Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Satokhina, Natalia, Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : “The loss of experience” in digital age: Legal implications
Место публикации : Phenomenology and Mind. - 2021. - No. 20. - P.128-136
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): digital technologies--experience of law--phenomenological hermeneutics--social media--the loss of experience--цифрові технології--юридичний досвід--феноменологічна герменевтика--соціальні засоби комунікації--соціальна комунікація--втрата досвіду--цифровые технологии--феноменологическая герменевтика--социальная коммуникация--утрата опыта
Аннотация: Exploring the history of our experience, Hannah Arendt reveals not only a radical transformation of its structure, but also the loss of experience as such and its replacement with technology. In order to identify the place of law in this process, we are trying to clarify the legal aspect of experience in terms of phenomenological hermeneutics and to trace its transformation in the digital age. The experience of law is thought of as one of the aspects of our mode of being-in-the-world, which is based on openness to the world and consists in the mutual recognition of people in their dignity. Digital technologies, in turn, contribute to replacing fundamental openness with illusory freedom in cyberspace. The latter, unlike the public realm as a realm of action of many, and in this sense legal realm, is based primarily on productive activities of one and no longer requires law.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.620/D18
Автор(ы) : Danshyn M., Bezpalova O., Kostenko, Maryna, Denysov S., Denysova T.
Заглавие : Ятрогенные преступления: вопросы методики исследования
Параллельн. заглавия :Iatrogenic crimes: issues of the investigation technique
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Iatrogenic crimes: issues of the investigation technique
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Iss. 290. - p.163-170
ББК : Х628.111.620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): преступление белых воротничков--белые воротнички преступности--финансовое преступление--crime of the white collar--financial crime
Аннотация: The objective of the article is to define the concept of iatrogenic crimes, the specifics of their forensic characteristics, the circumstances to be established and studied, and the development of tactics for the main investigative actions. To achieve this objective, the authors have used general scientific and special methods of cognition, chosen according to the objective of the paper. So, the circumstances to be established and studied during the investigation of cases involving iatrogenic crimes have been determined with the help of the method of legal analysis. The statistical method has been used to determine the tactics of the main investigative actions, to identify problem aspects faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a negligent crime in the provision of medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists. The carried out study made it possible to formulate a forensic characteristic of iatrogenic crimes, to determine and analyze the stages of the process of providing medical care to a patient, as a result of which the patient had or developed iatrogeny, to pay attention to specific features of the interrogation of victims, witnesses and suspects. The authors have highlighted some aspects of the problem of identifying and solving iatrogenic crimes faced by law enforcement agencies. For this purpose, the interviewing of certain groups of investigators and operative officers of the police and security service in Kharkiv region has been conducted. This made it possible to identify problematic issues faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a careless crime while providing medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists and to suggest the ways to solve them.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : 004.4:811.161.2/S26
Автор(ы) : Savytska, Larysa, Vnukova, Nataliya, Bezugla, Iryna, Pyvovarov, Vasyl, Subay, M. Turgut
Заглавие : Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language
Место публикации : Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021): 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P.235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 2870)
УДК : 004.4:811.161.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): word2vec--nlp--cosine similarity--semantic relations--morphological (linguistics) relations--word vectors--word embedding--ukrainian language--програмне забезпечення--семантика мови--вектори слів--лінгвістичні відношення--морфологічні відношення--українська мова--нейролінгвістичне програмування--программное обеспечение--семантика языка--лингвистические отношения--морфологические системы--векторы слов--украинский язык--нейролингвистическое программирование
Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yekimov, Sergey, Karmanny, Yevhenii, Zenin, Andrii, Zinovatna, Iliana, Sliusarenko, Serhii
Заглавие : Using the project method to improve environmental education for law students
Место публикации : E3S Web of Conferences. - 2021. - Vol. 265. - 5 p. - (Actual Problems of Ecology and Environmental Management (APEEM 2021)). - Art. № 07005
ББК : Х.х
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): engineering controlled terms--professional aspects--students--engineering uncontrolled terms--enviromental awareness--enviromental education--personal development--professional activities--professional education--project methods--technological change--training process--engineering main heading--environmental regulations--технические условия--профессиональные аспекты--студенты--инженерные бесконтролируемые условия--экологическая информация--экологическое образование--личное развитие--профессиональная деятельность--профессиональное образование--методы проекта--технологические изменения--процесс обучения--экологические нормы--технічні умови--професійні аспекти--студенти--екологічна інформація--екологічна освіта--особистий розвиток--професійна діяльність--професійна освіта--технологічні зміни--екологічні норми--процес навчання--методи проекту--інженерні безконтрольні умови
Аннотация: Training a modern professional who can use a creative approach within the framework of their professional activities, as well as to easily adapt to many modern technological changes, requires the use of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in the training process. When performing this study, we used the project method to increase environmental awareness and environmental thinking among students of the specialty law. Environmental education is learning through the environment, for the environment, and about the environment. The authors believe that it should be universal, and its components should be present in preschool, school, vocational, higher, and postgraduate professional education. We believe that the greatest effect can be achieved by continuing environmental education, provided that it becomes an indispensable attribute of personal development. The results of the implemented project showed that the students of law have increased their.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ш143.21/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostikova I., Shevchenko А., Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Popova, Nataliya, Budianska V.
Заглавие : Use of machine translation technology for understanding scientific and technical texts
Место публикации : Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. - 2019. - Vol. 97, Issue: 4. - P.1355-1366
ББК : Ш143.21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): гугл переводчик--машинный перевод--нейронный машинный перевод--прагма онлайн--научно-технический текст--технология
Аннотация: The article deals with machine translation technology, which is being discussed by several sciences such as Computer Science, Programming, Linguistics recently. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the technology of machine translation can be used by scholars, scientists, users in order to understand scientific and technical texts.The principal results are the comparison of different systems (traditional, statistical, hybrid and neural) of machine translation, assessment their advantages and disadvantages, limitations, drawbacks, and errors; experimental analysis the quality of the scientific and technical text made by machine translation systems Google Translate and Pragma Online. Common and different in both translation systems have been proved experimentally. The obtained results were processed and analyzed. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and classification were used as well as the method of mathematical statistics Student’s criterion in the experimental research. The major conclusions are we definitely have all the grounds for advising Google Translate to use for general understanding scientific and technical texts.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.84/R50
Автор(ы) : Reznik, Oleg, Slinko, Tetiana, Kravchuk, Mariana, Serohin, Vitalii, Strelianyi, Volodymyr
Заглавие : Use of Information and Communication Technologies in the Election Process: Ukrainian Realities and Foreign Experience
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 1. - P.1-7
УДК : 342.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): виборчий процес--інформаційно-комунікаційні технології--избирательный процесс--информационно-коммуникационные технологии (инфокоммуникационные технологии) (икт)--електронне голосування--электронное голосование--information and communication technologies--electronic voting--election process
Аннотация: The features of the use of information and communication technologies in the election process have been examined in the article. In particular, the essence and features of electronic voting as a promising direction of modern information and communication technologies are determined. The foreign experience of using information and communication technologies is studied, namely, the normative-legal and organizational components of application of electronic voting and electronic counting of votes are determined. Based on the results of studying the experience of introducing e-voting on the example of the USA, Estonia, Switzerland, Germany, and Ireland, it has been concluded that it had not only positive consequences but also a negative result. Among the countries considered, in which electronic voting is currently used in elections, it has been found that Estonia has achieved the greatest success in this area, and which not only has a secure and reliable e-voting system but also a nationally mandated body, the National Electoral Committee, to manage the online voting system to ensure trust in the system. It has been found that in Ukraine the use of electronic voting in the election process is only at the stage of active discussion, experience in the use of this latest technology in the country is still lacking, and therefore its introduction remains an urgent need.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.92/P97
Автор(ы) : Pukala R., Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N., Davidenko D.
Заглавие : Usage of E-Тechnologies to enhance infocommunication in financing innovation
Место публикации : IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference: Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology, PIC S and T 2019 - Proceedings. - 2019. - p.157-160
ББК : Х623.92
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bank resources--choice--communication--e-technology--financibg method--state loans--training--банковские ресурсы--выбор--связь--финансовый метод--государственные кредиты--подготовка--электронные технологии--банківські ресурси--зв'язок--фінансовий метод--державні кредити--підготовка--електронні технології
Аннотация: The article deals with the actual issues of choosing the best way to finance innovation in the application of e-technology for improving the level of communication in the provision of educational services. The criteria of this choice are proposed and an expert evaluation is carried out. The results of the study were obtained in the Decision Making Helper © software. Priority of extrabudgetary funds in financing innovations and their influence on the general development of the investment project has been established. Examples of the application of this e-technology for determining the priority direction of development in different fields are given, which allowed to form the author's methodology of work with the program in order to acquire the competencies of users (including students in the process of learning).
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudenko, Tetiana , Filatova, Nataliia, Khodyko, Iurii
Заглавие : Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P.2317-2326
УДК : 347.4 + 347.133.24 + 347.44
ББК : Х623.204
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract law neutrality--нейтралитет договорного права--нейтралітет договірного права--domestic law--внутреннее право--внутрішнє право--electronic contracts--електронні контракти--электронные контракты--functional equivalence--функциональная эквивалентность--функціональна еквівалентність--technology neutrality--технологический нейтралитет--технологічний нейтралітет
Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х624/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yavor, Olga, Nadon, Viktoriia, Ruban, Olena
Заглавие : Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P.523-537
ББК : Х624
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): клонирование--узаконенный аборт--репродуктивная технология искусственного осеменения--однополые браки--суррогатное--клонування--легалізований аборт--репродуктивна технологія штучного осеменіння--одностатеві шлюби--сурогатність--cloning--legalized abortion--reproductive technology of artificial insemination--same-sex marriages--surrogacy
Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : The right to Be forgotten in the European perspective
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P.58-76
УДК : 341.231.14
ББК : Х911.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): balancing rights--балансирование прав--балансування прав--digital age--цифровой век--цифрове столітті--european data protection law--европейский закон о защите данных--європейський закон про захист даних--gdpr (general data protection resolution)--общая резолюция защиты данных--загальна резолюція захисту даних--human rights--права человека--права людини--information technologies--информационные технологии--інформаційні технології--proportionality--пропорциональность--пропорційність--right to be forgotten--право быть забытым--право бути забутим
Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Honcharenko, Volodymyr D., Shygal, Denys A.
Заглавие : Technique of generalization of results of comparative historical and legal research
Параллельн. заглавия :Техніка узагальнення результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.74-84
УДК : 340.15:340.11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): comparative historical legal research--forecasting--methods of cluster analysis--modelling--typologization--історико-правовий аналіз--історико-правове дослідження--порівняльне дослідження--класифікація--типологізація--историко-правовое исследование--историко-правовой анализ--сравнительное исследование--классификация--типологизация
Аннотация: This study investigates the technique of organising the information obtained during the comparative historical and legal analysis. The main methods of data systematisation include classification and typologization. Classification is manifested in the division of objects into certain classes and can be based on a variety of criteria. Therewith, each individual classification should be performed based only on one feature. In contrast to the classification, typologization can be performed on a set of essential features and is aimed at understanding the essence of the phenomena under study. Any historical and legal typologization depends on the selected criteria. The result of comparative historical and legal analysis can be the production of entire arrays of information, to organise which it is advisable to use methods of cluster analysis. Cluster analysis constitutes a set of techniques that allow classifying multidimensional observations, and its purpose is to create clusters – groups of similar objects. This study also provides an algorithm for using cluster analysis. All the above methods of information systematisation serve as the basis for further evaluation of the data obtained, the main element of which is an explanation. It is in the process of explanation that the essential aspects and relations of the compared historical and legal objects are covered and the internal causal relationship between the studied state and legal phenomena is established. Evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal research does not end with a simple explanation, but can also continue in scientific forecasting, the logical basis of which is the method of modelling. The process of modelling at the stage of systematisation and evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal research takes place in several stages, which are also covered in this study.Стаття присвячена дослідженню техніки упорядкування інформації, отриманої у ході проведення порівняльного історико-правового аналізу. До основних способів систематизації даних, зокрема, належать класифікація і типологізація. Класифікація проявляється у розподілі об’єктів на певні класи і може містити у своїй основі самі різні критерії. При цьому кожна окрема класифікація має здійснюватися лише на підставі однієї ознаки. Типологізація на відміну від класифікації може проводитися за набором суттєвих ознак й спрямована на пізнання сутності досліджуваних явищ. Будь-яка історико-правова типологізація залежить від обраних критеріїв. Результатом порівняльного історико-правового аналізу може стати отримання цілих масивів інформації, для упорядкування якої доцільно використовувати методи кластерного аналізу. Кластерний аналіз – це сукупність прийомів, що дозволяють класифікувати багатомірні спостереження, а його метою є створення кластерів – груп схожих між собою об’єктів. У статті наводиться й алгоритм дій при застосуванні кластерного аналізу. Усі наведені способи систематизації інформації є основою для подальшої оцінки отриманих даних, головним елементом якої є пояснення. Саме у процесі пояснення розкриваються суттєві сторони й відношення порівнюваних історико-правових об’єктів та встановлюється внутрішній причинний взаємозв’язок між дослідженими державно-правовими явищами. Оцінка результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження не закінчується простим поясненням, а може продовжуватися також й у напрямку наукового прогнозування, логічною основою якого є метод моделювання. Процес моделювання на стадії систематизації та оцінки результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження проходить у декілька етапів, які також отримують своє висвітлення у статті.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chyzhmar K., Dniprov O., Korotiuk O., Shapoval R., Sydorenko O.
Заглавие : State information security as a challenge of information and computer technology development
Место публикации : Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - Р.819-828
ББК : Х621.162 + Ч23
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hybrid war --information--information and computer technologies--information security--information space--information system--гибридная война--информация--информация и компьютерные технологии--информационная безопасность--информационная система--информационное пространство--гібрідна війна--інформація--інформація та компьютерні технології--інформаційна безпека--інформаційна система--інформаційний простір
Аннотация: The article is devoted to study of information security as a challenge of modern development of information and computer technologies. It was found that achievement of a satisfactory level of information security, which is a state of safety of balanced important interests of an individual, society and state against internal and external threats in the information sphere, is possible based on economic, organizational, technical, legal, psychological and other methods. Existing threats to the information security in Ukraine have been identified. The concept and essence of hybrid war as one of the threats to protection of information interests of an individual, society and the state are considered separately. A conclusion was made about the expediency of supplementing the Information Security Doctrine of Ukraine with such a threat as a hybrid war, which actually takes place in the east of the country. A system of information security components in Ukraine has been disclosed, among which a particular attention has been paid to the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine and the State Agency for Electronic Governance of Ukraine. In order to improve the mechanism of protection of the information space of Ukraine, it is proposed to differentiate at the legislative level the concepts of "information security" and "cybersecurity", since their understanding is the basis for the formulation and implementation of the state information policy, improve international cooperation between states to exchange experience, as well as to involve general public to protect the information space.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Filatova, Nataliia
Заглавие : Smart contracts from the contract law perspective: Outlining new regulative strategies
Место публикации : International Journal of Law and Information Technology. - 2020. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - p.217-242
ББК : Х623.21
Дескрипторы: BLOCKCHAIN--CONTRACT FORMATION--CONTRACT PERFORMANCE--DIGITAL ASSETS--FORMAL REQUIREMENTS--ICO--JURIDICAL ACT--SMART CONTRACTS--БЛОКЧЕЙН--ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ДОГОВОРА--ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРА--ЦИФРОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ--ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ--ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АКТ--УМНЫЕ КОНТРАКТЫ--ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОГОВОРУ--ВИКОНАННЯ ДОГОВОРУ--ЦИФРОВІ АКТИВИ--ОФІЦІЙНІ ВИМОГИ--ЮРИДИЧНИЙ АКТ--РОЗУМНІ КОНТРАКТИ
Аннотация: Smart contracts nowadays start being widely used in various areas of economic and social life. In most cases smart contracts are somehow related to legal contracts: the former may constitute part of a legal contract, an entire contract, or be used to automate a contract performance. Meanwhile, a question whether modern contract law is applicable to smart contracts is rather debatable, since smart contracts initially were designed to rely only on technical rules embedded in blockchain and considered as selfsufficient instruments capable of addressing various issues which may emerge in practice. However, practice has shown that technical regulation does not often cope with the problems one may face when using smart contracts, which confirms the need for legal regulation. Although smart contracts have many technical peculiarities, they do not make application of contract law provisions totally impossible. Thus, what the modern contract law needs is a set of special rules applicable to the practice of smart contracting.
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14.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х062/T23
Автор(ы) : Tatsyi V., Getman A., Ivanov, Stanislav, Karasiuk V., Lugoviy O., Sokolov O.
Заглавие : Semantic network of knowledge in science of law
Место публикации : Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology - Information and Communication Technology, ACIT-ICT 2010 : International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology, held June 15 - 18, 2010 in Novosibirsk, Russia: ACTA Press, 2010. - P.218-222
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): семантическая сеть знаний для юристов--правовая информация--онтология знаний--программный продукт--правовая база знаний--программное обеспечение--консультативная система
Аннотация: The manuscript deals with the task of creating a semantic network of knowledge for lawyers. The network takes into account the peculiarities of legal information: low degree of structure development; textual character; a substantial volume; usage of synonyms; descriptive nature and location in different sources. The structure of the knowledge database realizing ontology represented of legal information has been developed. The legal knowledge database is presented by notion system with a random set of connections. The work concerns the developed software package JURONT and methods of its usage. The software package consists of 4 products, ensuring all the regimes of this systems functioning. The tasks that can be solved on the legal knowledge database in this software package have been formulated. These materials will be applied in Yaroslav the Wise National Law Academy of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine) as a knowledge–oriented consultative system of students individual studying in speciality “Law” and checking their knowledge.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.72/.73/M55
Автор(ы) : Mendzhu, Marija V., Nadon, Viktoriia V., Rekova, Zhanna O.
Заглавие : Protection of the rights of children born by surrogate mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2999-3003
УДК : 342.72/.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surrogacy--child--genetic parents--assisted reproductive technologies--covid-19 pandemic--сурогатне материнство--права дитини--генетичні батьки--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--пандемія covid-19--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--суррогатное материнство--генетические родители--права ребенка--пандемия covid-19
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Ivanova, Kseniia Yu., Krasytska, Larysa V.
Заглавие : Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2524-2530
УДК : 343.627 + 351.778
ББК : Р + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): childs origin--происхождение детей--походження дітей--a visiting mother--навещающая мама--мати, яка відвідує--surrogate maternity--суррогатное материнство--сурогатне материнство--assisted reproductive technology--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--child trafficking--торговля детьми--торгівля дітьми
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pukala, Ryszard, Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova, Nataliya, Korvat, Olena
Заглавие : Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios
Место публикации : 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology: PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст.№ 9467993. - P.393-401
УДК : 347.764:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical panel--information and communication technologies--insurance--insurance activity--insurance contract--insurance portfolio--insurance statistics--line of business--microsoft power bi--monitoring--operational business intelligence--vuca-world--аналітична панель--інформаційно-комунікаційні технології--страхування--страхова діяльність--договір страхування--страховий портфель--страхова статистика--оперативна бізнес-аналітика--аналитическая панель--информационно-коммуникационные технологии (инфокоммуникационные технологии) (икт)--страхование--страховая деятельность--договор страхования--страховой портфель--страховая статистика--оперативная бизнес-аналитика
Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Havrylov, Dmytro, Yeroshenko, Valerii, Onyshchenko, Roman, Zakomorna, Kateryna, Savchuk, Maksym, Karaban, Oleksandr
Заглавие : Possible Ways of Video Processing at the Quantization Stage
Место публикации : 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technologies (AICT): 21-25 Sept. 2021. - Lviv, 2021. - P.51-55
УДК : 004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cryptographic protection--data processing--efficiency--quality--quantization--обробка даних--квантування--обработка данных--криптографічний захист інформації--криптографическая защита информации--квантирование
Аннотация: The aim of the article is to build a method of video processing with the possibility of its protection at the stage of quantization with subsequent arithmetic coding. That will allow at preservation of structural - statistical regularity to provide a necessary level of availability, reliability and confidentiality at video data transmission. Providing the required level of availability involves reducing the video volume by 30% compared to the original volume. In this case, the provision of the required level of reliability is confirmed by estimating the peak signal-to-noise ratio for the authorized user, which is PSNRaBT 20 dB. Ensuring the required level of confidentiality is confirmed by estimating the peak signal-to-noise ratio for unauthorized access, which is PSNRHC 9 dB. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the following: for the first time two methods of video image processing at the quantization stage are proposed. The method of using encryption tables has greater cryptographic stability, and the method of using the key matrix has greater speed. At the same time, the use of arithmetic coding will satisfy the need for availability by reducing the initial volume.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611297/L49
Автор(ы) : Ponomarenko, Oksana M., Ponomarenko, Yuriy A., Ponomarenko, Kateryna Yu.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of surrogacy at the international and national levels: optimization of permissions, prohibitions and liability
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2877-2881
УДК : 614.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): assisted reproductive technologies--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--contractual regulation of family relations--договорное регулирование семейных отношений--договірне регулювання сімейних відносин--cross-border criminal liability--трансграничная уголовная ответственность--транскордонна кримінальна відповідальність--surrogacy--суррогатное материнство--сурогатне материнство--the origin of the child--происхождение ребенка--походження дитини
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the issues that arise in states that consolidate different approaches to the use of surrogacy technologies and formulate the main trends towards unification of legislation in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study used a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, dialectical, generalizing, comparative legal and others. The research is based on the national and international legislation of different countries, the jurisprudence of national courts and the practice of the ECHR, doctrinal research by scientists from different countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The development of an international legal document which aim is to protect the rights of children born with the use of surrogacy technology is substantiated on the basis of the main principle enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - the principle of the best interests of the child.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nadon, Viktoriia V., Mendzhul, Marija V., Kotlyar, Olga I.
Заглавие : Legal basis for the use of assisted reproductive technologies: a comparative analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and european states
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3021-3024
УДК : 341.92:612.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu countries--assisted reproductive technologies--surrogacy--legislation--сурогатне материнство--репродуктивні технології--законодавство україни--країни європейського союзу (єс)--європейський союз (єс)--законодавство європейського союзу--суррогатное материнство--репродуктивные технологии--законодательство украины--законодательство европейского союза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Conduct a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and other countries on the use of assisted reproductive technologies (hereinafter - ART). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study used an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the problem of assisted reproductive technologies. This approach includes dialectical, comparative law, statistical and systemic methods. The study used scientific developments in the field of ART, international acts, legislation, statistics. Ukrainian legislation on surrogacy and other ARTs has been studied. The expediency of adopting a special law to regulate the use of ART in Ukraine is substantiated. According to the monitoring data, Denmark, Belgium, Iceland, Sweden, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Serbia are the leaders in the use of ART among European countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The study allows us to conclude that the legislation of the studied European countries and Ukraine on the use of assisted reproductive technologies are quite different. European countries, except the United Kingdom, are very limited in allowing embryo research. It is noted that, first, not all countries allow surrogacy; second, a different maximum age is set for women to use ART; thirdly, the different shelf life of cryopreserved embryos has been established. The issue of the possible maximum number of implanted embryos into the uterine cavity using ART requires clear legal regulation both in Ukraine and in the EU.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава