Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.162/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Nastyuk, Vasyl Yakovych
Заглавие : International Expertise in Administrative Legal Support of National Security in Ukraine
Место публикации : Indian Journal of Science & Technology. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Issue 36. - P.1-9
ББК : Х621.162
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): административная правовая поддержка--международная экспертиза--национальная безопасность
Аннотация: Abstract Background/Objectives: This articles deals with research of international expertise in administrative legal support of national security aiming at its complex and comprehensive analysis. Methods: Methods of restructuring ideas and theories, system and structural and functional, formal legal analysis and forecasting were applied throughout this research to the very phenomena of national security and activity of subjects shaping and maintaining such phenomenon, based on the methodological position. Their application logics relies on an attempt to integrate methodological approaches of various disciplines into the research of national security, and support forms and methods. Findings: This article concludes that the national security is a complex phenomenon and thus a system of interacting components. This system comprises a certain set of concepts and provisions, social and political and legal institutions and establishments, certain means, methods and forms that prevent or ensure an adequate response to any arising dangers and threats. Comparative legal analysis of international expertise in Western European countries and the USA allowed determining new lines of improvement of the administrative legal regulation in the following areas: counteraction of extremist activity; counteraction of illegal migration; combating human trafficking. This article suggests dividing national security into the following types: foreign policy threats to national security, public security, economic security, foreign economic security, military security, information security, environmental and demographic security. National security doctrine in any country is the original conceptual model of stating and resolving a common integrated set of standardized tasks and problems associated with providing protection of national interests. Applications/Improvements: Academic novelty of this research is in an attempt of fundamental theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of 'national security' as a governmental legal phenomenon with strengthening perspectives in Ukraine, establishing equilibrium of public and personal interests, providing sound protection of individual rights and legal interests.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х062/T23
Автор(ы) : Tatsyi V., Getman A., Ivanov, Stanislav, Karasiuk V., Lugoviy O., Sokolov O.
Заглавие : Semantic network of knowledge in science of law
Место публикации : Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology - Information and Communication Technology, ACIT-ICT 2010 : International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology, held June 15 - 18, 2010 in Novosibirsk, Russia: ACTA Press, 2010. - P.218-222
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): семантическая сеть знаний для юристов--правовая информация--онтология знаний--программный продукт--правовая база знаний--программное обеспечение--консультативная система
Аннотация: The manuscript deals with the task of creating a semantic network of knowledge for lawyers. The network takes into account the peculiarities of legal information: low degree of structure development; textual character; a substantial volume; usage of synonyms; descriptive nature and location in different sources. The structure of the knowledge database realizing ontology represented of legal information has been developed. The legal knowledge database is presented by notion system with a random set of connections. The work concerns the developed software package JURONT and methods of its usage. The software package consists of 4 products, ensuring all the regimes of this systems functioning. The tasks that can be solved on the legal knowledge database in this software package have been formulated. These materials will be applied in Yaroslav the Wise National Law Academy of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine) as a knowledge–oriented consultative system of students individual studying in speciality “Law” and checking their knowledge.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 618/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Lyfar, Anna
Заглавие : Assisted reproductive technologies: the problems of legal enforcement
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 5. - P.1066-1070
УДК : 618
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медицинский туризм--репродуктивные технологии--суррогатное материнство
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Today, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (including surrogacy) is an effective method of guaranteeing realization of person's right on maternity or paternity. Through therapeutic efficiency reproductive means have become incredibly popular among population. However, the lack of certain legal relations in the sphere of surrogacy (both at the international level and the national one) leads to the confusion in the theory and practice. The aim: In this article, the author has set himself the following aims: a) to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogate maternity at national and international levels; b) to focus on problematic moments in legal regulation of surrogacy, which cause such phenomena as medical tourism and human trafficking; c) to investigate the regimes of legal regulation of surrogacy in the countries of the world. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methodological framework of the research consists of general scientific and special methods. The dialectical method is used to identify the term surrogacy and its meaning; the method of summarization is applied to the case laws (judgements of European Court of Human Rights and other high legislative bodies of foreign countries). The statistical method is applied to statistical data; the formal method is used for analysing the experience of such foreign countries as the USA (state Illinois, Nevada, California), Sweden, the Netherlands, India, Great Britain. Lastly, the method of comparison is applied to determine the similarities or differences between domestic and foreign legislation. RESULTS: Review: There are three regimes of surrogacy in the world which contradict one another (altruistic, permitting and prohibiting). The difference between legal regulations of surrogacy contributes expansion of such a phenomenon as medical tourism. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Owing to absence of unified principles and standards on international level in the sphere of surrogacy, subjects of such legal relations are absolutely unprotected. Such phenomena as medical tourism, human trafficking and commercial exploitation of surrogate mothers are extending.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ш143.21/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostikova I., Shevchenko А., Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Popova, Nataliya, Budianska V.
Заглавие : Use of machine translation technology for understanding scientific and technical texts
Место публикации : Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. - 2019. - Vol. 97, Issue: 4. - P.1355-1366
ББК : Ш143.21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): гугл переводчик--машинный перевод--нейронный машинный перевод--прагма онлайн--научно-технический текст--технология
Аннотация: The article deals with machine translation technology, which is being discussed by several sciences such as Computer Science, Programming, Linguistics recently. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the technology of machine translation can be used by scholars, scientists, users in order to understand scientific and technical texts.The principal results are the comparison of different systems (traditional, statistical, hybrid and neural) of machine translation, assessment their advantages and disadvantages, limitations, drawbacks, and errors; experimental analysis the quality of the scientific and technical text made by machine translation systems Google Translate and Pragma Online. Common and different in both translation systems have been proved experimentally. The obtained results were processed and analyzed. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and classification were used as well as the method of mathematical statistics Student’s criterion in the experimental research. The major conclusions are we definitely have all the grounds for advising Google Translate to use for general understanding scientific and technical texts.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : З2/Y12
Автор(ы) : Yagup V., Yagup K., Kovalova Y., Kharchenko V., Besarab, Tetiana, Krasnov O., Domanskii I., Domanskii V., Kostin H., AbuGoukh H. G.
Заглавие : Analysis and optimization of the reactive power compensation modes in a power supply system
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2019. - Vol. 3, Issue: 8-99. - P.13-22
ББК : З2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система электроснабжения--реактивная мощность--режим компенсации--линия электропередачи--компенсирующее устройство
Аннотация: Представлено дослiдження режимiв в однофазнiй узагальненiй системi електропостачання в аспектi пiдвищення енергетичних показникiв в системi шляхом компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. Розглянутi три тестових варiанта системи електропостачання з рiзними спiввiдношеннями комплексних опорiв навантаження та лiнiї електропередачi. Показанi недолiки традицiйного методу розрахунку параметрiв компенсуючого пристрою, якi забезпечують часткову компенсацiю реактивної потужностi, що споживається лише навантаженням. Аналiз режиму часткової компенсацiї свiдчить про те, що зi збiльшенням реактивностi лiнiї електропередачi погiршуються енергетичнi показники, якi вдається отримати в результатi компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. З застосуванням пошукової оптимiзацiї показано, що для повної компенсацiї потрiбне збiльшення ємностi компенсатора. Метод пошукової оптимiзацiї реалiзований в пакетi програм комп'ютерної математики MathCAD за допомогою вирiшального блоку givenfind. Для цього використовуються рiвняння математичної моделi системи електропостачання на основi компонентних i топологiчних рiвнянь. В якостi додаткових умов використанi спiввiдношення, що визначають повну компенсацiю реактивної потужностi живильного джерела, а також умови фiзичної можливостi бути реалiзованим структури компенсуючого пристрою. Перемiнними оптимiзацiї є параметри дослiджуваного режиму i параметри компенсуючого пристрою. Представленi фрагменти текстiв програм з числовими результатами розв’язань, а також порiвняльнi таблицi результатiв аналiзу i оптимiзацiї режимiв компенсацiї реактивної потужностi в дослiджуваних системах електропостачання для всiх варiантiв їх параметрiв. Данi кiлькiснi оцiнки величини додаткової ємностi, яка обчислюється виходячи з умови компенсацiї нею реактивної потужностi в лiнiї електропередачi. Дослiдження, що проведенi в роботi, показали, що при збiльшеннi реактивного опору лiнiї електропередачi повна компенсацiя не може бути досягнута iз застосуванням поперечної компенсацiї i цьому явищу дана фiзична трактовка. Вона полягає в тому, що напруга на компенсуючому поперечному конденсаторi зменшується швидше, нiж зростає компенсована ним реактивна потужнiсть лiнiї електропередач. Показано, що в останньому випадку повна компенсацiя реактивної потужностi все ж може бути досягнута застосуванням комбiнованої поздовжньо-поперечної компенсацiї.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х624/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yavor, Olga, Nadon, Viktoriia, Ruban, Olena
Заглавие : Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P.523-537
ББК : Х624
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): клонирование--узаконенный аборт--репродуктивная технология искусственного осеменения--однополые браки--суррогатное--клонування--легалізований аборт--репродуктивна технологія штучного осеменіння--одностатеві шлюби--сурогатність--cloning--legalized abortion--reproductive technology of artificial insemination--same-sex marriages--surrogacy
Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.620/D18
Автор(ы) : Danshyn M., Bezpalova O., Kostenko, Maryna, Denysov S., Denysova T.
Заглавие : Ятрогенные преступления: вопросы методики исследования
Параллельн. заглавия :Iatrogenic crimes: issues of the investigation technique
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Iatrogenic crimes: issues of the investigation technique
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Iss. 290. - p.163-170
ББК : Х628.111.620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): преступление белых воротничков--белые воротнички преступности--финансовое преступление--crime of the white collar--financial crime
Аннотация: The objective of the article is to define the concept of iatrogenic crimes, the specifics of their forensic characteristics, the circumstances to be established and studied, and the development of tactics for the main investigative actions. To achieve this objective, the authors have used general scientific and special methods of cognition, chosen according to the objective of the paper. So, the circumstances to be established and studied during the investigation of cases involving iatrogenic crimes have been determined with the help of the method of legal analysis. The statistical method has been used to determine the tactics of the main investigative actions, to identify problem aspects faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a negligent crime in the provision of medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists. The carried out study made it possible to formulate a forensic characteristic of iatrogenic crimes, to determine and analyze the stages of the process of providing medical care to a patient, as a result of which the patient had or developed iatrogeny, to pay attention to specific features of the interrogation of victims, witnesses and suspects. The authors have highlighted some aspects of the problem of identifying and solving iatrogenic crimes faced by law enforcement agencies. For this purpose, the interviewing of certain groups of investigators and operative officers of the police and security service in Kharkiv region has been conducted. This made it possible to identify problematic issues faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a careless crime while providing medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists and to suggest the ways to solve them.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.163/K74
Автор(ы) : Kopotun I. M., Holovkin B. M. , Nalyvaiko L. R., Hrytsai I. O., Tkachova O. V.
Заглавие : Health-improvement competences formation technique in future police officers by means of personality-oriented approach to physical education
Место публикации : International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 11. - p.205-217
ББК : Х621.163 + Ч51
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): future police officers--health-improvement competences--high school--personality-oriented approach--physical education--будущие офицеры полиции--здравоохранительные компетенции--высшая школа--личностно-ориентированный подход--физическая культура--майбутні офіцери поліції--компетенції охорони здоров'я--вища школа--особисто-орієнтований підхід--фізична культура
Аннотация: The objective of this study is to experimentally test how the technique based on a “21-day Health Marathon” training under the students’ own program of intensive physical self-training being supervised by a personal tutor and stimulated by daily gain-and-loss-framed messages, and elements of gamification (badges for certain achievements) influences the formation of health-improvement competencies for future police officers, their learning motivation, conscious learning and to what extend this technique reformats students’ way of thinking in terms of continuous health-improvement. The 2X2 method of randomized split plots was used to analyze the quantitative data. A two-way ANOVA was used to identify the main results for the factors in the columns and lines, and to determine the degree of their interaction in the context of determining the effectiveness of the experiment. The data obtained in the focus group survey were processed using Textalyser web tool. To process students’ answers to the questions, we identified the most commonly used positive words in the answers that helped us identify broad categories of answers such as: “improvement”, “health”, “motivation”, “speed”, “concentration”, “future work”. The research has shown that the use of this model has a positive impact on the state of development of value-motivational and activity-reflexive components of health-improvement competencies in future police officers, as well as on their awareness of the main direction and model of their future professional activity focused on the formation of personality traits, and not just on obtaining a certain volume of theoretical professional knowledge.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Ivanova, Kseniia Yu., Krasytska, Larysa V.
Заглавие : Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2524-2530
УДК : 343.627 + 351.778
ББК : Р + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): childs origin--происхождение детей--походження дітей--a visiting mother--навещающая мама--мати, яка відвідує--surrogate maternity--суррогатное материнство--сурогатне материнство--assisted reproductive technology--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--child trafficking--торговля детьми--торгівля дітьми
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Obolentsev, Valery F., Hutsa, Oleh M., Demchenko, Olga B
Заглавие : Information technology of verification of algorithmic of medical regulations
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2427-2433
УДК : 61
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bpmn (business process model and notation)--bpmn (модель и обозначение бизнес-процессов)--bpmn (модель і позначення бізнес-процесів)--algorithmic--алгоритмический--алгоритмічний--errors in regulations--ошибки в правилах--помилки у правилах
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: In the medical field, using of information-analytical technologies and expert systems is becoming increasingly common. Therefore, the problem of quality of normative acts (documents), which unify the standards of the newest methods of medical activity, becomes urgent. But, unfortunately, legal experts state that there is a problem of errors in regulations of different branches of rulemaking. A rulemaking error can be recognized as inconsistency of a text or a rule of law's content regarding its purpose. There are two types of legal errors: purely textual and substantive (algorithmic). The aim: The aim of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities of using information technology based on BPMN to display algorithms and identify algorithmic errors in regulations that adjust activities of health care professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: It is used BPMN (Business Process Model And Notation) technology in the research. With its help, a logical-analytical check of algorithm scheme for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding, provided in the normative document of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Unified Clinical Protocol of Primary, Secondary (specialized) and Tertiary (highly specialized) Medical Care. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding", approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on 13.04.2016, No. 353. Algorithmic errors in the scheme were checked using Microsoft Visio software. According to the results of the logical-analytical examination of the mentioned normative act's text, a scheme of algorithm for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding in BPMN was constructed. RESULTS: Results: The use of the proposed BPMN-based information technology and Microsoft Visio software allows you to control the algorithmic nature of regulated medical practice processes and to detect errors, to create visual models of schematically regulated medical practice algorithms. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed information technology, based on BPMN can be used to display algorithms and detect errors in regulatory acts that adjust activity of medical professionals.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава