Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 618/R29
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia S., Sydorenko, Olga O.
Заглавие : Abortion, human rights and medical advances in digital age
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 1. - P.132-136
УДК : 618 + 614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): abortion--аборт--digital age--цифровой век--цифровt століття--human rights--права человека--права людини--medical advances--медицинские достижения--медичні досягнення--reproductive health--репродуктивное здоровье--репродуктивне здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article analyzes the impact of abortion on human rights and women's health in the light of medical and technological advances of the digital age. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methods of research were dialectic approach and general analysis of normative and scientific sources, analysis of the results of studies of women's mental health after abortions, analysis of judicial practice, especially decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the results of author's own empirical studies, the formal legal method, the comparative legal method and the historical method. It has been established that there is no strong evidence that abortion negatively affects a woman's mental health, including no evidence that the emotional consequences aredeeply personal, or are rather the result of societal pressure. Arguments were refuted about extending the protection of human rights regarding abortion to unborn children and their fathers. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The article emphasizes that the ethical burden on medical workers, especially in jurisdictions that require the approval of a doctor to legally terminate a pregnancy,increases significantly due to information flows and community expectations dictated by new medical advances.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Trotska, Maryna V., Nikolenko, Liudmyla M.
Заглавие : Ambient air protection in the system of public health and biological security legal provision
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 9 cz 1. - P.2207-2212
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ambient air protection--biosecurity system--health--in the biological security system--public health--аir--аmbient аir--захист навколишнього повітря--система біозахисту--здоров'я--в системі біологічної безпеки--охорона здоров'я--повітря--навколишнє повітря--охрана окружающего воздуха--система биозащиты--здоровье--в системе биологической безопасности--здравоохранение--воздух--окружающий воздух
Аннотация: The article examines the legal and regulatory basis for ambient air protection as an essential element of the environment that affects biological security the health and livelihoods of the population. Proper legal regulation of ambient air protection is important in the implementation of various measures aimed at preserving its quality and, accordingly, preventing possible adverse effects on human health. Ambient air protection is a certain activity directed at reducing the number of pollutants that get into the air by one means or another. In the process of environmental protection in general and ambient air protection in particular, the legal basis and case law are important components that aimed to minimize the occurrence of potential hazards that could threaten the health and lives of the population, and in case of such situations, identify the causes of their occurrence and respond to them proportionally.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611272/A81
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Harkusha, Andrii O., Harkusha, Yevheniia O.
Заглавие : Artificial intelligence in medical practice: regulative issues and perspectives
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2722-2727
УДК : 61:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--healthcare--medical devices--software--здравоохранение--медицинская техника--искусственный интеллект--программное обеспечение--охорона здоров'я--медична техніка--програмне забезпечення--штучний інтелект
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to identify specific of AI in healthcare, its nature, and specifics and to establish complexities of AI implementation in healthcare and to propose ways to eliminate them. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study was conducted during June-October of 2020. Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of AI in healthcare and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods. RESULTS: Results: One of the first broad definitions of AI sounded like "Artificial Intelligence is the study of ideas which enable computers to do the things that make people seem intelligent ... The central goals of Artificial Intelligence are to make computers more useful and to understand the principles which make intelligence possible." There are two approaches to name this technology - "Artificial intelligence" and "Augmented Intelligence." We prefer to use a more common category of "Artificial intelligence" rather than "Augmented Intelligence" because the last one, from our point of view, leaves much space for "human supervision" meaning, and that will limit the sense of AI while it will undoubtedly develop in future. AI in current practice is interpreted in three forms, they are: AI as a simple electronic tool without any level of autonomy (like electronic assistant, "calculator"), AI as an entity with some level of autonomy, but under human control, and AI as an entity with broad autonomy, substituting human's activity wholly or partly, and we have to admit that the first one cannot be considered as AI at all in current conditions of science development. Description of AI often tends to operate with big technological products like DeepMind (by Google), Watson Health (by IBM), Healthcare's Edison (by General Electric), but in fact, a lot of smaller technologies also use AI in the healthcare field - smartphone applications, wearable health devices and other examples of the Internet of Things. At the current stage of development AI in medical practice is existing in three technical forms: software, hardware, and mixed forms using three main scientific-statistical approaches - flowchart method, database method, and decision-making method. All of them are useable, but they are differently suiting for AI implementation. The main issues of AI implementation in healthcare are connected with the nature of technology in itself, complexities of legal support in terms of safety and efficiency, privacy, ethical and liability concerns. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The conducted analysis makes it possible to admit a number of pros and cons in the field of AI using in healthcare. Undoubtedly this is a promising area with a lot of gaps and grey zones to fill in. Furthermore, the main challenge is not on technology itself, which is rapidly growing, evolving, and uncovering new areas of its use, but rather on the legal framework that is clearly lacking appropriate regulations and some political, ethical, and financial transformations. Thus, the core questions regarding is this technology by its nature is suitable for healthcare at all? Is the current legislative framework looking appropriate to regulate AI in terms of safety, efficiency, premarket, and postmarked monitoring? How the model of liability with connection to AI technology using in healthcare should be constructed? How to ensure privacy without the restriction of AI technology use? Should intellectual privacy rights prevail over public health concerns? Many questions to address in order to move in line with technology development and to get the benefits of its practical implementation.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.9/O-15
Автор(ы) : Obolentsev, Valery F., Hutsa, Oleh M., Yelchaninov, Dmytro B.
Заглавие : Automated decision-making support system for qualification of criminal offenses as an element of human rights health protection systems
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2884-2890
УДК : 343.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal offenses--decision support system--health--qualification--кримінальні правопорушення--здоров'я--система підтримки прийняття рішень--кваліфікація--уголовные преступления--система поддержки принятия решений--здоровье--квалификация
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: 1) To develop an informative model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system; 2) on the basis of information model to create a decision support system in the form of a software product in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The information model of the process of automated qualification of a criminal offense against human health was developed using the BPMN method on the basis of European countries' legislation with a continental legal system. According to the information model, a decision support system was developed in the form of a software product. RESULTS: Results: 1. An information model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system has been developed. 2. A system of decision support in the form of a software product as an element of law enforcement in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed decision support system for automated qualification is a means of preventing unreasonable qualification of committed offenses as it minimizes the errors of this process. As a result, it will increase the preventive effect and the quality of law enforcement work to prevent crimes against human health.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611293/B92
Автор(ы) : Lukashev, Oleksandr A., Krynytskyi, Ihor Y., Broiakov, Serhii V.
Заглавие : Budgetary transfer as a tool for financing the health sector: theoretical legal analysis
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P.2855-2859
УДК : 347.73:336.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): budget transfers--бюджетные трансферты--бюджетні трансферти--financing of medicine--финансирование медицины--фінансування медицини--medical subventions--медицинские субвенции--медичні субвенції--subventions--субвенции--субвенції--the health sector--сектор здравоохранения--сектор охорони здоров’я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to: a) determine the purpose of budget transfers in the field of medicine; b) determine the characteristics that characterize budget transfers in the health sector; c) establish the significance of budget transfers in those jurisdictions in which the system of health insurance operates. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study was the Report of the Minister of Health of Singapore, Information on the subvention section for 2019-2020 in Hong Kong, the Budget forecast of the US Congress for 2019, Reports of the Accounts Chamber of Ukraine for 2017, 2018 and 2019. Within the framework of this study, the following special legal methods of scientific knowledge were applied: comparative legal method, a normative-dogmatic method and a logical-legal method. The "case study" method was also widely used in this research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Budget transfers in the field of medicine is a socially important institution of budget law. Budget transfers in the health care sector can be characterized by the following features: a) sectoral nature (health care sector) b) specific budgetary directions (movement of funds from the state to local budgets) c) widespread use (used both in states with medical insurance and in states where the health sector is entirely publicly funded).
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611289/C43
Автор(ы) : Demura, Marina I., Kononenko, Viktoriia A., Fedosenko, Nataliia A.
Заглавие : Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2827-2832
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disciplinary offence--дисциплинарное нарушение--дисциплінарне порушення--doctor--врач--лікар--failure to perform duties--невыполнение обязанностей--невиконання обов'язків--medical crimes--медицинские преступления--медичні злочини--patient--пациент--пацієнт--punishment--наказание--покарання
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611283/C52
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleksandr V., Liubchenko, Marianna I., Liubchenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2789-2794
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): child welfare--защита детей--захист дітей--children--дети--діти--health--здоровье--здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--obligations--обязательства--зобов'язання--protection--защита--захист
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Batyhina, Olena M., Trotska, Maryna V.
Заглавие : Concept of Waste and its Impact on Human Health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, No. 5. - P.964-969
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.80
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): опасные отходы--окружающая среда--здоровье человека--отходы--классификация отходов
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: Impact of the environment on human health is increasingly being paid attention both at the international level and at the level of individual countries. Among the factors that anyhow can affect it negatively, various objects are distinguished and waste is not of the last consequence. It has different nature of origin, ways of further utilization and a degree of impact on human health and the environment. Its generation, utilization and neutralization are determined by the relevant processes; their research allows continuous improvement and reduction of their negative impact on human health and the environment. THE AIM: To analyze provisions of the international legislation concerning the concept of waste and its classification, as well as its potential impacts on human health and the environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzes and uses international legal documents, data of international organizations and scientists' deductions. Furthermore, the study integrates information from scientific journals with scientific methods from the medical and legal point of view. Within the framework of the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of waste, its classification and impact on human health and the environment have been researched. RESULTS: In consequence of the conducted study, it has been found that at the European level, considerable attention is paid to waste in the context of its possible negative impact on human health and the environment. Solution of this problem is carried out with the integrated approach, which is expressed both in enacting statutory acts and amending existing ones, as well as elucidating various aspects at the scientific, methodological, statistical and other levels. CONCLUSIONS: Waste in itself has different nature of origin, negative impact, ways of its further utilization. Some kinds of it can be used further in order to achieve other goals and needs that are not related to their generation, others can no longer be used for human benefits taking into account existing achievements.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х811.4/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Demenko, Olga Ivanivna, Solntseva, Khrystyna Volodymyrivna, Sydorenko, Anna
Заглавие : Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.1160-1174
ББК : Х811.4 + Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal regulation of health care in western europe--health care--health care quality--health service--medical insurance--supply chain management--административное и правовое регулирование здравоохранение в западной европе--здравоохранение--качество здравоохранения--медицинское обслуживание--медицинское страхование--управление цепочкой поставок--адміністративне та правове регулювання охорони здоров'я в західній європі--охорона здоров'я--якість охорони здоров'я--медичне страхування--медичне обслуговування--управління ланцюгом поставок
Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х629.01/M88
Автор(ы) : Moskvych, Lidiya M., Khotynska-Nor, Oksana Z., Biletska, Ganna A.
Заглавие : Disease as interference for judge's profession
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2501-2509
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dissimulation--judge--list of diseases--somatic illnesses--health status--medical expert commissions--mental disorders--притворство--судья--список заболеваний--соматические болезни--статус здоровья--медицинские экспертные комиссии--психические расстройства--вдавання--список захворювань--соматичні захворювання--статус здоров'я--медичні експертні комісії--психічні розлади
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The judge's professional activity determines certain requirements for the health status of the person applying for this position or already performing his professional duties. Due to the specificity of professional activity, it could be cases of diseases that make it's impossible to perform professional functions effectively. It raises the question of the fairness of the dismissal procedure precisely for the health status that would exclude discrimination based on disability. The aim: The purpose of the scientific article is to summarize the leading experience of European countries on the protection and prevention of occupational illnesses of judges in order to substantiate specific proposals for the creation of an optimal procedure for dismissing a judge due to health status. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The subject under discussion has been considered based on the relevant sources (scientific publications, legal acts, decisions of judicial and quasijudicial institutions), using the method of content analysis, comparative and contrastive, analytical and biblio-semantic methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: An analysis of European practice, including judgments on appealing against violations of the right to work due to unlawful dismissal based on health status allowed us to formulate key elements of a fair procedure for dismissing a judge due to illness, which makes it impossible to perform professional functions. A vision on the list of diseases that may be interference to effective judicial activity is developed by the authors. It is substantiated that such list of diseases should be a legal filter to judges employment and dismission. Regular medical examination and prevention of the development of occupational illnesses of a judge should become an integral part of the court's labor protection system. In the event of an accident related to performing professional functions, the judge is entitled to compensation.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава