Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiienko, Valerii, Miroshnykov, Ivan, Kroitor, Volodymyr, Biriykova, Alevtina, Orzhynska, Elvira, Operuk, Vitalii
Заглавие : Problems of legal regulation tourism safety problems and ways to solve them
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 2. - P.515-520
УДК : 342.9:338.48
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal act--tourism industry--contract--transactions--safety of tourism--туристическая индустрия--туристична індустрія--адміністративно-правовий режим--административно-правовой режим--безпека туризму
Аннотация: The article provides a general description of the safety of tourism, namely: the history of the issue of ensuring safety in tourism is analyzed, the concept, types and tasks of tourism safety are revealed, and the classification of risks (threats) and sources of danger in the field of tourism is considered; defined the concept, structure and content of the administrative and legal institute of tourism safety, and also disclosed the legal regulation in the field of tourism safety; disclosed the concept and content of administrative and legal tourism safety regime, classify it into types (sub-regimes); describes the administrative and legal measures to ensure the safety of tourism; highlighted the main security problems in the field of tourism and formulate ways to solve them. The purpose of the thesis is a comprehensive and comprehensive research theoretical and practical problems of administrative and legal ensuring the safety of tourism.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yermolaieva, Tetiana, Plyokhova, Anastasia
Заглавие : Some aspects of environmental rights protection
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.198-204
ББК : Х625.80
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecthr case law--environmental justice --environmental rights protection--principles of environmental safety laws--судове право єспл--екологічне правосуддя--захист екологічних прав--принципи законів про екологічну безпеку--право еспч--экологическое правосудие--защита экологических прав--принципы законов об экологической безопасности
Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.132/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P.69-86
УДК : 347.132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільне право--договірні відносини--договір--юридичні факти--права та обов'язки--гражданское право--договорные правоотношения--договор--юридические факты--права и обязанности--civil law--contract--contractual relations--legal facts--rights and obligations
Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 614/H75
Автор(ы) : Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Miasoiedova, Svitlana, Nesterenko, Kseniya
Заглавие : Health Saving Technology at Foreign Language Lessons with University Students
Место публикации : Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 6. - P.1709-1718
Примечания : Припинена індексація в Scopus 10.06.2019
УДК : 614
ББК : Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): технология обслуживания здоровья--студент--университет--teacher--здоровый образ жизни
Аннотация: The article deals with the technology of saving and improving,students' health, which was developed in order to promote healthy lifestyle in universities. The paper describes an experiment on the introduction of the authors' technology. The experiment has been held in Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to confirm and to verify experimentally the effectiveness of the authors' health saving technology at foreign language lessons with students of higher educational institutions. The technology consists of three stages: teachers-focused preparation star (preparation of teachers for conducting health saving activity at their lessons), students-focused motivation stage (providing students with some knowledge about the basics of human health and promoting healthy lifestyle in student environment), activity implementation stage (purposeful systematic work directed at saving and improving the students' health). The results of the experiment were compared by several indicators of Life Quality Index such as: Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Food Diet and Water Intake, Emotional Health, and Activity Level. Methods of mathematical statistics helped to prove the efficiency of the authors,health serving technology at foreign language lessons with university students. Thus the technology can be used by other teachers in higher school.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611270/L11
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn, Borys A. , Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2709-2714
УДК : 342.72/.73:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): безпека праці--медичні працівники--covid-19--трудові права--правове забезпечення--безопасность труда--медицинские работники--правовое обеспечение--employee health--means of protection--pandemics
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych
Заглавие : Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world
Параллельн. заглавия :Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.189-200
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічне право--об'єкти екологічного права--життя та здоров'я особи--экологическое право--жизнь и здоровье человека--екологічна безпека--anthropo-protective law--legal provision of ecological safety--state ecological policy
Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyma, Oleksandr T., Soloviova, Olha M., Boiko, Iryna V., Somina, Valentyna A., Mekh, Yuliia V.
Заглавие : Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world
Место публикации : International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p.342-349
ББК : Х621.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--epidemioligical threat--healthcare sector--infectious safety--ковід-19--епідеміолігічна загроза--сектор здоров'я--неефективна безпека--ковид-19--эпидемиологическая угроза--сектор здоровья--неэффективная безопасность
Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro, Kovtun, Vitalii, Kovtun, Maryna, Terekhova, Tamara, Ohanova, Karina
Заглавие : Agricultural Land Use in Ukraine: Ensuring and Implementing the Right to a Safe Environment
Место публикации : Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 9. - P.86-92
УДК : 332.36:349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural lands--agricultural lands in ukraine--land resources--safe environment--safe land use--soil fertility--сільськогосподарські землі в україні--земельні ресурси--безпечне середовище--безпечне землекористування--родючість грунту--земли сельскохозяйственного назначения в украине--земельные ресурсы--безопасная среда--плодородие почвы--безопасное землепользование
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro, Yaryhina, Yelyzaveta, Khominets, Svitlana
Заглавие : Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers
Место публикации : Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P.101-107
УДК : 349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural activities--biological diversity--ecosystems--environmental safety--land legislation--right to use land plots--soil quality--сільськогосподарська діяльність--біологічне різноманіття--екосистеми--екологічна безпека--земельне законодавство--право користування земельними ділянками--якість ґрунту--сельскохозяйственная деятельность--биологическое разнообразие--экосистемы--экологическая безопасность--земельное законодательство--право пользования земельными участками--качество почвы
Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Batyrgareieva, Vladyslava S., Kalinina, Alina V., Poltava, Kateryna O.
Заглавие : Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2922-2927
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение--road safety--безопасность дорожного движения--безпека дорожнього руху--victimological risks--віктимологічні ризики--виктимологические риски--road users--участники дорожного движения--участники дорожного движения
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Dreval, Yuriy D., Zaika, Svitlana O.
Заглавие : System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland
Параллельн. заглавия :Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.238-247
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): collective agreement--labour law--labour safety and hygiene--republic of poland--social protection--statutory bases--коллективный договор--трудовое право--безопасность и гигиена труда--республика польша--социальная защита--уставные основы--колективний договір--трудове право--безпека праці та гігієна--республіка польща--соціальний захист--нормативні підстави
Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 341:349.6/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatolii Pavlovich, Danilyan, Oleg Gennadievich, Dzeban, Oleksandr Petrovych, Kalynovskyi, Yurii Yuriiovych
Заглавие : International legal environmental protection: historical aspect
Параллельн. заглавия :Proteccion ambiental legal internacional: aspecto historico
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.389-413
УДК : 341:349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental protection--environmental safety--international environmental law--international legal regulation--охорона навколишнього середовища--міжнародно-правове регулювання--екологічна безпека--міжнародне екологічне право--защита окружающей среды--экологическая безопасность--международное экологическое право--международно-правовое регулирование
Аннотация: The article considers the development of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection in the historical aspect. The genesis of the emergence of environmental problems and their assessment by the scientific community are analyzed. The historical stages of the formation of the system of international legal environmental protection, its goals, principles and main tasks are examined. Particular attention is paid to international, regional and bilateral treaties that regulate international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. The role of the United Nations in this process is focused. The place of international organizations in solving environmental problems is shown.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.1:61/M99
Автор(ы) : Mykhailichenko, Tetiana О., Horpyniuk, Oksana P., Rak, Victor Yu.
Заглавие : Medical confidentiality disclosure in conditions of epidemic threats.
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2877-2883
УДК : 347.1:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epidemic safe--medical confidentiality--personal data--public health--епідемічна безпека--медична таємниця--персональні дані--громадське здоров'я--эпидемиологическая безопасность--медицинская тайна--персональные данные--общественное здоровье
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To establish public opinion on the limits of medical confidentiality in an epidemic and the widespread use of applications that contain personal data, including those regarding health, to understand the possibility of changing the paradigm of public policy to protect medical confidentiality in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on regulatory acts, scientific articles, and opinions of both medical workers and ordinary citizens of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas, and views on this issue. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical, and generalization. RESULTS: Results: the results of a survey of residents of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine showed that one of the pandemic consequences was that a significant number of respondents were willing to partially renounce the right to medical confidentiality in the face of exacerbating epidemic threats to reduce the number of infected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the face of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, nations worldwide have faced the challenge of respecting the right to privacy, particularly in terms of medical confidentiality. Virtual methods of patient communication with healthcare professionals use mobile electronic services (applications), and other new technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the issue of understanding the boundaries of medical confidentiality and personal data protection. In order to maintain an effective balance between human rights and public health, the mass collection and storage of sensitive personal data must take place following the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. At the same time, it is expedient to recommend states to specify specific provisions of this Regulation in order to avoid an expanded interpretation of certain of its provisions.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/S91
Автор(ы) : Suietnov, Yevhenii P.
Заглавие : Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P.2062-2067
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life and health--право на жизнь и здоровье--право на життя та здоров'я--the right to a safe environment for life and health--право на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья--право на безпечну середу для життя та здоров'я--the right to a favorable environment--право на благоприятную окружающую среду--право на сприятливе навколишнє середовище--ecosystem--экосистема--екосистема--ecosystem approach--экосистемный подход--екосистемний підхід
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.1(477)(094.4)/K20
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Shylo, Olha H, Titko, Ivan A
Заглавие : Using the samples of human biological materials in the criminal procedure: the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72: Issue: 8 . - P.1576-1581
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human biological materials--биологические материалы человека--біологічні матеріали людини--taking of biological samples--взятие биологических образцов--взяття біологічних зразків--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--practice of the european court of human rights--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--human rights--права людини--права человека--investigation of crimes--расследование преступлений--розслідування злочинів
Аннотация: Introduction: The use of modern advances in medicine to investigate crimes has caused a number of problems that require scientific reflection. In particular, today there are quite acute questions: medical intervention without the persons consent; forced sampling of human biological materials; clinical methods, the use of which in the biological samples taking will not be regarded as violation of international standards of human rights protection; the correlation of the need for the formation of DNA profile databases and the right of the person to non-disclosure of medical information. The aim: The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the key points of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) regarding the peculiarities of retention and use of human biological material samples in the investigation of crimes, and the retention of such materials after the completion of the investigation and trial. Material and methods: In the preparation of the article, scientific works, the provisions of international normative acts regulating the use of human biological materials as well as the practice of the ECHR concerning the use of human biological materials in the investigation of crimes were used (8 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR concerned the use of biological samples or related issues). In the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, etc. Review: The positions of the ECHR concerning the following were distinguished and generalized: a) the criteria for the permissibility of compulsory medical intervention for taking of human biological material within the framework of the crime investigation; b) the possibilities of spreading the right not to incriminate oneself on the compulsory taking of human biological materials samples; c) the retention features of cell samples and DNA information in the context of respect for the right to non-interference in the persons private life. Conclusions: Obtaining and using the human material for the investigation of crimes are not a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter - the Convention), subject to the requirements stated in the practice of the ECHR. Keywords
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/B69
Автор(ы) : Bobkova A., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : Safe natural environment as guarantee of exercising the right to health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 8. - P.1571-1575
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health--здоровье--здоров'я--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--natural environment--окружающая среда--довкілля--safe natural environment--безопасная природная среда--безпечна природне середовище--environmental risks--экологические риски--екологічні ризики
Аннотация: Introduction: The right to health is one of the most important human rights and its proper exercising allows for the exercise of other rights. One of the guarantees of this right is the safe natural environment, which, on the one hand, allows to maintain the health at the proper level without worsening it, and, on the other hand, to improve and prevent negative consequences concerning it. The proper state of the natural environment is reflected through the relevant qualitative characteristics of each of the natural resources that are included in it, and in aggregate, reflected in the corresponding natural interactions between them. The aim: The study is aimed at inquiring into the right to health and importance of the safe natural environment in order to provide it. Material and methods: Statutory regulation and scientific positions of scholars in the field of the above-mentioned issue are studied in this article. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of the right to health and its place in the provision of the safe natural environment is researched. Review: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Conclusions: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Keywords
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.81/S70
Автор(ы) : Sokolova, Alla, Vilchyk, Tetyana В., Cherkashyna, Maryna
Заглавие : Ensuring the environmental rights as a prerequisite for the rights to health in Ukraine and The European Union
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2489-2495
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental rights--right to a safe environment--right to health--natural therapeutic resources--right to natural resources for therapeutic and healthl-improving use--экологические права--право на безопасную среду--право на здоровье--естественные терапевтические ресурсы--право на природные ресурсы для терапевтического и использования здоровья--екологічні права--право на безпечну середу--природні терапевтичні ресурси--право на природні ресурси для терапевтичного і використання здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The present threats to public health and lives depend directly on environmental conditions of natural sites, their pollution and exhaustion degree. Accordingly, there is a need for proper legal enforcement of citizens' rights. Based on this, the relationship between citizens' environmental rights and the right to health is analyzed. The aim:is to carry out a comparative analysis of legal support and correlation in the regulation of the right of citizens to a safe environment in Ukraine and the European Union, as well as to justify and formulate proposals for improving legislation on natural healing resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and a safe environment as well as their interrelations were examined by means of analytical expertise and analysis of the jurisprudence, in particular, the comparative legal, complex, formal and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The environmental rights defined as the totality of the rights including the fundamental right to a safe environment and the right to natural resources (natural curative resources and natural resources for therapeutic and health-improving use) have to be proven a prerequisite for exercise of the human rights to health. The option proposed is for the adoption of a unified legal and regulatory instrument relating to the natural curative resources.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.24/M52
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn Y., Tsesarsky F. A.
Заглавие : Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P.463-469
УДК : 349.24
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическая безопасность--обеспечение--надлежащий уровень--условия труда--правовое регулирование--международный опыт--реформа
Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава