Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : В1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sandul G.O., Sandul O. G., Bulgakov A. O.
Заглавие : On the nuclear decision-making theory
Место публикации : Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P.58-64
ББК : В1 + Х918.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): решение и принятие решения--процесс принятия решения--система управления предприятием--математика и принятие решений--ядерная энергия--анализ безопасности
Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х062/O-43
Автор(ы) : Oleinykov, Sergei Nikolaevich, Mamychev A. Y., Shestopal S. S., Plotnikov A. A., Sarychev I. A.
Заглавие : The factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution
Место публикации : Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - P.123-130
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): факторы законодательства--международные факторы--законодательная политика--стабильность и динамизм законодательства--правовая система--фактори законодавства--міжнародні фактори--законодавча політика--правова система--стабільність та динамізм законодавства--factors of legislation--international factors--law-making policy--stability and dynamism og legislation--the legal system
Аннотация: Purpose: Ensuring the rule of law, human rights, the principles of constitutionalism and the democratization of society, the factor analysis of legislation remains relevant during the period of transformation of state and public institutions. Methodology: The study of factors is present at the theoretical and applied levels: the subject of the theory of law traditionally captures the laws and trends in the formation of the legislative system, primarily in connection with the factors that determine the boundaries and scope of legal regulation. 50 surveys conducted to investigate the factors of impact on content and dynamic of legislation evolution Result: The analysis of the impact factors of influence on the content, structure, and dynamics of the legislation, which is always conditioned by the development of objective and subjective circumstances, is in the focus of the paper. The study of factors is especially relevant in the period of society's and its legal system transformation in the direction of ensuring the rule of law and human rights. Research puts emphasis on the development of forecasting principles of legislation evolution dynamics. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleh, Petryshyna, Maryna, Hyliaka, Oleh S., Didych T.
Заглавие : The features of the system of normative-legal acts of local self-government of Ukraine: a rejection of the Soviet Union postulates in favor of the European Union values
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.286-310
УДК : 340.12
ББК : Х0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): law-making--законотворчество--законотворчість--legislative system--законодательная система--законодавча система--local self-government--местное самоуправление--місцеве самоврядування--нормативно-правовые акты местного самоуправления--нормативно-правові акти місцевого самоврядування--normative-legal acts of local self government--rulemaking--нормотворчество--нормотворчість
Аннотация: In this article, the authors, collaboratively and based on their experience of related research (normative-legal activity of local self-government (Petryshyna, 2011), general theoretical problems of lawmaking and norm-making (Didych, 2018), problems of reception of foreign experience of reforming local self-government (Petryshyn, 2014), and pressing problems of decentralization reform (Hyliaka, 2015)) investigate the features and the shortcomings of the system of normative-legal acts of local self-government of Ukraine. These include: the problems of the legal status and the nature of the modern system of normative legal acts of local self-government, its normative-legal consolidation; the issues of practical law-making by bodies and officials of local self-government through the prism of the heritage of the Soviet system of local self-government; the shortcomings in the reforms undertaken since independence; the ongoing decentralization and associated reforms as well as existing concepts and plans aimed at the integration of Ukraine into European legal space and the European Union in particular. The result of the study was the identification of a number of substantiated features of the system and general recommendations aimed at the improvement of the overall state of local self-government and its law-making activity in the context of the current and future related reforms in Ukraine.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Liubchenko M., Liubchenko, Oleksii
Заглавие : Providing the rigth to health of involuntarily displaced persons
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.1989-1994
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620.3 Х620.32
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--migration--миграция--міграція--refugees--беженцы--біженці--asylum--убежище--притулок--international law--международное право--міжнародне право--obligations--обязанности--обов'язки--highest state bodies decision-making--принятие решений высшими государственными органами--прийняття рішень вищими державними органами
Аннотация: Introduction: The article deals with the issues of international law concerning defense of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that providing of the right to health is essential as a requirement for countries, which, in turn, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with documents proclaiming human rights, but for the sake of a more detailed explanation of their rights and the substance of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents that further emphasize the need protection of the latter as persons who, as a result of their movement, are vulnerable. The aim: To elucidate the international mechanisms for the protection of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Material and methods: The study used a set of general-philosophical and special-legal methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, historical, socio-political, formal-legal and comparative legal methods of scientific research. The historical method of scientific research has been used in the analysis of tendencies of the regulation of the refugee problem from the beginning of the 20th century. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of the legal regulation of involuntarily displaced persons rights by international treaties and conventions, rules of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign legislation. Review: Authors analyze the issue of a migrants (social, medical etc.) rights under the principle of equality of refugees and citizens rights. Reviewing the mechanisms of guarding such rights under treaties it is obvious that these mechanisms have legislative and institutional features. Closer look is taken on the Council of Europes mechanism for protecting the rights of refugees with its own normative and institutional features. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that migrants rights, including right to health, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with the documents proclaiming human rights. In order to provide a more detailed explanation of their rights and the nature of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents, which further emphasize the need to protect the latter as persons who, as a result of their displacement, are vulnerable.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trykhlib, Kristina Oleksiivna
Заглавие : Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine
Место публикации : International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p.27-75
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional court--constitution--dynamic interpretation--law-making activity--development of law--creative interpretation--margin of appreciation--legal evolution--discretionary power--case law--конституционный суд--конституция--динамическая интерпретация--юридическая деятельность--развитие права--творческая интерпретация--значение ценности--юридическая эволюция--дискретионная власть--прецедентное право--конституційний суд--конституція--динамічна інтерпретація--юридична діяльність--розвиток права--творча інтерпретація--значення цінності--юридична еволюція--дискридиційна влада--прецедентне право
Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Perova I., Datsok О., Zhernova Р., Velychko O., Bahan S.
Заглавие : The approach for the definition of hemodynamic state in pregnant women with extragenital malformations
Место публикации : Lecture notes in computational intelligence and decision making: International Scientific Conference "Intellectual Systems of Decision-making and Problems of Computational Intelligence”, ISDMCI 2020 (Kherson, Ukraine, 25-29 May 2020). - Cham: Springer, 2021 (для Scopus); 2020 (для Web of Science). - Vol. 1246. - P.627-638. - (Book Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing)
ББК : Р71
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cluster’s center--express diagnostics of extra genital pathology’s pregnant women--gestosis--gestosis severity--hemodynamic parameters--manhattan distance--центр кластера--токсикоз беременности--тяжесть гестоза--гемодинамические параметры--расстояние манхаттена--экспресс-диагностика у беременных женщин внеполовой патологии
Аннотация: One of the problems leading to the maternal mortality and therapeutic abortion is recognition extra genital pathologies on time. The proposed approach bases on the analyzing several hemodynamic parameters such as systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure, stroke volume, blood volume per minute, the total peripheral resistance of vessels using the means of cluster analysis. The basic block diagram of the system for express diagnostics of EGP’s pregnant women for realization of this approach is described. The learning of the proposed system were performed with the results of medical investigations measured in 147 pregnant women with the gistosis sequela.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Tomashevski, Kirill L.
Заглавие : The impact of COVID-19 on labour and social security relations: Rule-making experience of Belarus and Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Вплив COVID-19 на трудові і соціально-забезпечувальні відносини: нормотворчий досвід Білорусі та України
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.211-221
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--labour law--labour relations--remote work--social security--transfers--пандемия--трудовое право--трудовые правоотношения--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--трансфер--пандемія--трудове право--трудові правовідносини--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота
Аннотация: The article presents a brief analysis of the situation in Belarus and Ukraine with the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and measures taken by employers to optimise labour and social security relations during 2020. A brief overview of the decisions taken by Presidents, Parliaments, Governments and Ministry of Healthcare of both countries aimed at containment of coronavirus infection is presented. The latest changes in the Labour Code of Belarus and Labour Code of Ukraine, which regulated remote work since 2020, were touched upon. Attention is paid to the concept of self-isolation under the legislation of Belarus and Ukraine, restrictive measures that must be observed when self-isolating citizens in connection with COVID-19 infection, as well as level 1st and 2nd contacts. The authors analyse the new legislative provisions governing home and remote work, introduced into the labour legislation in Belarus in 2020, in Ukraine in 2020 and 2021. The article presents the specific experience of Belarus, where the presidential decree extended the rights of employers to temporarily transfer employees without their consent, as well as to change essential working conditions, and without making changes to the Labour Code. The authors give an assessment of such legislative innovations. The article deals with some issues of social support for employees who find themselves in a situation of downtime due to the suspension of the activities of organisations that are idle, as well as self-isolation. At the end of the article, some suggestions and recommendations are made for further adaptation of labour and social security legislation in Belarus and Ukraine in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Theoretical substantiation of the model of borrowing rights-terminating facts
Место публикации : Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P.189-203
УДК : 347.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): правовідносини--суб'єкти права--соціальне забезпечення--законодавство--запозичення--закон про соціальне забезпечення--legal relations--legislation--rule-making entities--social security law--systematisation--правоотношения (правовые отношения)--субъекты права--социальное обеспечение--законодательство о социальном обеспечении
Аннотация: The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that it is necessary to differentiate the possibility of applying rights-terminating facts not only in general constructs of the civil branch of legislation but also in a number of private practices of sub-industries regulating general socio-economic relations. Such differentiation can contribute to the sustainable development of the civil sector of legislation. The aim of the article was to show new constructions in connection with the judicial system and the system of socio-economic forecasting. The main importance of legal consists in the fact that they can be applied in general in the category of civil law and at the same time their role as regulators of the civil branch of legislation is minimized or does not work at all. In this regard, for the termination of legal relations, mainly general constructs of juridical facts without formalization for industry values are used. Such constructions contribute to equality between members of society, which in turn contributes to its development and well-being. It is found that the main task of the formation of the practice of applying rights-terminating facts is to determine the limits of liability of industry-specific legislation. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of sectoral planning of the system of application of rights-terminating facts are revealed. The developed model can be applied both in the process of adjudication and in the process of socio-economic development programmers. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that in the literature, aspects of the formation of industrial legislative grounds for the application of local juridical facts are shown for the first time.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029588/T44
Автор(ы) : Akhtyrska, Nataliia M, Grodetskiy, Yuriy V.
Заглавие : The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3108-3112
УДК : 342.7 + 341.231.14 + 341.645:341.231.14](4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): palliative care--паліативна допомога--паллиативная помощь--quality of life--качество жизни--якість життя--euthanasia--евтаназія--эвтаназия--human rights--права человека--права людини--the right to a dignified death--право на гідну смерть--право на достойную смерть
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.9/O-15
Автор(ы) : Obolentsev, Valery F., Hutsa, Oleh M., Yelchaninov, Dmytro B.
Заглавие : Automated decision-making support system for qualification of criminal offenses as an element of human rights health protection systems
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2884-2890
УДК : 343.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal offenses--decision support system--health--qualification--кримінальні правопорушення--здоров'я--система підтримки прийняття рішень--кваліфікація--уголовные преступления--система поддержки принятия решений--здоровье--квалификация
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: 1) To develop an informative model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system; 2) on the basis of information model to create a decision support system in the form of a software product in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The information model of the process of automated qualification of a criminal offense against human health was developed using the BPMN method on the basis of European countries' legislation with a continental legal system. According to the information model, a decision support system was developed in the form of a software product. RESULTS: Results: 1. An information model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system has been developed. 2. A system of decision support in the form of a software product as an element of law enforcement in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed decision support system for automated qualification is a means of preventing unreasonable qualification of committed offenses as it minimizes the errors of this process. As a result, it will increase the preventive effect and the quality of law enforcement work to prevent crimes against human health.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава