--єспл--судове забезпечення
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the problem of non-implementation of the decisions of the ECtHR in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law. The relevance of the subject matter is substantiated by the critical situation regarding Ukraine's compliance with its international obligations. The objective of the study is to develop a set of principles and policies to be implemented in Ukraine to strengthen the rule of law (as a fundamental democratic institute), as an essential factor for ensuring human rights in the context of re-establishing a proper international cooperation with the key European institution in the field of human rights. According to the analysis of the degree of coverage of the issue, the existing papers on the mentioned problem are rather described by point-by-point recommendations aimed at “damage control”, rather than at an in-depth resolution of the situation. The methodological basis of the research consists of the complex of general and special research methods, while philosophical methods were used to ensure the understanding of the essence, characteristics, and features of the phenomena under study. The research resulted in the development of a set of theses that demonstrate the depth of the problem under study that manifests through untimely and inconsistent normative-legal regulation, lack of tangible means of protection of human rights in Ukraine, inappropriate approach to the adoption and execution of international obligations. The authors argue in favour of the need to ensure three key aspects of the implementation of the rule of law – guaranteeing consistency of state policies and actions of officials; the formation of a stable system of administrative management; accountability, and responsibility of decision-makers. The practical relevance of the study is manifested through a set of recommendations, including the creation of a system to assess the effectiveness of reforms in terms of the rule of law; the formation of a mechanism for implementing the responsibility of decision-makers; the revision of procedures for the adoption of legal acts; the need to restart and complete the reform of the justice system, to involve NGOs in the processes of forming such; to create rules of cooperation between the state and the elites.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kabalskyi, Roman, Shevchyk, Olexandr
Заглавие : Does normativity contribute to the effective protection of rights? Reflections on the concept of normativity in the modern ukrainian doctrine of law
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - p.155-169
ББК : Х06
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): due diligence of law--effective mefsures of protection of law--human rights--law--normativity--ukraine--долговечное разбирательство законодательства--эффективные меры защиты законодательства--права человека--право--нормативность--украина--довготривалий розгляд законодавства--ефективні заходи захисту законодавства--права людини--нормативність--україна
Аннотация: Normativity is considered the basis for the implementation of social regulation. However, this regulation of social relations must be organised and have a positive impact on the development of society. Normativity is considered to be the primary, original property of social reality due to the natural demand for establishing order and its integral ability for self-organisation. The integration of elements into a balanced system is carried out through their coordinated interactions, resulting in something new, which has a unique integrative quality, provided that this quality was absent before their integration into the system. At the same time, nowadays, the phenomenon of normativity is studied mostly from traditional positions. A number of well-known works that raise the issue of normativity were written in the middle of the last century under conditions of an ideological monopoly and are unlikely to enrich the modern understanding of the normative nature of law. Today, in the Ukrainian scholarly literature, because of Soviet remnants, only the formal (positive-empirical) side of normativity is being assessed, which leads to it being replaced by the concept of state coercion. In general, this leads to the spread and dominance of extremely negative phenomena in Ukrainian society, among which the total non-enforcement of court decisions is worth mentioning. The solution to this problem cannot simply be improving coercive measures of the state alone – there must be changes to understanding the rule of law and, in particular, the nature of normativity. The analysis of the method of objectification (formation) of the due diligence of law will significantly contribute to targeting this problem because the latter is not solely derived from the dictates of the state (or the empirical phenomena). However, the key focus is finding the answer to one of the most important questions of jurisprudence and the philosophy of law, namely: ‘Why should a person obey the law?’. Thus, we are highly motivated to initiate a philosophical and legal rethinking of approaches to the normativity of law and the legitimation of state and legal processes. This article is an attempt to target a discussion in this sphere.
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17.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vaitsekhovska, Oksana, Iakymchuk, Nataliia, Shchokin, Yuri, Vorotina, Nataliia V., Korchak, Nataliia M.
Заглавие : Combating Corruption in the Public Sector: International Legal Standards and their Implementation in the Legislation of Ukraine
Место публикации : Estudios de economia aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 6. Special Issue: SI. - P.відсутні
УДК : 343.35:35.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): corruption--корупція--коррупция--national security--національна безпека--european standards--європейські стандарти--европейские стандарты--mechanism--механизм--механізм--public funds--державні кошти--государственные средства--национальная безопасность
Аннотация: Nowadays, one of the reasons for the ineffective fight against corruption in the budget system is certain discrepancies and inconsistencies between the legal components of the mechanism for countering this anti-social phenomenon. The lack of a clear definition of the limits of competence of participants in the budget process, discretionary powers in the distribution and expenditure of budget funds, conflicts in budget legislation, and the lack of real competition in the field of public procurement clearly form the main corruption risks for all participants in these legal relations. The purpose of the study was to analyse the international legal mechanisms for combating corruption and find ways to implement them in Ukrainian legislation. The development of the national anti-corruption policy of Ukraine in the public sector as a subject of international anti-corruption law is determined by a number of the following national and external factors: 1) Ukraine's accession to the universal and regional conventions on combating corruption, compliance with which constitutes the main prerequisite for Ukraine's entry into the global space; 2) Ukraine's implementation in national legislation of anti-corruption international standards developed by international intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations; 3) adaptation of national legislation to European standards within the framework of the signed association agreement between Ukraine and the EU of 2014; 4) cooperation of Ukraine with international organisations, within which the international anti-corruption policy is developed and formed; 5) activities in the field of combating corruption of international non-governmental organisations, among which Transparency International constitutes an important element of the legal mechanism of the international anti-corruption legal order; 6) Ukraine’s international anti-corruption obligations to international financial institutions; 7) Ukraine's participation in international conferences and summits on anti-corruption issues; 8) Ukraine's cooperation with other states in providing relevant bodies of foreign states and receiving information on preventing and combating corruption; 9) national historical and political factors.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hetman, Yevhen Anatolevich, Politanskyi, Viacheslav S., Semenikhin, Ihor Viktorovich
Заглавие : Implementation practice of electronic administrative services in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Практика впровадження електронних адміністративних послуг в Україні
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.93-104
ББК : Х621.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic management--electronic services--information and communication technoligies--internet--unified state portal of administrative services--электронное управление--электронные услуги--информационно-коммуникационные услуги--интернет--единый государственный портал административных услуг--електронне управління--електронні послуги--інформаційно-комунікаційні послуги--інтернет--єдиний державний портал адміністративних послуг
Аннотация: One of the factors for the development of civil society in Ukraine is an effective, well-functioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at studying the organisational and procedural aspects of providing electronic administrative services in Ukraine. Authors of this study clarified the significance of some fundamental concepts of this issue. The author's approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services was formulated based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. Administrative mechanisms for implementing electronic public services were analysed. The study investigated the features of classification of electronic administrative services by types of electronic representation, by field of activity, by form of ownership, by consumers, by place of receipt from the standpoint of the client and from the standpoint of involvement in the electronic service. This study is the first to analyse the regulatory framework of Ukraine on the provision of electronic administrative services in stages and chronologically. Authors studied and compared the features of the procedure for rendering electronic administrative services using the Unified State Portal of Administrative Services, the iGov portal of state electronic services and the Ukrainian online service of public services – Diia. The study covered the procedure for the operation of administrative service centres in Ukraine. It was concluded that the first step of Ukraine towards creating its information society through the introduction of e-governance should be the establishment of a market for administrative and information electronic services.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpachova, Nina I.
Заглавие : Modern challenges to international security and protection of human rights (international and ukrainian context)
Параллельн. заглавия :Сучасні виклики міжнародній безпеці та захисту прав людини (міжнародний та український контекст)
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.25-33
УДК : 341.217
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): challenges to human rights--european court of human rights--international security--ombudsman--protection of human rights--права человека--европейский суд по правам человека--защита прав человека--омбудсман--международная безопасность--права людини--європейський суд з прав людини--захист прав людини--омбудсмен--міжнародна безпека
Аннотация: At the moment, two mechanisms for protecting human rights can be distinguished in Ukraine: an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights at the international level and an appeal to the Commissioner for Human Rights at the national level. Therewith, the activity of the ombudsman constitutes the state’s performance of its obligations at the international level to ensure the national mechanism for the protection of human rights. In Ukraine, the Ombudsman acts according to the model of the classic parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights. In addition, along with the parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights, which has a constitutional status, there are government commissioners (“quasi-ombudsmen”) in Ukraine, whose activities do not have a special status and can be terminated at the will of the government at any time. Considering the above, the purpose of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of modern challenges to international security and the impact of these factors on the observance of human rights in Ukraine (using the methods of both international law and classical legal methodology), as well as studying the role of the ombudsman in this process. The analysis allowed to conclude that the causes of human rights violations lie not only in the country’s problems, but are also the consequences of global processes. A huge challenge to the rights and freedoms in Ukraine is the intensifying poverty of the population, which in itself is a violation of human rights and allows to exercise all other rights. Furthermore, the hostilities in the Donbas region led to gross, massive, and systematic violations of human rights: residents of the front-line territories were faced with two challenges at once – the danger that arises due to the impossibility of ensuring security in the immediate vicinity of the war zone and the increasing risks of poverty.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A., Konovalova, Violetta E., Avdeyeva, Galina K.
Заглавие : Reliability evaluation of a forensic expert's opinion: World practices and ukrainian realities
Параллельн. заглавия :Оцінка достовірності висновку судового експерта: світові практики та українські реалії
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.252-261
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--appealing the expert opinion--knowledgeable persons--objectivity of the expert opinion--reviewing the expert opinion--validity of the expert opinion--доступ к правосудию--заключение эксперта--объективные факторы--пересмотр заключения эксперта--доступ до правосуддя--висновок експерта--об'єктивні ознаки--перегляд висновку експерта
Аннотация: Improving the activities of pre-trial investigation and judicial review largely depends on the increased use of special knowledge in forensic investigative practice and, above all, the involvement of an expert and their analysis. The relevance of the subject matter is explained by the need to introduce new forms and approaches to evaluating the reliability of expert opinions, in particular with the involvement of independent specialists of the corresponding speciality. The purpose of this study was to provide arguments regarding the expediency of attracting knowledgeable persons as reviewers to evaluate the objectivity and completeness of forensic analysis, the correctness of the methods and techniques applied by the expert, and the validity of the opinion. To achieve this purpose, the following general scientific and special research methods were used: Aristotelian, comparative legal, functional, sociological, statistical, system and formal legal analysis, legal modelling, and forecasting. It was established that in the vast majority of countries of the world, except Ukraine, an independent, knowledgeable person with special knowledge in the corresponding field is involved to help evaluate the reliability of an expert opinion. It was proved that contacting knowledgeable persons to evaluate the objectivity, validity, completeness of expert research helps establish the causality between the identified features of the object of analysis and the fact that is subject to establishment, and also gives grounds for determining the affiliation, admissibility, reliability, and sufficiency of the expert opinion. At the same time, a specialist's review cannot serve as a source of evidence, but only has an auxiliary (advisory, technical) nature and can serve as a basis for appointing a second (additional) forensic analysis or a cross-examination of the expert and the reviewer. To exercise the rights of individuals to fair justice, it is proposed to introduce this procedure for evaluating the reliability of expert opinions in Ukraine, with the necessary changes in the current procedural legislation of Ukraine to provide an opportunity for participants in criminal proceedings and the victim to attract knowledgeable persons as reviewers of expert opinions.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава