Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gorodysky A. N.
Заглавие : Ukraine, international money laundering, and the investigation of organized crime
Место публикации : The Prediction and Control of Organized Crime: The Experience of Post-Soviet Ukraine. - 2017. - P.53-59
УДК : 343.9.02
ББК : Х628.37 + Х883.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international money laundering--международное отмывание денег --міжнародне відмивання грошей--the investigation of organized crime--расследование организованной преступности--розслідування організованої злочинності
Аннотация: Organized criminal groups continue to understate profits and export finished goods from Ukraine without paying taxes. Ukraine’s environment of economic transformation has provided organized criminal groups with ample opportunity to drain Ukraine’s resources. Organized crime groups took advantage of Ukraine’s period of economic reform to develop methods to drain Ukrainian currency and hide capital resources abroad. The preservation and expansion of Ukraine’s capital is an economic necessity. The methods used can be instructive in considering the detection and investigation tactics to combat them. Criminal penetration is endemic to Ukraine’s organizational, administrative, legal, and regulatory systems. In order to have successful investigation and prosecutions, a thorough understanding is required of the means by which these crimes are committed. The development of international business relations between Ukrainian and foreign businesses, as well as the development of international networks of Ukrainian emigrants, has provided another system by which Ukrainian businesses can conceal currency abroad. © 2001, 2004 by Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : 004.4:811.161.2/S26
Автор(ы) : Savytska, Larysa, Vnukova, Nataliya, Bezugla, Iryna, Pyvovarov, Vasyl, Subay, M. Turgut
Заглавие : Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language
Место публикации : Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021): 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P.235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 2870)
УДК : 004.4:811.161.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): word2vec--nlp--cosine similarity--semantic relations--morphological (linguistics) relations--word vectors--word embedding--ukrainian language--програмне забезпечення--семантика мови--вектори слів--лінгвістичні відношення--морфологічні відношення--українська мова--нейролінгвістичне програмування--программное обеспечение--семантика языка--лингвистические отношения--морфологические системы--векторы слов--украинский язык--нейролингвистическое программирование
Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : Х910.1/P51
Автор(ы) : Petrov, Roman, Serdyuk Oleksander V.
Заглавие : Ukraine: The quest for democratization between Europe and Russia
Место публикации : International actors, democratization and the rule of law: anchoring democracy?. - Abingdon, Oxon; London: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2009 (2008). - Vol. 8. - P.189-223. - (Routledge / UACES Contemporary European Studies; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Clark, Elizabeth A., Vovk, Dmytro
Заглавие : Introduction
Место публикации : Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London: Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P.1-11
УДК : 341+271.2](477)(470+571)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): military conflict--religious freedom--ukraine--annexation of crimea--russian federation--orthodox church of ukraine--военные конфликты--российская федерация (россия)--украинско-российские отношения--российско-украинский конфликт--свобода вероисповедания--православная церковь украины--аннексия крыма--військовий конфлікт--російська федерація (росія)--українсько-російські відносини--російсько-український конфлікт--свобода віросповідання--анексія криму--православна церква україни
Аннотация: The editors provide a general overview of the religious dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The introduction explores the ways that religion plays a role as an identity and marker for the conflict’s parties and discusses how religion has also served as both an accelerant and decelerant in the clash. It identifies significant threats to religious freedom from the conflict, particularly in the Donbas and sketch out the religious impact of the conflict in major church-state reconfigurations, particularly in the creation of the new Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Finally, the introduction provides a brief description of the chapters and interviews in the book, outlining the book’s content and organizational structure.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokun V.
Заглавие : The militants used the Bibles to keep fires going and to cook food
Место публикации : Religion during the Russian-Ukranian Conflict. - London: Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P.219-225
УДК : 341+271.2](477)(470+571)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): military conflict--religious freedom--ukraine--annexation of crimea--orthodox church of ukraine--военные конфликты--российская федерация (россия)--украина--российско-украинский конфликт--свобода вероисповедания--православная церковь украины--аннексия крыма--військовий конфлікт--російська федерація (росія)--українсько-російські словари--російсько-український конфлікт--свобода віросповідання--анексія криму--православна церква україни--україна
Аннотация: Protestants are considered a tiny minority in Ukraine largely due to the stereotypes created in the past by Soviet antireligious propaganda and sustained by the mass media. Evidently, no totalitarian or authoritarian regime appreciates a large group of people who pledge allegiance not to the country’s leader, or the leader’s ideology, but to the Kingdom of God, and who are not afraid to lay down their lives for their allegiance. Religious communities and their representatives must be able to function and perform their duties in a predictable and safe environment. Protestant Christians base their daily living on the teachings of the Bible and believe that the Bible is the inspired, authoritative word of God. Several Christian ministers have not been allowed to re-enter the occupied territories. Several other Protestant ministers who live and minister in Ukraine have been given persona non grata status by the authorities of the Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vovk, Dmytro
Заглавие : Dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine and the military conflict with Russia: Political and legal aspects
Место публикации : Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London: Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P.32-53
УДК : 341+271.2](477)(470+571)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): military conflict--religious freedom--ukraine--annexation of crimea--russian federation--orthodox church of ukraine--военные конфликты--российская федерация (россия)--украинско-российские отношения--российско-украинский конфликт--свобода вероисповедания--православная церковь украины--аннексия крыма--військовий конфлікт--російська федерація (росія)--українсько-російські відносини--російсько-український конфлікт--свобода віросповідання--анексія криму--православна церква україни
Аннотация: The chapter explores the legal and political dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict since 2014. The author demonstrates that the conflict triggered several changes in relations between temporal and spiritual authorities with regard to the military and national-security-related areas and thus contributed to the general shift in Ukraine to a more cooperationist church-state system. This shift moves Ukraine closer to the church-state approaches employed by other post-Soviet Orthodox-majority countries, including de facto or de jure multi-tier system of religions and state favoritism towards the national Orthodox church. However, due to several political and social reasons, these tendencies are still significantly milder in Ukraine than in Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Russia.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Fedorchenko, Nataliia V., Puchkovska, Iryna I.
Заглавие : The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.73-90
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): birth--legal capacity--legitimate interest--right to lifel and health--народження--юридична можливість--законний інтерес--право на життя та здоров'я--рождение--юридическая возможность--законный интерес--право на жизнь и здоровье
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tashian R. I., Karnaukh B. P., Dzera, Iryna O.
Заглавие : Trends in the development of property law: The civil law of Ukraine and the experience of European Union countries
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.91-104
ББК : Х623.02 + Х9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): binding--property rights--security rights--substantive contracts--systems of transfer--связывание--имущественные права--права безопасности--материальные договоры--системы перевода--зв'язування--майнові права--права безпеки--матеріальні договори--системи переказу
Аннотация: The article deals with the problems of the development of property law in the legislation of Ukraine considering the experience of the countries of the European Union (EU). It is emphasised that the development of property law of Ukraine is determined primarily by the European tendencies of harmonisation, convergence and Europeanisation of the rights of EU Member States. The scientific doctrine of EU countries in the field of development and improvement of property law has been researched. The authors extrapolate the experience of regulation of property law in the EU countries on the development of the legal system of Ukraine. The principles of European property law are analysed: these are the principles of specificity, openness and transparency. It is concluded that recognising the existence of an EU system of substantive law will allow introducing appropriate substantive remedies that can successfully exist in addition to legal obligations.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.22/H97
Автор(ы) : Huze, Kostiantyn, Aliieva-Baranovska, Vira, Zelena, Iryna, Shvets, Viktor, Kurkova, Kseniia
Заглавие : The Procedure of Compulsory Licensing of Invention in Ukraine: Some Legal Aspects
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 5. - p.1-10
ББК : Х623.22
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compulsory licensing--invention--non-use--royalties--under-utilization--обов'язкове ліцензування--винахід--невикористання--роялті--обязательное лицензирование--изобретение--неиспользование--роялти
Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to examine some legal aspects of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. The subject of the study: The subject of the study is the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. Methodology: Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Among them are: historical and legal method; epistemological method; structural and functional analysis method; analytical method; the method of generalization helped to formulate general conclusions and recommendations. The results of the study. The concept of “compulsory license” is considered. International and domestic legal acts regulating the issue of compulsory licensing are investigated. Practical implications: The condition which should be fulfilled for the implementation of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine are studied and analyzed in detail. Value/originality: The concepts of “non-use” and “under-utilization” of invention are interpreted. The ways to prove the fact of unreasonable refusal by the patent holder to grant a license to use the invention are proposed.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Maryniv, Andriy, Fedchyshyn, Serhii
Заглавие : Some issues of constitutional justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.128-145. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 342.565.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional complaint--constitutional proceedings--exceptional circumstances--legitimacy--right to a fair trial--конституційне судочинство--конституційна скарга--легітимність--право на справедливий судовий розгляд--конституционное судопроизводство--конституционная жалоба--легитимность--право на справедливое судебное рассмотрение
Аннотация: The article identifies trends in the development of and access to constitutional justice in Ukraine at the current stage. It is alleged that on the one hand, there are attacks on the judicial status of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which intensified after the 2016 constitutional reform and the position of the Supreme Court. On the other hand, the effectiveness of a constitutional complaint as a human rights mechanism, i.e. for the formulation of the rights and responsibilities of the individual, is still insignificant. This is due both to the model of the constitutional complaint itself (being exclusively normative) and to the practice that is being formed. The reason for inefficiency can also be called doctrinal unpreparedness for the implementation of a constitutional complaint, because, in fact, despite the large number of studies on the subject, the practical aspect was not well thought out. Both the institutional component and the regulatory framework of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine itself need to be significantly improved. We refer specifically to the Law ‘On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine’ in terms of the interim provisional and protective measure, the implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, their actions in time, and specific mechanisms for the restoration of individual rights. In pursuance of the Constitution of Ukraine, a legislative mechanism for compensation for damage caused by unconstitutional acts of public authorities needs to be developed. The provisions of procedural law regarding the review of court decisions in exceptional circumstances as a result of declaring laws unconstitutional need to be adjusted.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna V., Kopytsia, Ievgeniia
Заглавие : The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.164-176. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 349.6:347.97/.99](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--climate change litigation--ecthr--environmental rights protection--environmental state policy--human rights--state policy--доступ до правосуддя--європейський суд з прав людини--зміна клімату--екологічна політика україни--права людини--доступ к правосудию--европейский суд по правам человека--изменения климата--экологическая политика--права человека
Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karnaukh, Bohdan
Заглавие : Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.25-43. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 347.94
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): standard of proof--стандарт доказательства--стандарт доказу--intime conviction--интимное убеждение--інтимне переконання--proof beyond reasonable doubt--доказательство за разумными сомнениями--доказ за розумним сумнівом--preponderance of the evidence--предупреждение доказательств--попередження доказів--balance of probability--баланс вероятности--баланс імовірності--bayesian decision theory--байесовская теория принятия решений--баєсова теорія рішення
Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shygal, Denys, Omarova, Aisel
Заглавие : Evaluation of the results of the historical and legal comparison of the juvenile justice of Ukraine and Poland in the 1920s
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4 , Iss. 2. - P.67-85. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 340.15(477+438)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evaluation of results--forecasting--historical and legal comparison--interpretation--juvenile commissions--juvenile courts--juvenile justice--історико-правовий аналіз--історико-правове порівняння--неповнолітні--ювенальні суди--ювенальна юстиція--історія держави і права зарубіжних країн--історія держави і права україни--історія держави і права польщі--историко-правовая оценка--историко-правовой анализ--ювенальная юстиция--ювенальные суды--история государства и права
Аннотация: The methodology of comparative historical and legal research is extremely complex, as each stage puts forward a number of specific requirements for the qualification of a historian, as well as for the procedure for working with historical and legal material. However, despite the importance of comparative analysis, which consists of comparing historical and legal objects, the stage of interpreting and evaluating the results of comparative research remains the priority in the context of heuristic knowledge. However, there are still no clear algorithms by which the comparative historian can perform this task, nor is there a general understanding of the direction in which the data obtained during the historical-legal comparison should be explained. Particular difficulties arise in interpreting the results of the comparison of specific historical and legal objects such as the court and the judiciary. In this article, we try to overcome this discrepancy between the theory and practice of the comparative historical and legal method using the comparative analysis of juvenile justice in Ukraine and Poland in the 1920s, recreating the sequence of actions of a comparative historian, which lead to important scientific results. The structure of the article is determined by its main task and therefore begins with the coverage of theoretical and methodological principles of interpretation and evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal analysis. In particular, this part deals with the main approaches to the explanation of the data obtained during the comparison of historical and legal objects, as well as the primary rules and principles of their interpretation. The next part of the article is devoted to a specific example comparing juvenile commissions of the Ukrainian SSR and juvenile courts and probation officers of Poland in the 1920s and further explanation of the information obtained. Finally, the last part of the article explores the possibilities and prospects of historical and legal forecasting at the stage of evaluating the results of a comparative study.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х93/K80
Автор(ы) : Kozin, Serhii, Zolotukhina, Liliia, Kovach, Denys, Halan, Victoriia, Tuliantseva, Valeriia
Заглавие : Rule of Law and Legality as Key Principles of Protection of Labor Rights of Migrants in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 4. - p.1-7
ББК : Х93 + Х627
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): labor rigts--legality--migrants--principles--principles of law--rule of law--трудовые права--законность--мигранты--принципы--принципы законодательства--верховенство закона--трудові права--законність--мігранти--принципи законодавства--верховенство закону
Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to characterize the principles of the rule of law and legality as key principles for the protection of migrants’ labor rights. The subject of the study is the principles of the rule of law and legality as key principles for the protection of migrants’ labor rights. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and methods of scientific knowledge, in particular: dialectical method, comparative and legal method, normative and dogmatic method, system and structural method, the methods of grouping and classifying, legal modeling method. Results of the Study. The article provides an author’s definition of the concept of principles of protection of labor rights of migrants based on the analysis of scientific views of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. It is substantiated that the principles of the rule of law and legality occupy the key position in the system of relevant principles. Practical implication. A meaningful description of the principles of the rule of law and legality in terms of protection of labor rights of migrants is provided. Value /originality. It is emphasized that the principles of the rule of law and legality create the basis for the formation and implementation of other principles of protection of labor rights of migrants.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tahiiev, Akif S.
Заглавие : Minority within a Minority: Shia Community in Ukraine
Место публикации : International Journal of Islamic Thought. - 2021. - Vol. 19. - P.14-20
УДК : 323.1 + 341.234 + 342.724
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): islam in europe--іслам у європі--ислам в европе--shia--шиит--шиїт--shiites/shiism--шиїти / шиїзм--шииты / шиизм--ukraine--украина--україна--azeris (azerbaijanis)--азербайджанцы--азербайджанці
Аннотация: Ukraine is one of the largest countries in Europe and there is a significant Muslim minority here, among which there are several Shia communities. Aspects of the life and activities of the Shia community in Ukraine are almost unexplored. Although at the same time a number of studies were devoted to the Shiite minorities of Western European countries, therefore in this paper, we examined the characteristics of the life of the Shia community in Ukraine and compared it with the characteristics of the Shia communities in Western Europe. Special attention was paid to the peculiarities of the mentality of the indigenous Shiites, represented by Azerbaijanis. The features of the institutionalization of the Shia communities of Ukraine, the features of conducting divine services and mourning events of Ashura were considered. After analyzing the above problems, we came to the conclusion that the Shiites of Ukraine are more passive, so we tried to identify the reasons for such passivity, among which the most important are the Soviet "atheistic" past; cultural, national and linguistic diversity of representatives of the Shiite minority of Ukraine, which prevents larger gatherings of Shiites from being held. We consider the article as a basis for further research in this region, therefore, the purpose of the study was to highlight all possible problematic aspects of the life of Shiite minorities in Ukraine.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatolii
Заглавие : Access to justice for the protection of environmental rights in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.118-127. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 342.72/.73:349.6](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental disputes--environmental human rights--environmental justice--екологічні права людини--екологічні спори--екологічна справедливість--экологические права--экологические споры--экологическая справедливость
Аннотация: The article deals with specific issues of access to justice relating to the protection of environmental rights. The harmonization and approximation of national legislation with international standards is an essential factor in the development of environmental rights. Particular attention is paid to public participation in the consideration of environmental protection by administrative authorities and in judicial proceedings.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpachova, Nina I.
Заглавие : Modern challenges to international security and protection of human rights (international and ukrainian context)
Параллельн. заглавия :Сучасні виклики міжнародній безпеці та захисту прав людини (міжнародний та український контекст)
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.25-33
УДК : 341.217
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): challenges to human rights--european court of human rights--international security--ombudsman--protection of human rights--права человека--европейский суд по правам человека--защита прав человека--омбудсман--международная безопасность--права людини--європейський суд з прав людини--захист прав людини--омбудсмен--міжнародна безпека
Аннотация: At the moment, two mechanisms for protecting human rights can be distinguished in Ukraine: an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights at the international level and an appeal to the Commissioner for Human Rights at the national level. Therewith, the activity of the ombudsman constitutes the state’s performance of its obligations at the international level to ensure the national mechanism for the protection of human rights. In Ukraine, the Ombudsman acts according to the model of the classic parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights. In addition, along with the parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights, which has a constitutional status, there are government commissioners (“quasi-ombudsmen”) in Ukraine, whose activities do not have a special status and can be terminated at the will of the government at any time. Considering the above, the purpose of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of modern challenges to international security and the impact of these factors on the observance of human rights in Ukraine (using the methods of both international law and classical legal methodology), as well as studying the role of the ombudsman in this process. The analysis allowed to conclude that the causes of human rights violations lie not only in the country’s problems, but are also the consequences of global processes. A huge challenge to the rights and freedoms in Ukraine is the intensifying poverty of the population, which in itself is a violation of human rights and allows to exercise all other rights. Furthermore, the hostilities in the Donbas region led to gross, massive, and systematic violations of human rights: residents of the front-line territories were faced with two challenges at once – the danger that arises due to the impossibility of ensuring security in the immediate vicinity of the war zone and the increasing risks of poverty.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A., Konovalova, Violetta E., Avdeyeva, Galina K.
Заглавие : Reliability evaluation of a forensic expert's opinion: World practices and ukrainian realities
Параллельн. заглавия :Оцінка достовірності висновку судового експерта: світові практики та українські реалії
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.252-261
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--appealing the expert opinion--knowledgeable persons--objectivity of the expert opinion--reviewing the expert opinion--validity of the expert opinion--доступ к правосудию--заключение эксперта--объективные факторы--пересмотр заключения эксперта--доступ до правосуддя--висновок експерта--об'єктивні ознаки--перегляд висновку експерта
Аннотация: Improving the activities of pre-trial investigation and judicial review largely depends on the increased use of special knowledge in forensic investigative practice and, above all, the involvement of an expert and their analysis. The relevance of the subject matter is explained by the need to introduce new forms and approaches to evaluating the reliability of expert opinions, in particular with the involvement of independent specialists of the corresponding speciality. The purpose of this study was to provide arguments regarding the expediency of attracting knowledgeable persons as reviewers to evaluate the objectivity and completeness of forensic analysis, the correctness of the methods and techniques applied by the expert, and the validity of the opinion. To achieve this purpose, the following general scientific and special research methods were used: Aristotelian, comparative legal, functional, sociological, statistical, system and formal legal analysis, legal modelling, and forecasting. It was established that in the vast majority of countries of the world, except Ukraine, an independent, knowledgeable person with special knowledge in the corresponding field is involved to help evaluate the reliability of an expert opinion. It was proved that contacting knowledgeable persons to evaluate the objectivity, validity, completeness of expert research helps establish the causality between the identified features of the object of analysis and the fact that is subject to establishment, and also gives grounds for determining the affiliation, admissibility, reliability, and sufficiency of the expert opinion. At the same time, a specialist's review cannot serve as a source of evidence, but only has an auxiliary (advisory, technical) nature and can serve as a basis for appointing a second (additional) forensic analysis or a cross-examination of the expert and the reviewer. To exercise the rights of individuals to fair justice, it is proposed to introduce this procedure for evaluating the reliability of expert opinions in Ukraine, with the necessary changes in the current procedural legislation of Ukraine to provide an opportunity for participants in criminal proceedings and the victim to attract knowledgeable persons as reviewers of expert opinions.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Kuznichenko, Serhii O., Mernyk, Anastasiia M.
Заглавие : Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law
Параллельн. заглавия :Зарубіжний досвід конституційно-правового регулювання обмеження прав людини в умовах надзвичайного та воєнного станів
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.55-65
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): democratic system--emergency--legal regime--national security--public order--restrictions on human rights--демократический режим--демократия--чрезвычайные ситуации--национальная безопасность--общественный порядок--ограничение прав человека--демократична держава--надзвичайна ситуація--національна безпека--громадський порядок--обмеження прав людини
Аннотация: The study investigates the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law in Macedonia, Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, Azerbaijan, which is relevant in modern conditions, based on the presence of local military conflicts, emergencies, or the possibility of their existence in many countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to analyse the text and content of the constitutions of foreign countries to clarify and explain the grounds for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms in conditions of emergency and martial law. To achieve this purpose, the study employed a system of methods of scientific cognition, namely general scientific (analysis, synthesis), particular (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal legal, comparative legal) methods. The practical value of the study lies in the identification of four prevailing trends in the constitutions of foreign states to the procedure for determining the scope of restrictions on human rights under special regimes: 1) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitutions, which cannot be restricted during the period of emergency and martial law; 2) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitution, which can be restricted to protect human rights, the democratic structure of the state, public safety, the well-being of the population and morals; 3) combining the first two options for consolidating restrictions in the text of the constitutions; 4) consolidation of the possibility of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the texts of constitutions by state authorities under special legal regimes in the interests of national security without specifying partiular rights and freedoms that may (or may not) be restricted.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hetman, Yevhen Anatolevich, Politanskyi, Viacheslav S., Semenikhin, Ihor Viktorovich
Заглавие : Implementation practice of electronic administrative services in Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Практика впровадження електронних адміністративних послуг в Україні
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.93-104
ББК : Х621.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic management--electronic services--information and communication technoligies--internet--unified state portal of administrative services--электронное управление--электронные услуги--информационно-коммуникационные услуги--интернет--единый государственный портал административных услуг--електронне управління--електронні послуги--інформаційно-комунікаційні послуги--інтернет--єдиний державний портал адміністративних послуг
Аннотация: One of the factors for the development of civil society in Ukraine is an effective, well-functioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at studying the organisational and procedural aspects of providing electronic administrative services in Ukraine. Authors of this study clarified the significance of some fundamental concepts of this issue. The author's approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services was formulated based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. Administrative mechanisms for implementing electronic public services were analysed. The study investigated the features of classification of electronic administrative services by types of electronic representation, by field of activity, by form of ownership, by consumers, by place of receipt from the standpoint of the client and from the standpoint of involvement in the electronic service. This study is the first to analyse the regulatory framework of Ukraine on the provision of electronic administrative services in stages and chronologically. Authors studied and compared the features of the procedure for rendering electronic administrative services using the Unified State Portal of Administrative Services, the iGov portal of state electronic services and the Ukrainian online service of public services – Diia. The study covered the procedure for the operation of administrative service centres in Ukraine. It was concluded that the first step of Ukraine towards creating its information society through the introduction of e-governance should be the establishment of a market for administrative and information electronic services.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава