Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : У01/М 30
Автор(ы) : Марченко, Ольга Сергеевна
Заглавие : Нова економіка масової співпраці як форма глобалізації економічної поведінки людини
Параллельн. заглавия :New economy of mass collaboration as a form of globalization of human economic behavior = Новая экономика массового сотрудничества как форма глобализации экономического поведения человека
Место публикации : Актуальні проблеми економіки. - 2015. - № 4 (166). - С.29-36
ББК : У01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): новая экономика массового сотрудничества--наноэкономика--глобальный подход--услуги--краудсорсинг--интернет-платформа
Аннотация: У статті розкрито зміст нової економіки масової співпраці як системи соціально- економічних відносин з продукування, розподілу, обміну і споживання різноманітних послуг на базі залучення через Інтернет великої кількості людей та їх безпосередній участі у послуговій діяльності як продуцентів і споживачів різних послуг. Доведено, що нова еконо- міка масової співпраці є формою та чинником глобалізації економічної ролі людини.В статье раскрыто содержание новой экономики массового сотрудничества какThe article reveals the essence of new economy of mass collaboration as a system of social and
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 61
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Golovanova, Iryna A. , Olefir A. O.
Заглавие : The impact of the legal regime of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical market
Место публикации : Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2016. - Vol. LXIX, nr 3, cz. II. - S.582 - 586
УДК : 61
ББК : Р45
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): интеллектуальная собственность--изобретение--патенты--фармацевтический рынок--фармацевтические препараты
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: the functioning of the healthcare industry in any country is impossible without providing enough medicines for patient care. This problem can best be resolved only when the majority of drugs, especially vital, will be made at national plants (industry). In this context, competition from generic drugs is the most optimal strategy to reduce drug's prices. AIM: the paper should examine how the legal regime of intellectual property affects the availability of medicines for people and identify ways of supporting breakthrough inventions and counter ≪unreal innovations≫. MATERIALS AND METHODS: for the purpose of study were generalized information from the scientific journals of medical and legal perspective, monographs by using a set of scientific methods. Namely under systematic approach have been analyzed the problems of pharmaceutical market, ways of producing generic and original drugs. Comparative legal method was useful for learning features of flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement and market regulation of medicines in the world. RESULTS: based on the research was found that developed countries with strong pharmaceutical industry are interested in maximizing the protection of intellectual property rights, including importing countries. Flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement can be useful for developing countries. CONCLUSIONS: thus, successful development of pharmaceutical industry and health care should be accompanied by the following measures: - improvement of public health must be recognized as a main task of government policy; - substantial state support aimed at increasing the availability of drugs in the domestic market and the strengthening of export potential; - decrease patent protection of medicines and stimulate market launch of generic copies. Вступ: функціонування галузі охорони здоров'я в будь-якій країні неможливе без забезпечення пацієнтів ліками у достатній мірі. Ця проблема може бути вирішена тільки тоді, коли більшість ліків, особливо життєво важливих, вироблятимуться у національній промисловості. У зв'язку з цим, конкуренція з боку універсальних препаратів є найбільш оптимальною стратегією зниження цін на ліки. Мета: розглянути як правовий режим інтелектуальної власності негативно позначається на доступності лікарських засобів для населення та визначити шляхи підтримки проривних винаходів та «нереальних інновацій». Матеріали і методи: для цілей дослідження були узагальнені відомості з наукових журналів, медичної та юридичної точки зору, монографій, використовуючи набір наукових методів. Саме в рамках системного підходу проаналізовано проблеми фармацевтичного ринку, способи виробництва універсальних і оригінальних препаратів. Порівняльно-правовий метод був корисний для вивчення особливостей гнучких механізмів Угоди ТРІПС та регулювання ринку лікарських засобів у світі. Результати: на підставі досліджень було встановлено, що розвинені країни з потужною фармацевтичною промисловістю, зацікавлені в максимізації захисту прав інтелектуальної власності, в тому числі країн-імпортерів. Гнучкі механізми Угоди ТРІПС можуть бути корисні для країн, що розвиваються. Висновки: таким чином, для успішного розвитку фармацевтичної галузі і охорони здоров’я повинні бути забезпечені наступні заходи: - поліпшення здоров’я населення має бути визнано в якості основних завдань державної політики; - суттєва державна підтримка, спрямована на підвищення доступності ліків на вітчизняному ринку і зміцнення експортного потенціалу; - зниження патентної охорони лікарських засобів і виведення на ринок універсальних препаратів.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/Z30
Автор(ы) : Zapara, Svitlana, Strelnyk Viktoriya V.
Заглавие : Environmental management system: mining company case study
Параллельн. заглавия :Система екологічного управління: на прикладі гірничого підприємства = Система экологического управления: на примере горного предприятия
Место публикации : Actual Problems in Economics. - 2016. - № 12. - С.222-227
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическое управление--стандарты iso--национальные стандарты--горнодобывающая промышленность
Аннотация: The article considers the need to introduce the environmental management system at mining enterprises since environmental factors have their significant influence on economic restructuring and modernization. This issue gains particular importance within the strategic course of Ukraine’s eurointegration.У статті розглянуто необхідність впровадження системи екологічного управління на гірничому підприємстві. Доведено, що екологічні фактори суттєво впливають на структуризацію й шляхи модернізації економіки. Це питання набуває особливої ваги в рамках стратегічного курсу України на євроінтеграціюВ статье рассмотрена необходимость внедрения системы экологического менедж- мента в горнодобывающей компании. Доказано, что экологические факторы существен- но влияют на структурирование и пути модернизации экономики. Данный вопрос при- обретает особое значение в рамках стратегического курса Украины на евроинтеграцию.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.161/S94
Автор(ы) : Survila, Arvydas, Tvaronavičienė, Agnė, Shapoval, Roman, Peleckienė, Valentina
Заглавие : Defence and security public procurement: Analysis of managerial and legal issues
Место публикации : Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues. - 2016. - Vol. 6, Issue 2. - P.299-314
ББК : Х621.161 + Х621.162
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): оборона--общественная безопасность закупки--анализ управленческих и правовых вопросов
Аннотация: Public procurement as a system of procedures for purchasing goods and services is quite complex. Especially having in mind international legal regulation and high requirements for the assurance of such principles as transparency, fair competition, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality. Thus from the other side of the issue, in special fields as defence and national security, it is not always possible to strictly observe the mentioned rules. Institutions in a state, which is facing threats, must be able to flexibly; this would allow balancing the urgency and competiveness of purchasing procedures. Still such situations require clear managing system and legal regulation supporting it. In this article, the authors present the preliminary analysis of management of public procurement for defence and security via disaster management cycle theory and mostly focus on the phase of response towards certain destructive actions. The managerial aspect of the issue is supplemented by the analysis of the legal regulation, which should support managerial processes. Having in mind that in different phases of the disaster management cycle, different methods of management (requiring special legal regulation, as legitimation of such actions) should be applied, examples of two countries are presented. Lithuania as a member state of European Union is chosen to illustrate the reflections of managerial processes in legal acts, which are passed in the phases of mitigation and preparedness. Ukrainian example is presented to illustrate the difficulties, which state may face, when managerial processes as well as legitimation thereof in legal regulations are developed in the phase of response. To answer these questions, literature review, comparison, analyses of documents, synthesis and other methods were used. It is concluded that the public procurement processes definitely should be prepared in advance and every state should be ready for the urgent purchases before the direct threats for security appears. Ukrainian example shows, how it is difficult, costly and requiring other efforts to develop these processes and implement it in the same time. It should be mentioned that raised questions are in the constant process of learning and this article should be considered as a primary steps towards deep analysis of the continuity of state actions in the situations of real threats and tensions, which Europe is facing today.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.31/B99
Автор(ы) : Bytyak, Yuriy P., Yakovyuk I., Tragniuk, Olesia Yanivna, Komarova, Tetyana, Shestopal S.
Заглавие : The State Sovereignty and Sovereign Rights: The Correlation Problem
Место публикации : Man in India. - 2017. - Vol. 97, No. 23. - P.577-588
УДК : 342.31
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): государственный суверенитет--права человека--права наций--конституционные права
Аннотация: In this paper the question on the content of the sovereign rights and their relation to sovereignty was not enough developed in legal science. These issues are in the focus of present paper. In the traditional legal doctrine sovereignty is the category which expresses the content and scope of competences of the state in the domestic and foreign policy. The appearance of a new state automatically means the presence of its sovereignty. The loss of sovereignty leads to the termination of its existence as a subject of international law. The states are forced to self-restriction of their sovereign rights in international (interstate) communication, but without losing the sovereignty. As the human rights, the sovereign rights of the state in a certain sense can be treated as natural. The sovereign rights associate with the existence of the state and don’t depend on other non-legal factors. Conception of the states’ legal equality results in the identity and equality in sovereign rights that states can use on their own. The meaning of the sovereign rights consist of the determination and guaranteeing and clearly defined boundaries of the freedom of the state. Can sovereign rights change in the process of historical development of the states? What is the “measure” of changes of the sovereign rights volume? This rights are inherent to the state and as long as sovereign stats play the major role in international law, their strength remains ultima ratio.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Survila, Arvydas, Smalskys V., Novikovas A., Tvaronavičienė, Agnė, Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych
Заглавие : Community involvement into incident management structure: Lithuanian and Ukrainian case study
Место публикации : Polish Journal of Management Studies. - 2017. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - p.248-258
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): инцидент--управление бедствиями--управление neo-weberian--участие сообщества--правовое регулирование
Аннотация: Abstract: The experience of different countries demonstrates that community involvement in response phase of disaster management actions increase the resources of authorities and allow to eliminate consequences with lower costs as well as to earn public trust. The aim of this article is to assess the possibilities of involving communities in incident management system of disasters for effective disaster management from the point of view of management, public administration and law. The authors analyze incident management structure within a disaster and the Lithuanian and Ukrainian legal regulation whether regulations applicable in the aforementioned countries provide for community involvement in disaster management.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х1(0)5/M84
Автор(ы) : Mordovtsev, Andrey, Zhinkin, Sergey, Yakovyuk I., Shestopal, Sergey
Заглавие : Legal mentality in nationalcultural space: Characteristics of the ERAof change (Church Schismof the 17th Century) : Название статьи внесено согласно индексации в Scopus
Место публикации : Man in India. - 2017. - Vol. 97, No. 23. - p.295-309
ББК : Х1(0)5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): юридический менталитет--старообрядцы--монархия--государственная власть--государство--достоинство--религия
Аннотация: The article explores various aspects of the national political and legal mentality: content-structural, methodological, cultural, religious, functional, etc. The authors highlight the nature and features of the domestic legal (broader, politico-legal) mentality, identify its main functions, show the place and significance in the Russian state and legal space, as well as look at the main theoretical developments through the prism of the old believers’ political and legal ideas, the spiritual component of which turns out to be extremely interesting and in many respects indicative for studying such topical problems of today as legal mentality, political mentality, legal awareness, legal culture of the transitional period of the development of the state and law in Russia of the XXI century.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 2/S53
Автор(ы) : Shestopal, Sergey, Oleynikov S., Yakovyuk I.
Заглавие : Models of the Relationship Between Church, State and Political Society: Neo-Thomists’ Arguments
Место публикации : Man in India. - 2017. - Vol. 97, No. 23. - P.499-508
УДК : 2
ББК : Э2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): неотомизм--государство--политическое общество--церковь--философия права--религиозные организации
Аннотация: Relations between religious organizations and groups with society and state and their regulation are among the most pressing issues in modern society. Radicalism that is traditionally inherent in several religious groups enforced by global geopolitical problems, make politicians and scientists to for new effective models of interaction between the state, society and religious organizations. Here we consider the models of such cooperation and interaction proposed by modern néothomism and especially one of its foundеrs prominent philosopher of law J. Maritain.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro
Заглавие : Eco-economic incentives of rational land use and protection in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7. - P.1489-1497
ББК : Х625.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): земельный фонд--защита земли--рациональное использование--регулирование--государственные стимулы
Аннотация: The work represents a problem, which is defined by complex decision. The work shows that land recultivation and protection are usually offered as accompanying expenses for land exploitation. The authors demonstrate that the solution to the problem should be of eco-economic character. It is suggested to use not only legislative measures to enforce land users to restore land fund, but also to stimulate it. The work determines economic, legal and administrative solutions, which are aimed to enable the state to stimulate the principles or rational use of Ukrainian land resources. The work states that necessary measures have already been represented in Ukraine on the legislative level. It is suggested to be more oriented towards environmental constituent and to determine the direction of the formation of integrated perception of the state incentives mechanism. The novelty of study lies in the statement that incentives bring about not only a direct economic effect, but also ecological understanding of the improvement of human environment. The work represents aspects of the formation of economic tools of eco-economic measures, and there is calculated the economic effect. The authors of work concluded that the prospective direction is an economic approach as the basis of synergetic approach in conditions of the integration of Ukraine in the world space. © 2018, ASERS Publishing. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.90/S56
Автор(ы) : Shtal T. V., Uvarova А., Ostapenko, Iuliia
Заглавие : Evaluation of the influence of external environmental factors on logistics activities: Case study of Ukrainian retail trade enterprises
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7, 5. - P.1593-1605
ББК : Х623.90 + Х623.193.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): требование--внешняя среда--логистическая деятельность--рынок логистических услуг--предприятия розничной торговли
Аннотация: The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : В1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sandul G.O., Sandul O. G., Bulgakov A. O.
Заглавие : On the nuclear decision-making theory
Место публикации : Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P.58-64
ББК : В1 + Х918.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): решение и принятие решения--процесс принятия решения--система управления предприятием--математика и принятие решений--ядерная энергия--анализ безопасности
Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 336.76/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yazlyuk B., Guley A., Brukhanskyi R., Shovkoplias H., Shvydka, Tetiana
Заглавие : Basic principles of financial markets regulation and legal aspects of the legislative requirements
Место публикации : Investment Management and Financial Innovations. - 2018. - Vol. 15, Issue 1. - pp.337-349
УДК : 336.76
ББК : Х623.211.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): регулирование--надзор--рынок финансовых услуг--украина
Аннотация: Financial services market (FSM) is one of the effective mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of the country’s economy. It is precisely because of its ability to direct investment flows into the most attractive segments of the economy, and the FSM development can contribute to economic growth. Accordingly, today it is important to strengthen the financial services market in Ukraine. For this purpose, it is necessary to study the current state, identify problems and determine the main directions of its development in a timely manner. The article investigates the financial services market in Ukraine, which is unstable, characterized by a significant outflow of financial resources, and underdeveloped financial intermediaries. FSM deterioration was also influenced by factors such as: financial crisis, sharp exchange rate fluctuations, military conflict, decline of the country’s economy, etc. Negative consequences of the events in the country were reflected even in a quite developed banking system. The focus is on the lack of financial culture in society, which is due to low deposit activity, high level of non-repayment of loans, lack of confidence in the new tools, and the introduction of new products in the financial services market. However, the development of the country as a whole is impossible without a strong financial services market. It is noted that one of the important conditions for the FSM development and the effectiveness of macroeconomic tasks entrusted to it is the formation of an effective mechanism of the financial market state regulation. Such a mechanism should include both elements of state regulation and self-regulation of the financial services market. Accordingly, the formation of indicators aimed at assessing the impact of state regulation on the development of the financial services market becomes relevant. The article examines the implementation of state regulation in financial services markets, analyzes the activity of the FSM state regulation in Ukraine and the control function effectiveness, considers the dynamics of the main indicators of the financial services markets development in Ukraine, and analyzes the level of financial services markets development.
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Вид документа : Продолжающееся издание
Шифр издания : Х805.3/C55
Автор(ы) : Chochia, Archil, Ramiro Troitiño , David, Kerikmäe, Tanel, Shumilo, Olga
Заглавие : Enlargement to the UK, the Referendum of 1975 and Position of Margaret Thatcher . Chap. III : The UK Inside the European Communities/Union
Место публикации : Brexit. History, Reasoning and Perspectives: Springer, 2018. - pp.115-139
ББК : Х805.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): британское присоединение --французская блокада--референдум--европейский бюджет--наднациональные сооружения--слабая бюрократия--европейская оборона--холодная война
Аннотация: Переговоры о вступлении Великобритании были успешными в начале 1970-х годов только после того, как де Голль оставил свою позицию на посту президента Франции. Французская блокада британского присоединения была снята только после того, как британский премьер заверил своих французских коллег в отношении британских обязательств перед Европой и обеспечил уступки по конкретным проблемам со стороны Франции. Расширение Великобритании, Ирландии, Дании и Норвегии стало сложной задачей для всех вовлеченных сторон. Финансовый вклад в Европейский бюджет также был большой проблемой в ходе переговоров. Официальной причиной референдума 1975 года было то, что гражданам Великобритании необходимо было высказать свое мнение и принять решение по такой важной проблеме, связанной с их индивидуальными и коллективными свободами. Взгляд Маргарет Тэтчер на европейские сообщества охватывал такие разнообразные области, как Европа и ЕС; Холодная война, США и ЕС; Европейские сообщества, принадлежащие всем его членам; Сообщество не является самоцелью; национальная власть против наднациональных сооружений; слабая бюрократия; политики ЕС; Европейский рынок; Европейской обороны и отношений между Европой и США.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/N39
Автор(ы) : Nemchenko A. S., Titko, Ivan Andreevich, Podgaina M. V., Korzh Y. V., Zaytzeva Y. L.
Заглавие : Legal and Organizational Economic Aspects of the Functioning of the Main Models of Health-Care Systems
Место публикации : ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Issue: 3. - С. P. 937-945
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система бевериджа--законодательство--модели систем здравоохранения--организация системы здравоохранения
Аннотация: Introduction: World health develops by huge progressive tempos. Each separate state has features of health-care system. Despite this, there are only few general models of health care all over the world. Scientific summarizing of main legal and organizational and economic aspects of functioning of each of general models of health care system should has a place periodically including its topical changes. This is the purpose of our review. Materials and Methods: We used empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of comparative analysis, and generalization of statistical data. It has been used regulatory legal acts regulating the functioning of health systems, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg analytical agency, and Foundation for Public Welfare (published in English on the site) also. Results and Discussion: Shot comparative characteristic of the functioning of the main models of health-care systems and analysis of the indexes of the efficiency of functioning of the health-care models including all available disadvantages allows us to conclude about slightly higher efficiency of the one model compared to others (the state system and the Beveridge system). Conclusion: Assessment of the approaches for describing the effectiveness of the functioning of health-care systems allows us to describe two mechanisms of calculation of the health-care effectiveness index - the Bloomberg and The Commonwealth Fund. The obtained results allow claiming that the most effective model of health-care system is system of public health financing. Given study shows the features and predicted benefits of actual models of health-care systems. Given results may be used in the process of reforming of health-care system for the developing and developed countries.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trykhlib, Kristina Oleksiivna
Заглавие : Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine
Место публикации : International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p.27-75
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional court--constitution--dynamic interpretation--law-making activity--development of law--creative interpretation--margin of appreciation--legal evolution--discretionary power--case law--конституционный суд--конституция--динамическая интерпретация--юридическая деятельность--развитие права--творческая интерпретация--значение ценности--юридическая эволюция--дискретионная власть--прецедентное право--конституційний суд--конституція--динамічна інтерпретація--юридична діяльність--розвиток права--творча інтерпретація--значення цінності--юридична еволюція--дискридиційна влада--прецедентне право
Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Ivanova, Kseniia Yu., Krasytska, Larysa V.
Заглавие : Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2524-2530
УДК : 343.627 + 351.778
ББК : Р + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): childs origin--происхождение детей--походження дітей--a visiting mother--навещающая мама--мати, яка відвідує--surrogate maternity--суррогатное материнство--сурогатне материнство--assisted reproductive technology--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--child trafficking--торговля детьми--торгівля дітьми
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Soloviov, Oleksii, Olejnik, Dimitri
Заглавие : Improper healthcare marketing: German and Ukrainian experience in prevention
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P.2404-2409
УДК : 343.35:35.08
ББК : Х628.38
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): healthcare marketing--управление здравоохранением--управління охороною здоров'я--pharmacy crimes--аптечные преступления --аптечні злочини--corruption and medical sales representative--коррупция и медицинский торговый представитель--корупція і представництво медичних продаж
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Improper healthcare marketing is a part of institutional corruption in the pharmaceutical markets, which causes significant harm to public health. Legal measures are an importent component of the mechanism for preventing this phenomenon. The aim: The purpose of the article is to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the necessity to improve the preventative role of law in the field of healthcare marketing by adjusting liability for offenses in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical and criminal legislation, juridical practice, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, physicians survey results and expert interviews. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results: The study showed the effectiveness of the US fight against improper healthcare marketing by applying millions and billions of fines to the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, which led to a reduction in corruption in this sphere. Legal restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies are justified by the Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as well as in the German legislation (Medicinal Products Act). An analysis of Articles 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), as well as the practice of their application, showed their effectiveness. Still, there are problems in delimiting these offenses from the legal provision of drug information. The lack of anti-corruption regulation of drug promotion in Ukraine negatively affects the situation in this area. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legal mechanism for the prevention of improper healthcare marketing at the national level should include the following measures: a) strict legal regulation of the rules for the promotion of medicines; b) anti-corruption restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies; b) the criminal liability of pharmaceutical companies for corruption in the implementation of healthcare marketing; c) the criminal liability of representatives of pharmaceutical companies and Healthcare professionals (HCPs) for active and passive briberies; d) legal support for professional self-regulation aimed at creating ethical standards of conduct in the pharmaceutical markets.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych, Shchokin, Yuri Vadimovich, Shestopal S.S
Заглавие : Content of human right to favorable environment in supply chain operations
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.519-532
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international environmental human rights--environmental international law--right to a favorable environment--supply chain--sustainable development--международные экологические права человека--экологическое международное право--право на выгодную среду--цепочка поставок--устойчивое развитие--міжнародні екологічні права людини--екологічне міжнародне право--сталий розвиток--ланцюжок поставок
Аннотация: The article explores the history of the development of content and formalization in today's general international law of the norm on the human right to a favorable environment in supply chain. In the study of internationally known UN documents on the protection of the environment (Stockholm Declaration 1972, World Nature Charter 1982, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992, Johannesburg Declaration 2002, etc.) and the analytical reports on this subject (Brundtland Report 1987, the report of Ksentini 1994, the reports of JH Knox presented to the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to 2017), the authors of the article focused on the development of the process of individualization this right. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of documents adopted by the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to the present. According to the authors, they allow, first, to give a more precise formulation of this right-as the right to use a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and, secondly, to assert the formalization of this right as a universal international legal custom.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Liubchenko M., Liubchenko, Oleksii
Заглавие : Providing the rigth to health of involuntarily displaced persons
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.1989-1994
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620.3 Х620.32
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--migration--миграция--міграція--refugees--беженцы--біженці--asylum--убежище--притулок--international law--международное право--міжнародне право--obligations--обязанности--обов'язки--highest state bodies decision-making--принятие решений высшими государственными органами--прийняття рішень вищими державними органами
Аннотация: Introduction: The article deals with the issues of international law concerning defense of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that providing of the right to health is essential as a requirement for countries, which, in turn, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with documents proclaiming human rights, but for the sake of a more detailed explanation of their rights and the substance of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents that further emphasize the need protection of the latter as persons who, as a result of their movement, are vulnerable. The aim: To elucidate the international mechanisms for the protection of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Material and methods: The study used a set of general-philosophical and special-legal methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, historical, socio-political, formal-legal and comparative legal methods of scientific research. The historical method of scientific research has been used in the analysis of tendencies of the regulation of the refugee problem from the beginning of the 20th century. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of the legal regulation of involuntarily displaced persons rights by international treaties and conventions, rules of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign legislation. Review: Authors analyze the issue of a migrants (social, medical etc.) rights under the principle of equality of refugees and citizens rights. Reviewing the mechanisms of guarding such rights under treaties it is obvious that these mechanisms have legislative and institutional features. Closer look is taken on the Council of Europes mechanism for protecting the rights of refugees with its own normative and institutional features. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that migrants rights, including right to health, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with the documents proclaiming human rights. In order to provide a more detailed explanation of their rights and the nature of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents, which further emphasize the need to protect the latter as persons who, as a result of their displacement, are vulnerable.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.1(477)(094.4)/K20
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Shylo, Olha H, Titko, Ivan A
Заглавие : Using the samples of human biological materials in the criminal procedure: the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72: Issue: 8 . - P.1576-1581
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human biological materials--биологические материалы человека--біологічні матеріали людини--taking of biological samples--взятие биологических образцов--взяття біологічних зразків--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--practice of the european court of human rights--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--human rights--права людини--права человека--investigation of crimes--расследование преступлений--розслідування злочинів
Аннотация: Introduction: The use of modern advances in medicine to investigate crimes has caused a number of problems that require scientific reflection. In particular, today there are quite acute questions: medical intervention without the persons consent; forced sampling of human biological materials; clinical methods, the use of which in the biological samples taking will not be regarded as violation of international standards of human rights protection; the correlation of the need for the formation of DNA profile databases and the right of the person to non-disclosure of medical information. The aim: The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the key points of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) regarding the peculiarities of retention and use of human biological material samples in the investigation of crimes, and the retention of such materials after the completion of the investigation and trial. Material and methods: In the preparation of the article, scientific works, the provisions of international normative acts regulating the use of human biological materials as well as the practice of the ECHR concerning the use of human biological materials in the investigation of crimes were used (8 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR concerned the use of biological samples or related issues). In the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, etc. Review: The positions of the ECHR concerning the following were distinguished and generalized: a) the criteria for the permissibility of compulsory medical intervention for taking of human biological material within the framework of the crime investigation; b) the possibilities of spreading the right not to incriminate oneself on the compulsory taking of human biological materials samples; c) the retention features of cell samples and DNA information in the context of respect for the right to non-interference in the persons private life. Conclusions: Obtaining and using the human material for the investigation of crimes are not a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter - the Convention), subject to the requirements stated in the practice of the ECHR. Keywords
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава