Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Batyrgareieva, Vladyslava S., Kalinina, Alina V., Poltava, Kateryna O.
Заглавие : Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2922-2927
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение--road safety--безопасность дорожного движения--безпека дорожнього руху--victimological risks--віктимологічні ризики--виктимологические риски--road users--участники дорожного движения--участники дорожного движения
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611270/L11
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn, Borys A. , Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2709-2714
УДК : 342.72/.73:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): безпека праці--медичні працівники--covid-19--трудові права--правове забезпечення--безопасность труда--медицинские работники--правовое обеспечение--employee health--means of protection--pandemics
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/B69
Автор(ы) : Bobkova A., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : Safe natural environment as guarantee of exercising the right to health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 8. - P.1571-1575
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health--здоровье--здоров'я--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--natural environment--окружающая среда--довкілля--safe natural environment--безопасная природная среда--безпечна природне середовище--environmental risks--экологические риски--екологічні ризики
Аннотация: Introduction: The right to health is one of the most important human rights and its proper exercising allows for the exercise of other rights. One of the guarantees of this right is the safe natural environment, which, on the one hand, allows to maintain the health at the proper level without worsening it, and, on the other hand, to improve and prevent negative consequences concerning it. The proper state of the natural environment is reflected through the relevant qualitative characteristics of each of the natural resources that are included in it, and in aggregate, reflected in the corresponding natural interactions between them. The aim: The study is aimed at inquiring into the right to health and importance of the safe natural environment in order to provide it. Material and methods: Statutory regulation and scientific positions of scholars in the field of the above-mentioned issue are studied in this article. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of the right to health and its place in the provision of the safe natural environment is researched. Review: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Conclusions: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Keywords
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 341:349.6/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatolii Pavlovich, Danilyan, Oleg Gennadievich, Dzeban, Oleksandr Petrovych, Kalynovskyi, Yurii Yuriiovych
Заглавие : International legal environmental protection: historical aspect
Параллельн. заглавия :Proteccion ambiental legal internacional: aspecto historico
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.389-413
УДК : 341:349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental protection--environmental safety--international environmental law--international legal regulation--охорона навколишнього середовища--міжнародно-правове регулювання--екологічна безпека--міжнародне екологічне право--защита окружающей среды--экологическая безопасность--международное экологическое право--международно-правовое регулирование
Аннотация: The article considers the development of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection in the historical aspect. The genesis of the emergence of environmental problems and their assessment by the scientific community are analyzed. The historical stages of the formation of the system of international legal environmental protection, its goals, principles and main tasks are examined. Particular attention is paid to international, regional and bilateral treaties that regulate international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. The role of the United Nations in this process is focused. The place of international organizations in solving environmental problems is shown.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych
Заглавие : Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world
Параллельн. заглавия :Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.189-200
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічне право--об'єкти екологічного права--життя та здоров'я особи--экологическое право--жизнь и здоровье человека--екологічна безпека--anthropo-protective law--legal provision of ecological safety--state ecological policy
Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haraschuk, Volodymyr, Zelinska, Yana, Spasenko , Viktoriia, Shynkaruk O.
Заглавие : Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P.20-30
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal support for environmental safety of ukraine--административно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности украины--адміністративно-правова підтримка екологічної безпеки україни--environmental safety--экологическая безопасность--екологічна безпека--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--international legal support for environmental safety--международно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--міжнародна юридична підтримка екологічної безпеки--legal support of environmental safety--правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--правове забезпечення екологічної безпеки--state environmental policy--государственная экологическая политика--державна екологічна політика
Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kurman, Tetiana V., Kurman, Oleksandr V., Tuieva, Oksana M.
Заглавие : The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2626-2630
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Х621.159.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food safety--безопасности пищевых продуктов--безпеки харчових продуктів--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--legal foundations--юридические основы--юридичні основи--agrosphere--агросфера--organic products--органические продукты--органічні продукти
Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.24/M52
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn Y., Tsesarsky F. A.
Заглавие : Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P.463-469
УДК : 349.24
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическая безопасность--обеспечение--надлежащий уровень--условия труда--правовое регулирование--международный опыт--реформа
Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.1:61/M99
Автор(ы) : Mykhailichenko, Tetiana О., Horpyniuk, Oksana P., Rak, Victor Yu.
Заглавие : Medical confidentiality disclosure in conditions of epidemic threats.
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2877-2883
УДК : 347.1:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epidemic safe--medical confidentiality--personal data--public health--епідемічна безпека--медична таємниця--персональні дані--громадське здоров'я--эпидемиологическая безопасность--медицинская тайна--персональные данные--общественное здоровье
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To establish public opinion on the limits of medical confidentiality in an epidemic and the widespread use of applications that contain personal data, including those regarding health, to understand the possibility of changing the paradigm of public policy to protect medical confidentiality in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on regulatory acts, scientific articles, and opinions of both medical workers and ordinary citizens of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas, and views on this issue. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical, and generalization. RESULTS: Results: the results of a survey of residents of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine showed that one of the pandemic consequences was that a significant number of respondents were willing to partially renounce the right to medical confidentiality in the face of exacerbating epidemic threats to reduce the number of infected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the face of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, nations worldwide have faced the challenge of respecting the right to privacy, particularly in terms of medical confidentiality. Virtual methods of patient communication with healthcare professionals use mobile electronic services (applications), and other new technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the issue of understanding the boundaries of medical confidentiality and personal data protection. In order to maintain an effective balance between human rights and public health, the mass collection and storage of sensitive personal data must take place following the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. At the same time, it is expedient to recommend states to specify specific provisions of this Regulation in order to avoid an expanded interpretation of certain of its provisions.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава