Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.10-2/Т 24
Автор(ы) : Таций, Василий Яковлевич, Тютюгин, Владимир Ильич, Гродецкий, Юрий Васильевич
Заглавие : Концептуальная модель установления ответственности за преступления в законодательстве Украины (проект для обсуждения)
Параллельн. заглавия :Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft)
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft); Загл. из Web of Science: Conceptual model establish responsibility for offense in the legislation of Ukraine (draft)
Место публикации : Криминологический журнал Байкальского государственного университета экономики и права. - (Иркутск), 2014. - № 3. - с.166-183
ББК : Х628.10-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): криминология закона--проступок--уголовный проступок--ответственность за проступок
Аннотация: В данном проекте предложены пути решения вопроса о внедрении на нормативном уровне проступка как отдельной правовой категории. Приведены соответствующие обо- снования целесообразности его внедрения, описана цель внедрения института проступка в правовую систему Украины, указано несколько направлений, по которым возможно реше- ние поставленных задач. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее целесообразным представляется принятие отдельного нормативного акта – Закона (Кодекса) Украины о проступках. Разра- ботка данного нормативного акта создаст основания для формирования самостоятельного вида юридической ответственности, отличающегося как от административной, так и от уголовной. Предложены варианты наименований и общая структура нормативного акта, о котором идет речь. Описаны ожидаемые результаты внедрения концепции в Украине. Раскрыты основные концептуальные положения норм материального и процессуального права о проступке. Среди основных концептуальных положений норм материального права приведены задачи Закона (Кодекса) о проступках; основание ответственности за проступок; законодательство о проступках; действие Закона (Кодекса) о проступках во времени и пространстве; понятие проступка; стадии проступка; субъект проступка; субъективная сторона проступка; соучастие в проступке; множественность проступков; обстоятельства, исключающие ответственность за проступки; освобождение от ответственности за проступок и от применения судебного взыскания за него; судебные взыскания за проступки и их применение; особенности ответственности несовершеннолетних за проступки; критерии декриминализации, которые могут быть использованы для формирования Особенной части Закона (Кодекса) о проступках. Среди основных концептуальных положений норм процессуального права указаны особенности производства по делам о проступках.This project proposes ways to address the issue of the implementation of the normative level offense as a separate legal category. The corresponding study the feasibility of its implementation, described the purpose of introducing the institution of misconduct in the legal system of Ukraine, there are multiple ways in which it may be problem solving. It is concluded that the most appropriate seems to adopt a specific regulation – Law (Code) of Ukraine on prostupkah. Razrabotka this regulation will create the basis for the formation of an independent type of legal liability, which differs from both the administrative and criminal. The variants of the names and the general structure of a normative act in question. Describes the expected results of the implementation of the concept in Ukraine. Reveals the basic conceptual provisions of substantive and procedural rights of the offense. Among the major conceptual provisions of substantive law are given the task of the Act (the Code) of misconduct; the basis of liability for wrongdoing; legislation of misconduct Act (the Code) of misconduct in space and time; the concept of the offense; stage of a misdemeanor; the subject of the offense; subjective aspect of the offense; complicity in the violation; multiplicity of misconduct; circumstances precluding responsibility for misconduct; exemption from liability for wrongdoing and from primeneniyasudebnogo penalty for him; legal penalties for offenses and their application; particular responsibility for juvenile offenses; decriminalization criteria that can be used to form the Special Part of the Act (the Code) of prostupkah. Sredi basic conceptual provisions of procedural rules specified features of cases of misconduct.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Овчаренко, Елена Николаевна, Овчаренко Н. А., Шекера О. Г.
Заглавие : Проблемы правовой защиты наркозависимых лиц, которые получают заместительную терапию: опыт Луганского региона в сравнительном аспекте
Параллельн. заглавия :The problems of legal protection of drug addicts, who receive substitution maintenance therapy: Ukrainian experience
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: The problems of legal protection of drug addicts, who receive substitution maintenance therapy: Ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология. - 2019. - Т. 10, № 2. - С. 319-332
УДК : 616.89-008.441.33+614.253+34.096
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): наркозависимые лица--правовая защита--заместительная терапия--социальная реабилитация наркологических больных--наркозалежні особи--наркозалежність--правовий захист--замісна підтримувальна терапія--соціальна реабілітація наркологічних хворих--legal protection of drug addicts--social rehabilition and improvement of the quality of life of drug addicts--substitution maintenance therapy--правовая защита наркоманов--социальная реабилитация и повышение качества жизни лекарственных средств--правовий захист наркоманів
Аннотация: In the article, there are analyzed legal aspects of organization of substitution maintenance therapy in medical institutions of Ukraine, taking into account universally recognized world standards. Experience of implementation of the program of substitution maintenance therapy in Lugansk region demonstrated visible positive results in treatment of injecting drug users and identified the key problematic issues. The main challenges include the following: lack of access to legal protection for drug addicts, imperfection of current legislation, problems in the relationships with social surrounding (relatives, state institutions). It was proved that the integrated approach to solving problems of patients, who receive substitution maintenance therapy, which combines medical, social and legal components, should be universally introduced. There were formulated the proposals aimed to amend the relevant legislation, regulating organization of specialized medical and legal assistance to drug addicts.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Задыхайло, Дмитрий Витольдович, Милаш, Виктория Сергеевна, Яроцкий, Виталий Леонидович
Заглавие : Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции
Параллельн. заглавия :Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P.172-176
УДК : 614.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система здравоохранения украины--система охорони здоров'я україни--медицинская реформа--медична реформа--health care cost--health care delivery--health care policy--качество медицинских услуг--якість медичних послуг--quality of medical services--система здравоохранения--система охорони здоров'я--health care system--реформа здравоохранения--реформа охорони здоров'я--health reform
Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 34:61/Б 21
Автор(ы) : Балюк, Виктор Николаевич, Гринько, Лариса Петровна, Домашенко, Алексей Михайлович, Остапенко, Юлия Игоревна, Задыхайло, Дмитрий Дмитриевич
Заглавие : Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты посмертной трансплантации в Украине
Параллельн. заглавия :Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С.180-185
УДК : 34:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медичне право--трансплантація органів--медицинское право--трансплантация органов--legal regulation of transplantation--organ transplantation
Аннотация: Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х624.5/Z62
Автор(ы) : Zhylinkova I. V.
Заглавие : Children's rights in post-soviet Ukraine
Место публикации : International Journal of Children's Rights. - 2009. - Vol. 17, Issue 4. - P.647-660
ББК : Х624.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): приемная семья--права детей--усыновление (удочерение)
Аннотация: Since 1991 Ukraine has accepted the contemporary democratic principles in the sphere of Family Law. These major changes have become the foundation for the start up process of establishment of the new role of a child. At this point the issue of children's rights protection has become the object of scientific discussions and is now stipulated on all legislative levels.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A., Konovalova, Violetta E., Avdeyeva, Galina K.
Заглавие : Reliability evaluation of a forensic expert's opinion: World practices and ukrainian realities
Параллельн. заглавия :Оцінка достовірності висновку судового експерта: світові практики та українські реалії
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.252-261
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--appealing the expert opinion--knowledgeable persons--objectivity of the expert opinion--reviewing the expert opinion--validity of the expert opinion--доступ к правосудию--заключение эксперта--объективные факторы--пересмотр заключения эксперта--доступ до правосуддя--висновок експерта--об'єктивні ознаки--перегляд висновку експерта
Аннотация: Improving the activities of pre-trial investigation and judicial review largely depends on the increased use of special knowledge in forensic investigative practice and, above all, the involvement of an expert and their analysis. The relevance of the subject matter is explained by the need to introduce new forms and approaches to evaluating the reliability of expert opinions, in particular with the involvement of independent specialists of the corresponding speciality. The purpose of this study was to provide arguments regarding the expediency of attracting knowledgeable persons as reviewers to evaluate the objectivity and completeness of forensic analysis, the correctness of the methods and techniques applied by the expert, and the validity of the opinion. To achieve this purpose, the following general scientific and special research methods were used: Aristotelian, comparative legal, functional, sociological, statistical, system and formal legal analysis, legal modelling, and forecasting. It was established that in the vast majority of countries of the world, except Ukraine, an independent, knowledgeable person with special knowledge in the corresponding field is involved to help evaluate the reliability of an expert opinion. It was proved that contacting knowledgeable persons to evaluate the objectivity, validity, completeness of expert research helps establish the causality between the identified features of the object of analysis and the fact that is subject to establishment, and also gives grounds for determining the affiliation, admissibility, reliability, and sufficiency of the expert opinion. At the same time, a specialist's review cannot serve as a source of evidence, but only has an auxiliary (advisory, technical) nature and can serve as a basis for appointing a second (additional) forensic analysis or a cross-examination of the expert and the reviewer. To exercise the rights of individuals to fair justice, it is proposed to introduce this procedure for evaluating the reliability of expert opinions in Ukraine, with the necessary changes in the current procedural legislation of Ukraine to provide an opportunity for participants in criminal proceedings and the victim to attract knowledgeable persons as reviewers of expert opinions.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Forensic diagnostics: Concept, meaning, and scope of implementation
Параллельн. заглавия :Криміналістична діагностика: поняття, значення та сфера реалізації
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.187-194
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): attributes--definition--difference--properties--forensics--forensic analysis--forensic methodology--terminology--криміналістика--криміналістичний аналіз--криміналістичне прогнозування--методологія криміналістики--термінологія--криминалистика--криминалистический анализ--методология криминалистики--терминология
Аннотация: The current stage of development of forensics is described by an active search for the latest cognitive methods and tools, which fully include forensic diagnostics. The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the need to form a modern terminology of the forensic science, further development of the scientific concept of forensic diagnostics, and prospects for creating an appropriate forensic teaching. The purpose of the study is to analyse modern scientific approaches to understanding the concept of forensic diagnostics, its features, structure, integrative functions, and differences from other paired forensic categories. To achieve this goal, such general scientific and special research methods as dialectical, historical, Aristotelian, system-structural, sociological, statistical, the method of legal forecasting and modelling, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the term «forensic diagnostics» should be considered in practical and theoretical terms. In practical terms, forensic diagnostics is a method of recognising the state of objects, cognition of phenomena and processes related to the circumstances of the crime event, determined by the latter. This is a kind of tool at the disposal of an expert, investigator, detective, judge to know the object (event, phenomenon) by its reflection. In the theoretical sense, forensic diagnostics is considered as a separate forensic teaching, which constitutes a system of theoretical provisions on the regularities of recognising objects (situations) by their features and properties, based on the analysis of changes that occurred in them under the influence of the circumstances of the crime event and its participants, in order to carry out evidence in criminal proceedings. It is noted that the theoretical basis of forensic diagnostics comprises information on the patterns of occurrence of diagnosed objects, data on typical models of event reflection (action, behaviour). It is noted that forensic diagnostics as a separate forensic teaching (theory) is at the stage of its development, constantly increasing its scientific potential and expanding the scope of practical implementation. Further development of the theory and practice of diagnostic research involves systematisation and classification of diagnostic features and sets of features of objects, events, phenomena in accordance with the solution of diagnostic problems, classification of typical situations, development of methods and techniques of diagnostic research.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Criminalistics’ language: Concept-terminological apparatus formation
Параллельн. заглавия :Мова криміналістики: формування понятійно-термінологічного апарату
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.162-176
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conceptual-terminological apparatus--language innovations--criteria of language development--symbols--теорія криміналістики--понятійний апарат--юридична термінологія--теория криминалистики--юридическая терминология
Аннотация: Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus - a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections - techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics
Параллельн. заглавия :Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.142-154
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): subject--victim--situation--method--weapon--means--vestiges of crime--criminal activity--subject of criminal encroachment--суб'єкт злочину--сліди злочину--жертва злочину--жертва преступления--злочинна діяльність--предмет злочинного посягання--субъект преступления--преступная деятельность--предмет преступного посягательства
Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zanfirova Т., Aidynian A., Pokhodzilo Y., Kravchuk I., Rybalko H.
Заглавие : Current State and Perspectives of Criminalization of Violations of Labor Rights in the New Criminal Code of Ukraine
Место публикации : Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - p.529-532
ББК : Х628.111.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal liability--criminal offense--criminal punishment--gross violation of labor legislation--labor rights--уголовная ответственность--уголовное преступление--уголовное наказание--грубое нарушение трудового законодательства--трудовые права--кримінальна відповідальність--кримінальний злочин--кримінальне покарання--грубе порушення трудового законодавства--трудові права
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the problem of criminal liability for violation of labor rights. Based on the analysis of statistical data and examples of case law, it is concluded that it is necessary to leave the norms on criminal liability for violations of labor rights in the national legislation. The aim of the research is to establish the need for the criminalization of violation of labor rights. The task of the research is to analyze the statistical data on violations in the field of labor relations and develop proposals for criminal liability of employers for violations of the labor rights of employees.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.151/Z11
Автор(ы) : Zablotskyi V. V., Palant O. Y., Diegtiar O. A., Glibko, Sergiy, Bielska T. V., Rusnak A. V.
Заглавие : The current state and necessity of transformation of the management system of educational establishments in Ukraine at the local level
Место публикации : Public Policy and Administration. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 2. - p.225-240
ББК : Х621.151
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ассоциация территориального сообщества--государственное управление--модель государственного управления--база налогообложения--асоційована територіальна громада--державне управління--модель державного управління--база оподаткування--associate territorial community--state management--state management model--tax base
Аннотация: The integration of Ukraine into the European community creates the necessity to carry out scientific research regarding the reformation of public management systems and to introduce principles of state management to management systems. The implementation of administrative reform and the realization of innovative systems of local self-government with elements of state management at local level will foster good conditions for intellectual, professional, and spiritual development in all individuals, and should become a state priority. Therefore, the peculiarities of state management of the educational system at the local level under conditions of education modernization, identification, and the prevention of negative aspects of this process are studied in this article. In regards to state management, the current state of the management system of educational establishments at local level is analyzed, and recommendations concerning changes to this system are proposed according to legislation. It has been found that the reformation of the system of local self-government opens up opportunities for the improvement of the state management model, the implementation of state management principles, and creates good conditions for regional development.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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13.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 351.778/Y91
Автор(ы) : Yukhno O., Yemelianov V., Pavlykivskyi V., Kalashnyk O., Sivash O.
Заглавие : Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека
Параллельн. заглавия :Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights; Загл. из Web of Science: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305. - P.189-194
УДК : 351.778 + 342.7
ББК : Х620 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): осуществление права на защиту здоровья--здійснення права на захист здоров'я--implementation of the right to protect health--европейского суда по правам человека--європейського суду з прав людини--the european court of human rights--медицинские права человека--медичні права людини--human medical rights--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--health care delivery--оказание медицинской помощи--надання медичної допомоги--законодательство украины--законодавство україни--legislation of ukraine--система прав человека--система прав людини--human rights system--european union--європейський союз (єс)--европейский союз (ес)--human--человек--людина--human rights--права человека--права людини--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Fedorchenko, Nataliia V., Puchkovska, Iryna I.
Заглавие : The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.73-90
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): birth--legal capacity--legitimate interest--right to lifel and health--народження--юридична можливість--законний інтерес--право на життя та здоров'я--рождение--юридическая возможность--законный интерес--право на жизнь и здоровье
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Dreval, Yuriy D., Zaika, Svitlana O.
Заглавие : System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland
Параллельн. заглавия :Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.238-247
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): collective agreement--labour law--labour safety and hygiene--republic of poland--social protection--statutory bases--коллективный договор--трудовое право--безопасность и гигиена труда--республика польша--социальная защита--уставные основы--колективний договір--трудове право--безпека праці та гігієна--республіка польща--соціальний захист--нормативні підстави
Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg, Sliusar A. M., Sereda, Olena, Zakrynytska V. O.
Заглавие : Legal relation: The issues of delineation (on the basis of the civil law of Ukraine)
Место публикации : Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p.719-734
ББК : Х627 + Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): civil law contract--civil legal relations--decisional law--employment contract--labor legal relations--legal relations--гражданско-правовой договор--гражданско-правовые отношения--законодательное решение--договор подряда--трудовые правоотношения--правовые отношения--цивільно-правовий договір--цивільно-правові відносини--правові відносини--договір підряду--законодавче рішення
Аннотация: Civil relations are one of the fundamental topics of the civil law being the subject of the research attention of civil law scientists for many decades, both in Ukraine and abroad. Modern tendencies of social and economic transformations of the society, shifts in value and globalization challenges made topical the issue of delineation of civil and labor legal relations arguing the necessity in comparative analysis of their essence and content, definition of further perspective of interaction of civil and labor law branches. In the process of the study, the essence and content of civil relation have been revealed; the problem of replacement of labor relations with civil law, as well as the established judicial practice in this area on the territory of Ukraine has been analysed; risks and perspective of delineation of civil and labor relations have been determined; generalized author principles to delineate relations under the investigation have been proposed; the necessity to use the conceptual and categorical framework of a specific law branch regulating certain legal relations as a guarantee of a business entity against the claims of the controlling authorities has been substantiated.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Tomashevski, Kirill L.
Заглавие : The impact of COVID-19 on labour and social security relations: Rule-making experience of Belarus and Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Вплив COVID-19 на трудові і соціально-забезпечувальні відносини: нормотворчий досвід Білорусі та України
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.211-221
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--labour law--labour relations--remote work--social security--transfers--пандемия--трудовое право--трудовые правоотношения--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--трансфер--пандемія--трудове право--трудові правовідносини--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота
Аннотация: The article presents a brief analysis of the situation in Belarus and Ukraine with the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and measures taken by employers to optimise labour and social security relations during 2020. A brief overview of the decisions taken by Presidents, Parliaments, Governments and Ministry of Healthcare of both countries aimed at containment of coronavirus infection is presented. The latest changes in the Labour Code of Belarus and Labour Code of Ukraine, which regulated remote work since 2020, were touched upon. Attention is paid to the concept of self-isolation under the legislation of Belarus and Ukraine, restrictive measures that must be observed when self-isolating citizens in connection with COVID-19 infection, as well as level 1st and 2nd contacts. The authors analyse the new legislative provisions governing home and remote work, introduced into the labour legislation in Belarus in 2020, in Ukraine in 2020 and 2021. The article presents the specific experience of Belarus, where the presidential decree extended the rights of employers to temporarily transfer employees without their consent, as well as to change essential working conditions, and without making changes to the Labour Code. The authors give an assessment of such legislative innovations. The article deals with some issues of social support for employees who find themselves in a situation of downtime due to the suspension of the activities of organisations that are idle, as well as self-isolation. At the end of the article, some suggestions and recommendations are made for further adaptation of labour and social security legislation in Belarus and Ukraine in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sliusar, Andrey M., Zhygalkin, Ivan P., Yakovleva, Galina O.
Заглавие : Quality evaluation for recommendations of the antitrust regulator in the development of the legal system of Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Оцінка якості рекомендацій антимонопольного регулятора в умовах розвитку правової системи України
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.147-156
УДК : 340
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): security--development--entrepreneurship--formation--антимонопольне регулювання--правова система україни--конкуренція--антимонопольное регулирование--правовая система украины--конкуренция
Аннотация: he formation of a competitive system in a country’s economy is always determined by the possibilities of using tools that stimulate development and form an independent picture for the external environment. In this regard, the study determines the efficiency of antimonopoly regulatory authorities in establishing the criteria and limits of regulation. At the same time, there are cases when antitrust regulation is understood primarily as a form of economic pressure on business entities. The novelty of the study lies in a new consideration of the limits of antitrust regulation. The authors demonstrate that antitrust regulation in its current capacity constitutes a form of limiting the growth of the company and is aimed primarily at reducing the dependence of the market on one stakeholder. The paper identifies the possibilities of additional consideration of the criteria for limiting antitrust regulation in the context of the formation of economic security of a business entity. The paper covers the aspects of determining the limits of state support of economic security of business entities. The practical significance of the study is determined by the need for a more practical harmonization of the legislation of the country with global business standards and a decrease in the level of regulation of the business environment, coupled with its protection from hostile takeovers. The study presents the structure of economic security assurance in the context of the economic system development. © 2021, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Melnychuk, Nataliia O., Moroz, Sergiy V., Havrylova, Olena O., Yaryhina, Yelyzaveta P.
Заглавие : Features of Remote Work in Ukraine and the European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect
Место публикации : Hasanuddin Law Review. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 3. - P.136-149
УДК : 349.2 (477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): labor legislation--labor relations--labor rights--remote work--telework--covid-19--трудове законодавство--трудові відносини--трудові права--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота--трудовое законодательство--трудовые отношения--трудовые права--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа
Аннотация: The relevance of the study is based on the development of scientific and technological progress and the expansion of the labor market, including in the framework of international cooperation. Moreover, the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of Covid-19 has led to increased attention to remote work. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal aspects of remote work in accordance with the labor legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, focusing on the concept of remote work, the rights and obligations of remote workers. In our study, we determined that in the European Union, the key points in relation to the rights granted to teleworkers, which the countries parties to the agreement have undertaken to incorporate into their national legislation and collective agreements, are data protection; the voluntary nature of telecommuting; equipment; organization of working time; privacy. The originality of the study is based on more effective ways to improve labor productivity in Ukraine, labor discipline, compliance with labor guarantees for remote work. It is necessary to revise and legislatively regulate the key principles of compliance by employees with labor discipline, providing the employee with proper working conditions, supporting the employer in search of new opportunities to provide employees with work, improving the technical aspects of ensuring the relationship between business and government, responsibility for results and the labor process.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.213.13/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Moskalenko O. V., Velychko L. Y., Kovrygin V. S.
Заглавие : Property civil law liability and material liability of employees for damage caused to an employer: On the basis of civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p.735-748
ББК : Х623.213.13 + Х627.513.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criteria--damage--european union--material liability--professional liability--property civil law liability--prosecution--критерии--повреждение--европейский союз--материальная ответственность--преследование--критерії--пошкодження--європейський союз--матеріальна відповідальність
Аннотация: In modern transformational Europe-oriented conditions of Ukraine development, the peculiarities of property civil law liability and material liability according to labor law as well as comprehensive comparative analysis are very topical in connection with the lack of a one unified approach to this issue, both among representatives of the doctrine and practices. The authors of this article conducted study involving: (1) the notion, content and features of property civil law liability of properties in corresponding legal relations have been analysed; (2) the authors’ definition of the notion “property civil law liability” has been proposed; (3) criteria of delineation between property civil law liability and material liability in labor relations have been disclosed and unified; (4) the characteristics of case law in the field of bringing to property civil liability have been analyzed, the substitution of labor civil liability, as well as prosecution without guilt have been emphasised; (5) a discussion position regarding the existence of professional responsibility as a form of civil liability has been considered, and (6) the necessity of specifying nature and characteristics of property civil liability, as well as the circumstances of exemption from it, at the legislative level, with subsequent detailing in the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine state has been substantiated.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава