Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Harashchuk, Volodymyr M., Moskalenko, Olena V., Melnychuk, Nataliia O., Burniagina, Yuliia M.
Заглавие : The impact of the global financial crisis on the legal regulation of labor migration
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 9
ББК : Х627
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): corona crisis--economic crisis--international migration--labor migrant--migration--migratory flow--корона кризис--экономический кризис--международная миграция--трудовой мигрант--миграция--миграционный поток--корона криза--економічна криза--міжнародна міграція--трудовий мігрант--міграція--мігрційний поток
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate the main measures of migration policy and legal regulation in the field of combating the effects of the economic crisis, effective ways to regulate the situation on the labor market and employment and measures to address the economic crisis in the country of destination and origin. Methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, historical, scientific-analytical, systematization and classification were used to identify scientific and theoretical bases of labor migration. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of using the results of the study to overcome the socio-economic consequences of the coronary crisis by countries; to improve the activities of migration services.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Buromenskyi, Mykhailo, Gutnyk, Vitalii
Заглавие : The Impact of ECHR and the Case-Law of the ECtHR on the Development of the Right to Legal Assistance in International Criminal Courts (ICTY, ICTR, ICC)
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.188-204
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention on human rights--european court of human rights--international criminal court--right to legal assistance --європейська конвенція про права людини--міжнародний кримінальний суд--право на юридичну допомогу--європейський суд з прав людини--европейская конвенция о правах человека--европейский суд по правам человека--международный уголовный суд--право на юридическую помощь
Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights have a significant impact not only on national legal order but also on international criminal courts. The article is dedicated to analyzing that impact in the context of the right to legal assistance. We ascertain the purpose of the establishment of international criminal courts, the specificity of the right to legal assistance in the European system of human rights protection, the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on the drafting of statutes of the international criminal courts and influence of the European Convention on Human Rights and case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of the right to legal assistance in the international criminal courts. Also the primacy of the right to legal assistance is proved, which is provided in the ECHR to the statutes of international criminal courts. At the same time, the international criminal courts, taking into account the purpose of their establishment and jurisdiction, give additional guarantees of the right to legal assistance.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Tomashevski, Kirill L.
Заглавие : The impact of COVID-19 on labour and social security relations: Rule-making experience of Belarus and Ukraine
Параллельн. заглавия :Вплив COVID-19 на трудові і соціально-забезпечувальні відносини: нормотворчий досвід Білорусі та України
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.211-221
УДК : 349.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--labour law--labour relations--remote work--social security--transfers--пандемия--трудовое право--трудовые правоотношения--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--трансфер--пандемія--трудове право--трудові правовідносини--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота
Аннотация: The article presents a brief analysis of the situation in Belarus and Ukraine with the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and measures taken by employers to optimise labour and social security relations during 2020. A brief overview of the decisions taken by Presidents, Parliaments, Governments and Ministry of Healthcare of both countries aimed at containment of coronavirus infection is presented. The latest changes in the Labour Code of Belarus and Labour Code of Ukraine, which regulated remote work since 2020, were touched upon. Attention is paid to the concept of self-isolation under the legislation of Belarus and Ukraine, restrictive measures that must be observed when self-isolating citizens in connection with COVID-19 infection, as well as level 1st and 2nd contacts. The authors analyse the new legislative provisions governing home and remote work, introduced into the labour legislation in Belarus in 2020, in Ukraine in 2020 and 2021. The article presents the specific experience of Belarus, where the presidential decree extended the rights of employers to temporarily transfer employees without their consent, as well as to change essential working conditions, and without making changes to the Labour Code. The authors give an assessment of such legislative innovations. The article deals with some issues of social support for employees who find themselves in a situation of downtime due to the suspension of the activities of organisations that are idle, as well as self-isolation. At the end of the article, some suggestions and recommendations are made for further adaptation of labour and social security legislation in Belarus and Ukraine in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.4(477)/K21
Автор(ы) : Karpachova, Nina, Dobrianska, Olha, Punda, Oleksandr, Protsiuk, Igor, Zhuravel, Yaroslav, Chudyk, Nataliia, Korotun, Olena
Заглавие : Impact Of Direct Effect Of Constitutional Norms And Practice Of The European Union On The Efficiency Of Human Rights’ Realization And Protection
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-8
УДК : 342.4(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analogy of law--constitution of ukraine--direct effect of the norms of the constitution of ukraine--european court of human rights--forms of realizing and applying legal norms--mechanism of realizing human rights--realization and protection of human rights--аналогія права--конституція україни--пряма дія норм конституції україни--європейський суд з прав людини--форми реалізації правових норм--механізм реалізації прав людини--захист прав людини--аналогия права--конституция украины--прямое действие норм конституции украины--европейский суд по правам человека--формы реализации правовых норм--механизм реализации прав человека--защита прав человека
Аннотация: It has been emphasized that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms are correlated in structure, form of action and features of application that allows determining the conceptual features for the formation of the mechanism of realizing and applying the Constitution of Ukraine as norms of direct effect. It has been emphasized that the central idea is the uneventful application of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the stages of realizing human rights and their protection due to the similar nature and legal structure of their norms. It has been noted that the use of such an approach creates an objective opportunity to establish whether there were violations of any requirements at the stages of: protecting such a right (existence and application of preventive measures), implementing the right (obstacles to achieving a certain good by a person) and protecting human right (taking sufficient and effective measures aimed at restoring the person’s status). It has been stated that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, given their legal properties, can be applied similarly to the way how the European Court applies the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Considering the provisions of the current procedural legislation of Ukraine on the powers of courts, it has been proved that human rights are realized and protected in out-of-court and judicial manner exclusively and directly on the basis of the norms of the Basic Law. It has been noted that the forms of applying the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms should be understood as methods of applying the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by the authorized subjects to certain legal relations that is expressed in the relevant acts, namely: literal application – carrying out law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms without their interpretation; expanding application – the implementation of law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a result of their interpretation.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Ryabukha, Yurii, Milov, Oleksandr, Milevskyi, Stanislav, Pohasii, Serhii, Ivanchenko, Yevheniia, Ivanchenko, Ihor, Melenti, Yevgen, Opirskyy, Ivan, Pasko, Igor
Заглавие : Development of a method for assessing forecast of social impact in regional communities
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 6, Iss. 2 (114). - P.30-43
УДК : 004.056:004.738.5(045)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): models of influence--rating of political parties--regional society--social networks--socio-cyber-physical system--моделі впливу--рейтинг політичних партій--регіональне товариство--соціальні мережі--соціально-кібер-фізична система--модели влияния--рейтинг политических партий--региональное общество--социальные сети--социо-кибер-физическая система
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shul'ha, Mariya G., Mazur, Anatoliy V., Georgiievskyi, Iurii V.
Заглавие : Impact of epidemiological situation on respect for human rights and freedoms: informational aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2992-2998
УДК : 342.7 + 341.231.14 + 343.211.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rights and freedoms--права і свободи--права и свободы--pandemic--пандемия--пандемія--syndemic - synergistic epidemic--синдемія - синергетична епідемія--синдемик - синергическая эпидемия--information--информация--інформація--infodemic--інфодемія--инфодемия
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study an impact of the epidemiological situation on enforcement of the rights and freedoms in global informational space at international, regional, and national levels (by the example of the Republic of Poland and Ukraine). Materials andmethods: This research isbasedon empiricalandanalyticaldataofWHO, conventional normson protection of rightsandfreedoms, anti-epidemic legislation of Ukraine andthe Republic of Poland, reports of European and international institutions on human rights. Over 100 sources of information have been discovered, including regulatory legal acts, academic papers. Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthesis, system analysis methods have been applied. Conclusion: The priority of human rights and freedoms over the public interest in the fight against the previously unknown and rapidly spreading coronavirus while delivering medical care – is a paradigm that seems to be reconsidered under “syndemic” conditions in connection with “infodemic”. Epidemiological situation and human rights are interdependent in a globalized world. Channels of formal and informal informing, as well as objective, current, full enough information content, make a “person–state” communication effective. During a pandemic, regional and international communication must be complete and regular
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Steshenko, Volodymyr M. , Anisimova, Hanna V., Yakovleva, Galina O., Nabrusko, Mariia S.
Заглавие : The impact of the European court of human rights on the development of rights in health care
Место публикации : International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. - 2021. - Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print. - P.[?]. - [Article publication date: 25 October 2021]. Ранній доступ
УДК : 341.645:341.231.14](4):614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european court of human rights--health-care--legal norms--medical treatment--protecting human rights--right to life--європейський суд з прав людини (єспч)--охорона здоров'я--правові норми--право на медичну допомогу--права людини--захист прав людини--право на життя--европейский суд по правам человека--охрана здоровья (здравоохранение)--право на медицинскую помощь--права человека--защита прав человека--право на жизнь
Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the international regional system of the preservation of the right to health in the European human rights system through the work of the ECtHR, to analyse the case law of the ECHR based on the human right to health. This purpose determines the following tasks: to identify the features of the realization of the right to health in the European mechanism of human rights protection; to study the mechanism of realization of the right to health in the activity of the ECtHR; to describe the case law of the ECtHR in terms of the right to health. Design/methodology/approach: The “black letter” law methodology is used to focus attention on conducting research on the letter of the law and the desire to conduct a descriptive analysis of legal norms, based on primary sources. Findings: On the basis of the conducted researches, it is possible to draw a conclusion that the ECHR, albeit implicitly, refers to the right to health as well. Originality/value: The right to health is included in the catalogue of the most important universally recognized human rights and is most often considered as an integral part of socio-economic human rights, but there is no special universal or regional mechanism for protecting this category of rights.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komarov, Vyatcheslav, Tsuvina, Tetiana
Заглавие : The impact of the ECHR and the case law of the ECTHR on civil procedure in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P.79-101. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms--конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод--конвенція про захист прав людини та основних свобод--european court of human rights--європейський суд з прав людини--европейский суд по правам человека--right to a fair trial--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство--право на справедливий суд--правило мирян--pilot judgment--пілотне рішення--пилотное решение--review of the case in exceptional circumstances--рассмотрение дела в исключительных обстоятельствах--перегляд справи за виняткових обставин--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The article addresses the impact of the ECHR and the case law of the ECtHR on civil procedure in Ukraine. In the context of the provisions of. national legislation and judicial practice, the authors analyse the areas of the harmonization of national legislation with the requirements of the ECHR and the practice of the ECtHR in light of the 2016 constitutional reform of justice and the new edition of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the embodiment of the rule of law principle during a trial inn civil cases and the implementation of international standards of the right to a fair trial (para. I Art. 6 of the ECHR). From the point of view of institutional interaction between the ECtHR and national courts, the procedures of pilot judgments, the review of the case in exceptional circumstances was analysed.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.746/K71
Автор(ы) : Komarova, Tetyana V.
Заглавие : The patentability of biotechnological inventions in the EU: an impact on therapeutic practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:8. - P.1747-1751
УДК : 342.746 + 614 + 351.773
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu patent--патент ес--патент єс--biotechnology--биотехнология--біотехнологія--human embryo--человеческий эмбрион--ембріон людини--legislation--законодательство--законодавство
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the spheres in which it is forbidden to patent the results of medical researches and as a consequence there is no legal protection of biotechnological inventions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research material is a modern European regulatory framework that establishes the basic principles for patentability of biotechnological inventions. The methods of information retrieval, analysis, systematization, and generalization were used in this article. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The Court of Justice has categorically stated that inventions that use human embryonic cells cannot be used for industrial or commercial purposes and therefore cannot be patented. In connection with this prohibition, the Court of Justice provided a unified definition of "embryo" and determined that it could be considered a dividing human egg, but only if it had a real ability to develop into a human. That is, the determining factor is not the beginning of the process of cell proliferation, but their real ability to become human. These decisions have become crucial for the development of research and the use of their results in therapeutic activities in the EU.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Udovyka, Larysa, Dichko, Hanna
Заглавие : International medical law and its impact on the ukrainian health care legislation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.201-205
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): кодификация медицинского права--здравоохранение--международное медицинское право--международный документ--медицинское право
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process. RESULTS: Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Batyhina, Olena M., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : Concept of Waste and its Impact on Human Health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, No. 5. - P.964-969
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.80
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): опасные отходы--окружающая среда--здоровье человека--отходы--классификация отходов
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Impact of the environment on human health is increasingly being paid attention both at the international level and at the level of individual countries. Among the factors that anyhow can affect it negatively, various objects are distinguished and waste is not of the last consequence. It has different nature of origin, ways of further utilization and a degree of impact on human health and the environment. Its generation, utilization and neutralization are determined by the relevant processes; their research allows continuous improvement and reduction of their negative impact on human health and the environment. THE AIM: To analyze provisions of the international legislation concerning the concept of waste and its classification, as well as its potential impacts on human health and the environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzes and uses international legal documents, data of international organizations and scientists' deductions. Furthermore, the study integrates information from scientific journals with scientific methods from the medical and legal point of view. Within the framework of the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of waste, its classification and impact on human health and the environment have been researched. RESULTS: In consequence of the conducted study, it has been found that at the European level, considerable attention is paid to waste in the context of its possible negative impact on human health and the environment. Solution of this problem is carried out with the integrated approach, which is expressed both in enacting statutory acts and amending existing ones, as well as elucidating various aspects at the scientific, methodological, statistical and other levels. CONCLUSIONS: Waste in itself has different nature of origin, negative impact, ways of its further utilization. Some kinds of it can be used further in order to achieve other goals and needs that are not related to their generation, others can no longer be used for human benefits taking into account existing achievements.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.4/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Batyhina, Olena M., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : International Legal Regulation of Impact of Occupational Injuries and Diseases on Agricultural Workers' Health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, No. 5. - P.953-958
УДК : 349.2
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): сельское хозяйство--здоровье человека--профессиональные заболевания--профессиональный травматизм
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Agricultural workers' health depends on many factors: working conditions, security arrangements, medicine, quality of drugs, the environment, etc. Occupational injuries and diseases are also among the factors that can negatively affect their health. THE AIM: To analyze provisions of the international legislation and scientific literature concerning existence of restrictions on impact of occupational injuries and diseases on agricultural workers' health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: International acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also integrates information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Impact of occupational injuries and diseases on agricultural workers' health has been studied within the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSIONS: The level of occupational morbidity, traumatism and above all standard of agricultural workers' health depends on the way of occupational safety organization. Working conditions and safety in agricultural industry and therefore the appropriate standard of health remain unsatisfactory in many countries.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х624/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yavor, Olga, Nadon, Viktoriia, Ruban, Olena
Заглавие : Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P.523-537
ББК : Х624
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): клонирование--узаконенный аборт--репродуктивная технология искусственного осеменения--однополые браки--суррогатное--клонування--легалізований аборт--репродуктивна технологія штучного осеменіння--одностатеві шлюби--сурогатність--cloning--legalized abortion--reproductive technology of artificial insemination--same-sex marriages--surrogacy
Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed: 32759454/H99
Автор(ы) : Horodovenko, Viktor V., Pashkov, Vitalii M., Udovyka , Larysa G.
Заглавие : International legal instruments in the field of bioethics and their impact on protection of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 7. - P.1554-1560
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioethics--biolaw--biomedicine--international medical law--medical law--international document--биоэтика--биоправо--биомедицина--международное медицинское право--медицинское право--международный документ--біоетика--біоправо--біомедицина--міжнародне медичне право--медичне право--міжнародний документ
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: A rapid development of biomedicine, genetics, pharmacology, transplantation and biotechnology has posed a number of problems to humanity, in particular, with regard to human rights protection in healthcare. These problems solution requires considering the achievements and propositions of biology, medicine, ethics and law. International legal standards in the field of bioethics are of significance in development of national states regulations on bioethics and biotic legislation. Aim: To investigate the impact of international legal instruments in the field of bioethics on protection of human rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In the research the international legal instruments and documents in the field of healthcare and bioethics were used. Civilizational, axiological, dialectical, systemic and comparative legal methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were decisive in the research process. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Legal instruments in the field of biomedical technologies (directives and regulations) are mainly advisory by nature. In many cases, the problems arising in biotechnology are resolved through establishment and involvement of national supervision bodies: councils (commissions, committees) in bioethics as well as courts. An important role in protection of human rights in the field of biotechnology is played by the ECHR the decisions of which are dynamic, based on the Convention and consideration of national legislations. At the same time, a number of problems remain unresolved because of constant development of biomedical technologies, necessity to take into account the latest achievements and discoveries as well as all types and methods of applying of genetic engineering to humans. In general, insufficient attention is paid to the problems of medical biotechnologies application both at the international and national levels.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 63/C51
Автор(ы) : Chertov, Sergiy O., Batyhina, Olena M., Harkusha, Andrii O.
Заглавие : The impact of agricultural production factors on children's health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.2017-2023
УДК : 63
ББК : П
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agriculture--сельское хозяйство--сільське господарство--human health--здоровье человека--здоров'я людини--child labour--детский труд (труд детей)--дитяча праця--working conditions--условия труда--умови праці
Аннотация: Introduction: According to the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the regulations of the World Health Organization, the right to health and the right to life are interconnected. However, the right to life may be a starting point in the context of the right to health. The issue of ensuring the right to life and health protection of certain sections of society, in particular, children working in agriculture, is on the agenda. The aim: To analyze the provisions of international law and scientific literature on the effects of workplace factors on the health of children working in agriculture and to examine the existing limitations of such effects. Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The study also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. The article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Conclusions: In the context of preserving the right to health and the right to life, children are the most vulnerable categories of agricultural workers. Working conditions and workplace safety in agriculture for minors have to be properly organized. The level of traumatization, occupational morbidity and above all, the standard of health of child labourers in agriculture depend on the level of proper organization of occupational safety. In many countries, the state of the working environment and safety for child labourers in agriculture and, accordingly, the standard of their health remain unsatisfactory.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х062/O-43
Автор(ы) : Oleinykov, Sergei Nikolaevich, Mamychev A. Y., Shestopal S. S., Plotnikov A. A., Sarychev I. A.
Заглавие : The factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution
Место публикации : Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - P.123-130
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): факторы законодательства--международные факторы--законодательная политика--стабильность и динамизм законодательства--правовая система--фактори законодавства--міжнародні фактори--законодавча політика--правова система--стабільність та динамізм законодавства--factors of legislation--international factors--law-making policy--stability and dynamism og legislation--the legal system
Аннотация: Purpose: Ensuring the rule of law, human rights, the principles of constitutionalism and the democratization of society, the factor analysis of legislation remains relevant during the period of transformation of state and public institutions. Methodology: The study of factors is present at the theoretical and applied levels: the subject of the theory of law traditionally captures the laws and trends in the formation of the legislative system, primarily in connection with the factors that determine the boundaries and scope of legal regulation. 50 surveys conducted to investigate the factors of impact on content and dynamic of legislation evolution Result: The analysis of the impact factors of influence on the content, structure, and dynamics of the legislation, which is always conditioned by the development of objective and subjective circumstances, is in the focus of the paper. The study of factors is especially relevant in the period of society's and its legal system transformation in the direction of ensuring the rule of law and human rights. Research puts emphasis on the development of forecasting principles of legislation evolution dynamics. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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17.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 61
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Golovanova, Iryna A. , Olefir A. O.
Заглавие : The impact of the legal regime of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical market
Место публикации : Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2016. - Vol. LXIX, nr 3, cz. II. - S.582 - 586
УДК : 61
ББК : Р45
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): интеллектуальная собственность--изобретение--патенты--фармацевтический рынок--фармацевтические препараты
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: the functioning of the healthcare industry in any country is impossible without providing enough medicines for patient care. This problem can best be resolved only when the majority of drugs, especially vital, will be made at national plants (industry). In this context, competition from generic drugs is the most optimal strategy to reduce drug's prices. AIM: the paper should examine how the legal regime of intellectual property affects the availability of medicines for people and identify ways of supporting breakthrough inventions and counter ≪unreal innovations≫. MATERIALS AND METHODS: for the purpose of study were generalized information from the scientific journals of medical and legal perspective, monographs by using a set of scientific methods. Namely under systematic approach have been analyzed the problems of pharmaceutical market, ways of producing generic and original drugs. Comparative legal method was useful for learning features of flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement and market regulation of medicines in the world. RESULTS: based on the research was found that developed countries with strong pharmaceutical industry are interested in maximizing the protection of intellectual property rights, including importing countries. Flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement can be useful for developing countries. CONCLUSIONS: thus, successful development of pharmaceutical industry and health care should be accompanied by the following measures: - improvement of public health must be recognized as a main task of government policy; - substantial state support aimed at increasing the availability of drugs in the domestic market and the strengthening of export potential; - decrease patent protection of medicines and stimulate market launch of generic copies. Вступ: функціонування галузі охорони здоров'я в будь-якій країні неможливе без забезпечення пацієнтів ліками у достатній мірі. Ця проблема може бути вирішена тільки тоді, коли більшість ліків, особливо життєво важливих, вироблятимуться у національній промисловості. У зв'язку з цим, конкуренція з боку універсальних препаратів є найбільш оптимальною стратегією зниження цін на ліки. Мета: розглянути як правовий режим інтелектуальної власності негативно позначається на доступності лікарських засобів для населення та визначити шляхи підтримки проривних винаходів та «нереальних інновацій». Матеріали і методи: для цілей дослідження були узагальнені відомості з наукових журналів, медичної та юридичної точки зору, монографій, використовуючи набір наукових методів. Саме в рамках системного підходу проаналізовано проблеми фармацевтичного ринку, способи виробництва універсальних і оригінальних препаратів. Порівняльно-правовий метод був корисний для вивчення особливостей гнучких механізмів Угоди ТРІПС та регулювання ринку лікарських засобів у світі. Результати: на підставі досліджень було встановлено, що розвинені країни з потужною фармацевтичною промисловістю, зацікавлені в максимізації захисту прав інтелектуальної власності, в тому числі країн-імпортерів. Гнучкі механізми Угоди ТРІПС можуть бути корисні для країн, що розвиваються. Висновки: таким чином, для успішного розвитку фармацевтичної галузі і охорони здоров’я повинні бути забезпечені наступні заходи: - поліпшення здоров’я населення має бути визнано в якості основних завдань державної політики; - суттєва державна підтримка, спрямована на підвищення доступності ліків на вітчизняному ринку і зміцнення експортного потенціалу; - зниження патентної охорони лікарських засобів і виведення на ринок універсальних препаратів.
Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
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18.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Ganna, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment
Место публикации : Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P.відсутні. - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business capacity to assess gender equality risks--спроможність бізнесу оцінити ризики гендерної рівності--способность бизнеса оценивать риски гендерного равенства--gender equality--гендерное равенство--гендерна рівність--internal displacement--внутреннее смещение--внутрішнє зміщення--localization of human rights due diligence--локалізація належної обачності щодо прав людини--локализация должной осмотрительности в области прав человека--women’s rights--права женщин--права жінок
Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава