Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х629.3/K54
Автор(ы) : Klepka D. І., Krytska I. O., Sydorenko, Anna S.
Заглавие : Obligation of the disclosure of medical confidential information in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2602-2608
ББК : Х629.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disclosure of medical confidentiality in criminal proceedings--involvement of medical staff in criminal proceedings--medical confidentiality--obligation of the disclosure of medical confidential information--раскрытие медицинской конфиденциальности в уголовном деле--участие медицинского персонала в уголовном процессе--медицинская конфиденциальность--розкриття медичної конфіденційності в кримінальній справі--участь медичного персоналу у кримінальному процесі--медична конфіденційність
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: the right to medical confidentiality is one of the fundamental human rights, which is provided by several international legal acts. Analyzing of Ukrainian legislation gives grounds to assert that the issue of medical secret disclosure is not regulated sufficiently. It determines the necessity of conducting research on legal regulation of medical confidential information disclosure in criminal proceedings. The aim: of the research is determining the system of obligations of medical staff to disclose the medical confidentiality in the criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical base of the research is Ukrainian, Polish, USA, Canada legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, data of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions. The methodological basis is a set of general and special scientific methods, in particular, logical methods of research, comparative legal method, statistical method, system-structural method. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: On the basis of the research, the authors created a system of obligations regarding disclosure of medical secrets in criminal procedure. The authors have offered to amend the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in order to improve legal regulation of the studied problem.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Sharenko, Svitlana L., Shumylo, Nikolay Y.
Заглавие : Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2416-2420
УДК : 61
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта--practice of the european court of human rights (echr)--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--medical error--медицинская ошибка--медична помилка--medical negligence--медицинская халатность--медична недбалість--the positive obligations of the state in the field of health care--позитивные обязательства государства в сфере здравоохранения--позитивні зобов'язання держави в сфері охорони здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.3/B31
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn B., Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of professional obligations of physicians in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 9. - p.1839-1843
ББК : Х628.111.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медицинское право--профессиональные обязательства--врач--медичне право--професійні обов'язки--лікар--medical law--professional obligations--physician
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician's obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development. The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician's obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission's assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician's obligations in a single regulatory act.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Liubchenko M., Liubchenko, Oleksii
Заглавие : Providing the rigth to health of involuntarily displaced persons
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.1989-1994
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620.3 Х620.32
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--migration--миграция--міграція--refugees--беженцы--біженці--asylum--убежище--притулок--international law--международное право--міжнародне право--obligations--обязанности--обов'язки--highest state bodies decision-making--принятие решений высшими государственными органами--прийняття рішень вищими державними органами
Аннотация: Introduction: The article deals with the issues of international law concerning defense of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that providing of the right to health is essential as a requirement for countries, which, in turn, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with documents proclaiming human rights, but for the sake of a more detailed explanation of their rights and the substance of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents that further emphasize the need protection of the latter as persons who, as a result of their movement, are vulnerable. The aim: To elucidate the international mechanisms for the protection of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Material and methods: The study used a set of general-philosophical and special-legal methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, historical, socio-political, formal-legal and comparative legal methods of scientific research. The historical method of scientific research has been used in the analysis of tendencies of the regulation of the refugee problem from the beginning of the 20th century. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of the legal regulation of involuntarily displaced persons rights by international treaties and conventions, rules of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign legislation. Review: Authors analyze the issue of a migrants (social, medical etc.) rights under the principle of equality of refugees and citizens rights. Reviewing the mechanisms of guarding such rights under treaties it is obvious that these mechanisms have legislative and institutional features. Closer look is taken on the Council of Europes mechanism for protecting the rights of refugees with its own normative and institutional features. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that migrants rights, including right to health, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with the documents proclaiming human rights. In order to provide a more detailed explanation of their rights and the nature of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents, which further emphasize the need to protect the latter as persons who, as a result of their displacement, are vulnerable.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Business and human rights in times of global emergencies: A comparative perspective
Место публикации : Comparative Law Review. - 2020. - Vol. 26. - P.199-224
УДК : 341.231.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business and human rights--state’s obligation to protect--regulatory model--global emergency--international human rights obligation--права людини--права человека--бизнес и права человека--бізнес і права людини--пандемія--пандемия--covid-19--глобальна надзвичайна ситуація--надзвичайна ситуація--чрезвычайная ситуация
Аннотация: This article provides an overview of the key principles of the state's fulfilmentt of the positive obligation to protect human rights from violations by business during the crisis caused by COVID 19: balancing the need to ensure public health and human rights protection; balancing the competing rights of non-state actors with taking into account the concept of the right to security as freedom from fear and freedom from want; implementation of the international human rights law requirement on restriction of human rights, including the derogation from international human rights obligations. The second part of the article is an overview of the results of a survey on the implementation by various countries around the world of the obligation to protect human rights from business violations during COVID 19. The purpose of the survey was to summarize the information about different countries obtained according to the proposed criteria to identify the main regulatory models that states use to fulfil their obligation to protect human rights from business violations in time of COVID 19.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Krasytska L. V.
Заглавие : Alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine: Problematic issues of theory and practice
Параллельн. заглавия :Аліментні зобов'язання членів сім’ї в сімейному праві України: проблемні питання теорії та практики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.28-47
УДК : 347.615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): аліменти--аліментні зобов'язання--сімейне право україни--алименты--семейное право украины--family code of ukraine--monthly allowance--participants of family--social insurance
Аннотация: The relevance of the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is conditioned by both the latest approaches of the legislator to the regulation of alimony relations, and the problems of law enforcement practice in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine, to identify problems of legal regulation and enforcement of these obligations and to develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodologically, the study of alimony obligations of family members is divided into separate structural parts, which cover the general features of these obligations in the family law of Ukraine and the features of their individual types. The methodological basis for the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is developed at the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific levels. The study proves that the alimony obligations of family members are in essence family law monetary obligations that arise on the grounds specified by law or contract, are long-term and personal. It is proposed that one of the spouses be considered in need of financial aid if their monthly income (salary, pension, income from the use of their property, other income) is less than the minimum wage established by law. It is proposed to apply similar provisions to identify parents in need of financial aid in alimony obligations for the maintenance of disabled parents by adult children. It is argued that the change of the minimum amount of alimony to be collected from the alimony payer per child is not a basis for applying Article 192 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but is a basis for changing the minimum amount of alimony specified in the writ of execution and alimony recovery, and is taken into account when determining the amount of alimony or alimony arrears. Other changes to the Family Code of Ukraine have been proposed to improve the procedure for collecting alimony for family members. The analysis of theoretical provisions of alimony obligations of family members and practical problems of law enforcement in this area and the development of proposals to improve family law is important for further research of family law obligations, will contribute to the development of an effective mechanism for exercising and remedy of the rights of parties in family legal relations and the establishment of the unity of judicial practice. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.132/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P.69-86
УДК : 347.132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільне право--договірні відносини--договір--юридичні факти--права та обов'язки--гражданское право--договорные правоотношения--договор--юридические факты--права и обязанности--civil law--contract--contractual relations--legal facts--rights and obligations
Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611283/C52
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleksandr V., Liubchenko, Marianna I., Liubchenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2789-2794
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): child welfare--защита детей--захист дітей--children--дети--діти--health--здоровье--здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--obligations--обязательства--зобов'язання--protection--защита--захист
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dmytryk O. O., Kostenko Y. O., Monaienko A. O., Riadinska V. O., Soldatenko O. V.
Заглавие : State legal forms of interaction with debt obligations and state losses
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 2. - p.342-348
ББК : Х622
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): debt obligations--financial violations--government--legal situations--losses--долговые обязательства--финансовые нарушения--правительство--юридические ситуации--убытки--боргові зобов'язання--фінансові порушення--уряд--юридичні ситуації--збитки
Аннотация: Regulation of financial relations in the state is first and foremost based on an understanding of the allowed extent of freedom of financial transactions. In this regard, of relevance becomes the understanding of what is a limitation or expansion of the freedom of economic thought. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that financial obligations ultimately become the tasks of state financial regulation. The authors demonstrate that the study should include the task of providing the state with a methodology and a toolkit for handling debt obligations within the state. The secondary objective is to build an understanding that legislation should also be aimed at reducing potential losses. Financial violations of a corruption nature are considered as objects of causing losses. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that due to the reduction of problematic situations in the legislation, the socio-economic stability of the state as at large increases.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boiko I. V., Mekh Y. V., Soloviova O. M., Somina, Valentyna A., Cherviakova, Olena B.
Заглавие : Universal human rights and state sovereignty
Место публикации : International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P.3014-3022
УДК : 341.231.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): права людини--державний суверенітет--міжнародні зобов'язання--universal civil rights--concepts of human rights--international obligations--state sovereignty--права человека--государственный суверенитет
Аннотация: The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity of establishing the degree of interaction of universal rights and freedoms of the individual in civil and international law, as well as the possibility of limiting state sovereignty in the implementation of international obligations to ensure and protect human rights. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the international experience of legal regulation of universal human rights in order to develop ideas for their implementation in the legal framework of countries in transformation, including Ukraine. The leading methods of the study included the analysis of international and European practices of consolidating universal human and civil rights, modelling of legal structures acceptable to Ukraine. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the restriction of state sovereignty is possible only in favour of the individual based on the priority of human rights. The research materials can be useful for lawyers and government officials performing draft law activities, teachers of law schools, as well as officials and public administration officials who seek to apply the standards and practices of international regulation of universal human and civil rights in individual management cases.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава