Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Batyrgareieva, Vladyslava S., Kalinina, Alina V., Poltava, Kateryna O.
Заглавие : Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2922-2927
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение--road safety--безопасность дорожного движения--безпека дорожнього руху--victimological risks--віктимологічні ризики--виктимологические риски--road users--участники дорожного движения--участники дорожного движения
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611270/L11
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn, Borys A. , Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2709-2714
УДК : 342.72/.73:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): безпека праці--медичні працівники--covid-19--трудові права--правове забезпечення--безопасность труда--медицинские работники--правовое обеспечение--employee health--means of protection--pandemics
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/B69
Автор(ы) : Bobkova A., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : Safe natural environment as guarantee of exercising the right to health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 8. - P.1571-1575
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health--здоровье--здоров'я--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--natural environment--окружающая среда--довкілля--safe natural environment--безопасная природная среда--безпечна природне середовище--environmental risks--экологические риски--екологічні ризики
Аннотация: Introduction: The right to health is one of the most important human rights and its proper exercising allows for the exercise of other rights. One of the guarantees of this right is the safe natural environment, which, on the one hand, allows to maintain the health at the proper level without worsening it, and, on the other hand, to improve and prevent negative consequences concerning it. The proper state of the natural environment is reflected through the relevant qualitative characteristics of each of the natural resources that are included in it, and in aggregate, reflected in the corresponding natural interactions between them. The aim: The study is aimed at inquiring into the right to health and importance of the safe natural environment in order to provide it. Material and methods: Statutory regulation and scientific positions of scholars in the field of the above-mentioned issue are studied in this article. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of the right to health and its place in the provision of the safe natural environment is researched. Review: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Conclusions: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Keywords
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 341:349.6/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatolii Pavlovich, Danilyan, Oleg Gennadievich, Dzeban, Oleksandr Petrovych, Kalynovskyi, Yurii Yuriiovych
Заглавие : International legal environmental protection: historical aspect
Параллельн. заглавия :Proteccion ambiental legal internacional: aspecto historico
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.389-413
УДК : 341:349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental protection--environmental safety--international environmental law--international legal regulation--охорона навколишнього середовища--міжнародно-правове регулювання--екологічна безпека--міжнародне екологічне право--защита окружающей среды--экологическая безопасность--международное экологическое право--международно-правовое регулирование
Аннотация: The article considers the development of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection in the historical aspect. The genesis of the emergence of environmental problems and their assessment by the scientific community are analyzed. The historical stages of the formation of the system of international legal environmental protection, its goals, principles and main tasks are examined. Particular attention is paid to international, regional and bilateral treaties that regulate international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. The role of the United Nations in this process is focused. The place of international organizations in solving environmental problems is shown.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych
Заглавие : Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world
Параллельн. заглавия :Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.189-200
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічне право--об'єкти екологічного права--життя та здоров'я особи--экологическое право--жизнь и здоровье человека--екологічна безпека--anthropo-protective law--legal provision of ecological safety--state ecological policy
Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Goncharenko, Ganna, Agapova, Olena, Ryabukha, Yurii, Shevchuk, Oleksandr
Заглавие : Legal Regulation of Ukrainian Space Industry: Perspective Trends and International Cooperation
Место публикации : Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2021. ICTM 2021. - 2022. - Vol. 367: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. - P.780-794
УДК : 341:347.85(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international cooperation in space--legal regulation of space industry--satellite of ukraine--space activities--space industry of ukraine--space law--space security--міжнародне співробітництво в космосі--правове регулювання космічної галузі--супутник україни--космічна діяльність--космічна галузь україни--космічне право--безпека космосу--международное сотрудничество в космосе--правовое регулирование космической отрасли--спутник украины--космическая деятельность--космическая промышленность украины--космическое право--космическая безопасность
Аннотация: Analysis of the current state of legal support of the space industry in Ukraine, ranging from legally established or internationally ratified by Ukraine to bylaws on organization of activities and development of the space industry of the country of promising and strategic level. The international legal direction of Ukraine cooperation in space is considered, where the main attention is focused on the vector of cooperation with the European Union. Public-private relations in the space sphere are studied. The directions of development and improvement of legal bases of realization of space activity in Ukraine are singled out, including it concerns introduction of branch educational component as one of directions of activization of researches of branch of space law in Ukraine. The importance of the issues of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union in the space industry is emphasized. Importance of determining the ways of development of space industry of Ukraine indicates importance of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, which became the developer of the Strategy of space activities of Ukraine. Necessity of launching one’s own satellite as one of the perspective directions of comic industry development in Ukraine is substantiated.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Soloviov, Oleksii, Olejnik, Dimitri
Заглавие : Improper healthcare marketing: German and Ukrainian experience in prevention
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P.2404-2409
УДК : 343.35:35.08
ББК : Х628.38
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): healthcare marketing--управление здравоохранением--управління охороною здоров'я--pharmacy crimes--аптечные преступления --аптечні злочини--corruption and medical sales representative--коррупция и медицинский торговый представитель--корупція і представництво медичних продаж
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Improper healthcare marketing is a part of institutional corruption in the pharmaceutical markets, which causes significant harm to public health. Legal measures are an importent component of the mechanism for preventing this phenomenon. The aim: The purpose of the article is to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the necessity to improve the preventative role of law in the field of healthcare marketing by adjusting liability for offenses in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical and criminal legislation, juridical practice, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, physicians survey results and expert interviews. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results: The study showed the effectiveness of the US fight against improper healthcare marketing by applying millions and billions of fines to the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, which led to a reduction in corruption in this sphere. Legal restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies are justified by the Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as well as in the German legislation (Medicinal Products Act). An analysis of Articles 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), as well as the practice of their application, showed their effectiveness. Still, there are problems in delimiting these offenses from the legal provision of drug information. The lack of anti-corruption regulation of drug promotion in Ukraine negatively affects the situation in this area. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legal mechanism for the prevention of improper healthcare marketing at the national level should include the following measures: a) strict legal regulation of the rules for the promotion of medicines; b) anti-corruption restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies; b) the criminal liability of pharmaceutical companies for corruption in the implementation of healthcare marketing; c) the criminal liability of representatives of pharmaceutical companies and Healthcare professionals (HCPs) for active and passive briberies; d) legal support for professional self-regulation aimed at creating ethical standards of conduct in the pharmaceutical markets.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haraschuk, Volodymyr, Zelinska, Yana, Spasenko , Viktoriia, Shynkaruk O.
Заглавие : Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P.20-30
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal support for environmental safety of ukraine--административно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности украины--адміністративно-правова підтримка екологічної безпеки україни--environmental safety--экологическая безопасность--екологічна безпека--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--international legal support for environmental safety--международно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--міжнародна юридична підтримка екологічної безпеки--legal support of environmental safety--правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--правове забезпечення екологічної безпеки--state environmental policy--государственная экологическая политика--державна екологічна політика
Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 614/H75
Автор(ы) : Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Miasoiedova, Svitlana, Nesterenko, Kseniya
Заглавие : Health Saving Technology at Foreign Language Lessons with University Students
Место публикации : Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 6. - P.1709-1718
Примечания : Припинена індексація в Scopus 10.06.2019
УДК : 614
ББК : Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): технология обслуживания здоровья--студент--университет--teacher--здоровый образ жизни
Аннотация: The article deals with the technology of saving and improving,students' health, which was developed in order to promote healthy lifestyle in universities. The paper describes an experiment on the introduction of the authors' technology. The experiment has been held in Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to confirm and to verify experimentally the effectiveness of the authors' health saving technology at foreign language lessons with students of higher educational institutions. The technology consists of three stages: teachers-focused preparation star (preparation of teachers for conducting health saving activity at their lessons), students-focused motivation stage (providing students with some knowledge about the basics of human health and promoting healthy lifestyle in student environment), activity implementation stage (purposeful systematic work directed at saving and improving the students' health). The results of the experiment were compared by several indicators of Life Quality Index such as: Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Food Diet and Water Intake, Emotional Health, and Activity Level. Methods of mathematical statistics helped to prove the efficiency of the authors,health serving technology at foreign language lessons with university students. Thus the technology can be used by other teachers in higher school.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.1(477)(094.4)/K20
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Shylo, Olha H, Titko, Ivan A
Заглавие : Using the samples of human biological materials in the criminal procedure: the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72: Issue: 8 . - P.1576-1581
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human biological materials--биологические материалы человека--біологічні матеріали людини--taking of biological samples--взятие биологических образцов--взяття біологічних зразків--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--practice of the european court of human rights--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--human rights--права людини--права человека--investigation of crimes--расследование преступлений--розслідування злочинів
Аннотация: Introduction: The use of modern advances in medicine to investigate crimes has caused a number of problems that require scientific reflection. In particular, today there are quite acute questions: medical intervention without the persons consent; forced sampling of human biological materials; clinical methods, the use of which in the biological samples taking will not be regarded as violation of international standards of human rights protection; the correlation of the need for the formation of DNA profile databases and the right of the person to non-disclosure of medical information. The aim: The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the key points of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) regarding the peculiarities of retention and use of human biological material samples in the investigation of crimes, and the retention of such materials after the completion of the investigation and trial. Material and methods: In the preparation of the article, scientific works, the provisions of international normative acts regulating the use of human biological materials as well as the practice of the ECHR concerning the use of human biological materials in the investigation of crimes were used (8 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR concerned the use of biological samples or related issues). In the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, etc. Review: The positions of the ECHR concerning the following were distinguished and generalized: a) the criteria for the permissibility of compulsory medical intervention for taking of human biological material within the framework of the crime investigation; b) the possibilities of spreading the right not to incriminate oneself on the compulsory taking of human biological materials samples; c) the retention features of cell samples and DNA information in the context of respect for the right to non-interference in the persons private life. Conclusions: Obtaining and using the human material for the investigation of crimes are not a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter - the Convention), subject to the requirements stated in the practice of the ECHR. Keywords
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kazak, Rinata Alimivna, Hotsuliak, Svetlana L.
Заглавие : Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - p.257-266
ББК : Х2(4УКР)6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal history--legislation--sanitary law--ukraine--юридическая история--законодательство--санитарное право--украина--юридична історія--законодавство--санітарне право--україна
Аннотация: The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one of the affecting features of that time changes in sanitary legislation. It was carried out an extensive analysis of the legislation of Ukraine of the abovementioned period.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.132/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P.69-86
УДК : 347.132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільне право--договірні відносини--договір--юридичні факти--права та обов'язки--гражданское право--договорные правоотношения--договор--юридические факты--права и обязанности--civil law--contract--contractual relations--legal facts--rights and obligations
Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kurman, Tetiana V., Kurman, Oleksandr V., Tuieva, Oksana M.
Заглавие : The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2626-2630
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Х621.159.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food safety--безопасности пищевых продуктов--безпеки харчових продуктів--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--legal foundations--юридические основы--юридичні основи--agrosphere--агросфера--organic products--органические продукты--органічні продукти
Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.24/M52
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn Y., Tsesarsky F. A.
Заглавие : Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P.463-469
УДК : 349.24
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическая безопасность--обеспечение--надлежащий уровень--условия труда--правовое регулирование--международный опыт--реформа
Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.1:61/M99
Автор(ы) : Mykhailichenko, Tetiana О., Horpyniuk, Oksana P., Rak, Victor Yu.
Заглавие : Medical confidentiality disclosure in conditions of epidemic threats.
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2877-2883
УДК : 347.1:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epidemic safe--medical confidentiality--personal data--public health--епідемічна безпека--медична таємниця--персональні дані--громадське здоров'я--эпидемиологическая безопасность--медицинская тайна--персональные данные--общественное здоровье
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To establish public opinion on the limits of medical confidentiality in an epidemic and the widespread use of applications that contain personal data, including those regarding health, to understand the possibility of changing the paradigm of public policy to protect medical confidentiality in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on regulatory acts, scientific articles, and opinions of both medical workers and ordinary citizens of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas, and views on this issue. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical, and generalization. RESULTS: Results: the results of a survey of residents of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine showed that one of the pandemic consequences was that a significant number of respondents were willing to partially renounce the right to medical confidentiality in the face of exacerbating epidemic threats to reduce the number of infected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the face of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, nations worldwide have faced the challenge of respecting the right to privacy, particularly in terms of medical confidentiality. Virtual methods of patient communication with healthcare professionals use mobile electronic services (applications), and other new technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the issue of understanding the boundaries of medical confidentiality and personal data protection. In order to maintain an effective balance between human rights and public health, the mass collection and storage of sensitive personal data must take place following the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. At the same time, it is expedient to recommend states to specify specific provisions of this Regulation in order to avoid an expanded interpretation of certain of its provisions.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazarov I. V., Ovcharenko, Olena Mykolaivna, Kovalyova, Yana, Remeskova Y. O.
Заглавие : Independence of an advocate in disciplinary proceedings: Comparative approach with a focus on Ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - P.603-615
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bar associations--competitive fair trial--confidentiality of advocates’ practice--disciplinary liability--proportionality of disciplinary sanctions--конфиденциальность адвокатов--дисциплинарная ответственность--пропорционность дисциплинарных санкций--дисциплінарна відповідальність--пропорційність дисциплінарних санкцій--конфіденційність адвокатів
Аннотация: This research brings a special focus on the notion of disciplinary liability of advocates, regarding their status in a legal system dedicated to universal standards of competitive fair trial. The article is based on experience of Ukraine in shaping an efficient system of the bar, with a wide comparative insight into the systems of disciplinary liability of lawyers in European counties. Universal standards of professional legal ethics are being peculiarly adverted. Safeguards of procedural independence of lawyers in disciplinary proceedings are presented regarding best European practices. It has been concluded that confidentiality is a cornerstone of professional status of a lawyer and limitations of this principal should be strictly envisaged by law. Otherwise, trustful relationships of a lawyer and his client would be challenged. Independence, due proceedings of investigation of disciplinary offences, proportionality are mentioned as basic principles on which the system of disciplinary liability of lawyers in a democratic society is being founded. Local bar associations play a leading role in protection of advocates' professional rights and shielding them from unwanted attacks of any type, including infringements of procedural rights of lawyers, coming from law-enforcement authorities
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova, Kateryna O, Steshenko, Volodymyr M. , Yatsenko, Ivan V.
Заглавие : Approximating Ukraine’s laws to those of the European Union concerning meat and meat products cold chain
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 3. - P.978-992
УДК : 664
ББК : Х9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): approximating ukraine’s laws to those of the eu--приближение законов украины к законам ес--наближення законів україни до законів єс--cold chain--холодная цепь--холодний ланцюг--eu directives--директивы ес--директиви єс--eu law--закон ес--закон єс--eu legislation--законодательство ес--законодавство єс--eu regulations--правила ес--правила єс--meat and meat products--мясо и мясные продукты--м'ясо та м'ясні продукти--quality and safety--качество и безопасность--якість і безпека
Аннотация: The main objectives of the research were such: to define the concept of cold chain as an object of legal regulation; to find out the content and features of the EU legislation on the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain and its use in Ukraine; to characterize the legal bases of the current legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain, to formulate proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the national legislation of Ukraine by approximating it to the EU legislation, which sets requirements for the safety and quality of meat and meat products throughout cold chain. To achieve the abovementioned objectives, the following methods were used: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, dialectical, generalizing, specific-search, structural-functional, semantic, methods of deduction and induction, etc. The content and features of the legal regulation of the safety and quality of meat and meat products in the current legislation of the European Union and Ukraine have been clarified. For the first time, the definition of the term 'cold chain' has been proposed by reference to it in author's editorial, which should influence its clearer scientific and practical understanding. It is determined that the temperature regimes of cold processing, storage and transportation of meat and meat products in Ukraine are regulated by a large number of legal acts, in particular: national standards of Ukraine (DSTU), technical regulations, technological instructions, rules of transportation, etc. It is found that national legal acts do not provide a systematic understanding of the particularities of cold chain legal regulation in the meat processing industry in order to ensure the safety and quality of meat and meat products. As a result of departmental inconsistency, the existing storage temperature parameters for the same product type in different legal acts differ from each other, which does not allow to determine the actual storage periods at different stages of the cold chain. In addition, current legal acts in Ukraine do not provide for constant monitoring of the temperature of cold-processed meat and meat products throughout all cold chain units and the hygienic condition of refrigerators throughout the shelf life. As a result, the cold chain is very difficult to be controlled and requires a large number of factors to be taken into account in order to bring safe and high-quality meat and meat products to the end consumer. According to the results of the research, proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the national legislation of Ukraine governing the cold chain in the meat processing industry
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : В1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sandul G.O., Sandul O. G., Bulgakov A. O.
Заглавие : On the nuclear decision-making theory
Место публикации : Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P.58-64
ББК : В1 + Х918.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): решение и принятие решения--процесс принятия решения--система управления предприятием--математика и принятие решений--ядерная энергия--анализ безопасности
Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro, Kovtun, Vitalii, Kovtun, Maryna, Terekhova, Tamara, Ohanova, Karina
Заглавие : Agricultural Land Use in Ukraine: Ensuring and Implementing the Right to a Safe Environment
Место публикации : Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 9. - P.86-92
УДК : 332.36:349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural lands--agricultural lands in ukraine--land resources--safe environment--safe land use--soil fertility--сільськогосподарські землі в україні--земельні ресурси--безпечне середовище--безпечне землекористування--родючість грунту--земли сельскохозяйственного назначения в украине--земельные ресурсы--безопасная среда--плодородие почвы--безопасное землепользование
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава